상주~영천 고속도로 민간투자사업 (제7공구) Aashto 98 Asd Design Method

Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.
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MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014
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\\S.....)+\() \\\ \\4.62(10.0).BEN
Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0
AASHTO 98 ASD DESIGN METHOD

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MSEW(3.0): Update # 14.93
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
Title:
Project Number:
Client:
Designer:
Station Number:
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BEZALEL
H=4.62(10.0)
Description:
Company's information:
Name: ()
Street:
,
Telephone #:
Fax #:
E-Mail:
02)483-7456
02)483-7451
piawall@korea.com
\\Server\\1\1JOB- \1.....
.....?4.62(10.0).BEN
Original date and time of creating this file:
Fri May 16 14:19:17 2014
Original file path and name:
PROGRAM MODE:
DESIGN
of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE
using GEOGRID as reinforcing material.
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Copyright ?1998-2013 ADAMA Engineering, Inc.
Page 1 of 10
License number MSEW-302329
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DESIGN DATA
DESIGN OBJECTIVES
Minimum factor of safety against pullout, Fs-po
Minimum factor of safety against direct sliding, Fs-sliding
Maximum allowable eccentricity ratio at each reinforcement level, e/L
Minimum factor of safety against compound and overall failure, Fs-comp-static
Minimum factor of safety against compound and overall failure, Fs-comp-seismic
1.50
1.50
0.1667
1.50
1.10
Prescribed minimum resistive length to prevent pullout, Le = 1.00 m.

Prescribed minimum normalized length of each layer is: L/Hd = 0.80 --> L = 3.70 m.
Prescribed minimum absolute total length of each layer is: L = 2.50 m.
BEARING CAPACITY
Bearing capacity is controlled by general shear.
Maximum permissible eccentricity ratio (soil), e/L
Minimum factor of safety with respect to ultimate bearing capacity (Meyerhof approach)
Bearing capacity coefficients:
Nc = 25.80
N g = 16.72
0.1667
2.50
SOIL DATA
REINFORCED SOIL
Unit weight, g
Design value of internal angle of friction,
19.0 kN/m ?
30.0 ?
RETAINED SOIL
Unit weight, g
Design value of internal angle of friction,
20.0 kN/m ?
35.0 ?
FOUNDATION SOIL (Considered as an equivalent uniform soil)

Equivalent unit weight, g equiv.
19.0 kN/m ?
fequiv.
Equivalent internal angle of friction,
28.0 ?
Equivalent cohesion, c equiv.
10.0 kPa
Water table does not affect bearing capacity
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS

Ka (internal stability) = 0.2962 (eq. 17 is utilized to calculate Ka for all batters)
( For internal stability user specified d = 22.67 )
Inclination of internal slip plane, y = 55.54?
(see Fig. 28 in DEMO 82; isyfor all batters).
Ka (external stability) = 0.3140 (if batter is less than 10? Ka is calculated from eq. 16. Otherwise, eq. 17 is utilized)
SEISMICITY
Maximum ground acceleration coefficient, A = 0.154
Design acceleration coefficient in Internal Stability: Kh = Am = 0.200
Design acceleration coefficient in External Stability: Kh_d = 0.070 => Kh = Am = 0.070
(Kh in External Stability is based on allowable displacement, d = 100 mm. using FHWA-NHI-00-043 equation)
Kae ( Kh > 0 ) = 0.3835
Kae ( Kh = 0 ) = 0.3140
D Kae = 0.0695
DIRECT SLIDING / ECCENTRICITY

Seismic safety factor is 75.0% of specified static FS for direct sliding.
Maximum allowable eccentricity, e/L, under seismic conditions is: 0.3300
BEARING CAPACITY
Seismic safety factor is 80.0% of specified static FS for bearing capacity.
Maximum allowable eccentricity, e/L, under seismic conditions is: 0.3300
INTERNAL STABILITY
Seismic soil-geogrid friction coefficient, F* is 80.0% of its specified static value.
Seismic factor of safety against pullout, Fs-po, is 75.0% of its specified static value.
Seismic overall factor of safety, Fs-overall, is 75.0% of its specified static value.
The reduction of Fs-overall pertains to geogrid strength and to connection strength for both break and pullout modes of failure.
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INPUT DATA: Geogrids

(Multiple type reinforcement)
D A T A
Tult [kN/m]
Durability reduction factor, RFd
Installation-damage reduction factor, RFid
Creep reduction factor, RFc
Fs-overall for strength
Coverage ratio, Rc
Friction angle along geogrid-soil interface,
Pullout resistance factor, F*
Scale-effect correction factor, a
Geogrid
type #1
Geogrid
type #2
Geogrid
type #3
Geogrid
type #4
Geogrid
type #5
60.0
1.10
1.30
1.60
1.50
1.000
80.0
1.10
1.30
1.60
1.50
1.000
100.0
1.10
1.30
1.60
1.50
1.000
150.0
1.10
1.30
1.60
1.50
1.000
21.14
f
0.67an
0.8
21.14
f
0.67an
0.8
21.14
f
0.67an
0.8
21.14
f
0.67an
0.8
N/A
N/A
Variation of Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient With Depth

