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  • R CE 333 07 Sanitation Scenario

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    montyaziz
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    The document summarizes the sanitation scenario in Bangladesh based on a 2003 survey and progress made since. The key points are: 1) The 2003 survey found that only 33.2% of households nationally had hygienic latrines, with urban areas faring better than rural. 2) In response, the government launched a national campaign in 2005 to achieve universal sanitation coverage by 2010, later revised to 2013. 3) Remarkable progress was made through community-led total sanitation approaches, increasing hygienic latrine coverage to 57% nationally as of 2014 according to JMP estimates. Open defecation declined from 34% to 3%. 4) However, water and

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    Sanitation

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    The document summarizes the sanitation scenario in Bangladesh based on a 2003 survey and progress made since. The key points are: 1) The 2003 survey found that only 33.2% of households nationally had hygienic latrines, with urban areas faring better than rural. 2) In response, the government launched a national campaign in 2005 to achieve universal sanitation coverage by 2010, later revised to 2013. 3) Remarkable progress was made through community-led total sanitation approaches, increasing hygienic latrine coverage to 57% nationally as of 2014 according to JMP estimates. Open defecation declined from 34% to 3%. 4) However, water and

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 просмотров5 страниц

    R CE 333 07 Sanitation Scenario

    Загружено:

    montyaziz
    The document summarizes the sanitation scenario in Bangladesh based on a 2003 survey and progress made since. The key points are: 1) The 2003 survey found that only 33.2% of households nationally had hygienic latrines, with urban areas faring better than rural. 2) In response, the government launched a national campaign in 2005 to achieve universal sanitation coverage by 2010, later revised to 2013. 3) Remarkable progress was made through community-led total sanitation approaches, increasing hygienic latrine coverage to 57% nationally as of 2014 according to JMP estimates. Open defecation declined from 34% to 3%. 4) However, water and

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 5

    CE 333: Environmental Engineering II

    July 2014 Semester


    Level-3, Term II

    CN-7: Sanitation Scenario

    Department of Civil Engineering


    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
    (BUET)

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Sanitation Scenario in Bangladesh: 2003


    Result of comprehensive survey carried out in 2003:
    Area/
    Region
    i

    Number of
    Households
    h ld

    Households
    with
    i h
    Hygienic
    Latrines
    (%)

    Households
    i h
    with
    Unhygienic
    Latrines (%)

    2,13,94,093

    33.22

    24.80

    57.95

    41.99

    Rural

    1,83,26,332

    28.77

    24.33

    53.10

    46.90

    Urban

    30,67,761
    , ,

    59.77

    27.62

    87.39

    12.61

    City Corps.

    12,16,424

    69.92

    27.55

    97.47

    2.53

    Municipalities

    18,51,337

    53.10

    27.66

    80.76

    19.24

    National

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Page 1 of 5

    Total
    Households
    h ld
    With
    i h No
    Households
    with
    Latrines
    Latrines
    (%)
    (%)

    National Sanitation Goal and Strategy


    The striking 2003 baseline survey findings led Govt. to
    launch the National Sanitation Campaign for achieving
    rapid
    id progress in
    i sanitation
    it ti coverage.
    In 2003, National Sanitation Goal of achieving 100%
    sanitation by 2010 was set. The goal revised in 2009, to set
    a more realistic target of achieving 100% sanitation in
    2013.
    The National Sanitation Strategy was adopted by the
    G
    Government
    t in
    i February
    F b
    2005 This
    2005.
    Thi strategy
    t t
    played
    l da
    major role in improving sanitation situation in the country.

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Sanitation Scenario in Bangladesh: Progress


    Progress made in sanitation coverage in Bangladesh over
    the last decade is a story of remarkable success, made
    possible
    ibl b
    by concerted
    t d efforts
    ff t off Government,
    G
    t nonGovernment organizations and Development Partners.
    The CLTS Community Lead Total Sanitation approach
    achieved remarkable success.
    The CLTS approach was pioneered by VERC (Village
    Education Resource Centre), an NGO, of Bangladesh.

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Page 2 of 5

    Present Sanitation Scenario in Bangladesh


    Bangladesh is now in second position in sanitation
    coverage in South Asia (after Sri Lanka) (according to Joint
    Monitoring Program (JMP) of Unicef-WHO).
    Unicef-WHO)
    Nationally, 97% people now use latrines (JMP, UnicefWHO 2014)
    WHO,
    2014), compared to less than 60% in 2003.
    2003
    Among latrines, 57% have been classified as improved,
    28% as shared and 12% as unimproved (JMP, UnicefWHO 2014)
    WHO,
    2014).
    Open defecation has come down from 34% in 1990 to 3%
    in 2012 (JMP, Unicef-WHO, 2014).
    [Water Supply Situation:
    Piped-10%; Other Improved-75%; Unimproved-15%]

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Page 3 of 5

    Water Supply and Sanitation in Hard to Reach


    Areas and People Remain a Challenge
    Areas having poor water supply and sanitation coverage due
    to adverse hydro-geological conditions, having poor and
    inadequate communication network, and areas suffering
    from frequent natural calamities are referred to as hard to
    reach (HtR) areas; and people who do not have any fixed
    place for living (floating population) are called hard to
    reach (HtR) people.
    Hard to Reach (HtR) areas/people include:
    Coastal Areas
    Char Areas
    Wetland Areas
    Barind Areas
    Hill Areas
    Urban Slums
    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    National Strategy for


    Water and Sanitation:
    Hard to Reach (HtR)
    Areas - 2011

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Page 4 of 5

    10/27/2014

    Dr. M. Ashrf Ali; CE 333, BUET- July 2014


    Semester

    Page 5 of 5

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