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NORMAL ROUTING)
Products that are usually manufactured together can now
be produced using one production order, but with
separate settlement. One product is regarded as the main
product and the remaining products are described as coproducts. The system automatically creates a separate
order
item
for
each
of
the
co-products.
If you look at a petro chemical refining industry their main
input material will be "Crude oil" during refining they get
"Petrol", "Diesel", "Kerosene", "Naptha" & "Water" etc...
So the whole of the production cost should not go to "Petrol"
alone, as Diesel, Kerosene and "Naptha" are also salable.
Water is not sold out, but is being used internal for the
operation.
In this scenario "Petrol"."Diesel", "Kerosene" and "Naptha"
are defined as coproducts in the material master. And the
cost which needs to be disrtibuted among them are in the
ratio 30:30:20:20, so in the joint production details we select
the apportionment structure, and here we define the
equivalence number by entering the materials and numbers
as required by us as 30:30:20:20.
Now BOM is defined for the main product "Petrol" and
Diesel", "Kerosene", "Naptha" and Water are defined in -ve
quantity. Here the definItion of water goes as "BiProduct".
Crude oil is defined as component in +ve quantity. Now
during order costing/product costing/settlement considers
the entire cost of production based on the crude oil cost and
infrastructure cost and it splits into the ratio defined in the
equivalence number.
Cost element
grp
Material costs
Overhead
Production costs 1
Production costs 2
Material costs
Overhead
Order Item
Spro<Controlling<Product cost controlling<Cost object
controlling< Product cost by order< Period end closing<
Settlement<create settlement profile
For settlement profile pp01-assign source structure 1
Assign allocation structure a1- in order profile pp01
4.Creation of material masters
1 for main product-Select coproduct check box-105451amt 400
1 for co product-Select co product check box 105452-300
1 for byproduct-deselect coproduct check box-105453-200
1 rm for main product-4001560
Co-product
105451
105452
105451
105452
105451
105452
Valid to
EqNo
31.03.2012 2
31.03.2012 1
31.03.2012 2
31.03.2012 1
31.03.2012 1
31.03.2012 1
-2.CREATION OF BOM
105451
CS01
100000057
CO02
material
as well as for co-product materials.
2. Define the co-products as BOM components.
3. Give negative quantity in the BOM for co-products
Also select co-product indicator by clicking on BOM item
details
and in the Basic Data Tab.
4. To calculate the production cost of co-products give
equivalence
numbers in MRP2 view by clicking Joint Production push
button
or you can give the same in the settlement rule in the
Production order by clicking Header menu - Settlement rule.
5. You will get the GR qty for co-products while doing MB31,
101
for the order of the header material
For By Products
1. Donot set the co-product indicator any where.
2. Define the By-Products as BOM components and give
negative qty.
product is the same, You need the negative Qty in BOM.
Material Master, you need to tick the joint Poduction in the
CO Product, not for By Product.
The Main diff is in Product costing,
By product take the Price in Material master accounting
view, Multiply QTY, and deduct that from the total Production
order cost. So By Product deduct the same amount (if the
Material price of By product remains the same) no matter
total cost in production order is going up or down
Co Product, In turn, you need to setup the percentage, of
cost sharing, in this case if the Total production order cost is
going up, Co product cost also goes up.
iii) On the Basic data tab page of the BOM item, the indicator
Co-product must be activated in the field group General
data.
Prerequisites for a by-product:
i) The by-product must be listed as an item in the bill of
material of the main product
ii) The bill of material item must have a negative quantity
(for example 1 -).
Co-Product Configuration for following scenario:
Product A (Parent Material / Input Material), Product
B, C and D are child materials (output materials).
During manufacturing of Product B, we get 40% of
Product D and the remaining 60% will be product B.
Product is C is not the co-product, it always gets
produced for 100%.
Solution:
Product B is the one you are trying to manufacture in the
production process. And while doing so, the input material is
A and Product D is produced. In this process Product C
always gets produced.
