2-WAY SLAB OPTIMIZATION

2 way Slab design
Data Input
C/C distance of longer span (Ly) =
C/C distance of shorter span (Lx) =
Assume support widths =
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
unit density of concrete =
Grade of Concrete (Fck)
Grade of Steel (Fy) =
7214
4775
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Assume effective depth (dx) =
Clear short span =
effective short span =
118 mm
4475 mm
4593 mm
By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio

=
26
modification factor =
1.5
effective depth =
118 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
Effective depth (dx) =
Effective depth (dy) =
Effective short span (lx) =
Effective long span (ly) =
Aspect ratio (r) = ly/lx =
(goal seek for diff = 0)
diff =
153 mm
150 mm
115
105
4590
7019
1.529
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Self weight of slab =
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25
factored load (x1.5) =
Design Moments & Shear

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.529
Negative moment at cont. edge
Positive moment at mid span
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.076
0.047
0.057
0.035
Shear
avg effective depth (d) =
clear short span (lxn) =
Design shear =
=
110 mm
4475 mm
19.946 kN/m
multiplying factor (k) =
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
1) Main Reinforcement
Maximum spacing of bars
minimum of 3d or 300 mm
3dx =
3dy =
Maximum spacing of bars =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax
Negative moments at continuous edge

Positive moment at Mid span
0.076
0.057
For
ay

0.047
0.035
Reinforcement extension over supports

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
15.01
11.26
My
(kNm/m)
9.28
6.91
573.75 mm
877.375 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
10
10
Reinforcement Provided
Spacing
(mm)
220
250
Bar dia
(mm)
10
10
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
0.125l
2) Torsional reinforcement
area of reinforcement for maximum midspan moment
A=
314.16 mm2
Extension of reinforcement over support = lx/5 =
918 mm
For extreme corners = 3/4 A =

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
235.62 mm2
8 mm
4.6875
5
229.5 mm
For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
117.81 mm2
6 mm
4.16666667
5
229.5 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

1) Bending moment coefficients taken from Table 26, (Annex D), IS 456
2) Moment values are calculated per unit width
3) ONLY INPUT VALUES IN THE TABLE
4) % steel (pt) calculated from Table 19, IS 456
pt = 100 As/bd
5) Minimum area of steel = 0.12% of bD
6) Minimum bar dia to be used = 8mm
Loads for Supporting Beams

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
4.775 m
7.214 m
9.375 kN/m2
The loads of triangular segment A will be transfer
Beam 1-2
ly = 7.214
lx = 4.775
Beam 2-3
2.3875
(x)
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
357.00
OK
314.16
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
314.16
OK
314.16
OK
Reinforcement Requirement
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
1.135
0.851
0.28
0.20
316.98
234.16
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.842
0.627
0.20
0.15
211.37
155.68
180
180
e loads of triangular segment A will be transferred to beam 1-2 and the same of trapezoidal segment B will be transferred to beam 2-3
4.775
(l)
max intensity of D DL =
22.38
Max. Moment =
42.53
4.25
26.72
2.67
Max. Shear or Rxtn =
22.38
2.439
(y)
2.3875
max Intensity of UDL =
22.38
Max. Moment =
124.34
12.43
54.02
5.40
(x)
for fst
190
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
0
for pt =
kt =
0.27
1.323
for fst =
kt =
216.16
1.43
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.31
0.27
pt provided
0.30
0.30
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.181
0.404
0.181
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.181
0.377
0.181
Check for Deflection Contro

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
216.16
kt
only for mid span
1.67
nt B will be transferred to beam 2-3
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
(w1)
(wl/4)
effects on beam will be due to slab on

both sides, so (x2)

both sides, so (x2)
kN/m
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
190
higher
0.3
1.89
0.27
1.323
lower
240
higher
0.2
0.3
1.68
1.47
0.27
1.533
216.16
1.43
Check for Deflection Control

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
43.42 39.91304 ok
2 way Slab design

Data Input
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
4775
3607
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Clear short span =
88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

=
26
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
diff =
123 mm
150 mm
115
105
3422
4580
1.338
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.338
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.067
0.047
0.050
0.035
Shear
Design shear =
=
110 mm
3307 mm
14.471 kN/m
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
3dx =
3dy =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax

0.067
0.050
For
ay

0.047
0.035

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
7.36
5.49
My
(kNm/m)
5.16
3.84
427.75 mm
572.5 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
8
8
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
Bar dia
(mm)
8
8
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
0.125l
A=
201.06 mm2
684.4 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
75.40 mm2
6 mm
2.66666667
5
171.1 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
3.607 m
4.775 m
9.375 kN/m2
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.775
lx = 3.607
Beam 2-3
1.8035
(x)
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
201.06
OK
201.06
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
201.06
OK
201.06
OK
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.556
0.415
0.13
0.10
150.71
111.69
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.468
0.349
0.11
0.08
115.28
85.35
180
180
3.607
(l)
16.91
Max. Moment =
18.33
1.83
15.25
1.52
16.91
1.168
(y)
1.8035
(x)
16.91
Max. Moment =
39.02
3.90
25.12
2.51
for fst
190
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
0
for pt =
kt =
0.21
0.189
for fst =
kt =
225
1.22
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.17
0.17
pt provided
0.19
0.19
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.132
0.404
0.132
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.132
0.377
0.132

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
259.62
kt
only for mid span
1.22
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
(w1)
(wl/4)

both sides, so (x2)

both sides, so (x2)
kN/m
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
190
higher
0.3
1.89
0.21
0.189
lower
240
higher
0.2
0.3
1.68
1.47
0.21
1.659
225
1.22

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
31.72 29.75652 ok
2 way Slab design

Data Input
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
7214
4216
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Clear short span =
104 mm
3916 mm
4020 mm

=
26
1.5
effective depth =
104 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
diff =
139 mm
150 mm
115
105
4031
7019
1.741
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.741
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.064
0.037
0.048
0.028
Shear
Design shear =
=
110 mm
3916 mm
17.325 kN/m
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
3dx =
3dy =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax

0.064
0.048
For
ay

0.037
0.028

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
9.75
7.31
My
(kNm/m)
5.64
4.27
503.875 mm
877.375 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
8
8
Spacing
(mm)
220
250
Bar dia
(mm)
8
8
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
0.125
A=
201.06 mm2
806.2 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
4
268.733333 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
75.40 mm2
6 mm
2.66666667
4
268.733333 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
4.216 m
7.214 m
9.375 kN/m2
Beam 1-2
ly = 7.214
lx = 4.216
Beam 2-3
2.108
(x)
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
228.48
OK
201.06
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
201.06
OK
201.06
OK
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.737
0.553
0.18
0.13
201.59
149.79
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.511
0.387
0.12
0.09
126.20
94.92
180
180
4.216
(l)
19.76
Max. Moment =
29.27
2.93
20.83
2.08
19.76
2.998
(y)
2.108
(x)
19.76
Max. Moment =
113.92
11.39
50.45
5.05
for fst
240
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
1.68
for pt =
kt =
0.2
1.68
for fst =
kt =
248
1.64
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.20
0.17
pt provided
0.19
0.19
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.158
0.404
0.158
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.158
0.377
0.158

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
259.62
kt
only for mid span
1.5
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
(w1)
(wl/4)

both sides, so (x2)

both sides, so (x2)
kN/m
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
240
higher
0.3
1.47
0.2
1.68
lower
290
higher
0.2
0.3
1.4
1.23
0.2
1.4
248
1.64

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
39 35.05217 ok
2 way Slab design

Data Input
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
4216
3607
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Clear short span =
88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

=
26
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
diff =
123 mm
150 mm
115
105
3422
4021
1.175
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.175
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.047
0.037
0.035
0.028
Shear
Design shear =
=
110 mm
3307 mm
14.471 kN/m
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
3dx =
3dy =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax

0.047
0.035
For
ay

0.037
0.028

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
5.16
3.84
My
(kNm/m)
4.06
3.07
427.75 mm
502.625 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
10
8
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
Bar dia
(mm)
8
8
Spacing
(mm)
250
250
0.125
A=
201.06 mm2
684.4 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
75.40 mm2
6 mm
2.66666667
5
171.1 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
3.607 m
4.216 m
9.375 kN/m2
Beam 1-2
ly = 4.216
lx = 3.607
Beam 2-3
1.8035
(x)
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
314.16
OK
201.06
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
201.06
OK
201.06
OK
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.390
0.291
0.09
0.07
104.86
77.71
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.368
0.279
0.09
0.06
90.32
68.05
180
180
3.607
(l)
16.91
Max. Moment =
18.33
1.83
15.25
1.52
16.91
16.91
0.609
(y)
1.8035
Max. Moment =
28.40
2.84
20.40
2.04
for fst
240
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
1.68
for pt =
kt =
0.2
1.68
for fst =
kt =
248
1.64
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.27
0.17
pt provided
0.19
0.19
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.132
0.404
0.132
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.132
0.377
0.132

