Eigen Modes - PDF Timesaving-Torsiondesign-Ia PDF

Eigen Modes.
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Timesaving-TorsionDesign-IA.pdf
TIME SAVING DESIGN AID
Page 1 of 23
Torsion Design
The following example illustrates the design methods presented in the PCA book Simplified Design Reinforced Concrete Buildings of Moderate Size and Height third edition. Unless otherwise noted, all
referenced table, figure, and equation numbers are from that book.
Example Building
Below is a partial plan of a typical floor in a cast-in-place reinforced building. In this example, beam CD is
designed and detailed for the combined effects of flexure, shear, and torsion according to ACI 318-05.
Design Data
Materials
x Concrete: normal weight (150 pcf), fc = 4,000 psi
x Mild reinforcing steel: Grade 60 (fy = 60,000 psi)
Loads
x Dead load of joists = 77 psf
Page 2 of 23
Torsion Design
x Superimposed dead load = 30 psf
x Live load = 50 psf
Additional data
x Typical bay size = 24 32 ft (5 bays in N-S direction, 3 bays in E-W direction)
x Typical story height = 12 ft
Factored Torsional Moment Tu
Since beam CD is part of an indeterminate framing system in which redistribution of internal forces can
occur following torsional cracking, the maximum factored torsional moment Tu at the critical section
located at a distance d from the face of the support can be determined from the following:
2
Acp
Tu = 4 fc'
pcp
This type of torsion is referred to as compatibility torsion, the magnitude of which is greater than the
factored torsional moment Tu, min below which torsional effects can be neglected, where
2
Acp
Tu,min = fc'
pcp
Since the beams and joists are cast monolithically, Acp and pcp for beam CD can include a portion of the
adjoining slab. The effective width be of the overhanging flange must conform to 13.2.4:
be = h hf = 20.5 4.5 = 16.0 in. (governs)
= 4hf = 4 4 .5 = 18.0 in.
Acp = (20.5 24 ) + (16.0 4.5) = 564.0 in.2

pcp = 2(20.5 +24 +16.0 ) = 121 in.
3
2
Acp
/ p cp = 2,629 in.
The torsional properties of the beam ignoring the overhanging flange are the following:
Acp = (20.5 24 ) = 492 in.2

pcp = 2(20.5 + 24 ) = 89 in.
3
2
Acp
/ p cp = 2,720 in.3 > 2,629 in.
Therefore, ignore flange per 11.6.1.1.

Tu = 0.75 4 4,000 2,720 = 516,084 in.-lbs = 43.0 ft-kips
It is assumed that the torsional loading on beam CD is uniformly distributed along the span.
Page 3 of 23
Torsion Design
Shear Forces and Bending Moments in Beam CD
20 .5 24
w D =
150 + (77 + 30 ) (32 / 2 ) / 1,000 = 2.2 kips/ft
144
wL = 50 (32 / 2) / 1,000 = 0.8 kips/ft

wu = 1.2wD + 1.6w L = 3.9 kips/ft
This framing system satisfies the conditions for analysis by the coefficients of 8.3.3, as illustrated in
Figure 2-2. Thus, use Figures 2-3, 2-4, and 2-7 to determine the maximum positive moment, negative
moment, and shear force in an interior span:
2
22
3.9 24
2
l
w
12
= 119.8 ft-kips
Mu+ = u n =
16
16
Mu =
Vu =
wu l n2
16
= 119.8
= 174.3 ft-kips
11
11
wu ln
= 43.2 kips
2
Adequacy of Cross-sectional Dimensions

For solid sections:
2
Tp
Vu
+ u h
b d
1.7A2
w
oh
Vc + 8 fc'
b d
Using an average d = 20.5 2.5 = 18.0 in., the factored shear force at the critical section located at
a distance d from the face of the support is Vu = 37.4 kips. Also, the nominal shear strength provided by
the concrete is Vc = 2 fc' bw d .
Assuming a 1.5-in. clear cover to No. 4 closed stirrups:
Aoh = [20.5 (2 1.5) 0.5] [24 (2 1.5) 0.5] = 348.5 in.2

ph = 2 { [20.5 (2 1.5 ) 0.5] + [24 (2 1.5 ) 0.5] } = 75 in.
Therefore,
2
43 .0 12,000 75
37,400
+
1.7 348 .5 2
24 18
= 207 psi < 0.75 (2 + 8 ) 4,000 = 474 psi , OK.
Transverse Reinforcement Required for Torsion
Tu
At
=
s
2Ao fyv cot
Page 4 of 23
Torsion Design
where Ao = 0.85 Ao h = 0.85 348.5 = 296.2 in.2
= 45
Therefore,
At
43.0 12,000
in.2 / in.
=
= 0.019
s
0.75 2 296.2 60,000 cot 45
leg
Transverse Reinforcement Required for Shear
Av Vu Vc 37,400 0.75 2 4000 24 18

37, 400 40,983
=
=
=
<0
s
fyv d
0.75 60,000 18
0.75 60,000 18
No transverse reinforcement for shear is required because Vu < Vc . However, since Vu > 0.5Vc ,
minimum area of transverse reinforcement shall be provided per ACI 11.5.6.1.
Total Required Transverse Reinforcement
For 4,000-psi concrete, minimum transverse reinforcement for shear and torsion
'
= 0.75 fc
bw
24
= 0.75 4,000
= 0.019 in.2/in.
fyv
60,000
= 50bw / fyv = 50 24 / 60,000 = 0.020 in.2/in. (governs)

