Curriculum BTech IT

REGULATIONS (2009), CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI
FOR
B.Tech. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(EIGHT SEMESTERS / FULL TIME)
(Updated upto June 2012)
B.Tech.Information Technology
REGULATIONS - 2009 FOR B.TECH. DEGREE PROGRAMMES
1.0
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS & NOMENCLATURE

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires:
i)
"Programme" means B.Tech. Degree Programme
ii)
"Branch" means specialization or discipline of B.Tech Degree

Programme like Civil Engineering, Polymer Technology, etc.,
iii) "Course" means a theory or practical subject that is normally studied

in a semester, like Mathematics, Physics, Engineering Graphics,
Computer Practice, etc.,
iv) "University" means B.S.Abdur Rahman University.
v)
"Dean (Academic Courses)" means Dean (Academic Courses) of

B.S. Abdur Rahman University.
vi) "Dean (Students)" means Dean(Students) of B.S.Abdur Rahman

University
vii) "Controller of Exams" means the Controller of Examination of
B.S. Abdur Rahman University, who is responsible for conduct of
examinations and declaration of results.
2.0
ADMISSION
2.1 a) Candidates for admission to the first semester of the eight semester B.Tech.
degree programme shall be required to have passed the Higher Secondary
Examination of the (10+2) curriculum (Academic stream) prescribed by the
appropriate authority or any other examination of any university or authority
accepted by the University as equivalent thereto.
2.1 b) Candidates for admission to the third semester of the eight semester B.Tech.
programme under lateral entry scheme shall be required to have passed the
Diploma examination in Engineering / Technology of the Department of
Technical Education, Government of Tamilnadu or any other examination of
any other authority accepted by the University as equivalent there to.
2.2
Notwithstanding the qualifying examination the candidate might have passed,

the candidate shall also write an entrance examination prescribed by the
University for admission. The entrance examination shall test the proficiency
of the candidate in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry on the standards
prescribed for plus two academic stream.
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2.3
The eligibility criteria such as marks, number of attempts and physical fitness
shall be as prescribed by the University from time to time.
3.0
BRANCHES OF STUDY
3.1
Regulations are applicable to the following B.Tech. degree programmes in

various branches of Engineering and Technology, each distributed over eight
semesters with two semesters per academic year.
B.TECH. DEGREE PROGRAMMES

Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Aeronautical Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Polymer Technology
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering
Information Technology
4.0
STRUCTURE OF PROGRAMMES
4.1
Every Programme will have a curriculum with syllabi consisting of theory

and practical courses such as,
i)
General core courses comprising mathematics, basic sciences,

engineering sciences, humanities and engineering arts.
ii)
Core courses of Engineering / Technology
iii) Elective courses for specialization in related fields.

iv) Workshop practice, laboratory work, industrial training, seminar
presentation, project work, education tours, etc.,
v) NCC/NSS/NSO/YRC activities for character development.
4.2
Each course is normally assigned certain number of credits with one credit
per lecture period per week, one credit per tutorial period per week, one
credit for two - three periods of laboratory or practical or seminar or project
work per week and one credit for four weeks of industrial training during
semester vacations.
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4.3
Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture courses

not exceeding six and practical courses not exceeding four.
4.4
For the award of the degree, a student has to earn certain minimum total
number of credits specified in the curriculum of the relevant branch of study.
This minimum will lie between 175 and 185 credits, depending on the branch.
4.5
The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be English,

except for courses on languages other than English.
5.0
DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME

A student is ordinarily expected to complete the B.Tech. programme in eight
semesters (six semesters in the case of lateral entry student), but in any
case not more than 14 semesters (12 semesters in the case of lateral entry
student). Each semester shall normally consist of around 90 working days
or 450 working hours. Semester end examination will normally follow
immediately after the last working day of the semester.
6.0
FACULTY ADVISOR
To help the students in planning their courses of study and for general
counseling on the academic programme, the Head of the Department of the
student will attach a certain number of students to a teacher of the Department
who shall function as Faculty Advisor for the students throughout their period
of study. Such Faculty Advisor shall advise the students and approve the
courses to be taken by the students during registration and enrolment every
semester.
7.0
COMMON COURSE COMMITTEE

Each common theory course offered to more than one discipline or group,
shall have a "Course Committee" comprising all the teachers teaching the
common course with one of them nominated as Course Coordinator. The
nomination of the course Co-coordinator shall be made by the Head of the
Department / Dean (Academics), depending on whether all the teachers
teaching the common course belong to the same department / different
departments.
8.0
CLASS COMMITTEE
During first semester, a common Class Committee will be constituted for all
branches by the Dean (Academic Courses). During other semesters, separate
Class Committees will be constituted by the respective Head of the
Department of the students.
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8.1
The first semester Class Committee composition will be as follows:

i)
Course Co-coordinators of all common courses.
ii)
Teachers of all other individual courses.
iii) One male and one female first semester student of each branch of
B.Tech, to be nominated by the Head of the Institution.
iv) All first semester Faculty Advisors as optional Special Invitees.
8.2
The composition of the class committee for each branch of B.Tech , from
2nd to 8th semester, will be as follows:
i)
One senior faculty member preferably not teaching to the concerned

class, appointed as Chairman by the Head of the Department
ii)
Teachers of individual courses
iii) Two students, (preferably one male and one female) of the class per
group of 30 students or part thereof, to be nominated by the Head of the
Department, in consultation with the faculty advisors.
iv) All faculty advisors of the class
v)
Teacher-in-charge of UG programme
vi) Head of the Department

8.3
The class committee shall meet at least thrice during the semester. The first
meeting will be held within two weeks from the date of class commencement,
in which the type of assessments, like test, assignment, assignment based
test etc., will be decided for the first, second and third assessments. The
second meeting will be held within a week after the date of first assessment
report, to review the students' performance and for follow up action. The
third meeting will be held within a week after the second assessment report,
to review the students' performance and for follow up action.
8.4
During these three meetings the student members representing the entire
class, shall meaningfully interact and express opinions and suggestions of
the class students to improve the effectiveness of the teaching-learning
process.
8.5
The class committee, excluding the student members and the invited
members, shall meet within 10 days from the last day of the end-semester
examination to analyse the performance of the students in all the components
of assessments and decide the grades secured by students in each course.
The grades in a common course shall be decided by the concerned course
committee and shall be presented to the class committee(s) by the concerned
course coordinator.
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9.0
REGISTRATION AND ENROLMENT
9.1
Except for the first semester, every student shall register for the ensuing
semester during a specified week before the end semester examination of
the current semester. Every student shall submit a completed Registration
form indicating the list of courses intended to be credited during the ensuing
semester. Late registration with the approval of Dean (AC) along with a late
fee will be permitted up to the last working day of the current semester.
9.2
From the second semester onwards, all students shall pay the prescribed
fees for the semester on a specific day at the beginning of the semester
confirming the registered courses. Late enrolment, with the approval of
Head of the Institution along with a late fee, will be permitted up to two
weeks from the date of commencement of classes. If a student does not
enroll, his/her name will be removed from rolls.
9.3
The students of first semester shall register and enroll at the time of admission
by paying the prescribed fees.
9.4
A student should have registered for all preceding semesters before

registering for a particular semester.
10.1
CHANGE OF A COURSE
A student can change a course within a period of 15 days from the
commencement of the course, with the approval of the Dean(AC), on the
recommendation of the Head of the Department of the student.
10.2
WITHDRAWAL FROM A COURSE

A student can withdraw from a course at any time before the second
assessment for genuine reasons, with the approval of the Dean(AC), on the
recommendation of the Head of the Department of the student.
11.0 TEMPORARY BREAK OF STUDY FROM A PROGRAMME

A student can take a one time temporary break of study covering the current
semester and/or next semester period with the approval of the Head of the
Institution at any time before the start of third assessment of current semester,
within the maximum period of 14 or 12 semesters as the case may be. If any
students is debarred for want of attendance or suspended due to any act of
indiscipline it will not be considered as break of study.
12.0
CREDIT LIMIT FOR ENROLMENT & MOVEMENT TO HIGHER

SEMESTER
12.1
A student can enroll for a maximum of 30 credits during a semester period

including redo courses.
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12.2
The minimum credits required to move to 3rd semester B. Tech shall

be 10 credits earned in the 1st semester. There will be no such minimum
credit requirement to move to the remaining 4th to 8th semesters.
However, a student who secured I grade in all the courses of that semester
is not eligible to move to the next higher semester.
12.3
A student who has not satisfied the NCC / NSS / NSO / YRC requirements
(vide clause 19) will not be eligible to register for the fifth semester courses,
even though he / she may satisfy all other requirements.
13.0
SUMMER TERM COURSES
13.1
A student can register for a maximum of three courses during summer term,
If such courses are offered by the concerned department during the summer
term. Fast-track summer courses of 30 periods for 3 credit courses and 40
periods for 4 credit courses will be offered for students with I grades. They
may also opt to redo such courses during regular semesters with slotted
time-tables.
13.2
The Head of the Department, in consultation with the department consultative

committee and with the approval of the Head of the Institution may arrange
for the conduct of a few courses during the summer term, depending on the
availability of teachers during summer and subject to a specified minimum
number of students registering for each of such courses.
13.3
However, in the case of students who have completed eighth semester, but
having arrears in the earlier semesters in a maximum of two courses,
summer courses may be offered, even if less than minimum students are
registering for the course.
13.4
The number of contact hours and the assessment procedure for any course
during summer term will be the same as those during regular semesters
except that there is no provision either for withdrawal from a summer term
course or for substitute examination.
14.0
ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE AND PERCENTAGE WEIGHTAGE OF

MARKS
14.1
Every theory course shall have a total of four assessments during a semester
as given below:
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Assessment 1
Assessment 2
Assessment 3
Semester End Exam
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1 to 4
5 to 8
9 to 12
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1.5 hours
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14.2 The pattern of questions, for at least one of the tests, shall be the same as
stipulated for the semester end examination by the University. Teachers
handling courses are given the option to substitute with other suitable
alternate type of evaluation approved by the class committee and the HOD.
The details of such a scheme shall be announced to the students and informed
to the Dean(AC) at the beginning of the semester.
14.3
Every practical course will have 75% weightage for laboratory assessment
and 25% for semester end examination.
14.4
In the case of Industrial training, the student shall submit a report, which will
be evaluated along with an oral examination by a committee of teachers,
constituted by the Head of the department. A progress report from the industry
will also be taken into account for evaluation.
14.5
In the case of project work, a committee of teachers constituted by the

Head of the Department will carry out three periodic reviews. Based on the
project report submitted by the student, an oral examination (viva-voce) will
be conducted as the end-semester examination, for which one external
examiner, approved by the Controller of Examinations, will be included. The
weightage for periodic review will be 50% and remaining 50% for the semester
end examination.
14.6
Assessment of seminars and comprehension will be carried out by a

committee of teachers constituted by the Head of the Department.
15.0
SUBSTITUTE EXAMINATIONS
15.1
A student who has missed, for genuine reasons, a maximum of two of the
four assessments of a course may be permitted to write a substitute
examination. However, permission to take up a substitute examination will
be given under exceptional circumstances, such as accident or admission to
a hospital due to illness, etc.
15.2
A student who misses any assessment in a course shall apply in a prescribed

form to the Dean (AC) through the Head of the department within a week
from the date of missed assessment. However the substitute tests and
9
examination for a course will be conducted within two weeks after the last
day of the end-semester examinations.
16.0
PASSING AND DECLARATION OF RESULTS AND GRADE SHEET
16.1
All assessments of a course will be made on absolute marks basis. However,

the Class Committee without the student members and the invited members
shall meet within 10 days after the end-semester examinations and analyse
the performance of students in all assessments of a course and award letter
grade. The letter grades and the corresponding grade points are as follows:
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A
B
C
D
E
U
I
W
"W"
"I"
10
9
8
7
6
5
0
---
denotes withdrawal from the course

