Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
List of Indian wildlife species that are commonly found in illegal trade
A. MAMMALS:
S.
Common Name
No.
1.
Black Buck
(Krishna Mrig)
2.
Himalayan Brown Bear
Scientific name
3.
4.
5.
Chinese Pangolin
Indian elephant
Indian lion
6.
7.
8.
9.
a. Leopard or Panther
b. Snow leopard
Civet
Musk deer
Pangolin
Mainis pentadactyla
Elephaus maximus
Panthera leo
persica
a. Panthera pardus
b. Panthera uncia
Vivera megaspila
Moschus mochiferus
Manis crassicaudata
10.
11.
Rhinoceros
Otter
12.
13.
Sloth Bear
Loris-Slender Loris
14.
15.
Antelope cervocapra
Ursus arctos
Status in WLP
Act
Sc.I, Pt.I
do
do
do
do
do
Skin,nails, teeth
Sch.II, Part II
Sc.I, Pt.I
do
Skin(pelt)
Musks
Scales & flesh &
skin
Horn, nails & flesh
Skin
do
Sch. II, Part II
Tiger
Rhinoceros unicornis
Aonyx cinerea & Luthra
perspillata
Melursus ursinus
Nyeticebus
coucang
Panthera tigris
Panthelops hodgsoni
do
Sc.I, Pt.I
do
do
Bile
Ornamental &
aesthetic.
Pelt Skin, nails,
teeth, moustache
hairs, flesh, bones
etc.
Body hair for
Shawl/stoll
18.
19.
20.
Scientific name
Varanus
griscus(daudin) &
Varanus
flavaescens
Batagur basaka &
Melanochelys
tricarinata
Genus python
Genus naja
Uromastix
hardwickki
Status
In WLP Act
Sch I, Part II
Sch I, Part II
Sch I, Part II
Sch.II Part II
Sch.II, part I
Skin (Poison)
Skin & fat
C. Mammals, Reptiles & plants (Sch.II Part II, SchIII, Sch IV & SchVI):
S.
Common Name
No.
21. Mongoose
Scientific name
Herpastice
Status in WLP
act
SchII, Part II
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Sambhar
Chital
Wild pig
Sand boa
Kuth
Cervus Unicolor
Axis axis
Sus scrofa
Boldae
Saussera costus
SchIII
SchIII
SchIII
SchIII
Sch VI
28.
Tokey Gecko
Geecko geecko
Sch IV
29.
Tortoise
Testeudinidae,
Tryonychidae
Sch IV
D. Birds:
S.No. Common Name
Scientific name
30.
Swiftlets
31.
32.
Hill Myna
Khalij pheasant
33.
34.
35.
36.
Collocalin unicolor
& C.fusiphaga
Gracula spp.
Loprus
leucomelana
Estrildine
Psittacidae
Strigidae
Gallus sonertti
Status in WLP
Act
Sch. I, Part I
Do
Do
Live.
Ornamental
SchIV
Sch.IV
Sch.IV
SchII, Part II
Ornamental
Ornamental
Sorcery
Neck feathers for
angling
E. Shells (mollusca):
S.no Common name
Scientific name
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
Same
same
same
same
same
same
same
same
Cassia Cornuta
Charonia tritonis
Conus milneedwardsi
Cypraecasis rufa
Hippopus hippopus
Nautilus pompillcis
Tridacana squamosa & T. maxima
Tudicilla spirillus
Status in WLP
Act1972
Sch.I, Part IVB
Do
do
do
do
do
do
do
F. Corals (Coelenterates):
S.No. Common name
Scientific name
45.
whole
46.
47.
48.
49
Black Coral
Organ pipe coral
Fire coral
Sea fan
All
scaleractinians
All antipatharians
Tubipora musica
All millipora spp.
All gorgonians
Do
Do
do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Do
Scientific name
50.
All holothurians
G. Echinodermata:
Sea cucumber
H. Fishes
S.No. Common name
Scientific name
51.
All Sygnathidians
Scientific name
52.
Pterocarpus
santalinus
Timber, Chips,
Powder
Scientific name
Sea horses
I. Red Sander
Red Sander
J. Primates
S.No. Common name
53.