Required transverse reinforcement
Av
A
in.2 / in.
+ 2 t = 0 + 2legs 0.019
= 0.038 in.2/in. > 0.020 in.2/in. OK.
leg
s
s
Maximum spacing of transverse reinforcement
= ph / 8 = 75 / 8 = 9.4 in. < 12.0 in.
= d / 2 = 18 / 2 = 9.0 in. (governs)
Assuming No. 4 closed stirrups (area per leg = 0.2 in.2), the required spacing s at the critical section =
0.2/0.019 = 10.5 in. < 9.0 in.
Provide No. 4 closed stirrups spaced at 9 in. on center at the critical section. In view of the shear and
torsion distribution along the span length, this same reinforcement and spacing can be provided from the
face of the support to a distance bt + d = 24 + 18 = 42 in. = 3.5 ft past the location where it is no longer
required.
Longitudinal Reinforcement Required for Torsion
A fyv
Al = t ph
s fyl
cot 2 = 0.019 75 60 cot 2 45 = 1.43 in.2
60
Page 5 of 23
Torsion Design
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement:
Al ,min =
5 fc' Acp
fyl
A
t
s
fyv
ph
fyl
where At / s = 0.019 in.2/in. > 25bw / fyv = 25 24 / 60,000 = 0.010 in.2/in.
Al ,min =
5 4,000 492
60
2
2
0.019 75
= 1.17 in. < Al = 1.43in.
60,000
60
Use A l = 1.43 in.2

Longitudinal Reinforcement Required for Flexure
The required As is given in the table below, assuming rectangular section behavior and an average
d = 18 in.
Required Longitudinal Reinforcement for Flexure
Mu
As = Mu / 4d
(ft-kips)
(in.2)
Support
174.3
2.42
Midspan
119.8
1.66
Location
Total Required Longitudinal Reinforcement

The longitudinal reinforcement that is required for torsion will be combined with the longitudinal
reinforcement that is required for flexure.
The longitudinal torsional reinforcement must be distributed around the perimeter of the section with
a maximum spacing of 12 in. In order to have a uniform distribution of reinforcement around the
perimeter, assign approximately one-quarter of A l (= 0 .25 1 .43 = 0.36 in.2) to each face.
Use 1-No. 5 bar on each side (area = 0.31 in.2 0.36 in.2, bar diameter = 0.625 in. > 0.042 s = 0.38 in.).
This bar distribution satisfies the maximum spacing requirement, since the spacing (20.5 3 1)/2 =
8.25 in. < 12 in. Distribute the remaining steel required for torsion evenly between the top and bottom of
the section; thus, 0.5[1.43 (2 0.31)] = 0.41 in.2 will be added to the area of steel that is required for
flexure at both the top and bottom of the section.
x Face of support
Total top steel required = 2.42 + 0.41 = 2.83 in.2
For 4000-psi concrete, minimum As = 200bw d / fy = 1.44 in.2
Provide 3-No. 9 bars ( As = 3.00 in.2) at top of section. This satisfies both minimum and maximum spacing
requirements for bars in a single layer (see Tables 3-2 and 3-3).
Page 6 of 23
Torsion Design
x Midspan
Total bottom steel required = 1.66 + 0.41 = 2.07 in.2
Provide 3-No. 8 bars ( As = 2.37 in.2) at bottom of section. This satisfies both minimum and maximum
spacing requirements for bars in a single layer (see Tables 3-2 and 3-3).
It can be shown that the section is tensioned-controlled.
Reinforcement Details
According to the provisions for structural integrity in 7.13, at least one-sixth of the tension
reinforcement required for negative moment at the support, but not less than 2 bars, and one-quarter of
the positive moment reinforcement at midspan, but not less than 2 bars, must be continuous and tied
with closed stirrups having not less than 135-deg hooks around the continuous top bars. Thus, at least 2
of the 3-No. 9 top bars must be made continuous or spliced with a Class A splice or a mechanical or
welded splice satisfying 12.14.3 at midspan, and at least 2 of the 3-No. 8 bottom bars must be made
continuous or spliced with a Class A splice or a mechanical or welded splice satisfying 12.14.3 over the
supports. No. 4 closed stirrups spaced at 9 in. on center can also be used wherever torsion and shear
reinforcement is not required.
One of the 3-No. 9 bars at the top of the section can be theoretically cutoff at the location where the
factored bending moment is equal to the design moment strength of the section based on a total area of
steel equal to the area of 2-No. 9 bars ( As = 2.00 in.2) minus the area of steel that is required for
torsion (0.41 in.2). Thus, with As = 2.00 0.41 = 1.59 in.2, Mn = 125 ft-kips. The distance x from the
face of the support to where the factored bending moment Mu = 125 ft-kips is obtained by summing
moments about the section at this location:
3.9 2
x 43.2x + 174.3 = 125
2
Solution of this equation gives x = 1.2 ft. The 1-No. 9 bar must extend a distance d = 18 in. or 12 db =
12 1 .128 = 13.5 in. beyond the distance x. Thus, from the face of the support, the total bar length must
be at least equal to 1.2 + (18/12) = 2.7 ft. Also, the bars must extend a full development length l d beyond
the face of the support. The development length for the No. 9 bar can be determined as follows:
ld
3 fy
=
40
fc'

db
c +K
tr
db
where = reinforcement location factor = 1.3
= coating factor = 1.0

= reinforcement size factor = 1.0
= lightweight aggregate concrete factor = 1.0
Page 7 of 23
Torsion Design
1.128
2 + 0.5 + 1.5 = 2.6 in. (governs )
c = spacing or cover dimension =
24 2(1.5 + 0.5 ) 1.128
= 4.7in.
22
Ktr = transverse reinforcement index
= 0 (conservative)
c + Ktr 2.6 + 0
=
= 2.3 < 2.5
db
1.128
Therefore,
3 60,000 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