Z
0m
1m
2m
3m
4m
5m
6m
K / Ka
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0
Z [m]
0.0
1.0
2.0
K / Ka
3.0
2
4
6
8
10
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INPUT DATA: Facia and Connection

(Design)
FACIA type: Segmental precast concrete panels.
Depth of panel is 0.18 m. Horizontal distance to Center of Gravity of panel is 0.09 m.
g f = 24.00 kN/m ?
Average unit weight of panel is
Z / Hd
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
To-static / Tmax
or To-seismic / Tmd
Top of wall
Z / Hd 0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
D A T A (for connection only)

Product Name
Durability reduction factor, RFd
Creep reduction factor, RFc
Overall factor of safety: connection break, Fs
Overall factor of safety: connection pullout, Fs
CRu = Tult-connection/Tult-geogrid
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
To-static / Tmax or To-seismic / Tmd
Type #1
Type #2
Type #3
Type #4
Type #5
6T
1.10
1.60
1.50
N/A
0.90
8T
1.10
1.60
1.50
N/A
0.90
10T
1.10
1.60
1.50
N/A
0.90
15T
1.10
1.60
1.50
N/A
0.90
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.50
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INPUT DATA: Geometry and Surcharge loads (of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE)

Design height, Hd
4.62
[m]
Batter, w
Backslope, b
Backslope rise
0.0
18.7
7.0
[deg]
[deg]
[m]
{ Embedded depth is E = 0.00 m, and height above top of finished

bottom grade is H = 4.62 m }
Broken back equivalent angle, I = 18.71? (see Fig. 25 in DEMO 82)
UNIFORM SURCHARGE
Uniformly distributed dead load is 30.0 [kPa], and live load is 15.0 [kPa]
DESIGNED REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT:
SCALE:
0
6 [m]
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REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT AND DESIGN CRITERIA

LEGEND:
( 1 ) Connection strength
( 2 ) Geogrid strength
( 3 ) Pullout resistance
( 4 ) Direct sliding
( 5 ) Eccentricity
Bearing capacity:
Foudation Interface: Direct sliding
; Eccentricity
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
G e o g r i d
Elevation Length Type ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 )
[m]
[m]
#
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
2
2
2
2
2
2
G e o g r i d
Elevation Length Type ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 )
[m]
[m]
#
#
7
8
9
10
11
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
2
2
2
2
2
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BEARING CAPACITY for DESIGNED LAYOUT
STATIC
(Water table does not affect bearing capacity)
Ultimate bearing capacity, q-ult
987.1
sV
Meyerhof stress,
185.68
Eccentricity, e
0.32
Eccentricity, e/L
0.061
Fs calculated
5.32
Base length
5.23
SEISMIC
UNITS
956.0
194.8
0.42
0.080
4.91
5.23
[kPa]
[kPa]
[m]
[m]
SCALE:
0
6 [m]
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DIRECT SLIDING for DESIGNED LAYOUT
(for GEOGRID reinforcements)
Specified Fs-static = 1.500 and Fs-seismic = 1.125

Along reinforced and foundation soils interface: Fs-static = 2.159 and Fs-seismic = 1.902
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid
Elevation
[m]
Geogrid
Length
[m]
Fs
Static
Fs
Seismic
Geogrid
Type #
Product name
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
1.502
1.565
1.632
1.710
1.794
1.892
2.001
2.131
2.280
2.466
2.692
1.334
1.403
1.478
1.565
1.660
1.772
1.897
2.047
2.219
2.430
2.680
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
ECCENTRICITY for DESIGNED LAYOUT

At interface with foundation: e/L static = 0.0672, e/L seismic = 0.0870; Overturning: Fs-static = 4.29, Fs-seismic = 3.73
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid
Elevation
[m]
Geogrid
Length
[m]
e/L
Static
e/L
Seismic
Geogrid
Type #
Product name
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
5.23
0.0561
0.0450
0.0344
0.0239
0.0138
0.0037
-0.0060
-0.0160
-0.0258
-0.0362
-0.0470
0.0725
0.0582
0.0450
0.0320
0.0199
0.0080
-0.0032
-0.0143
-0.0250
-0.0359
-0.0470
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
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RESULTS for STRENGTH

Live Load included in calculating Tmax
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid
Elevation
[m]
Tavailable
[kN/m]
Tmax
[kN/m]
Tmd
[kN/m]
Specified
minimum
Fs-overall
static
Actual
calculated
Fs-overall
static
Specified
minimum
Fs-overall
seismic
Actual
calculated
Fs-overall
seismic
Product
name
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
21.6
13.5
12.8
12.0
11.2
10.5
9.7
8.9
8.1
7.4
9.7
4.5
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.615
2.583
2.739
2.915
3.115
3.344
3.610
3.922
4.292
4.740
3.620
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.430
2.160
2.290
2.437
2.603
2.795
3.016
3.276
3.584
3.958
3.187
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
RESULTS for PULLOUT
NOTE: Live load is not included in calculating the overburden pressure used to assess pullout resistance.
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid
Elevation
[m]
Coverage
Ratio
Tmax
[kN/m]
Tmd
Le
La Avail.Static
[kN/m] [m]
[m] Pullout, Pr
(see NOTE)
[kN/m]
Specified Actual Avail.Seism.

Static
Static Pullout, Pr
Fs
Fs
[kN/m]
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
21.65
13.53
12.76
12.00
11.23
10.46
9.69
8.92
8.15
7.38
9.66
4.48
4.24
4.01
3.77
3.53
3.29
3.05
2.81
2.58
2.33
2.10
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
4.97
4.70
4.44
4.17
3.91
3.64
3.38
3.12
2.85
2.59
2.33
0.26
0.53
0.79
1.06
1.32
1.59
1.85
2.11
2.37
2.64
2.90
394.3
354.0
316.8
280.8
247.8
216.0
187.2
159.8
135.2
112.0
91.5
18.212
26.156
24.818
23.412
22.074
20.660
19.332
17.918
16.592
15.178
9.476
315.4
283.2
253.4
224.7
198.2
172.8
149.8
127.8
108.1
89.6
73.2
Specified Actual
Seismic
Seismic
Fs
Fs
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
12.070
15.931
15.111
14.255
13.435
12.573
11.759
10.898
10.084
9.223
6.227
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RESULTS for CONNECTION (static conditions)

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid Connection Reduction

Elevation force, To
factor for
[m]
[kN/m]
connection
break,
CRu
Reduction
factor for
connection
pullout,
CRs
Available
connection
strength,
Tc-break
criterion
[kN/m]
Available
connection
strength,
Tc-pullout
criterion
[kN/m]
Available
Geogrid
strength,
Tavailable
[kN/m]
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
Fs-overall
connection
break
21.6
13.5
12.8
12.0
11.2
10.5
9.7
8.9
8.1
7.4
9.7
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
Fs-overall
connection
break
Specified Actual
1.89
3.02
3.20
3.41
3.64
3.91
4.22
4.59
5.02
5.55
4.24
Fs-overall
connection
pullout
Specified Actual
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fs-overall
Geogrid
strength
Product
name
Specified Actual
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.62
2.58
2.74
2.91
3.11
3.34
3.61
3.92
4.29
4.74
3.62
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
RESULTS for CONNECTION (seismic conditions)

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Geogrid Connection Reduction

Elevation force, To
factor for
[m]
[kN/m]
connection
break,
CRu
Reduction
factor for
connection
pullout,
CRs
Available
connection
strength,
Tc-break
criterion
[kN/m]
Available
connection
strength,
Tc-pullout
criterion
[kN/m]
Available
Geogrid
strength,
Tavailable
[kN/m]
0.38
0.77
1.15
1.54
1.92
2.31
2.69
3.08
3.46
3.85
4.23
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
40.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
26.1
17.8
16.8
15.8
14.8
13.7
12.7
11.7
10.7
9.7
11.8
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
Specified Actual
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.67
2.53
2.68
2.85
3.05
3.27
3.53
3.83
4.19
4.63
3.73
Fs-overall
connection
pullout
Specified Actual
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fs-overall
Geogrid
strength
Product
name
Specified Actual
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.43
2.16
2.29
2.44
2.60
2.79
3.02
3.28
3.58
3.96
3.19
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
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상주~영천 고속도로 민간투자사업 (제7공구) Aashto 98 Asd Design Method

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상주~영천 고속도로 민간투자사업 (제7공구) Aashto 98 Asd Design Method

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Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.0 MSEW Version 3.

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....)+\() \\\ \\4.62(10.0).BEN

AASHTO 98 ASD DESIGN METHOD

Original file path and name:

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

\\S.....)+\() \\\ \\4.62(10.0).BEN

Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

Prescribed minimum resistive length to prevent pullout, Le = 1.00 m.

FOUNDATION SOIL (Considered as an equivalent uniform soil)

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS

DIRECT SLIDING / ECCENTRICITY

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

INPUT DATA: Geogrids

Variation of Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient With Depth

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

INPUT DATA: Facia and Connection

D A T A (for connection only)

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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INPUT DATA: Geometry and Surcharge loads (of a SIMPLE STRUCTURE)

{ Embedded depth is E = 0.00 m, and height above top of finished

DESIGNED REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT:

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT AND DESIGN CRITERIA

Foudation Interface: Direct sliding

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

BEARING CAPACITY for DESIGNED LAYOUT

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

DIRECT SLIDING for DESIGNED LAYOUT

(for GEOGRID reinforcements)

Specified Fs-static = 1.500 and Fs-seismic = 1.125

ECCENTRICITY for DESIGNED LAYOUT

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

RESULTS for STRENGTH

RESULTS for PULLOUT

Live Load included in calculating Tmax

Specified Actual Avail.Seism.

MSEW -- Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls

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Present Date/Time: Fri Nov 14 19:17:55 2014

RESULTS for CONNECTION (static conditions)

Geogrid Connection Reduction

RESULTS for CONNECTION (seismic conditions)

Geogrid Connection Reduction

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