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Energy , Economical and Environment Impact of Implement Fuel Economy Standard for Car in Malaysia (from Year 201
21/12/2014
NG HAN PEI (KGY130024)
Table 1
Total number of car in Malaysia
Year
Number of Car
1987
1,356,678
1988
1,427,283
1989
1,534,166
1990
1,678,980
1991
1,824,679
1992
1,942,016
1993
2,088,300
1994
2,302,547
1995
2,553,574
1996
2,886,536
1997
3,271,304
1998
3,452,852
1999
3,787,047
2000
4,145,982
2001
4,557,992
2002
5,001,273
2003
5,426,026
2004
5,898,142
2005
6,473,261
Solution:
Total number of car in Malaysia
Year
Number of Car
2005
6,039,622
2006
6,564,739
2007
7,115,660
2008
7,692,385
2009
8,294,914
2010
8,923,247
2011
9,577,384
2012
10,257,325
2013
10,963,070
2014
11,694,619
2015
12,451,972
2016
13,235,129
2017
14,044,090
2018
14,878,855
2019
15,739,424
2020
16,625,797
Table 3
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
x
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Table 2
Input data for potential fuel saving of cars
Description
Year standard enacted
Discount rate
Incremental cost (RM)
Life span (year)
Baseline Fuel Consumption (litre/year)
Current average fuel price (RM/litre)
Fuel economy standards (litre/year)
Annual efficeincy improvement
Shipment survival factor
Petrol CO2 Emission (kg/litre)
Number of Car
Subject :
Title :
Date:
Name :
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
0
Table 4
The calculation results of energy savings
Year
Number of Car
Shipment
Applicable Stock
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
28
29
30
31
32
33
12,832,845
13,616,012
14,424,984
15,259,760
16,120,341
17,006,725
6,796,975
7,347,896
7,924,621
8,527,150
9,155,483
9,809,620
6,796,975
14,144,871
22,069,492
30,596,642
39,752,125
49,561,745
Table 5
The calculation results of economical impact of the fuel economy standard
Year
Bill Saving (RM) Annualized Net saving (RM) Net saving (RM)
2015
3,180,984,300
2,116,474,341
-4,295,688,200
2016
5,676,478,181
3,776,856,244
-1,254,424,721
2017
7,384,893,413
4,913,553,776
1,152,178,997
2018
8,197,758,291
5,454,395,067
2,827,785,579
2019
7,999,717,635
5,322,628,316
3,669,174,176
2020
6,668,532,790
4,436,921,785
3,566,240,465
39,108,364,610
26,020,829,529
5,665,266,295
Table 6
The calculation results of the CO2 reduction
Year
CO2 reduction (ton)
2015
3,265,811
2016
5,827,851
2017
7,581,824
2018
8,416,365
2019
8,213,043
2020
6,846,360
40,151,254
1,005,521,713
1,676,969,341
2,038,950,130
2,115,308,446
1,929,165,447
1,502,938,916
10,268,853,993
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2015
2016
2017
2018
Year
2019
2020
SSF =
UFSs =
TFI =
CRF =
IIC =
10
Year
15
20
6.2
208
21.05%
0.142
1100
Scaling Factor
1.0000
0.8575
0.7150
0.5725
0.4300
0.2875
4,000,000,000
3,500,000,000
1,413,770,800
2,522,879,192
3,282,174,850
3,643,448,129
3,555,430,060
2,963,792,351
17,381,495,382
3,000,000,000
2,500,000,000
2,000,000,000
1,500,000,000
1,000,000,000
500,000,000
0
2015
2016
Chart Title
10,000,000,000
8,000,000,000
6,000,000,000
RM
4,000,000,000
2,000,000,000
0
-2,000,000,000
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
-4,000,000,000
-6,000,000,000
Year
Bill Saving (RM)
2020
2016
2017
2018
Year
2019
2020