1.128 = 45.4 in. = 3.8 ft > 2.7 ft
2.3
l d =
40 4,000
Thus, the total required length of the 1-No. 9 bar must extend at least 3.8 ft beyond the face of the
support.
The positive reinforcing bar cutoff location is determined in a similar manner. Assuming that 1 of the 3No. 8 bars will be terminated, the positive moment strength with an area of steel As equal to (2 0.79)
0.41 = 1.17 in.2 is Mn = 93 ft-kips. The distance from the centerline of the span to the location where
the factored moment Mu = 93 ft-kips is 3.7 ft. Thus, the bar length on each side of the span centerline
must be at least equal to 3.7 + (18/12) = 5.2 ft, which is greater than the development length l d = 2.4 ft
(conservatively assuming Ktr = 0).
The following figure shows the reinforcement details for beam CD.
For comparison, output form pcaBeam program is also included on the following pages.
Torsion Design
Page 8 of 23
Page 9 of 23
Torsion Design
pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

File: C:\Data\Time Saving Design Aid\Torsion example.slb
Project: Torsion Example
Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
Page 10 of 23
Torsion Design
CASE: EQ
CASE: Wind
800
800
800
800
1712
1712
1712
1712
35.83
35.83
35.83
35.83
800
CASE: Live
1712
35.83
CASE: Dead
512.5
512.5
512.5
512.5
512.5
CASE: SELF

Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
Page 11 of 23
Torsion Design
601.94
Torsion Diagram - k-ft
700.0
601.94
-601.94
-700.0
50.0 45.99
601.94
-601.94
-601.94
47.98
601.94
-601.94
-601.94
49.43
47.88
Shear Diagram - kip
48.09
601.94
LEGEND:
Envelope
Moment Diagram - k-ft
-47.88
-49.43
-50.0
-250.0
-160.62
-204.87-196.15
107.14
-47.98
-193.56-194.23
99.63
-194.23-193.56
100.39
-196.15-204.87
99.63
250.0

Frame: Exterior
-45.99
-48.09
Engineer: DAF
-160.62
107.14
Page 12 of 23
Torsion Design
Beam Shear and Torsion Capacity: Stirrup Intensity - in^2/in

0.05
0.039
1.5
0.039
1.5
0.039
1.5
0.039
1.5
0.039
0.039
0.039
1.5
1.5
0.039
1.5
1.5
0.039
1.5
0.039
1.5
LEGEND:
Demand - (Av+2At)/s
Demand - At/s
Demand - Av/s
Demand - Al
Provided - (Av+2At)/s
Provided - Al
Support Centerline
Face of Support
Critical Section
7.0
Beam Shear and Torsion Capacit y: Longitudinal Bar Area - in^2

Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
Page 13 of 23
Torsion Design
32-#4@8.4
32-#4@8.4
32-#4@8.4
32-#4@8.4
32-#4@8.4
Transverse Reinforcement

Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
2-#8(288.0)c
1-#8(36.0)
2-#8(288.0)c
1-#8(36.0)
2-#8(288.0)c
1-#8(36.0)
2-#8(288.0)c
1-#8(36.0)
2-#8(288.0)c
1-#8(36.0)
2-#9(70.8)
1-#9(34.5)
1-#9(42.9)
2-#9(85.7)
2-#9(85.7)
1-#9(41.4)
1-#9(40.9)
2-#9(85.7)
2-#9(85.7)
1-#9(41.0)
1-#9(41.0)
2-#9(85.7)
2-#9(85.7)
1-#9(40.9)
1-#9(41.4)
2-#9(85.7)
2-#9(85.7)
1-#9(42.9)
1-#9(34.5)
2-#9(70.8)

Page 14 of 23
Torsion Design
Flexural Reinforcement
Page 15 of 23
Torsion Design
pcaBeam v2.00 Portland Cement Association
Licensed to: PCA, License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0
C:\Data\Time Saving Design Aid\Torsion example.slb
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05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 1
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=============================================================================
pcaBeam v2.00 (TM)
A Computer Program for Analysis, Design, and Investigation of
Reinforced Concrete Beams and One-way Slab Systems
=============================================================================
Copyright 1992-2006, Portland Cement Association
All rights reserved
Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association
(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing
by the
pcaBeam computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any warranty
expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output
prepared by the pcaBeam
program. Although PCA has endeavored to
produce pcaBeam error free the program is not and cannot be certified
infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis, design and
engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA disclaims all
responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any analysis,
design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of
the pcaBeam program.
=============================================================================================
[1] INPUT ECHO
=============================================================================================
General Information:
====================
File name: C:\Data\Time Saving Design Aid\Torsion example.slb
Frame: Exterior
Engineer: DAF
Code: ACI 318-02
Reinforcement Database: ASTM A615
Mode: Design
Number of supports = 6
Floor System: One-Way/Beam
Live load pattern ratio = 100%
Deflections are based on cracked section properties.
In negative moment regions, Ig and Mcr DO NOT include flange/slab contribution (if available)
Long-term deflections are calculated for load duration of 60 months.
0% of live load is sustained.
Compression reinforcement calculations NOT selected.
Moment redistribution NOT selected.
Effective flange width calculations selected.
Rigid beam-column joint NOT selected.
Torsion analysis and design selected.
Stirrups in flanges (if available) NOT selected.
Compatibility torsion selected.
Material Properties:
====================
Slabs|Beams
-----------wc
=
150
f'c
=
4
Ec
=
3834.3
fr
=
0.47434
fy
fyv
Es
=
=
=
Columns
-----------150
4
3834.3
0.47434
lb/ft3
ksi
ksi
ksi
60 ksi, Bars are not epoxy-coated

