Diseño de Vigas-Ventura Final

EDIFICIO APORTICADO DE SIETE PISOS
5.0
2
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
VIGA 04
5.0
3
5.5
4
7.5
PLANTA TIPICA.
Tanque de agua
VIGA01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
VIGA 04
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
ELEVACION.
CONDICIONES DE DISEO
Zona
Uso
Suelo local
Museo
S1
Cap.
Portante
del Suelo
4
Nivel de
Portico de
diseo
diseo
SOBRECARGA NORMA E-020
USO
MUSEO
S/C (Kg/m2
400
CARACTERISTICAS
Considerando,
L1=
m.
L2 =
m.
L3 =
7.5
m.
L4 =
m.
Uso: MUSEO (Sobrecarga, 400 Kg./m2 en todos los niveles y U = 1.3)

Ubicacin: zona 3 (Z = 0.4)
S1 (S = 1.0 y TP = 0.4 s); Roca o suelos muy rgidos.
Prtico 3
5.0
5.0
5.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
I. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO
1.- Losa Aligerada
D(total)
L(total)
20
5
25
0
500
SC
VIGA PRINCIPAL
L
7.5 m
12
0.63 m
h
b
0.32 m
b=
h=
VIGA SECUNDARIA
5m
12
0.42 m
h
b
0.21 m
b=
h=
COLUMNAS
b
0.25
h
0.5
Distancia entre pisos
m
m
3
Asumidos
m
Carga (P)
*L(Viga principal)
*L(Viga secundaria)
*# Pisos tipicos
*Peso especifico
del concreto
7
5
6
2400
m
m
kg/m3
Se tomara en cuenta toda la carga muerta y un % de la carga viva, (%) =

W(D)
W(L)
P
36918 Kg
3965.625 Kg
40883.625 Kg
Factor paraTipo de columna

Interior
0.45
Exterior
0.35
Area de columna
Ac
F'c=
210
Kg/cm2
F c
Ac(inter.)
Ac(exter.)
0.0433 cm2
0.0556 cm2
INTERIOR
b=
h=
0.25
V. S.
At
4.50 m
0.30
V. P.
5.00 m
6.50 m
TECHO
0.3
0.6
m
m
0.25
0.45
m
m
7.50 m
25
Kg/cm2
INTERIOR
0.3 m
0.7 m
METRADO DE CARGAS
DATOS
L(tributaria)
5m
*Peso especifico
del concreto
2400 kg/m3
Viga secundaria
D(total)
L(total)
D(total)
L(total)
b=
h=
0.25
0.45
kg/m2
0
0
0
500
SC
SC
WD(tipico) =
WD(techo) =
TIPICO
TECHO
0.27 Tn/m
0.27 Tn/m
Porcentaje de carga viva

Zona contribuyente
(metros cuadrados)
Relacin carga viva a carga muerta

0.625 o
1
2 ms
menos
100
100
100
80
85
85
60
70
75
50
60
70
40
55
65
14.9 menos
15 29.9
30 44.9
45 59.9
60 ms
L/D
AREA
#DIV/0!
%=
70
35 m2
WL(tipico) =
WL(techo) =
WL(Almacen) =
0 Tn/m
1.75 Tn/m
0 Tn/m
Actuante en un piso
Cargas de Sismo
ZUCS
P
R
Z
U
S
R
Fi
DATOS
0.4
1.3
1
8
Tp
hn
Ct
T
Pi hi
V
Pi hi
WD =
WL =
concreto=
0
0
2400
b
h
# Element/piso
0.4
21
35
0.6
hm
Ct
C
P
V
#PORTICOS
C 2 .5
Viga princip. Viga secund.

0.3
0.25
0.6
0.45
4
5
1.67
98.69 Tn
75 Tn
4
Tp
T
OK
C
0 . 125
R
Columna
0.3
0.7
20
L(total)= 27.5
15.5
fuerza sismica repartida
Nivel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pi (Kg.)
98690
98690
98690
98690
98690
98690
103690
hi (m.)
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
Pi hi
296070
592140
888210
1184280
1480350
1776420
2177490
8394960
Fi (Kg.)
2.645
5.29
7.935
10.58
13.225
15.87
19.454
Fi (t)
Fi (t)
En el portico 2*
Acumulados
0.66
1.32
1.98
2.65
3.31
3.97
4.86
2.79
1.98
3.96
6.61
9.92
13.89
18.75
Vista en Planta
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES PARA CADA COMBINACION DE CARGA, SEGN METODO ACI
DATOS
X
Vi
M
1.4D + 1.7L
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
VIGA 04
DIST
0
3.27
6.50
6.50
9.99
13.50
13.50
16.75
20.00
20.00
23.74
27.50
W
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
M
-22.63
12.06
-21.97
-26.19
13.5
-26.48
-23.14
11.16
-23.25
-29.26
16.22
-29.73
(-)
CONVENCION
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)

DIST
0
2.63
6.50
6.50
9.44
13.50
13.50
16.13
20.00
20.00
23.24
27.50
V W V
Mx Vi i i Mi
w 2 w
Mi
2.71 12.06
-27.28 6.13
-27.28 12.1
max
V
W
W
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
M
-6.66
10.24
-26.24
-10.17
10.88
-29.34
-7.54
9.31
-27.27
-12.98
12.58
-31.76
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+1.87E)
MOMENTOS (Tn-m)
DIST
W
M
0
-27.28
4.88
3.90
9.81
6.50
-6.72
6.50
-29.11
4.88 10.88
10.55
13.50
-10.39
13.50
-27.16
4.88
17.37
9.31
20.00
-7.60
20.00
-30.91
4.88 13.02
24.24
27.50
-12.84
(+)
0.9D + 1.43E
DIST
0
1.87
6.50
6.50
8.78
13.50
13.50
15.38
20.00
20.00
22.65
27.50
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
M
2.71
6.65
-17.69
0.51
6.4
-18.87
1.96
5.98
-18.18
-1.14
6.8
-19.92
0.9D + 1.43E
DIST
0
4.64
6.50
6.50
11.21
13.50
13.50
18.10
20.00
20.00
24.85
27.50
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
M
-18.31
6.13
2.21
-18.81
6.38
0.44
-18.04
5.99
1.88
-19.41
7.31
-0.63
CUADRO DE FUERZAS CORTANTES PARA CADA COMBINACION DE CARGA, SEGN METODO ACI
1.4D + 1.7L
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
VIGA 04
DIST
0
3.27
6.50
6.50
9.99
13.50
13.50
16.75
20.00
20.00
23.74
27.50
W
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
V
12.84
0
18.86
14.33
0
19.81
12.82
0
18.89
15.79
0
20.79
.
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+1.87E)
CORTANTES (Tn)
DIST
W
V
0
19.02
4.88
3.90
0
6.50
12.69
6.50
19.75
4.88
10.55
0
13.50
14.40
13.50
18.86
4.88
17.37
0
20.00
12.84
20.00
20.70
4.88
24.24
0
27.50
15.88
20.00
20.00
20.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)