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
259.62
kt
only for mid span
1.53
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl /12)
kN/m
kN/m
(w1)
(w2)
(wl/4)

both sides, so (x2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x2/3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
240
higher
0.3
1.47
0.2
1.68
lower
290
higher
0.2
0.3
1.4
1.23
0.2
1.4
248
1.64

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
39.78 29.75652 ok
2 way Slab design

Data Input
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
7214
3886
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Clear short span =
95 mm
3586 mm
3681 mm

=
26
1.5
effective depth =
95 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
diff =
130 mm
150 mm
115
105
3701
7019
1.897
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.897
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.088
0.047
0.067
0.035
Shear
Design shear =
=
110 mm
3586 mm
15.779 kN/m
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
3dx =
3dy =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax

0.088
0.067
For
ay

0.047
0.035

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
11.30
8.60
My
(kNm/m)
6.04
4.49
462.625 mm
877.375 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
10
8
Spacing
(mm)
300
250
Bar dia
(mm)
10
8
Spacing
(mm)
300
250
0.125l
A=
201.06 mm2
740.2 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
185.05 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
75.40 mm2
6 mm
2.66666667
5
185.05 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
3.886 m
7.214 m
9.375 kN/m2
Beam 1-2
ly = 7.214
lx = 3.886
Beam 2-3
1.943
(x)
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
261.80
OK
201.06
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
261.80
OK
201.06
OK
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.854
0.651
0.20
0.15
235.08
177.12
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.547
0.408
0.13
0.10
135.38
100.12
180
180
3.886
(l)
18.22
Max. Moment =
22.92
2.29
17.70
1.77
18.22
3.328
(y)
1.943
(x)
18.22
Max. Moment =
107.04
10.70
48.01
4.80
for fst
240
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
1.68
for pt =
kt =
0.2
1.68
for fst =
kt =
248
1.64
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.23
0.17
pt provided
0.25
0.19
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.143
0.404
0.143
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.143
0.377
0.143

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
259.62
kt
only for mid span
1.48
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
(w1)
(wl/4)

both sides, so (x2)

both sides, so (x2)
kN/m
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
240
higher
0.3
1.47
0.2
1.68
lower
290
higher
0.2
0.3
1.4
1.23
0.2
1.4
248
1.64

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
38.48 32.18261 ok
2 way Slab design

Data Input
Nominal cover =
Bar dia =
3886
3607
300
30
10
25
25
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kN/m3
Mpa
Mpa
Depth Calculation
Clear short span =
88 mm
3307 mm
3395 mm

=
26
1.5
effective depth =
88 mm
Overall depth D =
Provide D =
diff =
123 mm
150 mm
115
105
3422
3691
1.079
mm
mm
mm
mm
Loading
Imposed Load =
Finishes =
3.75
1.5
1
6.25

Moment Coefficients
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
9.375 kN/m2
(IS 875_2)
ly/lx = 1.079
Short span
Long Span
(x)
(y)
0.052
0.047
0.039
0.035
Shear
Design shear =
=
110 mm
3307 mm
14.471 kN/m
1.3
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
Detailing
3dx =
3dy =
345 mm
315 mm
300
For
ax

0.052
0.039
For
ay

0.047
0.035

short span =
long span =
Mx
(kNm/m)
5.71
4.28
My
(kNm/m)
5.16
3.84
427.75 mm
461.375 mm
Bar dia
(mm)
10
8
Spacing
(mm)
300
250
Bar dia
(mm)
10
8
Spacing
(mm)
300
250
0.125l
A=
201.06 mm2
684.4 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
150.80 mm2
8 mm
3
5
171.1 mm

Assume bar dia =
Nos. =
Povide =
Spacing =
75.40 mm2
6 mm
2.66666667
5
171.1 mm
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
3.607 m
3.886 m
9.375 kN/m2
Beam 1-2
ly = 3.886
lx = 3.607
Beam 2-3
1.8035
(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
SHORT SPAN
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
261.80
OK
201.06
OK
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
261.80
OK
201.06
OK
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.432
0.324
0.10
0.08
116.25
86.73
180
180
LONG SPAN
R = M/bd^2
(% of steel), pt
Area (mm2)
Min. Steel reqd
0.468
0.349
0.11
0.08
115.28
85.35
180
180
3.607
(l)
16.91
Max. Moment =
18.33
1.83
15.25
1.52
16.91
0.279
(x)
16.91
Max. Moment =
22.75
2.27
17.61
1.76
(y)
for fst
240
lower
pt
kt =
0.2
1.68
for pt =
kt =
0.2
1.68
for fst =
kt =
248
1.64
SHORT SPAN
pt provided
0.23
0.17
pt provided
0.25
0.19
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.36
0.311
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.468
0.132
0.404
0.132
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.304
0.29
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
k*tc
N/mm2
0.395
0.132
0.377
0.132

Remarks
OK
OK
Remarks
OK
OK
fst
N/mm2
259.62
kt
only for mid span
1.53
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
(w1)
(wl/4)

both sides, so (x2)

both sides, so (x2)
kN/m
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
240
higher
0.3
1.47
0.2
1.68
lower
290
higher
0.2
0.3
1.4
1.23
0.2
1.4
248
1.64

prov <
l/d
l/d
max
provided max
only for mid span
39.78 29.75652 ok
DATA
Span of the beam =
Assume width of beam (b) =
Assume depth of beam (D) =
Assume clear cover =
Assume main reinforcement dia () =
Assume width of support columns =
Concrete density =
Concrete grade =
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) =
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) =
Steel grade =
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) =
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) =
xu,max/d =
#REF!
Maximum moment acting on the beam =
#REF!
0.15
0.18
25
12
0.6
2.5
M 25
2548.42
1132.631
Fe 500
50968.400
29546.898
0.46
Torsion acting on the beam (if any) =
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
t/m3
(taken from below)
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t-m
0.000 t-m
Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) =
SIMPLE BEAM
(M)
(T)
#REF!
t-m
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) =
#REF!
b) From Limiting Moment =
#REF!
max accepted =
#REF!
Provided =
0.180 m
#REF!
1.20
(generally 1.5-2)
Adequacy of beam section

Effective depth calculation
d/b =
support cond factor

26
(REQD)
Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required =
256.966 mm2
Provide
+
12 bars @ 3 nos.
0 bars @ 0 nos.
=
Pt =
339.292 mm2
1.26
ADEQUATE
Nos. in one layer =

Spacing =
3
0.044
m
0.05 m
Say
Side face Reinforcement =
NOT REQUIRED
OK
mm2
(on each side)
Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
12 bars @ 1 nos.
=
270.177 mm2
CHECK BAR DIA AND NOS.
Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=

f = 12
ss = 230
tbd = 1.4
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
Ld =
M 25
0.49 m
Shear Stress in Concrete

Pt = 100 As/b d =
1.257
Max shear acting (Vu) =

shear stress acting =
M 25
#REF!
#REF!
Design shear resistance (Vuc) =
t
t/m2
65.24 t/m2
Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) =
#REF!
#REF!
Assume dia of shear reinf. =

legged =
Area of steel (Asv) =
spacing (sv) =
t/m2
t
4.01 t
Crack Widths (Service Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm

0.15
339.292
#REF!
20387359.84
2548419.98
1274209.99
(calculate from table)
8 mm
2
100.53 mm2
200 mm c/c
shear resistance provided =
b=
Ast =
M=
Es =
Ec =
Ece =
(at d from support)

#REF!
m
mm2
t-m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
#REF!
m=
Cmin =
h=D=
d=
dia of bar =
bar spacing =
effective cover =
16.00
25.00
0.18
0.18
12.00
0.05
31.00
t/m2
mm
m
m
mm
m
mm
N.A at working loads
x^2 + 0.072x - 0.013 = 0
0.072
0.013
x=
0.084
Ic =
0.0001
m4
Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.096 m
#REF!
0.18 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
Cmin = 25.00 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.096 m
#REF!
0.18 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
33.82 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension face

x1 =
1 =
0.096 m
#REF!
a=
m =
0.18 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
37.84 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.064 m
#REF!
0.15 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
38.66 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Cost of Conc Section

rate of steel =
total weight =
cost of reinf steel =
72274 rs/mt
#REF!
mt
#REF!
rs
rate of M25 concrete =

total vol =
cost of conc =
6159.15 rs/m3
#REF!
m3
#REF!
rs
total cost =
#REF!
rs
SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)
support cond factor
ADEQUATE
(on each side)

(Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)
(at d from support)
DATA
Span of the beam =
Assume width of beam (b) =
Assume depth of beam (D) =
Assume clear cover =
Assume main reinforcement dia () =
Assume width of support columns =
Concrete density =
Concrete grade =
Characteristic Compr. Strength (Fck) =
Permissible stress in concrete (Fc) =
Steel grade =
Characteristic Tensile Strength (Fy) =
Permissible stress in steel (Fs) =
xu,max/d =
#REF!
Maximum moment acting on the beam =
#REF!
0.2
0.25
25
16
0.6
2.5
M 25
2548.42
1132.631
Fe 500
50968.400
29546.898
0.46
Torsion acting on the beam (if any) =
m
m
m
mm
mm
m
t/m3
(taken from below)
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t-m
0.000 t-m
Equivalent Moment (Mu,lim) =
SIMPLE BEAM
(M)
(T)
#REF!
t-m
a) From deflection criteria (L/d) =
#REF!
b) From Limiting Moment =
#REF!
max accepted =
#REF!
Provided =
0.250 m
#REF!
1.25
(generally 1.5-2)
Adequacy of beam section

Effective depth calculation
d/b =
support cond factor

26
(REQD)
Steel Requirement
Area of Main steel required =
475.862 mm2
Provide
+
16 bars @ 3 nos.
0 bars @ 0 nos.
=
Pt =
603.186 mm2
1.21
ADEQUATE
Nos. in one layer =

Spacing =
4
0.045
Say
Side face Reinforcement =
m
0.05 m
NOT REQUIRED
OK
mm2
(on each side)
Provide
10 bars @ 2 nos.
12 bars @ 1 nos.
=
270.177 mm2
Development Length (Cl. 26.2.1, IS 456)=

f = 16
ss = 230
tbd = 1.4
Ld =
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
M 25
0.66 m
Shear Stress in Concrete

Pt = 100 As/b d =
1.206
Max shear acting (Vu) =

shear stress acting =
1.220
Design shear resistance (Vuc) =
M 25
t
24.400 t/m2
70.1 t/m2
Design Shear (Vus = Vu - Vuc) =
8 mm
2
100.53 mm2
200 mm c/c
shear resistance provided =
5.57 t
Crack Widths (Service Loads) - Limiting value 0.2 mm

0.2
603.186
#REF!
20387359.84
2548419.98
1274209.99
-45.700 t/m2
-2.285 t
Assume dia of shear reinf. =

legged =
Area of steel (Asv) =
spacing (sv) =
b=
Ast =
M=
Es =
Ec =
Ece =
(at d from support)

OK
m
mm2
t-m
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
OK
m=
Cmin =
h=D=
d=
dia of bar =
bar spacing =
effective cover =
16.00
25.00
0.25
0.25
16.00
0.05
33.00
t/m2
mm
m
m
mm
m
mm
N.A at working loads
x^2 + 0.096x - 0.024 = 0
0.097
0.024
x=
0.114
Ic =
0.0003
m4
Determination of crack width at a point directly under a bar on tension face

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.136 m
#REF!
0.25 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
Cmin = 25.00 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point midway between bars on tension face

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.136 m
#REF!
0.25 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
33.4 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point bottom corner of beam on tension face

x1 =
1 =
0.136 m
#REF!
a=
m =
0.25 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
38.67 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Determination of crack width at a point 2/3(d-x) from N.A.

x1 =
1 =
a=
m =
0.091 m
#REF!
0.20 m
#REF!
acr =
Wcr =
48.12 mm
#REF!
mm
#REF!
Cost of Conc Section

rate of steel =
total weight =
cost of reinf steel =
72274 rs/mt
#REF!
mt
#REF!
rs
rate of M25 concrete =

total vol =
cost of conc =
6159.15 rs/m3
#REF!
m3
#REF!
rs
total cost =
#REF!
rs
SIMPLE BEAM
(taken from below)
support cond factor
ADEQUATE
(on each side)

(Cl. 26.5.1.3, IS 456)
(at d from support)
Slab design (Simply Supported)

Data Input
Dimension of longer span (ly) =
Dimension of shorter span (lx) =
Nominal cover for steel
4.5 m
3.16 m
30 mm
Imposed load =
Surface finish =
2.5 kN/m2
1 kN/m2
Fck =
Fy =
Unit density of concrete
(IS 875_2)
20 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
25 kN/m3
Depth Calculation (Serviceablity)

ly/lx =
1.42 < 2, two way
lx/D =
Min. Required Overall depth D =

Provide D =
28 (as per support conditions)

