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REVIEW ARTICLE
Vick Alexander :
In 1978 Alexander introduced his Vari-Simplex
Discipline to get high quality results in a large practice
using a relatively simple appliance technique. 11
Charles Burstone :
Charles Burstone is credited with introducing
newer materials in orthodontics like - TMA, Chinese NiTi
and Fibre reinforced composite and introducing newer
approaches like Holography & use of Occlusograms.
Burstone also developed the surgical planning analysis
COGS i. e. Cephalometrics for Orthognathic Surgery. He
also devised the segmented arch technique 11,
Ronald H. Roth :(1933-2004)
In 1976 Ronald Roth published a report entitled
Five year clinical evaluation of the Andrews Straight Wire
Appliance. To avoid the difficulties of a multiple bracket
system, Roth recommended the 2nd generation of
preadjusted brackets (roth prescription) which consisted of
minimum extraction series brackets and could be used in
both non-extraction and extraction cases. He came out with
innovation self-ligating brackets. 11
Bennett, McLaughlin and Trevisi
They have modified Andrewss standard SWA
bracket system to MBT bracket system. These third
generation brackets retained the best in original design but
introduced range of improvements and specifications to
overcome the clinical shortcomings.
References:
1. T.M. Graber. Orthodontics: Principles & Practice,
2nd edition, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company,
1966.
2. William R Proffit, Henry W Fields. Contemporary
Orthodontics, 3rd Edition. Mosby,1999.
3. Milton Asbel: A Brief History of Orthodontics,
AJO-DO, Sept. 1990, Vol. 98, No.3,176-83
4. Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 3: The
professionalization of orthodontics AJO-DO, Sept.
2005, Vol. 127 No. 6,749-53.
5. Graber,
Neumann.
Removable
Orthodontic
Appliances, 2nd Edition. Philadelphia, Saunders
1977.
6. Graber, Swain. Orthodontics: Current Principles &
Techniques, III Ed. Philadelphia, Saunders 1975.
7. Graber, Vanarsdall. Orthodontics: Current Principles
& Techniques, 4th Edition, Mosby, 2005.
8. Graber, Rakosi, Petrovic. Dentofacial Orthopedics &
Functional Appliances, 2nd edition Mosby, 2007
9. Dr. V.P. Jayade: Refined Begg for Modern Times.
1st edition, Published by A.V.Jayade, Hubli
10. Lee Graber: Vignette T.M. Graber, AJO-DO, May
2000, Vol. 117, No. 5, 516-524.
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