60 ksi
29000 ksi
Page 16 of 23
Torsion Design
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 2
Reinforcement Database:
===============
Units: Db (in), Ab (in^2), Wb (lb/ft)
Size
Db
Ab
Wb
Size
Db
Ab
Wb
---- -------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- -------#3
0.38
0.11
0.38
#4
0.50
0.20
0.67
#5
0.63
0.31
1.04
#6
0.75
0.44
1.50
#7
0.88
0.60
2.04
#8
1.00
0.79
2.67
#9
1.13
1.00
3.40
#10
1.27
1.27
4.30
#11
1.41
1.56
5.31
#14
1.69
2.25
7.65
#18
2.26
4.00
13.60
Span Data:
==========
Slabs: L1, wL, wR (ft); t, bEff, Hmin (in)
Span Loc
L1
t
wL
wR
bEff
Hmin
---- ---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------1 Int
24.000
0.00
1.000
1.000
24.00
0.00
2 Int
24.000
0.00
1.000
1.000
24.00
0.00
3 Int
24.000
0.00
1.000
1.000
24.00
0.00
4 Int
24.000
0.00
1.000
1.000
24.00
0.00
5 Int
24.000
0.00
1.000
1.000
24.00
0.00
Ribs and Longitudinal Beams: b, h, Sp (in)
__________Ribs____________
_______Beams_____
Span
b
h
Sp
b
h
---- -------- -------- --------------- -------1
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
20.50
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
20.50
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
20.50
4
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
20.50
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
20.50
__Span__
Hmin
-------15.57
13.71
13.71
13.71
15.57
Support Data:
=============
Columns: c1a, c2a, c1b, c2b (in); Ha, Hb (ft)
Supp
c1a
c2a
Ha
c1b
c2b
Hb
---- -------- -------- --------------- -------- -------1
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
2
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
3
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
4
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
5
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
6
22.00
22.00
12.000
22.00
22.00
12.000
Red%
---100
100
100
100
100
100
Boundary Conditions: Kz (kip/in); Kry (kip-in/rad)

Supp
Spring Kz
Spring Kry Far End A Far End B
---- ------------ ------------ --------- --------1
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
2
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
3
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
4
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
5
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
6
0
0
Fixed
Fixed
Load Data:
==========
Load Cases and Combinations:
Case
SELF
Dead
Live
Type
DEAD
DEAD
LIVE
U1
1.400
1.400
0.000
U2
1.200
1.200
1.600
U3
1.200
1.200
1.600
U4
1.200
1.200
1.600
U5
1.200
1.200
1.000
U6
1.200
1.200
1.000
U7
0.900
0.900
0.000
U8
0.900
0.900
0.000
U9
1.200
1.200
1.000
U10
1.200
1.200
1.000
U11
0.900
0.900
0.000
U12
0.900
0.900
0.000
Span
Span
---Line
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Wind
LATERAL
0.000
0.000
0.800
-0.800
1.600
-1.600
1.600
-1.600
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
EQ
LATERAL
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
-1.000
1.000
-1.000
Loads:
Case
Wa
La
Wb
Lb
-------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------Loads - Wa | Wb (lb/ft), La | Lb (ft):
Dead
1712
0
1712
24
Dead
1712
0
1712
24
Dead
1712
0
1712
24
Dead
1712
0
1712
24
Dead
1712
0
1712
24
Live
800
0
800
24
Live
800
0
800
24
Live
800
0
800
24
Live
800
0
800
24
Live
800
0
800
24
Page 17 of 23
Torsion Design
Line
1
2
3
4
5
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 3
Torque - Wa | Wb (k-ft/ft), La | Lb (ft):

Dead
35.83
0
35.83
Dead
35.83
0
35.83
Dead
35.83
0
35.83
Dead
35.83
0
35.83
Dead
35.83
0
35.83
Support Loads:
24
24
24
24
24
--- NONE ---
Support Displacements:
--- NONE ---
Lateral Load Effects - M (k-ft):

