PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Lecture 4
6th August, 2010

James East

University of Sydney
School of Mathematics and Statistics

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Other volumes (continued from last week)

Exercise
5.1 Sketch the region R determined by the inequalities
q
y 0, x 3, y 9 (x 3)2 .
5.2 A solid S is obtained by rotating R about the line x = 4.
Sketch S.
5.3 Find the volume of S, using a Riemann sum, by partitioning
the solid into hortizontal shells.

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Suppose u and v are functions of x.

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Suppose u and v are functions of x. The product rule (for
differentiation) says:
(uv ) = uv + vu .

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Suppose u and v are functions of x. The product rule (for
differentiation) says:
(uv ) = uv + vu .
Rearranging gives:
uv = (uv ) vu .

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Suppose u and v are functions of x. The product rule (for
differentiation) says:
(uv ) = uv + vu .
Rearranging gives:
uv = (uv ) vu .
Integrating with respect to x:
Z
Z
Z

uv dx =
(uv ) dx vu dx

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Suppose u and v are functions of x. The product rule (for
differentiation) says:
(uv ) = uv + vu .
Rearranging gives:
uv = (uv ) vu .
Integrating with respect to x:
Z
Z
Z

uv dx =
(uv ) dx vu dx
= uv

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

vu dx.

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Rewriting this last equation (using u =
Z

dv
dx = uv
dx

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

du
notation, etc) gives:
dx
v

du
dx
dx

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Rewriting this last equation (using u =
Z

dv
dx = uv
dx

du
notation, etc) gives:
dx
v

du
dx
dx

du
Finally, rewriting using notation of differentials (du =
dx, etc),
dx
we have the following:

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Rewriting this last equation (using u =
Z

dv
dx = uv
dx

du
notation, etc) gives:
dx
v

du
dx
dx

du
Finally, rewriting using notation of differentials (du =
dx, etc),
dx
we have the following:
Integration by parts
Z

u dv = uv

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

v du

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Rewriting this last equation (using u =
Z

dv
dx = uv
dx

du
notation, etc) gives:
dx
v

du
dx
dx

du
Finally, rewriting using notation of differentials (du =
dx, etc),
dx
we have the following:
Integration by parts
Z

u dv = uv

v du

This rule can often be used to integrate a function which is the

product of two simpler functions.
Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Exercises
Calculate the following integrals.
Z
1.1
x cos x dx
1.2

1.3

x sin 3x dx
1

xe 2x dx

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Sometimes integration by parts can be used to evaluate integrals

which are not obvious products.

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Sometimes integration by parts can be used to evaluate integrals

which are not obvious products.
Exercises
Calculate the following integrals.
Z e
2.1
ln x dx
1

2.2

tan1 x dx
0

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Sometimes to evaluate an integral we must use integration by
parts twice

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Sometimes to evaluate an integral we must use integration by
parts twice (or maybe more than twice).

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Sometimes to evaluate an integral we must use integration by
parts twice (or maybe more than twice).
Exercises
Calculate the following integrals.
Z
3.1
(ln x)2 dx
3.2

x 2 cos x dx

3.3

x 3 (e x + sin x) dx

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts
Sometimes to evaluate an integral we must use integration by
parts twice (or maybe more than twice).
Exercises
Calculate the following integrals.
Z
3.1
(ln x)2 dx
3.2

x 2 cos x dx

3.3

x 3 (e x + sin x) dx

More on this next time: Reduction Formulae.

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Sometimes a more elaborate approach is required.

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy

Integration by parts

Sometimes a more elaborate approach is required.

Exercises
Calculate the following integrals.
Z
e x cos x dx
4.1
4.2

e x sin x dx

Lecture 4 6th August, 2010

PHAR1822 - Mathematics for Pharmacy