54.
Slow Loris
Slender Loris
Hair-Signature-Pattern:
(a) Color- Creamish white (b) Circular Scale Pattern-Imbricate (c) Medullary Pattern- Continuous and (d)
Medullary Index - 0.634.
3.2. Bear:
(i). Sloth bear [Melursus ursinus, Sch.I, Pt.I, (31C)] : It is a member of Ursidae family which is found in
North Eastern Region, Peninsular and South India. Its body length range from140 - 171 cms and it weighs
from 66 -144 Kg.
(ii). Sun Bear: It is a member of Ursidae family which is mainly distributed in the States of Assam &
Arunachal Pradesh. Its body length range from 105 -141 cms and it weighs about 28 - 66 Kg.
(iii). Himalayan/Asiatic Black Bear: It is distributed in NE & Himalayan Region of the country. Its body
length ranges from 141 - 171 cms and it weighs from 91-116 Kgs.
Bear are generally poached for its bile that contains Ursodeoxycholic acid(USDA) which is believed to
reduce fever, protect liver, improve eyesight, breakdown gallstone and acts as anti inflammatory. It is traded
fresh, frozen or dried.
The color of preserved gall bladders vary from dark brown to dark blackish and it is oval in shape. The fresh
bladder contains juice of yellowish color & its crystal is found in dried form or in old bladder. Pig gall
bladders also often traded as bear gall bladder.
Chemical analysis for Bear bile: 10-20 mg of yellow bile + Conc. Sulphuric acid + 3.5% solution of
Phosphomolybedic acid in Iso-propyl alcohol + heat, gives blue color in the presence of salts. Thin layer
Chromatography test also confirms the presence of BEAR-BILE.
3.3. Pangolins:
Pangolins are being poached in large numbers as its scales are in high demand in international markets
especially in China. Two species of Pangolin are found in the country.
(i). Chinese Pangolin [ Manis pentadactyla, Sch.I, Pt.I, (5A)]:
It inhabits tropical Asian forests and hilly areas. In India it is found in the North Eastern Region. Its body is
covered by15 -18 longitudinal rows of overlapping scales and underside is covered by coarse bristle like
hairs and the tail tip is naked. It is smaller than the Indian Pangolin.
Pangolin Scales:
The scales are made up of keratin which is imbricately arranged on the body till the tail end. The
pangolin scales have the function of anti adhesion & anti wear against the soil & rock.
3.4. Indian Elephant[ Elephas maximus, Sch.I, Pt.I, (12B)]:
This species is a member of Elephantidae family which is distributed in NE India, WB, Odisha, Jharkhand &
South India. It is mainly hunted for its teeth called Ivory. Male has tusks and some females have tushes (very
small tusk).
Ivory is formed from dentine which is hard, dense and consists of 70% inorganic material and rest collagen.
Unlike human teeth, it lacks enamel coating but it contains hard cementum layer. One third of the tusk is
hollow. Layer upon layer of calcified tissue is deposited from inside in the tusk giving rise to concentric oval
growth, called Lines of Owen which is visible in cross section. If the ivory is cut lengthwise, its appearance
is that of triangle. Unlike bone, there is no blood vessel system in the ivory and therefore it is dense. Unique
to elephant ivory is the lines of Retizius also known as Schreger lines that are visible in cross section.
Photographs of genuine ivory and fake ivory:
Genuine
Fake
Ivory Artefacts
3.6. Leopards:
(i). Leopard or Panther[Panthera pardus, Sch.I, Pt.I, (16B)]:
It is a member of felidae family which is found through out India except the snow clad region. The total
body length is approximately 182- 216 cms & it weighs 40 - 67kgs (approx.). It inhabits fringe areas of
human habitations and it is often target of man animal conflict. Its skins and bones are found in illegal
trade. Often leopard bones are traded as tiger bones in the illegal trade.