V
21.24
0
21.03
22.72
0
22.80
21.12
0
21.15
24.32
0
24.45
-35
0
20
DIST
0
2.63
6.50
6.50
9.44
13.50
13.50
16.13
20.00
20.00
23.24
27.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
W
4.88
4.88
4.88
4.88
13.50
13.50
13.50
0.9D + 1.43E
DIST
0
1.87
6.50
6.50
8.78
13.50
13.50
15.38
20.00
20.00
22.65
27.50
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
V
4.23
0
10.51
5.17
0
10.71
4.27
0
10.47
6.00
0
11.10
0.9D + 1.43E
DIST
0
4.64
6.50
6.50
11.21
13.50
13.50
18.10
20.00
20.00
24.85
27.50
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
V
10.53
0
4.21
10.69
0
5.19
10.44
0
4.31
11.01
0
6.00
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS DEL 7 PISO ( PORTICO 2)

-35.00
-30.00
-29.34
-29.11
-27.280
-26.240
-26.19
-25.00
-22.630
-31.76
-29.26
-29.73
-27.16
-26.48
-27.27
-23.14
-23.25
-21.973
-19.41
-20.00
MOMENTOS (Ton m)
-30.91
-18.310
-18.81
-18.04
-18.87
-10.17
-10.39
-6.720
-7.54
-19.92
-18.18
-15.00
-12.98
-10.00
-12.84
-7.60
-6.660
-5.00
0
0.00
10
11
12
14
0.44
15
16
17
18
19
5.00
6.130
10.240
6.38
6.4
10.88
12.060
10.88
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
-0.63
1.88
5.98
5.99
9.31
9.810
20
-1.14
1.96
2.210
10.00
13
0.51
6.8
7.31
9.31
11.16
12.58
13.5
15.00
13.02
16.22
20.00
DISTANCIA (m)
1.4D+1.7 L
0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.87E)
0.75(1.4D+1.7L-1.87E)
0.9D+1.43E
0.9D-1.43E
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
VIGA 04
MOMENTO MAXIMO (Tn-m)

DIST
M (Mu)
M (Mu)
2.71
-27.28
0
12.06
6.13
3.27
2.21
-26.24
6.50
0.51
-29.11
6.50
13.50
6.38
9.99
0.44
-29.34
13.50
1.96
-27.16
13.50
11.16
5.98
16.75
1.88
-27.27
20.00
-1.14
-30.91
20.00
16.22
6.80
23.74
-0.63
-31.76
27.50
2.71
12.06
2.21
0.51
13.50
0.44
1.96
11.16
1.88
-1.14
16.22
-0.63
-27.28
6.13
-26.24
-29.11
6.38
-29.34
-27.16
5.98
-27.27
-30.91
6.80
-31.76
-27.28
12.06
-26.24
-29.11
13.50
-29.34
-27.16
11.16
-27.27
-30.91
16.22
-31.76
CUADRO DE FUERZAS CORTANTES PARA CADA COMBINACION DE CARGA, SEGN METODO ACI
1.4D + 1.7L
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
DIST
0
3.50
7.00
7.00
10.20
13.40
13.40
16.35
19.30
x
0
3.50
VIGA 01
VIGA 02
VIGA 03
W
6.50
6.50
6.50
x.1
3.50
6.5
6.5
10.20 10.20
13.5
13.5
16.35 16.35
20
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)
V
-21.24
0
21.03
-22.72
0
22.80
-21.12
0
21.15
DIST
0
4
7
7
10
13
13
16
19
ENVOLVENTE
v
-21.24
0
-22.72
0
W
4.88
4.88
4.88
V
-12.84
0
18.86
-14.33
0
19.81
-12.82
0
18.89
0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+1.87E)
CORTANTES (Tn)
DIST
W
V
0
-19.02
4.88
4
0
7
12.69
7
-19.75
4.88
10
0
13
14.40
13
-18.86
4.88
16
0
19
12.84
DIST
0
4
7
7
10
13
13
16
19
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
0.9D + 1.43E
V
-4.23
0
10.51
-5.17
0
10.71
-4.27
0
10.47
DIST
0.0
3.5
7.0
7.0
10.2
13.4
13.4
16.4
19.3
20.00
20.00
20.00
27.50
27.50
27.50
v
0
21.03
0
22.80
-21.12
0
0.9D + 1.43E
-25
0
25
0
21.15
6.50
6.50
6.50
13.50
13.50
13.50
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZAS CORTANTES - 7 PISO ( PORTICO 2)

-25.00
-22.72
-21.240
-20.00
-21.12
W
2.27
2.27
2.27
V
ENVOLV.
-10.53 -21.24 -21.24
3.50 3.50
0
21.03 21.03
4.21
-10.69 -22.72 -22.72
10.20 10.20
0
22.80 22.80
5.19
-10.44 -21.12 -21.12
16.35 16.35
0
21.15 21.15
4.31
-21.240
-20.00
-21.12
-19.75
-19.020
-15.00
-18.86
-14.33
-12.840
CORTANTES (Ton )
-5.00
-5.17
0
0.00
-12.82
-10.44
-10.69
-10.530
-10.00
-4.27
0.0000.0000.000 0.000
10
0
11
0
4.210
5.00
12
13
14
15
16
0
17
0
18
0
19
0
20
21
5.19
4.31
10.71
10.47
12.84
10.00
12.690
22
23
24
25
26
27
1
1
11
1
14.40
15.00
18.860
20.00
19.81
21.030
18.89
21.15
22.80
25.00
DISTANCIA (m)
1.4D+1.7 L
0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.87E)
0.75(1.4D+1.7L-1.87E)
0.9D+1.43E
0.9D-1.43E
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
ENVOLV.
PASOS A SEGUIR PARA EL DISEO DE VIGAS
1).- calculo de la cuantia baleaceda y el momento maximo ultimo que

puede soportar la seccion de la viga
DATOS
Fc
Fy
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
b1=
b3
0.85
0.85
h=
0.9
6.2
b =
d=
d'=
rb = b1b3 fc (
fy
rb =
0.02125
rmx =
0.0159
Rub =
48.8594
M ub (t-m) =
42.4 Ton-m
6000 )
6000+fy
Rub = rmax fy ( 1 - rmax fy )

1.7fc
Mub = Rub bd2
53.8
6.2
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 3.50_m

De la Envolvente Mu (+) =
22.04 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub
Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
a=
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
10.76 cm
12.042
cm2
9.44
cm
30
60
As Fy
b
3 Fc
a=
AS
cm
11.88
cm2
9.32
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
2 3/4"
Ok
4 3/4"
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
As
9.44
min
11.88
As(+)=
cm2
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 10.20_m (en el centro de la viga)
17.74 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
a=
9.693
cm2
7.6
cm
a=
7.6
cm
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As
cm2
7.36
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
min
9.39
9.39
As(+)=
cm2
Ok
2 3/4"+2 5/8"
15.55 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
Mu
a=
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
10.76 cm
8.496
cm2
6.66
cm
a=
6.66
cm
8.15
cm2
Fy d a / 2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
2 3/4"
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As
min
As Fy
b
3 Fc
6.39
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
2 3/4"
Ok
3 3/4"
8.15
As(+)=
cm2
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 0.0_m (Doblemente Reforzada en dos capas)