(use avg of S/S & cont. where applicable for cont & discont. edge)
112.86 mm
120 mm
(min. 150mm)

Dead load of slab =
Ultimate Load (w) =
Maximum Shear in either direction =
3 kN/m2
9.75 kN/m2
Vu =
w (lx/2)
15.41
kN/m
Mulim = Rlim bd^2

Fe
250
415
500
Value of Rlim to be used =
Min. value of shear strength =
2.68
Rlim (N/mm2)
3.00
2.78
2.68
N/mm2
0.28 N/mm2
1.3
(Table 19, IS 456)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)
For
ax
Mx (kNm/m)
Bar dia
(mm)
Simply Supported on Four Sides
0.099
9.64
Spacing
(mm)
200
For
ay
My (kNm/m)
Bar dia
(mm)
Simply Supported on Four Sides
0.051
4.97
Spacing
(mm)
200
NOTES FOR TABLE

pt = 100 As/bd

lx =
ly =
UDL on slab =
3.16 m
4.5 m
9.75 kN/m2
The loads of triangular segment A will be transferred
Beam 1-2
ly =
lx =
Beam 2-3
nt. where applicable for cont & discont. edge)
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
251.327
OK
SHORT SPAN
Effective depth (d)
Reqd
Provided
Remarks
(mm)
(mm)
59.97
86
OK
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.364
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.179
Area
Remarks
(mm2)
251.327
OK
LONG SPAN
Effective depth (d)
Reqd
Provided
Remarks
(mm)
(mm)
43.04
86
OK
Strength (tc)
N/mm2
0.364
Shear Adequacy
Stress (tv)
N/mm2
0.179
3.16
(l)
1.58
(x)
1.34
(y)
15.41
Max. Moment =
12.82
1.28
12.17
1.22
1.58
(x)
15.41
13.07
Max. Moment =
29.58
2.96
20.92
2.09
Shear Adequacy
Remarks
OK
(% of
Area
Min. Steel
steel), pt
(mm2)
reqd
0.25
215
144
Shear Adequacy
Remarks
(% of
Area
Min. Steel
steel), pt
(mm2)
reqd
OK
0.25
215
egment B will be transferred to beam 2-3
kN/m
(w)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(wl2/12)
kN/m
kN/m
(w1)
(w2)
kNm
t-m
kN
t
(w1x /3 + w2y/2*(x+y/4))
(wl/4)
(0.5*(w1x+w2y)
144

2-WAY SLAB OPTIMIZATION

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2-WAY SLAB OPTIMIZATION

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2 way Slab design

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio

(goal seek for diff = 0)

Design Moments & Shear

multiplying factor (k) =

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Negative moments at continuous edge

Negative moments at continuous edge

Reinforcement extension over supports

For extreme corners = 3/4 A =

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =

NOTES FOR TABLE

Loads for Supporting Beams

The loads of triangular segment A will be transfer

(goal seek for diff = 0)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Min. Steel reqd

Min. Steel reqd

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max Intensity of UDL =

Check for Deflection Contro

nt B will be transferred to beam 2-3

effects on beam will be due to slab on

effects on beam will be due to slab on

Check for Deflection Control

2 way Slab design

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio

(goal seek for diff = 0)

Design Moments & Shear

multiplying factor (k) =

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Negative moments at continuous edge

Negative moments at continuous edge

Reinforcement extension over supports

For extreme corners = 3/4 A =

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =

NOTES FOR TABLE

Loads for Supporting Beams

The loads of triangular segment A will be transfer

(goal seek for diff = 0)

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Min. Steel reqd

Min. Steel reqd

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

max Intensity of UDL =

Max. Shear or Rxtn =

Check for Deflection Contro

nt B will be transferred to beam 2-3

effects on beam will be due to slab on

effects on beam will be due to slab on

Check for Deflection Control

2 way Slab design

By deflection criteria of beams, span/effective depth ratio

(goal seek for diff = 0)

Design Moments & Shear

multiplying factor (k) =

(Cl. 40.2.1.1, IS 456)

Negative moments at continuous edge

Negative moments at continuous edge

Reinforcement extension over supports

For extreme corners = 3/4 A =

For 1 edge continuous = 0.5 * 3/4 A =