10
Leopard
Leopard Skin
11
3.7. Loris[ Loris tardigradus{Sch.I, Pt. I(20)}] and Slow loris[ Nyeticebus coucang{ Sch.I, Pt.I(32)}]
Loris is a nocturnal wild animal and member of Loridae family. Out of two species, slow loris is found
in North-Eastern part of India mainly in Assam & Manipur. Its body length ranges from 29 - 41 cms and
weighs about 1.2 -1.3 Kgs. Slender loris is generally found in southern states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala &
Andhra Pradesh. Its body length ranges 21- 26 cms and it weighs about 1.1 1.2 Kg. The species is
primarily trapped for keeping it as pet.
3.8. Civets:
Civet is member of Viverridae family. Civets are traded for their skin fur & scent gland.
12
(a) Large Indian civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: It is found in North east India.
(b) Small Indian Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: It is found throughout India except J&K.
(c) Brown Palm Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: - It is generally found in Kerala & Tamil Nadu.
13
(d) Common Palm Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: It is found all over India except Rajasthan, Gujarat &
Himalayan region.
(e). Jerdons Palm Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: - It is found in Kerala, Karnataka & Tamil Nadu.
(f). Small toothed Palm Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: It is commonly called 3-striped palm civet. It is
generally found in NE India and WB.
14
(g). Himalayan masked palm civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: - It is found throughout Himalayan region from
J&K to Arunachal Pradesh.
(h). Himalayan palm Civet [ Sch.I, Pt.II(1-A)]: - It is found in Kashmir & parts of NE India.
15
Rhinoceros horns:
3.11. Otter :
Clawless otter[{Aonyx cinerea, Sch.I, Pt.I, (31B)} & Otters{ Luthra perspicillata, SchII, Pt.II (4)}]:
Otters are members of Mustelidae family. Clawless otter is generally found all along Ganga river basin & its
tributaries. The other species i.e. the smooth Indian otter or smooth coated otter is found throughout India
and most commonly seen in UP, Kerala & West Bengal. Otters are being hunted for their skin.
(a). Clawless Otter:
16
Otter Skins:
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
(ii). Barred, Oval or yellow monitor lizard [ Varanus flavescens, Sch.I, Pt.II, (1-C)]:
32
33
IV (15).]
34
Scale Pattern
Python molurus [ Sch.I, Pt.II, (14-A)]
35
Scale Pattern
Xenochrophis piscator [Chekered keelback snake, SchII, Pt.II, (8)]
Scale Pattern
Viper russelli [Russels viper Sch.II,Pt.II, (14)]
36
Scale Pattern
Ophiophagus hannah[ SchII, Pt.II(12)]
Bangarus fasciatus
Oligodon arnensis
37
Trimeresurus monticola
Hydrophis cyanocinctus
38
39
40
20.
3.21. Wild Pig [ Sus scrofa, Sch. III(19)]:
It is killed for its meat, tusk & fats.
41
42
3.25. Birds:
Birds are the most commonly traded wildlife species within country. The following are the most common
prohibited Indian bird species found in illegal trade:
Munias(silver
bill),Sch.IV(44)
Munias(green),Sch.IV(44)
Munias(red), Sch.IV(44)
unias:(spotted),Sch.IV (44)
Owls : Sch.IV(48)
43
Myna(Common):Sch.IV(45)
Falcons[Except
Shaeen,Peregrine,Saker & Lager, red
headed merlin] : ch.IV(24)
Ducks: Sch.IV(21)
Kingfisher:(White throtted),
Sch.IV(37)
Parakeet(Alexdrian):Sch.IV(50)
Parakeet(Rose ringed):Sch.IV(50)
Partridge(Alltypes):Sch.IV(51)
44
Cranes (Sarus),Sch.IV(16)
45
46
Lambis Chiragra[Sch.IV,19(VI)]
Lambis Chiragra[Sch.IV,19(VI)]
Lambis Truncata[Sch.IV,19(XI)]
Lambis Truncata[Sch.IV,19(XI)]
47
Fasciolaria trapezium[Sch.IV,19(IV)]
Fasciolaria trapezium[Sch.IV,19(IV)]
Cypraea talpa[Sch.IV,19(III)]
Cypraea mappa[Sch.IV,19(II)]
Placenta placenta[Sch.IV,19(XII)]
Placenta placenta[Sch.IV,19(XII)]
48
Hippocampus kuda
Hippocampus histrix
Hippocampus trimaculatus
Hippocampus kelloggi
49
Hippocampus erectus
50
51
Red Sanders demand is mainly for making furniture, traditional Chinese medicines, and musical instruments
such as Shamisen, Koto and Erhu.
Red Sander Artefacts
52
53
Office Address:
S.N.
1.
Name
Sh. Shyam Bhagat Negi
Designation
Additional Director/IGP
Telephone-No.
26182484(O)
26160751 (F)
9717688858 (M)
E-Mail
sb.negi@nic.in
2.
Sh. R.S.Thakur
kamaldatta1969@yahoo.co.
in
ramosaig64@gmail.com
10
Inspector BHQ
26182483
9654281242(M)
26160762
9868402707 (M)
26182484(O)
7042516989 (M)
26182485
9899954865 (M)
26182484 (O)
9990410379 (M)
2.
arbindjha12@gmail.com
sharathrao@gmail.com
Office Address:
S.N.
1
Name
Sh. Nishant Verma
Designation
Regional Deputy Director
2.
Sh. K K Sarma,
Wildlife Inspector
3.
Sh.B.S. Khatti
Wildlife Inspector
4.
Sh. A. Pragatheesh
Wildlife Inspector
3.
adadm@wccb.gov.in
Telephone-No.
26713223(O)
26713181(F)
8826390808(M)
26713223(O)
8447963424 (M)
26713223(O)
9971202901 (M)
26713223(O)
9788814333
E-Mail
nvermaifs99@rediffmail.com
sarma.kishor@rediffmail.com
khati_wccb@yahoocom
pragatheesh@gmail.com
Office Address: RDD WR, WCCB, Room No. A 501, Kendriya Sadan, Sector 10, CBD Belapur,
Navi Mumbai 4006142.
S.N
1
Name
Sh. M.Maranko
2.
2
Sh. D. Adimallaiah
Sh. Rakesh Burman
4.
Telephone-No
022-27561888
9987681037(M)
9010074100
9819659765 (M)
E-Mail
rdd-mum@WCCB.gov.in
aaditiya.wildlifebiology@gmail.com
rdd-mum@WCCB.gov.in
Office Address:
S.N
1
Designation
Regional Deputy
Director
Wildlife Inspector
Technical Assistant
Name
Sh.Chaturbhuj Behra
Nizam Palace, 2nd MSO Building, 6th floor, 23/4, AJC Bose Road, Kolkata -700020.
Designation
Regional Deputy Director
Telephone-No
033-22878698
E-Mail
chatur.ifs@gmail.com
54
2.
Wildlife Inspector
Sh.Koushik Mandal
Wildlife Inspector
5.
9433099530 (M)
033-22878698
9433022478 (M)
9674600757 (M)
aartisingh_1964@rediffmail.com
mkoushik10&@ymail.com
Office Address: 87, Tarun Nagar Main road Dispur, Guwahati - 781005
S.N.
1
Name
Sh. Abhijit Roy
Chaudhary
Designation
Assistant Director
Telephone-No
0361-2469940(O)
0361-2522709(O)
09435492922(M)
E-Mail
arc.wccb@yahoo.in
Name
Sh. Shaik
Karimulla
7.
E-mail
karimvkb@gmail.com
Office Address:
S.N.
1
Name
Sh. S.R. V. Murthy
Designation
Regional Deputy Director
2.
Wildlife Inspector
8.
Telephone-No
0761-2840776(O)
0761-2840689(F)
07770979990(M)
Telephone-No
044 - 24916747(O)
09444183635(M)
9445153277(M)
E-Mail
murthyifs@gmail.com
santhiwccb@gmail.com
Name
Sh. A. Madhivanan
9.
Telephone-No
9746536986 (M)
E-Mail
amadhivanan@yahoo.co.in
Office Address:
S.N
1.
Designation
Wildlife Inspector
Name
Sh. T. Pardeep
Telephone-No
04567- 230550
8903137550 (M)
E-Mail
pradeepncb@gmail.com
55