Span Case
Mleft
Mright
---- -------- ------------ -----------1 EQ
0
0
2 EQ
0
0
3 EQ
0
0
4 EQ
0
0
5 EQ
0
0
6 EQ
0
0
1 Wind
0
0
2 Wind
0
0
3 Wind
0
0
4 Wind
0
0
5 Wind
0
0
Reinforcement Criteria:
=======================
_____Top bars___ ___Bottom bars__ ____Stirrups____
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------Slabs and Ribs:
Bar Size
#5
#8
#5
#8
Bar spacing
1.00
18.00
1.00
18.00 in
Reinf ratio
0.14
5.00
0.14
5.00 %
Cover
1.50
1.50
in
Top bars have 12 in of concrete below them.
Beams:
Bar Size
#9
#9
#8
#8
Bar spacing
1.00
18.00
1.00
18.00
Reinf ratio
0.14
5.00
0.14
5.00
Cover
2.00
2.00
Side cover
1.50
1.50
Layer dist.
1.00
1.00
No. of legs
Top bars have 12 in of concrete below them.
%
in
in
in
#4
6.00
#4
18.00 in
=============================================================================================
[2] DESIGN RESULTS
=============================================================================================
Top Reinforcement:
==================
Units: Width (ft), Mmax (k-ft), Xmax (ft), As (in^2), Sp (in)
Span Zone
Width
Mmax
Xmax
AsMin
AsMax
SpReq
AsReq
Bars
---- ------ -------- ------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------1 Left
2.00
120.12
0.917
1.435
7.775
9.308
1.537
3-#9
Middle
2.00
0.00
12.000
0.000
7.775
0.000
0.000
--Right
2.00
161.22
23.083
1.435
7.775
9.308
2.087
3-#9
*5
2 Left
Middle
Right
2.00
2.00
2.00
153.72
0.00
151.32
0.917
12.000
23.083
1.435
0.000
1.435
7.775
7.775
7.775
9.308
0.000
9.308
1.985
0.000
1.953
3-#9
--3-#9
*5
3 Left
Middle
Right
2.00
2.00
2.00
151.90
0.00
151.90
0.917
12.000
23.083
1.435
0.000
1.435
7.775
7.775
7.775
9.308
0.000
9.308
1.961
0.000
1.961
3-#9
--3-#9
*5
4 Left
Middle
Right
2.00
2.00
2.00
151.32
0.00
153.72
0.917
12.000
23.083
1.435
0.000
1.435
7.775
7.775
7.775
9.308
0.000
9.308
1.953
0.000
1.985
3-#9
--3-#9
*5
5 Left
2.00
161.22
0.917
1.435
7.775
Middle
2.00
0.00
12.000
0.000
7.775
Right
2.00
120.11
23.083
1.435
7.775
NOTES:
*5 - Number of bars governed by maximum allowable spacing.
9.308
0.000
9.308
2.087
0.000
1.537
3-#9
--3-#9
Top Bar Details:

================
Units: Length (ft)
_____________Left______________
Span
Bars Length
Bars Length
---- ------- ------- ------- ------1
2-#9
5.90
1-#9
2.88
___Continuous__
Bars Length
------- ---------
_____________Right_____________
Bars Length
Bars Length
------- ------- ------- ------2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.58
*5
*5
*5
*5
Page 18 of 23
Torsion Design
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 4
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.45
---
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.41
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.42
---
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.42
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.41
---
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.45
2-#9
7.14
1-#9
3.58
---
2-#9
5.90
1-#9
2.88
Bottom Reinforcement:
=====================
Units: Width (ft), Mmax (k-ft), Xmax (ft), As (in^2), Sp (in)
Span
Width
Mmax
Xmax
AsMin
AsMax
SpReq
AsReq
Bars
---- -------- ------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------1
2.00
107.14
11.626
1.440
7.803
9.354
1.361
3-#8
*5
2.00
99.63
12.125
1.440
7.803
9.354
1.263
3-#8
*5
2.00
100.39
11.875
1.440
7.803
9.354
1.272
3-#8
*5
2.00
99.63
11.875
1.440
7.803
9.354
1.263
3-#8
*5
5
2.00
107.14
12.374
1.440
7.803
9.354
NOTES:
*5 - Number of bars governed by maximum allowable spacing.
1.361
3-#8
*5
Bottom Bar Details:

===================
Units: Start (ft), Length (ft)
_______Long Bars_______ ______Short Bars_______
Span
Bars
Start Length
Bars
Start Length
---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------1
2-#8
0.00
24.00
1-#8
10.13
3.00
2
2-#8
0.00
24.00
1-#8
10.62
3.00
2-#8
0.00
24.00
1-#8
10.37
3.00
2-#8
0.00
24.00
1-#8
10.37
3.00
2-#8
0.00
24.00
1-#8
10.87
3.00
Flexural Capacity:
==================
Units: x (ft), As (in^2), PhiMn (k-ft)
Span
x AsTop AsBot
PhiMnPhiMn+
---- --------- ----- ----- ------------ -----------1
0.000 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
0.917 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
0.918 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
2.877 2.00 1.58
-154.81
123.85
3.939 2.00 1.58
-154.81
123.85
5.898 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
8.675 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
10.125 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
11.487 0.00 2.37
0.00
182.68
11.766 0.00 2.37
0.00
182.68
12.000 0.00 2.23
0.00
172.71
13.127 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
15.325 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
16.856 0.00 1.58
0.00
123.85
19.517 2.00 1.58
-154.81
123.85
20.422 2.00 1.58
-154.81
123.85
23.082 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
23.083 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
24.000 3.00 1.58
-227.25
123.85
2
0.000
0.917
0.918
3.449
4.612
7.144
8.675
10.624
11.887
12.000
12.362
13.626
15.325
16.856
19.347
20.592
23.082
23.083
24.000
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.37
2.37
2.37
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
-154.81
-154.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-154.81
-154.81
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
182.68
182.68
182.68
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
Page 19 of 23
Torsion Design
3
0.000
0.917
0.918
3.418
4.643
7.144
8.675
10.374
11.648
12.000
12.103
13.376
15.325
16.856
19.357
20.582
23.082
23.083
24.000
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.37
2.37
2.37
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
-154.81
-154.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-154.81
-154.81
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
182.68
182.68
182.68
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
0.000
0.917
0.918
3.408
4.653
7.144
8.675
10.374
11.638
12.000
12.113
13.376
15.325
16.856
19.388
20.551
23.082
23.083
24.000
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.37
2.37
2.37
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
-154.81
-154.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-154.81
-154.81
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
182.68
182.68
182.68
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
0.000
0.917
0.918
3.578
4.483
7.144
8.675
10.873
12.000
12.234
12.513
13.875
15.325
18.102
20.061
21.123
23.082
23.083
24.000
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
2.23
2.37
2.37
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
1.58
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
-154.81
-154.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-154.81
-154.81
-227.25
-227.25
-227.25
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
172.71
182.68
182.68
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
123.85
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 5
Longitudinal Beam Shear And Torsion Reinforcement Required:

===========================================================
Section properties:
Units: d, pcp, pch (in), Acp, Ach, Ao (in^2)
PhiVc (kip), PhiTcr (k-ft), PhiSvt (ksi)
Span
d
pcp
ph
Acp
Aoh
Ao
PhiVc
PhiTcr
PhiSvt
---- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------1
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
2
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
3
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
4
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
5
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
Required transverse reinforcement:
Units: Start, End, Xu (ft), Vu (kip), Tu (k-ft), vf (ksi)
Av/s, Av/s, A(v+2t)/s (in^2/in)
Span
Start
End
Vu
Tu
vf
Xu Case/Patt
Av/s
At/s A(v+2t)/s
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- --------1
2.411
5.151
28.29
43.00
0.199
2.41
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
5.151
7.891
19.76
43.00
0.193
5.15
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
7.891
10.630
11.23
43.00
0.189
7.89
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
10.630
13.370
5.84
43.00
0.188
13.37
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4 *5
13.370
16.109
14.37
43.00
0.190
16.11
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
16.109
18.849
22.90
43.00
0.195
18.85
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
18.849
21.589
31.43
43.00
0.201
21.59
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
2
2.411
5.151
29.98
43.00
0.200
2.41
U1/All
0.0000
0.0194
0.0387 *4
Page 20 of 23
Torsion Design
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 6
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
21.45
12.92
4.39
12.68
21.21
29.74
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
0.194
0.190
0.188
0.190
0.194
0.200
5.15
7.89
10.63
16.11
18.85
21.59
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
29.86
21.33
12.80
4.27
12.80
21.33
29.86
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
0.200
0.194
0.190
0.188
0.190
0.194
0.200
2.41
5.15
7.89
10.63
16.11
18.85
21.59
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
29.74
21.21
12.68
4.39
12.92
21.45
29.98
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
0.200
0.194
0.190
0.188
0.190
0.194
0.200
2.41
5.15
7.89
13.37
16.11
18.85
21.59
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
31.43
22.90
14.37
5.84
11.23
19.76
28.29
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
0.201
0.195
0.190
0.188
0.189
0.193
0.199
2.41
5.15
7.89
10.63
16.11
18.85
21.59
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
0.0387
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
NOTES:
*4 - Design torsional moment reduced to PhiTcr due to compatibility torsion.
*5 - Minimum transverse (stirrup) reinforcement required.
Required longitudinal reinforcement:
Units: Start, End, Xu (ft), Tu (k-ft), Al (in^2)
Span
Start
End
Tu
Xu Case/Patt
Al
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------1
2.411
5.151
43.00
2.41
U1/All
1.452 *4
5.151
7.891
43.00
5.15
U1/All
1.452 *4
7.891
10.630
43.00
7.89
U1/All
1.452 *4
10.630
13.370
18.74
11.63
U1/All
1.843 *4 *5
13.370
16.109
43.00
13.37
U1/All
1.452 *4
16.109
18.849
43.00
16.11
U1/All
1.452 *4
18.849
21.589
43.00
18.85
U1/All
1.452 *4
2
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
43.00
43.00
43.00
18.74
43.00
43.00
43.00
2.41
5.15
7.89
11.63
13.37
16.11
18.85
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
1.452
1.452
1.452
1.843
1.452
1.452
1.452
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
43.00
43.00
43.00
18.74
43.00
43.00
43.00
2.41
5.15
7.89
11.63
13.37
16.11
18.85
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
1.452
1.452
1.452
1.843
1.452
1.452
1.452
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
43.00
43.00
43.00
18.74
43.00
43.00
43.00
2.41
5.15
7.89
11.63
13.37
16.11
18.85
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
1.452
1.452
1.452
1.843
1.452
1.452
1.452
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
2.411
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
5.151
7.891
10.630
13.370
16.109
18.849
21.589
43.00
43.00
43.00
18.74
43.00
43.00
43.00
2.41
5.15
7.89
11.63
13.37
16.11
18.85
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
1.452
1.452
1.452
1.843
1.452
1.452
1.452
*4
*4
*4
*4 *5
*4
*4
*4
NOTES:
*5 - Minimum longitudinal reinforcement required.
Longitudinal Beam Shear Reinforcement Details:
==============================================
Units: spacing & distance (in).
Span Size Stirrups (2 legs each unless otherwise noted)
---- ---- --------------------------------------------1
#4 32 @ 8.4
Page 21 of 23
Torsion Design
2
3
4
5
#4
#4
#4
#4
32
32
32
32
@
@
@
@
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 7
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
Longitudinal Torsional Reinforcement Details:

==============================================
Units: Start (ft), Length (ft)
_______Long Bars_______ ______Short Bars_______
Span
Bars
Start Length
Bars
Start Length
---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------1
--8-#8
0.00
13.00
--8-#8
11.00
13.00
2
--8-#8
0.00
13.00
--8-#8
11.00
13.00
3
--8-#8
0.00
13.00
--8-#8
11.00
13.00
4
--8-#8
0.00
13.00
--8-#8
11.00
13.00
5
--8-#8
0.00
13.00
--8-#8
11.00
13.00
Beam Shear And Torsion Capacity:
================================
Section properties:
Units: d, pcp, pch (in), Acp, Ach, Ao (in^2)
PhiVc (kip), PhiTcr (k-ft), PhiSvt (ksi)
Span
d
pcp
ph
Acp
Aoh
Ao
PhiVc
PhiTcr
PhiSvt
---- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------1
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
2
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
3
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
4
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
5
17.94
89.00
75.00
492.000
348.500
296.225
40.84
43.00
0.474
Beam shear and torsion transverse reinforcement capacity in terms of provided and required area:
Units: Start, End, Xu (ft), Sp (in), A(v+2t)/s (in^2/in)
Vu (kip), Tu (k-ft), vf (ksi)
___________________Provided__________________ _______________________Required________________________
Span
Start
End A(v+2t)
Sp A(v+2t)/s
Xu
Vu
Tu Case/Patt
vf A(v+2t)/s
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------- --------1
0.000
1.167
-------------0.00
45.40
43.00
U2/All
0.22
0.0444
1.167
11.875
0.400
8.39
0.0477
2.41
28.29
43.00
U1/All
0.20
0.0387
11.875
12.125
0.400
8.39
0.0477
12.12
1.96
6.25
U1/All
0.03
0.0000
12.125
22.833
0.400
8.39
0.0477
21.59
31.43
43.00
U1/All
0.20
0.0387
22.833
24.000
-------------24.00
49.38
43.00
U2/All
0.22
0.0493
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----0.400
0.400
0.400
-----
----8.39
8.39
8.39
-----
-----0.0477
0.0477
0.0477
------
0.00
2.41
11.88
21.59
24.00
47.55
29.98
0.51
29.74
47.24
43.00
43.00
6.25
43.00
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
0.22
0.20
0.03
0.20
0.22
0.0470
0.0387
0.0000
0.0387
0.0466
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----0.400
0.400
0.400
-----
----8.39
8.39
8.39
-----
-----0.0477
0.0477
0.0477
------
0.00
2.41
11.88
21.59
24.00
47.39
29.86
0.39
29.86
47.39
43.00
43.00
6.25
43.00
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
0.22
0.20
0.03
0.20
0.22
0.0468
0.0387
0.0000
0.0387
0.0468
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----0.400
0.400
0.400
-----
----8.39
8.39
8.39
-----
-----0.0477
0.0477
0.0477
------
0.00
2.41
12.12
21.59
24.00
47.24
29.74
0.51
29.98
47.55
43.00
43.00
6.25
43.00
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
0.22
0.20
0.03
0.20
0.22
0.0466
0.0387
0.0000
0.0387
0.0470
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----0.400
0.400
0.400
-----
----8.39
8.39
8.39
-----
-----0.0477
0.0477
0.0477
------
0.00
2.41
11.88
21.59
24.00
49.38
31.43
1.96
28.29
45.40
43.00
43.00
6.25
43.00
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
0.22
0.20
0.03
0.20
0.22
0.0493
0.0387
0.0000
0.0387
0.0444
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
NOTES:
*2 - Torsion ignored (Tu < PhiTcr/4).
*5 - Minimum transverse (stirrup) reinforcement required.
Beam torsion longitudinal reinforcement capacity in terms of provided and required area:
Units: Start, End, Xu (ft), Al (in^2), Tu (kip)
_________Provided_________ _____________Required_______________
Span
Start
End
Al
Xu
Tu Case/Patt
Al
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- -------1
0.000
1.167
----0.00
43.00
U2/All
1.452 *4
1.167
11.875
6.320
11.63
18.74
U1/All
1.843 *4 *5
11.875
12.125
----11.88
6.25
U1/All
0.000 *2
12.125
22.833
6.320
12.37
18.74
U1/All
1.843 *4 *5
22.833
24.000
----22.83
43.00
U2/All
1.452 *4
2
0.000
1.167
-----
0.00
43.00
U2/All
1.452 *4
Page 22 of 23
Torsion Design
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 8
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
6.320
----6.320
-----
11.63
11.88
12.37
22.83
18.74
6.25
18.74
43.00
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
1.843
0.000
1.843
1.452
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----6.320
----6.320
-----
0.00
11.63
11.88
12.37
22.83
43.00
18.74
6.25
18.74
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
1.452
1.843
0.000
1.843
1.452
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----6.320
----6.320
-----
0.00
11.63
11.88
12.37
22.83
43.00
18.74
6.25
18.74
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
1.452
1.843
0.000
1.843
1.452
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
0.000
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
1.167
11.875
12.125
22.833
24.000
----6.320
----6.320
-----
0.00
11.63
11.88
12.37
22.83
43.00
18.74
6.25
18.74
43.00
U2/All
U1/All
U1/All
U1/All
U2/All
1.452
1.843
0.000
1.843
1.452
*4
*4 *5
*2
*4 *5
*4
NOTES:
*2 - Torsion ignored (Tu < PhiTcr/4).
*5 - Minimum longitudinal reinforcement required.
Slab Shear Capacity:
====================
Units: b, d (in), Xu (ft), PhiVc, Vu(kip)
Span
b
d
Vratio
PhiVc
Vu
Xu
---- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------ -----------1 --- Not checked --2 --- Not checked --3 --- Not checked --4 --- Not checked --5 --- Not checked --Deflections:
============
Section properties
-----------------Units: Ig, Icr, Ie (in^4), Mcr, Mmax (k-ft)
________________Load Level_______________
________Ie,avg_________
_________Dead_______ ______Dead+Live_____
Span
Dead
Dead+Live Zone
Ig
Icr
Mcr
Mmax
Ie
Mmax
Ie
---- ----------- ----------- ------ ----------- ----------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------1
15725
10689 Middle
17230
3996
66.45
58.89
17230
80.07
11560
Right
17230
4797
66.45 -115.00
7195 -156.35
5751
2
14389
11863 Left
17230
4797
66.45 -108.21
7675 -147.13
5942
Middle
17230
3996
66.45
52.98
17230
72.03
14386
Right
17230
4797
66.45 -106.15
7846 -144.33
6010
3
14401
11683 Left
17230
4797
66.45 -106.71
7798 -145.09
5991
Middle
17230
3996
66.45
53.43
17230
72.65
14122
Right
17230
4797
66.45 -106.71
7798 -145.09
5991
4
14389
11863 Left
17230
4797
66.45 -106.15
7846 -144.33
6010
Middle
17230
3996
66.45
52.98
17230
72.03
14386
Right
17230
4797
66.45 -108.21
7675 -147.13
5942
5
15725
10689 Left
17230
4797
66.45 -115.00
7195 -156.35
5751
Middle
17230
3996
66.45
58.89
17230
80.07
11560
Maximum Instantaneous Deflections
--------------------------------Units: D (in)
Span
Ddead
Dlive
Dtotal
---- -------- -------- -------1
0.064
0.050
0.114
2
0.057
0.033
0.090
3
0.058
0.035
0.092
4
0.057
0.033
0.090
5
0.064
0.050
0.114
Maximum Long-term Deflections
----------------------------Time dependant factor for sustained loads = 2.000
Units: D (in)
Span
Dsust Lambda
Dcs
Dcs+lu
Dcs+l
Dtotal
---- -------- ------ -------- -------- -------- -------1
0.064 2.000
0.128
0.178
0.178
0.242
2
0.057 2.000
0.114
0.147
0.147
0.204
3
0.058 2.000
0.115
0.150
0.150
0.208
4
0.057 2.000
0.114
0.147
0.147
0.204
5
0.064 2.000
0.128
0.178
0.178
0.242
Material Takeoff:
=================
Reinforcement in the Direction of Analysis
------------------------------------------
Page 23 of 23
Torsion Design
Top Bars:
Bottom Bars:
Torsion Bars:
Stirrups:
Total Steel:
Concrete:
582.6
680.9
2776.7
2057.4
6097.6
410.0
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
ft^3
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
4.85
5.67
23.14
17.15
50.81
3.42
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
lb/ft
ft^3/ft
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
<=>
2.427
2.837
11.569
8.573
25.407
1.708
05-03-2007, 09:33:38 AM
Page 9
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
lb/ft^2
ft^3/ft^2