B & D are co-products. C is the by-product according to the
definition of these by SAP. And A is the input material. Please
create the BOM for B in which A will be having a +ve qty and
C & D will have -ve qty.
First, you have to create the BOM for B instead of A, since B
is the one getting manufactured and not A. A will be either
procured or manufactured in a different process. You will
define BOM for A only for the process, which manufactures A.
We have to check Co-product indicator in Material Master
(MRP2 View) for Product B and D.
same view.
Biproduct has only the -ve quantity in BOM component, it
does not go for joint production costing.
Process Orders with Co-Products: Prerequisites
Main
product
Co-product
Production costs 1
Material costs
Overhead
Main
product
Production costs 2
Co-product
1
Material costs
Overhead
Posts: 409
Registered:
5/31/06
Forum Points:
1,442
Re: Co-Products
Posted: Jul 31, 2006
11:08 AM in response
to: Shridhar Deshpa...
Hi,
Repl
y
Posts: 549
Registered:
3/23/06
Forum Points:
404
Re: Co-Products
Posted: Aug 1, 2006
7:43 AM in response
to: Kasi Viswanath
Hai Viswanath,
Repl
y
Posts: 10
Registered:
12/4/07
Forum Points:
0
Re: Co-Products
Posted: Jul 25, 2008 4:57
PM in response to:
Shridhar Deshpa...
Repl
y
Hi
For your query I`m giving my opinion.
Mollesses can be created as semifinished
product, if your client produces or uses this
mollassess for manufacturing any other
product other you can create a mollasses
as finished product.
In either case you can create sales order.
But if you create Mollasses as finished
product, then you cannot use as mollasses
as child material to include in the BOM
Hope this explanation will help to solve
your query.
Regards,
Surya
Posts: 4,829
Registered:
5/8/07
Forum Points:
13,402
Re: Co-Products
Posted: Jul 25, 2008
11:46 PM in response
to: Shridhar Deshpa...
Repl
y
Hi,
Do not worry whether you can sell FG /
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Pavanakumar
Posts: 444
Registered: 3/15/07
Top of Form
By product / Co product : Reg
Reply
Hi,
I am working with joint production and have some issues related
to same.
1 - I have created a production order with one co product and one
by product.
But when I do the goods receipt, in MB31, by product is not
appearing during goods movement.
2 - During WIP calculation I am always getting values as zero.
Even though system is not showing any errors.
3 - System is not identifying any Settlement Rules automatically
when I create production order.
4 - Even when I maintain settlement rule with equivalence no.s,
system shows settlement only for the main
product but co product and by product is not appearing at all,
Can you guide me to resolve these issues.
Pavan
Reply
in response
Hi,
in case of By-Product, while confirmation system posts by-product
by 531 movement type
in case of co-product, while taking GR for header order system
does GR for ur co-product
Regards
kumar
Reply
in response
Pavan,
Bi-Product GR would happen during confirmation/backflush or
during MB1A goods Issue. Bi-Product cannot be a reciever for
Settlement.
Please go through my thread Bi-Products and Co Products
Regards,
Prasobh
Re: By product / Co product : Reg
Posts: 429
Registered: 6/26/08
Reply
in
Hi
1) Co - Products will be posted in to stock with 101 and byproducts with 531 hence you can't post a by product in MB31
3) Assign the settlement Profile in OPJH per order type then u will
get the settlement rule copied to Order
4) For the main product and co-product tick co-product check box
and for Main product in MRP-II view in Joint Production tab assign
source structure
In the source structure maintain both material no of main & coproduct , valid to and eq no
Regards
Brahmaji
Re: By product / Co product : Reg
Posts: 444
Registered: 3/15/07
Reply
in response
Hi,
Thanks for your reply.
What about order settlement, any idea why system is not creating
settlement rules. ( for both main product and co product) and
Why during WIP calculation all the values are zero???
Pavan
Re: By product / Co product : Reg
Posts: 444
Registered: 3/15/07
hi,
in response
Reply