Fc
Fy
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
b1=
b3
0.85
0.85
h=
0.9
8.81
b =
d=
d'=
rb = b1b3 fc (
fy
6000 )
6000+fy

1.7fc
Mub = Rub bd2
51.19
8.81
rb =
0.02125
rmx =
0.0159
Rub =
48.8594
M ub (t-m) =
38.4 Ton-m
30
60

De la Envolvente Mu (-)=
42.66 Ton m
Y como
38.41 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub
Se tiene una viga doblemente reforzada

M1 = Mub =
38.41
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS1
Mu
Fy d a / 2
AS1
cm2
16.46
cm
a=
16.46
cm
22.3
cm2
17.49
cm
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
M2 = Mu M1
4.25
M2
AS 2
Fy d d
como AS2 < AS min
2.65
AS2 =AS min
como AS2 =14 bd/fy
5.38
Ast = As1 + As2 =
27.68
eS' =0.003(c-d')/c=
ey= 4200/fy
Por lo tanto
AS '
20.58
0.0021
0.0020
eY < eS'
M2
Fy d d
fy=
cm2
3 3/4"+4 1"
clculo del acero a compresin

c=a/b1=
10.76
20.986
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
4200 kg/cm2
2.65
As =
AS '
M2
Fy d d
como AS' < AS min
AS' =AS min
como AS' =14 bd/fy
5.38
cm2

39.93 Ton m
Y como
38.41 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
38.41
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS1
Mu
Fy d a / 2
AS1
As Fy
b
3 Fc
cm2
16.46
cm
a=
16.46
cm
22.3
cm2
17.49
cm
Mu
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
10.76
20.986
Fy d a / 2
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
a=
M2
Fy d d
1.52
0.95
2 3/4"
M2
Fy d d
AS 2
0.95
como AS2 < AS min
AS2 =AS min
como AS2 =14 bd/fy
5.38
Ast = As1 + As2 =
cm2
27.68
3 3/4"+4 1"
As =
clculo del acero a compresin

c=a/b1=
20.58
0.0021
0.0020
eS' =0.003(c-d')/c=
ey= 4200/fy
Por lo tanto
AS '
eY < eS'
fy=
M2
Fy d d
como AS' < AS min
4200 kg/cm2
0.95
AS' =AS min
como AS' =14 bd/fy
5.38
cm2
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 13.4 m (Simplemente Reforzada en dos capas)

36.53 Ton m
Y como
38.41 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

M=
36.53 Ton m
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
a=
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
19.959
10.76
cm2
2 3/4"
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
15.65
cm
a=
15.65
cm
22.1
cm2
17.33
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
AS
As
As Fy
b
3 Fc
min
22.1
As(+)=
cm2
2 3/4"
22.1
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 19.4 m (Simplementee Reforzada en dos capas)

34.21 Ton m
Y como
38.41 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

M=
34.21 Ton m
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
18.691
10.76
cm2
4 3/4"+2 1"
AS
14.66
cm
a=
14.66
cm
21.87
cm2
17.15
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
As
As Fy
b
3 Fc
min
As(+)=
21.87
cm2
21.87
2 3/4"
4 3/4"+2 1"
As = 5.7
cm2
As = 11.4
cm2
2 3/4"
4 3/4"
As = 5.7
cm2
As = 9.66
cm2
cm2
2 3/4"
2 3/4"+2 5/8"
As = 5.7
cm2
As = 8.55
cm2
2 3/4"
3 3/4"
28.83
cm2
As = 5.7
3 3/4"+4 1"
2 3/4"
cm2
28.83
cm2
As = 5.7
3 3/4"+4 1"
2 3/4"
cm2
As = 5.7
cm2
As = 21.54 cm2
4 3/4"+2 1"
2 3/4"
As = 5.7
cm2
As = 21.54 cm2
4 3/4"+2 1"
2 3/4"
ANCLAJES
BARRAS
d
pulg
5/8
3/4
1
1/2
7/8
5
6
8
4
7
cm
1.587
1.905
2.54
1.27
2.222
Ref.
Principal
12 db (cm)
19.04
22.86
30.48
15.24
26.66
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO TOTAL ( ldh)

Ld ldb f
ldb
318 db
F c
f = 0.7
d
barra
pulg
5/8
3/4
1
1/2
7/8
5
6
8
4
7
cm
1.587
1.905
2.54
1.27
2.222
ldh
cm
24.38
29.26
39.02
19.51
34.13
EMPALMES DE REFUERZO ls (TRASLAPE)

Ls = 1.3ld
barra
5
6
8
4
7
(compresin)
d
pulg
5/8
3/4
1
1/2
7/8
cm
1.587
1.905
2.54
1.27
2.222
ld
cm
36.43
43.73
58.3
29.16
51
ls
cm
47.36
56.85
75.79
37.91
66.3
Mu
As (cm2)
As (cm2) corrido =1/3 As
M-A
M+AB
M-B
42.66
22.04
39.93
a traccin
3 3/4"+4 1"
4 3/4"
3 3/4"+4 1"
a compresin
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
a traccin
3 3/4"
2 3/4"
3 3/4"
rea (cm2)
8.55
5.7
8.55
Mu asumido por 1/3 As=Mu1
14.60
10.49
14.60
Mu-Mu1
28.06
11.55
25.33
N 6
82.83
82.83
82.83
N 8
183.11
183.11
183.11
6.71
4.47
6.71
51.19
53.8
51.19
f'c
210
210
210
fy
4200
0.85
30
4200
0.85
30
4200
0.85
30
N 5
longitud de desarrollo (ld)
Mu=Mn
M+BC
M-C
M+CD
M-D
17.74
36.53
15.55
34.21
2 3/4"+2 5/8"
4 3/4"+2 1"
3 3/4"
4 3/4"+2 1"
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
2 3/4"
3 3/4"
2 3/4"
3 3/4"
5.7
8.55
5.7
8.55
10.49
14.60
10.49
14.60
7.25
21.93
5.06
19.61
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
183.11
183.11
183.11
183.11
4.47
6.71
4.47
6.71
53.8
51.19
53.8
51.19
210
210
210
210
4200
0.85
30
4200
0.85
30
4200
0.85
30
4200
0.85
30
57.40
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA
DATOS
LOSA ALIGERADA
Peso propio de losa = .25m

Tabiqueria
Peso muerto por piso y cielo raso
CARGA MUERTA (WD)
350 Kg/m2
100 Kg/m2
100 Kg/m2
550 Kg/m2
CARGA VIVA (WL)

WD =
Wl =
500 Kg/m2
550 Kg/m2
500 Kg/m2
Por Vigueta
1 .4 D 1 .7 L
2 .5
Wu
Wu =
648
kg/m
Calculo de Momentos
Mu Coef Wu Lu 2
SEGN LOS COEFICIENTES DEL ACI
1/24
1/10
1/11
1/11
1/16
L(A1) =
1/16
5.5 m L(A2) =
Vigueta A1
Extremo Inicial
Mu =
816.75
Intermedio
Mu =
Extremo final
M(-)
kg-m
M(+)
1782
kg-m
M(-)
1/10
1/24
1/11
6m
L(A3) =
Mu =
2142.45
kg-m
Vigueta A2
Intermedio
M(+)
Mu =
1458
Extremo final
Mu =
kg-m
M(-)
1782
kg-m
Vigueta A3
Intermedio
Mu =
M(+)
1012.5
Extremo final
Mu =
kg-m
M(-)
1555.85
kg-m
Vigueta A4
Intermedio
Mu =
M(+)
1357.27
Extremo final
Mu =
kg-m
M(-)
622.08
kg-m
DISEO DE VIGUETAS
DATOS
2)=
Fc (kg/cm
Fy ( kg/cm2 ) =
b1 =
b3 =
f=
210
4200
0.85
0.85
0.9
d' =
h=
b =
d=
d'=
22
3
rb = b1b3 fc ( 6000 )
fy
rb =
0.02125
rmx =
0.0106
Rub =
35.0713
Mub (t-m) =
1.7
6000+fy
Rub = frmax fy ( 1 - rmax fy )

1.7fc
Mub = Rub bd2
ELEMENTO O VIGUETA A1
De la Envolvente Mu (-) =
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
TRAMO L = 0 _m
0.82 Ton-m
Mu
bw =10cm
1.7 Ton-m
<
Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
1.096
cm2
2.58
cm
a=
2.58
cm
1.047
cm2
2.46
cm
0.61
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.4
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As(-)=
1.047 cm2
Ok
cm
TRAMO L = 2.75 _m SECCION T
1.78 Ton-m
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
1.70 Ton-m
>
Mub
Mu
bw =
a b1 c
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
2.372
cm2
1.4
cm
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
cm2
1.4
cm
a=
0.91
cm
2.188
cm2
1.29
cm
2.43
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As(-)=
Fc
b d
Fy
2.43 cm2
ok
cm
Seccion Rectangular
4.4
2.381
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.25
cm
1#4+1#4
-2.14 Ton-m
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
1.70 Ton-m
>
Mub
Mu
TRAMO L = 5.5 _m
bw =

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
2.863
cm2
6.74
cm
a=
3.47
cm
2.797
cm2
6.58
cm
0.61
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As(+)=
2.797
cm2
Ok
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
4.4
cm
1#4+1#3
1.46 Ton-m
Mu
bw =
1.70 Ton-m
<
Mub
a b1 c
a=
4.25
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
1.941
cm2
1.14
cm
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
a=
Mu
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
cm2
1.15
cm
a=
0.4
cm
1.769
cm2
1.04
cm
2.43
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
4.4
1.948
Fy d a / 2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As(-)=
2.36
cm
cm2
1#4
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
Seccion Rectangular
TRAMO L = 5.0 _m
-1.78 Ton-m
Mu
bw =
1.70 Ton-m
>
Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
2.381
4.4
cm2
cm
AS
AS
a
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.6
cm
a=
2.72
cm
2.284
cm2
5.37
cm
0.61
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
b
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As(+)=
2.284
cm2
Ok
De la Envolvente Mu(+) =
1.01 Ton-m
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
1.70 Ton-m
<
Mub
Mu
1#4

bw=
a b1 c
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
1.348
cm2
0.79
cm
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
4.25
Seccion Rectangular
4.4
1.353
cm2
0.8
cm
cm
cm
a=
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As(-)=
1.65
0.59
cm
1.234
cm2
0.73
cm
2.43
cm2
cm2
1 # 4 +1#3
-1.56 Ton-m
Y como Mub =
Por lo tanto
1.70 Ton-m
<
Mub
Mu
TRAMO L = 5.0 _m

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
AS
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
2.079
cm2
4.89
cm
a=
1.1
cm
1.919
cm2
4.52
cm
0.61
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
Asmin 0.8
4.4
Fc
b d
Fy
cm
Entonces As(+)=
1.919
cm2
ok
1#3
ANALISIS DE FUERZA CORTANTE PARA EL EXTREMO CRTICO

En caso de losas nervadas, la resistencia admisible del concreto podr incrementarse en un 10%.
Vc 0.53
F c bw d
Coef =
Vu Coef Wu Lu
=
Vc=
Vc=
Vu =
Debe de cumplir
1
1858.66
1579.861
2049.3
Vu
<
2049.3
0.575
concreto de peso normal

kg
kg
kg
oVc
>
1580
ok
ANALISIS DE FUERZA CORTANTE PARA PUNTOS NO CRITICOS

En caso de losas nervadas, la resistencia admisible del concreto podr incrementarse en un 10%.
Vc 0.53
F c bw d
Coef =
Vu Coef Wu Lu
=
Vc=
Vc=
Vu =
Debe de cumplir
1
1858.66
1579.861
#VALUE!
Vu
<
#VALUE!
concreto de peso normal

kg
kg
kg
oVc
#VALUE!
1580
ok
0.5
TES DEL ACI
m L(A3) =
4.8
AS
h= 25
b = 10
RAMO L = 0 _m
1#4
As = 1.29 cm2
= 2.75 _m SECCION T
40 cm
c=
Seccion Rectangular
1#4+1#4
As = 2.58 cm2
cm
AMO L = 5.5 _m
10 cm
1#4+1#3
As = 2 cm2
L = 2.5 _m SECCION T
40 cm
c=
cm
Seccion Rectangular
1#4
As = 1.29 cm2
AMO L = 5.0 _m
10 cm
1#4
As = 1.29 cm2
L = 2.5 _m SECCION T
40 cm
c=
Seccion Rectangular
cm
1 # 4 +1#3
As = 2 cm2
AMO L = 5.0 _m
bw=
10 cm
1#3
As = 0.71 cm2
RA EL EXTREMO CRTICO
concreto podr incrementarse en un 10%.
RA PUNTOS NO CRITICOS
concreto podr incrementarse en un 10%.
8 ).- CONTROL DE DEFLECCIONES

Fy =
F`c =
b
h
4200
210
30
60
k/cm2
k/cm2
cm
cm
Momentos negativos en las caras de las columnas

Extremo final
Extremo inicial
MD = 12899.0 kg-m
MD = 12874.0 kg-m
ML =
4874.0 kg-m
ML =
4864.0 kg-m
MD+.20L = 13873.8 kg-m
MD+.20L = 13846.8 kg-m
MD+L =
17773.0 kg-m
MD+L =
17738.0 kg-m
MD =
6591.0 kg
ML =
2481.0 kg
MD+.20L = 7087.2 kg
MD+L =
9072.0 kg
Calculos previos
n=
Fr 2 Fc
Fr=
28.9828
k/cm2
Ec 15000 Fc
En la seccion no fisurada
E:N
Ig =
Yt =
Ec =
Mcr =
Mcr =
30 cm
30 cm
30
540000
30
217371
521690
5216.90
Mcr
Fr Ig
c
cm4
cm
k/cm2
cm-kg
m-kg
cm
Momentos de inercia de las ecciones fisuradas