Eigen Modes - PDF Timesaving-Torsiondesign-Ia PDF

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Eigen Modes.

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

= 4hf = 4 4 .5 = 18.0 in.

Acp = (20.5 24 ) + (16.0 4.5) = 564.0 in.2

Acp = (20.5 24 ) = 492 in.2

Therefore, ignore flange per 11.6.1.1.

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

wL = 50 (32 / 2) / 1,000 = 0.8 kips/ft

Adequacy of Cross-sectional Dimensions

Aoh = [20.5 (2 1.5) 0.5] [24 (2 1.5) 0.5] = 348.5 in.2

= 207 psi < 0.75 (2 + 8 ) 4,000 = 474 psi , OK.

Transverse Reinforcement Required for Torsion

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Av Vu Vc 37,400 0.75 2 4000 24 18

= 50bw / fyv = 50 24 / 60,000 = 0.020 in.2/in. (governs)

cot 2 = 0.019 75 60 cot 2 45 = 1.43 in.2

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

where At / s = 0.019 in.2/in. > 25bw / fyv = 25 24 / 60,000 = 0.010 in.2/in.

Use A l = 1.43 in.2

Total Required Longitudinal Reinforcement

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

where = reinforcement location factor = 1.3

= coating factor = 1.0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Ktr = transverse reinforcement index

3 60,000 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Torsion Diagram - k-ft

Shear Diagram - kip

Moment Diagram - k-ft

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Beam Shear and Torsion Capacity: Stirrup Intensity - in^2/in

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

pcaBeam v2.00. Licensed to: PCA. License ID: 12345-1234567-4-2D2DE-2C8D0

File: C:\Data\Time Saving Design Aid\Torsion example.slb

Project: Torsion Example

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

60 ksi, Bars are not epoxy-coated

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Boundary Conditions: Kz (kip/in); Kry (kip-in/rad)

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Torque - Wa | Wb (k-ft/ft), La | Lb (ft):

--- NONE ---

--- NONE ---

Lateral Load Effects - M (k-ft):

Top Bar Details:

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Bottom Bar Details:

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Longitudinal Beam Shear And Torsion Reinforcement Required:

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

TIME SAVING DESIGN AID

Longitudinal Torsional Reinforcement Details: