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MAX6675
General Description
Applications
Features
Ordering Information
PART
Industrial
Appliances
HVAC
MAX6675ISA
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
-20C to +85C
8 SO
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
GND
N.C.
T-
SO
CS
VCC 4
T+
SCK
SO
MAX6675
MICROCONTROLLER
68HC11A8
GND
MAX6675
SO
MISO
T+
SCK
SCK
T-
CS
SSB
MAX6675
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V, TA = -20C to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values specified at +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Temperature Error
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
TTHERMOCOUPLE = +700C,
TA = +25C (Note 2)
VCC = +3.3V
-5
+5
VCC = +5V
-6
+6
TTHERMOCOUPLE = 0C to
+700C, TA = +25C (Note 2)
VCC = +3.3V
-8
+8
VCC = +5V
-9
+9
TTHERMOCOUPLE = +700C
to +1000C, TA = +25C (Note 2)
VCC = +3.3V
-17
+17
VCC = +5V
-19
+19
Thermocouple Conversion
Constant
10.25
Cold-Junction
Compensation Error
TA = -20C
+85C (Note 2)
t o VCC = +3.3V
VCC = +5V
+3.0
-3.0
+3.0
Thermocouple Input
Impedance
Supply Voltage
VCC
Supply Current
ICC
VCC rising
60
kW
5.5
0.7
1.5
mA
2.5
50
Conversion Time
(Note 2)
0.25
3.0
LSB
V/LSB
-3.0
Resolution
UNITS
0.17
V
mV
0.22
0.3 x
VCC
SERIAL INTERFACE
Input Low Voltage
VIL
VIH
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ILEAK
CIN
0.7 x
VCC
5
5
A
pF
Maxim Integrated 2
MAX6675
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
VOH
ISOURCE = 1.6mA
VOL
ISINK = 1.6mA
MIN
TYP
MAX
VCC 0.4
UNITS
V
0.4
4.3
MHz
TIMING
Serial Clock Frequency
fSCL
tCH
100
ns
tCL
100
ns
tCSS
CL = 10pF
tDV
CL = 10pF
100
ns
tTR
CL = 10pF
100
ns
tDO
CL = 10pF
100
ns
100
ns
Note 1: All specifications are 100% tested at TA = +25C. Specification limits over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed
by design and characterization, not production tested.
Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.
6
4
2
0
15
30
45
60
TEMPERATURE (C)
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75
90
MAX6675 toc02
10
OUTPUT CODE ERROR (LSB)
MAX6675 toc01
10
-5
-10
10
20
30
40
50
Maxim Integrated 3
MAX6675
Pin Description
Where:
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
GND
T-
T+
Ground
VCC
SCK
CS
SO
N.C.
No Connection
Detailed Description
The MAX6675 is a sophisticated thermocouple-to-digital converter with a built-in 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The MAX6675 also contains cold-junction
compensation sensing and correction, a digital controller, an SPI-compatible interface, and associated
control logic.
The MAX6675 is designed to work in conjunction with an
external microcontroller (C) or other intelligence in thermostatic, process-control, or monitoring applications.
Temperature Conversion
Cold-Junction Compensation
The function of the thermocouple is to sense a difference in temperature between two ends of the thermocouple wires. The thermocouples hot junction can be
read from 0C to +1023.75C. The cold end (ambient temperature of the board on which the MAX6675
is mounted) can only range from -20C to +85C.
While the temperature at the cold end fluctuates, the
MAX6675 continues to accurately sense the temperature difference at the opposite end.
The MAX6675 senses and corrects for the changes in
the ambient temperature with cold-junction compensation. The device converts the ambient temperature
reading into a voltage using a temperature-sensing
diode. To make the actual thermocouple temperature
measurement, the MAX6675 measures the voltage from
the thermocouples output and from the sensing diode.
The devices internal circuitry passes the diodes voltage (sensing ambient temperature) and thermocouple
voltage (sensing remote temperature minus ambient
temperature) to the conversion function stored in the
ADC to calculate the thermocouples hot-junction temperature.
Optimal performance from the MAX6675 is achieved
when the thermocouple cold junction and the MAX6675
are at the same temperature. Avoid placing heat-generating devices or components near the MAX6675
because this may produce cold-junction-related errors.
Digitization
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Maxim Integrated 4
MAX6675
Applications Information
Serial Interface
Open Thermocouple
Bit D2 is normally low and goes high if the thermocouple input is open. In order to allow the operation of the
open thermocouple detector, T- must be grounded.
Make the ground connection as close to the GND pin
as possible.
Noise Considerations
The accuracy of the MAX6675 is susceptible to powersupply coupled noise. The effects of power-supply
noise can be minimized by placing a 0.1F ceramic
bypass capacitor close to the supply pin of the device.
Thermal Considerations
Chip Information
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Maxim Integrated 5
MAX6675
CS
SCK
SO
D15
D14
D13
D12
D10
D11
D9
D7
D8
D6
D5
D4
D2
D3
D1
D0
tCSS
CS
tCH
SCK
tCL
tDV
tDO
tTR
SO
D15
D3
D2
D1
D0
BIT
DUMMY
SIGN BIT
Bit
15
0
12-BIT
TEMPERATURE READING
14
MSB
13
12
11
10
3
LSB
THERMOCOUPLE
INPUT
DEVICE
ID
Threestate
STATE
Figure 2. SO Output
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Maxim Integrated 6
MAX6675
Block Diagram
VCC
0.1F
DIGITAL
CONTROLLER
COLD-JUNCTION
COMPENSATION
DIODE
S5
5
SCK
300k
ADC
30k
S3
T+
3
S2
T-
1M
S4
S1
SO
A2
A1
30k
20pF
CS
MAX6675
300k
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
1
GND
Package Information
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE
NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
8 SO
S8+2
21-0041
90-0096
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Maxim Integrated 7
MAX6675
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
4/14
DESCRIPTION
Removed automotive reference
PAGES
CHANGED
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrateds website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.