En la seccion fisurada, en el centro del claro (region positiva)
( n 1) A s
68 cm2
6.2
c
3#6
As =
8.52
1#4
2#6
As =
8.26
54
EN
( n ) As
30
74 cm2
Calculo de la profundidad del EN

M.EN =0
30 c
(c/2) + (c-6)
15 c^2 +
68
143 c
c=
13
74
(54-c)
4422.08
0
0
cm
Calculo del momento de inercia de la seccion fisurada

Icr =
Icr
148871 cm4
En la seccion fisurada, en los apoyos (region negativa)
( n ) As
EN
200 cm2
5#6+4#5
As =
22.20
2#4
As =
9.6
51
6
30
( n 1) A s
76 cm2
Calculo de la profundidad del EN

M.EN =0
30 c
(c/2) + (c-6)
15 c^2 +
76
276 c
c=
200
10648.2
19
(54-c)
=
286097 cm4
Calculo de las relaciones: Mcr / Ma

Regin Positiva
Carga Muerta: Mcr / MD :
0.792
Carga Viva : Mcr / ML :
2.103
Carga Muerta + 0.2L: Mcr / MD +0.2L :

Carga Total Mcr / M D+L :
0.575
0
0
cm
Calculo del momento de inercia de la seccion fisurada

Icr =
0.736
Icr
Regin Negativa
Carga Muerta: Mcr / MD :
0.404
Carga Viva : Mcr / ML :
1.07
Carga Muerta + 0.2L: Mcr / MD +0.2L :

Carga Total Mcr / M D+L :
0.376
0.294
Momentos de inercia equivalentes o efectivas

3
Mcr 3
Mcr
Ie
Ig 1
Icr
Mx
Mx
Regin Positiva
Para D
Ie = 343181.2119 cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
<
Ig
540000
cm4
Para D + 0.2L
Ie = 304809.5726 cm4
Para D +L
Ie = 223228.3351 cm4
Regin Negativa
Para D
Ie = 302838.9901 cm4
Para D + 0.2L
Ie = 299593.6279 cm4
Para D +L
Ie = 292549.0348 cm4
Momentos de inercia equivalentes promedios

Para D
Ie = 331078.5454 cm4
Ie( pr ) 0.7 Ie() 0.15 (2 Ie())
Para D + 0.2L
Ie = 303244.7891 cm4
Para D +L
Ie =
244024.545 cm4
Deflexiones Instantaneas
Usando la formula:
i
Ln=
WD=
5 w Ln
Mav Ln
384 Ec Ie 8 Ec Ie
4
640
31.8
12899.0
12874.0
MD2 =
MD1 =
cm
K/cm
kg-m
kg-m
Para D:
12886.5 kg-m
Mav =
D =
0.956
cm
Para D + 0.2L
13860.3 kg-m
Mav =
D+.2L =
1.043
cm
Para D +L
Mav =
17755.5 kg-m
D+L =
1.293
cm
Luego:
L D l D
L =
0.2L =
0.337
0.087
cm
cm
Deflexin a largo plazo

Para 5 aos o ms. En el centro del claro.
1 50 r
1.617
Deflexin total
T L D 0 .2 L
T =
2.024
cm
Mav
M 1 M 2

Comparacion:
Con los varores permisibles del Reglamento
Ln
l
180 , 360 , 480 , 240
3.55556
>
0.337
cm
BIEN
1.77778
>
0.337
cm
BIEN
1.33333
<
2.024
cm
MAL
2.66667
>
2.024
cm
BIEN
Mcr
Fr Ig
c
8.52
cm2
8.26
cm2
22.20
cm2
9.6
cm2
As =
Fy =
Fc' =
B3 =
b=
d=
8.52
4200
210
0.85
30
0.9
51
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
6.68 cm
15.35 Ton-m
As =
Fy =
Fc' =
B3 =
b=
d=
12.52
4200
210
0.85
30
0.9
51
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
9.82 cm
21.81 Ton-m
As =
Fy =
Fc' =
B3 =
b=
d=
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.68
4200
210
0.85
30
0.9
51
4.45 cm
10.47 Ton-m
PASOS A SEGUIR PARA EL DISEO DE VIGAS
1).- calculo de la cuantia baleaceda y el momento maximo ultimo que

puede soportar la seccion de la viga
DATOS
Fc
Fy
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
b1=
b3
0.85
0.85
# capas traccion
0.9
h=
60
6.2
b =
53.8
6.2
d=
d'=
rb = b1b3 fc (
rb =
0.02125
rmx =
0.0159
Rub =
48.8594
M ub (t-m) =
42.4 Ton-m
6000 )
fy
6000+fy

1.7fc
Mub = Rub bd2
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 3.50_m

22.04 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
12.042
10.76 cm
cm2
30
# capas compresion
AS
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
9.44
cm
a=
9.44
cm
11.88
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
9.32
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
2 3/4"
As =
Ok
4 3/4"
As =
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As min
11.88
As(+)=
cm2
2 3/4"
4 3/4"

17.74 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
9.693
10.76 cm
cm2
AS
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.6
cm
a=
7.6
cm
9.39
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.36
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As min
9.39
As(+)=
cm2
Ok
2 3/4"
As =
2 3/4"+2 5/4"
As =
2 3/4"
2 3/4"+2 5/4"

15.55 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
As Fy
b
3 Fc
10.76 cm
8.496
cm2
6.66
cm
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
AS
6.66
cm
8.15
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
6.39
cm
14
bd
Fy
5.38
cm2
2 3/4"
As =
Ok
3 3/4"
As =
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As min
8.15
As(+)=
cm2
2 3/4"
3 3/4"
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 0.0_m (Doblemente Reforzada)

42.66 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS1
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
23.182
10.76
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
AS1
a=
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
M2 = Mu M1
c=a/b1=
eS' =0.003(c-d')/c=
ey= 4200/fy
Por lo tanto
AS 2
18.18
cm
18.18
cm
25.11
cm2
19.69
cm
0.23
23.16
0.0022
0.0020
eY < eS'
fy=
4200 kg/cm2
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
0.13
d " (6000 Fy)

)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
fsb = fy ( a lo mas puede llegar hasta este valor)
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
0.13
#REF!
0.014436183
2 # 5+2#4
As =
6.84 cm2
3# 8 + 4 # 5
As =
23.3 cm2
rb
0.02125
0.0042
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0148
OK
ELEMENTO O VIGA NUMERO 02

De la Envolvente Mu =
0.51
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
a=
Mu
0.279
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
0.22
cm
a=
0.2
cm
Fy d a / 2
10.76 cm
TRAMO L = 6.50 _m
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
0.33
0.25
cm2
0.2
cm
4.46
cm2
cm2
2#4
0.6
2#4
0.3

13.50
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
7.376
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.79
cm
TRAMO L = 9.99 _m
As =
a=
5.47 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
6.99
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.48
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
6.99
cm2
Ok
2#6+2#4
0.6
2#4
2#6+2#4
0.3

-29.34
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
16.03
10.76 cm
cm2
TRAMO L = 13.5 _m
As =
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
12.57
cm
a=
12.78
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
16.37
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
12.84
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
16.37
cm2
Ok
2#7 2#8
2#7 2#8
2#7

0.44
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
0.24
10.76 cm
cm2
TRAMO L = 13.5 _m
As =
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.19
cm
a=
0.17
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
0.22
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.17
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
0.29
cm2
2#4
2#4

-27.16
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub
TRAMO L = 13.50 _m
As =
Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
14.839
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
11.64
cm
a=
11.7
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
14.98
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
11.75
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
14.98
cm2
Ok
3#8
3#8
0.6
0.3

1.96
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub
TRAMO L = 13.50 _m
As =

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
1.071
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.84
cm
a=
0.76
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
0.97
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.76
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
1.29
cm2
2#4
0.6
2#4
0.3

11.16
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub
TRAMO L = 16.75 _m
As =

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
6.097
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.78
cm
a=
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
4.47 cm
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
Entonces As=
5.73
5.73
cm2
4.49
cm
4.46
cm2
cm2
Ok
2#6+2#4
2#4
0.6
2#6+2#4
0.3

-27.16
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
TRAMO L = 20 _m
As =
Por lo tanto
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
a=
Mu
14.839
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
11.64
cm
a=
11.7
cm
Fy d a / 2
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
14.98
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
11.75
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As=
Fc
b d
Fy
14.98
cm2
Ok
3#8
3 #8
0.6
0.3

1.88
t-m
TRAMO L = 20 _m
As =
Y como
Mub
Por lo tanto
42.43
t-m
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
1.027
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.81
cm
a=
0.73
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
0.93
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.73
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As=
Fc
b d
Fy
1.24
cm2
2#4
0.6
2#4
0.3

47.00
TRAMO L = 20 _m
As =
Y como
Mub
Por lo tanto
42.43
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
4.57
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
2.54
d " (6000 Fy)

)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
2.54
2#2
28.2
As =
2#7+2#8
As =
0.011115242
2#7+2#8
0.6
rb
0.02125
2#2
0.3
0.0003
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.01
0.0109
BIEN
TRAMO L = 20 _m
0.54
17.94
-1.14
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
a=
Mu
0.623
cm2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
0.49
cm
a=
0.44
cm
Fy d a / 2
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
0.56
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.44
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As=
Fc
b d
Fy
0.75
cm2
2#4
0.6
2#4
0.3
TRAMO L = 23.74 _m
As =
16.22
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
8.862
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
6.95
cm
a=
6.64
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
8.5
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
6.67
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As=
Entonces As=
( 2 capas )
Fc
b d
Fy
8.5
9.04
cm2
cm2
Ok
Ok
3#6
2#4+3#6
0.6
2#4+3#6
3#6
2#4
0.3
As =
As =

-31.76
Y como
42.43
Mub
Por lo tanto
TRAMO L = 27.50 _m
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
-10.67
M2
Fy d d
-5.93
d " (6000 Fy)

Fsb 6000 (1
)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
-5.93
2#3
19.73
As =
2#7+2#8
As =
0.011115242
2#7+2#8
rb
0.02125
0.6
2#3
0.0009
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.011115242
0.3
0.0115
BIEN
1.42
17.94

-0.63
t-m
Y como
42.43
t-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
TRAMO L = 27.50 _m
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
a=
10.76 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
0.344
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
0.27
cm
a=
0.24
cm
0.31
cm2
0.24
cm
4.46
cm2
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
Asmin 0.8
Entonces As=
Fc
b d
Fy
0.41
cm2
2#4
0.6
2#4
0.3
As =
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b
3 Fc
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
# capas traccion
# capas compresion
VIGA- TRAMO II . l = 7.80 _m

17.6 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a = 10.8 cm
9.616
cm2
11.4
cm2
cm
a=
7.25
cm
9.28
cm2
7.28
cm
4.46
cm2
Fy d a / 2
cm2
7.54
Mu
AS
5.7
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
As Fy
3 Fc b
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
9.28
As(+)=
cm2
Ok
VIGA- TRAMO II . l = 10.5 _m (en el centro de la viga)

Y como
Mub
Por lo tanto
9.67 Ton m
42.43 Ton-m
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
3 Fc b
a = 10.8 cm
5.283
cm2
4.14
cm
2#6
As =
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
cm2
9.66
cm2
cm2
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
4.93
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
3.87
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
5.7
3.85
Fc
b d
Fy
4.93
As(-)=
cm2
2# 5 +1#4As =
0.6
2 # 5+1#4
0.3
VIGA- TRAMO III . l = 1320 _m

17.70 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a = 10.8 cm
9.671
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.59
a=
5.7
cm2
8.55
cm2
cm
7.3 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
9.34
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.33
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
Fc
b d
Fy
As=
9.34
cm2
Ok
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 0.30 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

42.50 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub
1#8+2#5
As =
M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
0.07
M2
AS 2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
0.04
d " (6000 Fy)

) 4824.535316 > fy
d
6000
Fsb=
4200
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
0.04
25.7
2 # 5+2#4
As = 6.84 cm2
3# 8 + 4 # 5
As = 23.3 cm2
0.014436183
rb
0.02125
0.0042
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0148
OK
VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 7.20 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

42.00 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
-0.43
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
-0.24
d " (6000 Fy)

)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
As =
6.45 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
-0.24
6#4
Ast = As1 + As2 =
25.42
3# 8 + 4 # 5
As = 23.3 cm2
0.014436183
rb
0.02125
0.004
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0146
OK
VIGA- TRAMO II. l = 7.50 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

39.50 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
-2.93
-1.63
d " (6000 Fy)

)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
As =
5.16 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
-1.63
4#4
Ast = As1 + As2 =
24.03
3# 8 + 4 # 5
As = 23.3 cm2
0.014436183
rb
0.02125
0.0032
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0138
OK
VIGA- TRAMO II. l = 13.20 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

39.20 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
M2
Fy d d
-3.23
-1.8
d " (6000 Fy)

Fsb 6000 (1
) 4824.535316 > fy
d
6000
Fsb=
4200
As =
5.16 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
-1.8
4#4
Ast = As1 + As2 =
23.86
3# 8 + 3 # 5
As = 21.3 cm2
0.013197026
rb
0.02125
0.0032
2.58 cm2
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0138
OK
VIGA- TRAMO III. l = 13.50 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

40.50 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
-1.93
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
-1.07
d " (6000 Fy)

) 4824.535316 > fy
d
6000
Fsb=
4200
As =
5.16 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
-1.07
4#4
Ast = As1 + As2 =
24.59
2# 8 + 4 # 6
As = 21.56 cm2
0.013358116
rb
0.02125
0.0032
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0138
OK
VIGA- TRAMO III. l = 20.20 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

8.26 cm2
40.60 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub

M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
M2
Fy d d
-1.83
-1.02
d " (6000 Fy)

Fsb 6000 (1
)
d
6000
4824.535316 > fy
Fsb=
4200
As =
5.16 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
-1.02
4#4
Ast = As1 + As2 =
24.64
2# 8 + 4 # 6
As = 21.56 cm2
0.013358116
rb
0.02125
0.0032
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0138
OK
VIGA- TRAMO IV l = 20.80 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

40.40 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub
17.94 cm2
M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
M2
Fy d d
-2.03
-1.13
d " (6000 Fy)

Fsb 6000 (1
) 4824.535316 > fy
d
6000
Fsb=
4200
As =
5.16 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
-1.13
24.53
4#4
2# 8 + 4 # 6
As = 21.56 cm2
0.013358116
rb
0.02125
0.0032
rmax 0.5rb + r
0.010
0.0138
OK
VIGA- TRAMO IV. l = 26.20 _m (Doblemente Reforzada)

41.80 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu > Mub
2.58 cm2
M1 = Mub =
42.43
As1 = rmax.b.d =
25.66
M2 = Mu M1
AS 2
M2
Fy d d
Fsb 6000 (1
-0.63
-0.35
d " (6000 Fy)

) 4824.535316 > fy
d
6000
Fsb=
4200
As =
6 cm2
A Fy
AS S2
F s b
Ast = As1 + As2 =
-0.35
25.31
5#5
3# 8 + 3 # 6
As = 23.82 cm2
0.014758364
rb
0.02125
0.0037
rmax 0.5rb + r
15.3 cm2
0.010
0.0143
OK
2.58 cm2
8.26 cm2
15.3 cm2
2.58 cm2
2.58 cm2
8.52 cm2
11.1 cm2
2.58 cm2
cm2
VIGA- TRAMO III . l = 13.5 _m

11.97 Ton m
Como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
6.54
10.76 cm
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.13
cm
a=
4.8
cm
6.16
cm2
4.83
cm
4.46
cm2
Mu
AS
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
3 Fc b
Asmin 0.8
10.2 cm2
Fc
b d
Fy
6.16
As(+)=
cm2
Ok
3 #5
VIGA- TRAMO III . l = 17 _m (en el centro de la viga)

13.45 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
3 Fc b
a=
10.76 cm
7.349
cm2
5.76
cm
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
5.44
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
6.97
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
5.47
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
5.02 cm2
Fc
b d
Fy
6.97
As(-)=
cm2
2# 5 +1#6
0.6
2 # 5+1#6
0.3
VIGA- TRAMO III . l = 20.20 _m

11.10 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
6.065
10.76 cm
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.76
a=
cm2
4.45 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
5.69
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.46
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
9.1
cm
As=
Fc
b d
Fy
5.69
cm2
Ok
2#6
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
VIGA- TRAMO IV. l = 20.8 _m

Como
Mub
Por lo tanto
19 Ton m
42.43 Ton-m
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
10.381
10.76 cm
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
8.14
cm
a=
7.86
cm
10.08
cm2
7.91
cm
4.46
cm2
Mu
AS
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
3 Fc b
Asmin 0.8
As =
cm2
As(+)=
Fc
b d
Fy
10.08
cm2
Ok
VIGA- TRAMO IV . l = 23.5 _m (en el centro de la viga)

10.16 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
As Fy
3 Fc b
a=
10.76 cm
5.551
cm2
4.35
cm
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
a=
4.05
cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
5.19
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
4.07
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
As = 6.84 cm2
Fc
b d
Fy
5.19
As(-)=
cm2
2 # 5+1#6
VIGA- TRAMO IV. l = 26.20 _m

18.10 Ton m
Y como
42.43 Ton-m
Mub
Por lo tanto
=
Mu < Mub

Asumimos a = 0.20d
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
a=
9.889
10.76 cm
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.76
a=
5.68 cm2
7.45 cm
AS
Mu
Fy d a / 2
9.56
cm2
As Fy
b 3 Fc b
7.5
cm
4.46
cm2
Asmin 0.8
As =
cm
As=
Fc
b d
Fy
9.56
cm2
Ok
2#8
2 #8
As =
10.2 cm2
2# 6
As = 5.68 cm2
2#8
As =
10.2 cm2
PORTICO 2 SEPTIMO NIVEL
Resumen para los elementos del septimo nivel

Nudo
Carga
V
N
M2
Text
Text
Text
Ton
Ton
Ton-m
140
80
DEAD
5.01
-8.20
-6.35
140
85
DEAD
-5.01
-8.20
8.67
140
80
L
3.77
-5.74
-5.14
140
85
L
-3.77
-5.74
6.17
140
80
Sx
-1.74
2.20
-2.14
140
85
Sx
1.74
2.20
-7.35
141
81
DEAD
0.95
-16.99
-1.27
141
86
DEAD
-0.95
-16.99
1.57
141
81
L
0.73
-11.74
-1.02
141
86
L
-0.73
-11.74
1.19
141
81
Sx
-5.62
-0.27
3.15
141
86
Sx
5.62
-0.27
-13.72
142
82
DEAD
-0.75
-17.00
0.93
142
87
DEAD
0.75
-17.00
-1.31
142
82
L
-0.55
-11.84
0.76
142
87
L
0.55
-11.84
-0.89
142
82
Sx
-5.66
0.23
3.24
142
87
Sx
5.66
0.23
-13.75
143
83
DEAD
1.35
17.66
-1.68
143
88
DEAD
-1.35
-17.66
2.36
143
83
L
1.02
-12.21
-1.46
143
88
L
-1.02
-12.21
1.59
143
83
Sx
-5.43
-0.40
2.87
143
88
Sx
5.43
-0.40
-13.40
144
84
DEAD
-6.55
-9.45
8.24
144
89
DEAD
6.55
-9.45
-11.41
144
84
L
-4.98
-6.60
6.83
144
89
L
4.98
-6.60
-8.09
144
84
Sx
-1.35
-1.75
-2.69
144
89
Sx
1.35
-1.75
-6.74
Elemento
Desplazamienos por niveles

Nivel
Nudo
U (m)
1
55
0.0109
2
60
0.0316
3
65
0.054
4
70
0.0747
5
75
0.092
6
80
0.1051
7
85
0.1137
m
6.35
8.67
5.14
6.17
2.14
7.35
1.27
1.57
1.02
1.19
3.15
13.72
0.93
1.31
0.76
0.89
3.24
13.75
1.68
2.36
1.46
1.59
2.87
13.4
8.24
11.41
6.83
8.09
2.69
6.74
n
8.2
5.74
2.2
16.99
11.74
0.27
17
11.84
0.23
17.66
12.21
0.4
9.45
6.6
1.75
Cargas Ultimas
Pu 0.751.4PD 1.7 PL 1.87 PE

7 Entrepiso
Pu140 = 12.83896
Pu141 = 33.19492
Pu142 = 32.62512
Pu143 = 34.67168
Pu144 = 20.7937
Pu = 134.1244
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
Deflexiones
7Piso: 1 (Desplazamiento del nudo 85) =
0.1137
6Piso: 2 (Desplazamiento del nudo 80) =
0.1051
Deformaciones Relativas
1 = R ( 1 ) =
0.9096
2 = R ( 2 - 1 ) =
0.0688
Donde; R =
Estabilidad
7 Entrepiso
Pu = 134.1244 tn.
Vu 0 . 75 1 . 87 fuerzas _ Sismo
Q1
26.297 tn
Pu 1
Vu Lc
Q1=
0.117
>
0.05
No Arriostrado
Momentos de Inercia
Columna:
b=
h=
0.3
0.7
m
m
Ic 0.70
b h3
12
0.006 m4
0.3
0.6
m
m
Iv 0.70
b h3
12
0.0038 m4
Viga:
b=
h=
Rigideces
Columna 140:
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
80
col
piso
85
col
piso
Columna 141:
81
col
piso
86
col
piso
EI / Lcol
EI / Lvig
EI / Lcol
EI / Lvig
EI / Lcol
EI / Lvig
EI / Lcol
EI / Lvig
7.41
3.705
3.705
1.853
Longitudes Efectivas
Segn los Monogramas:
Columna 140:
Con desplazamiento
Sin desplazamiento
K=
K=
2.21
0.93
K x Lu =
K x Lu =
5.3
2.23
m
m
Columna 141:
Con desplazamiento
Sin desplazamiento
K=
K=
1.78
0.88
K x Lu =
K x Lu =
4.27
2.11
m
m
Radio de Giro
Ic
Ac
0.169
DISEO DE LA COLUMNA 140

Sin desplazamineto U = 1.4D + 1.7L
M1=
M2 =
17.63
22.63
t-m.
t-m.
Si:
K Lu
r
34 12
Y el valor limite es:
Como :
13.2
13.2
Pu =
M2 =
M1
M2
<
43.3
<
43.3
1.4D + 1.7L =
22.63 t-m.
40
No Considerar Esbeltez disear como Columna Corta
21.236 tn.
Verificacin de la exentricidad minima
emin 1.5 0.03h
M
Pu
3.6
cm
10.66 cm
Con desplazamineto
U 0 .75 1 .4 D 1 .7 L 1 .87 E
Como
ok
K Lu
r
31.36
>
22
Considerar Esbeltez
Con cargas gravitacionales

M2ns=
16.97 m-tn.
Con cargas de sismo

M2s=
10.308 m-tn.
El valor de s, se determina:
1 Q
1.13
s
1
Pu
<
1.5
Para esto de determinaran:
0 .75 Pc
Pu 0.75 1.4 PD 1.7 PL 1.87 PE

Pu =
Columna 140
Columna 141
Columna 142
Columna 143
Columna 144
Pu =
Pu =
Pu =
Pu =
Pu =
19.01
33.19
33.27
34.67
20.79
140.93
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
tn.
Pc =
Por ser de la misma dimension todas las columnas
EI = 0.4 Ec Ig =
5219.054 m2-t
Columna 140
Pc
Columna 141
Pc
Columna 142
Pc
2 EI
K Lu2
2 EI
K Lu2
2 EI
K Lu2
1833.757 tn.
2825.126 tn.
Pc
Columna 143
Pc
Columna 144
Pc
2 EI
K Lu2
2 EI
K Lu2
2 EI
K Lu2
2825.126 tn.
2825.126 tn.
1833.757 tn.
12142.89 tn.
s
1
Pu
1.02
0 .75 Pc
Comparando de toma el menor valor de s =
1.02
Entonces la carga y momento de diseo seran:

Pu =
Mc=
19.01 tn.
Mc s M 2 s M 2 Ns
27.48
tn-m.
Diseo segn tablas
0.3
0.7
P=
M=
21.24
22.63
tn.
tn-m.
70 12
o h
h 70
0.83
Para 1=0.75
Pu
Ag
10.11
e
Mu
h Pu h
Pg1 =
0.025
Pg2 =
0.02
Pg =
0.023
1.52
Para 1=0.90
Pu
Ag
10.11
e
Mu
h Pu h
1.52
Para 1=0.83
Interpolando
As Pg b h 48
cm2
# barra
0.3
10#8
#3
As=51 cm2.
8
4
3
2
0.7
Espaciamiento maximo vertical de los estribos; Smax es:
16 db (longitudinal) =
40.64 cm
48 db (estribo) =
45.744 cm
Menor dimension de seccion transversal de la columna =

Smax =
30
cm
30
cm
db
pulg
1
1/2
3/8
1/4
cm
2.54
1.27
0.953
0.625

Diseño de Vigas-Ventura Final

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EDIFICIO APORTICADO DE SIETE PISOS

SOBRECARGA NORMA E-020

Uso: MUSEO (Sobrecarga, 400 Kg./m2 en todos los niveles y U = 1.3)

1.- Losa Aligerada

Se tomara en cuenta toda la carga muerta y un % de la carga viva, (%) =

Factor paraTipo de columna

Porcentaje de carga viva

Relacin carga viva a carga muerta

Viga princip. Viga secund.

0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)

0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS DEL 7 PISO ( PORTICO 2)

MOMENTO MAXIMO (Tn-m)

0.75(1.4D + 1.7L+ 1.87E)

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZAS CORTANTES - 7 PISO ( PORTICO 2)

PASOS A SEGUIR PARA EL DISEO DE VIGAS

1).- calculo de la cuantia baleaceda y el momento maximo ultimo que

Rub = rmax fy ( 1 - rmax fy )

Mub = Rub bd2

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 3.50_m

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 10.20_m (en el centro de la viga)

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 16.35_m (en el centro de la viga)

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 0.0_m (Doblemente Reforzada en dos capas)

Rub = rmax fy ( 1 - rmax fy )

Mub = Rub bd2

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 0.0_m (Doblemente Reforzada en dos capas)

Se tiene una viga doblemente reforzada

como AS2 < AS min

como AS2 =14 bd/fy

Ast = As1 + As2 =

clculo del acero a compresin

como AS' < AS min

AS' =AS min

como AS' =14 bd/fy

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 7.0_m (Doblemente Reforzada en dos capas)

Se tiene una viga doblemente reforzada

como AS2 < AS min

AS2 =AS min

como AS2 =14 bd/fy

Ast = As1 + As2 =

clculo del acero a compresin

como AS' < AS min

AS' =AS min

como AS' =14 bd/fy

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 13.4 m (Simplemente Reforzada en dos capas)

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

VIGA- TRAMO I . l = 19.4 m (Simplementee Reforzada en dos capas)

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO TOTAL ( ldh)

EMPALMES DE REFUERZO ls (TRASLAPE)

As (cm2) corrido =1/3 As

Mu asumido por 1/3 As=Mu1

Peso propio de losa = .25m

CARGA VIVA (WL)

Rub = frmax fy ( 1 - rmax fy )

Mub = Rub bd2

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

TRAMO L = 2.75 _m SECCION T

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

Se tiene una viga simplemente reforzada

TRAMO L = 2.5 _m SECCION T