denotes inadequate attendance in the course and hence prevention from
writing semester end examination.
"U"
denotes unsuccessful performance in the course.
16.2
A student who earns a minimum of five grade points in a course is declared

to have successfully completed the course. Such a course cannot be repeated
by the student
16.3
The results, after awarding of grades, shall be signed by the Chairman of

the Class Committee and Head of the Department and declared by the
Controller of Examinations.
16.4
Within two weeks from the commencement of classes for the next semester,
a student can apply for revaluation of his / her semester end examination
answer paper in a course, on payment of a prescribed fee, through proper
application to Dean(AC), who shall constitute a revaluation committee
consisting of Chairman of the Class Committee as convener, the teacher of
the course and a senior member of faculty knowledgeable in that course.
The committee shall meet within a week to revalue the answer paper and
10
submit its report to the Controller of Examinations for consideration and

decision
16.5
After results are declared, grade sheets shall be issued to each student,
which will contain the following details. The list of courses enrolled during
the semester including summer term courses, if any, and the grade scored,
the Grade Point Average (GPA) for the semester and the Cumulative Grade
Point Average (CGPA) of all courses enrolled from first semester onwards.
GPA is the ratio of the sum of the products of the number of credits of courses
registered and the points corresponding to the grades scored in those
courses, taken for all the courses, to the sum of the number of credits of all
the courses in the semester, including summer courses, if any.
If Ci, is the number of credits assigned by for ith course and GPi is the Grade
Point obtained in the ith course
GPA =
(Ci )( GPi )
i
Ci
i
The Cumulative Grade Point Average CGPA shall be calculated in a similar manner,
considering all the courses enrolled from first semester.
"I" and "W" grades will be excluded for calculating GPA .
"U", "I" and "W" grades will be excluded for calculating CGPA
16.6 After successful completion of the programme, the Degree will be awarded
with the following classifications based on CGPA.
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First Class with Distinction
8.50 and above and passing all

examinations in the first appearance and
completing the programme within the
normal 8 or 6(for lateral entry) semesters.
First Class
6.50 and above and completing the

programme within a maximum of 10 or 8
(for lateral entry) semesters.
Second Class
All others
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17.0 ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT AND COURSE REPETITION

17.1
A student shall earn 100% attendance in the contact periods of every course,
subject to a maximum relaxation of 25% for genuine reasons like on medical
grounds, representing the University in approved events etc., to become
eligible to appear for the end-semester examination in that course, failing
which the student shall be awarded "I" grade in that course. If the course is
a core course, the candidate should register for and repeat the course when
it is offered next.
17.2
The teacher of each course shall cumulate the attendance details for the
semester and furnish the names of the students who have not earned the
required attendance in that course to the Dean(AC) through the Head of
the Department. There upon, the Dean (AC) shall announce, course-wise,
the names of such students prevented from writing the semester end
examination in each course.
17.3
A student should register to re-do a core course wherein "I" or "W" grade is
awarded. If the student is awarded, "I", or "W" grade in an elective course
either the same elective course may be repeated or a new elective course
may be taken.
A student who is awarded 'U' grade in a course will have the option of either
to write semester end arrear exam at the end of the subsequent semesters,
or to redo the course during summer term / regular semester.
If a student chooses to write the semester end arrear examination for the
course, the grade will be calculated based on
either
continuous assessment marks already earned along with marks of the arrear
examination
or
the arrear examination marks only,
whichever is higher.
The above procedure will be applicable for the First Year (First and
Second Semester) and not for the remaining B.Tech Programmes.
From the Third Semester onwards the marks earned earlier in the
continuous assessment for the course, will be used for grading along
with the marks earned in the Semester end arrear examination for the
course.
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18.0
ELECTIVE CHOICE: OPTION TO DO PROJECT ALONE IN FINAL

SEMESTER
18.1
Apart from the various elective courses listed in the curriculum for each branch
of specialization, the student can choose a maximum of two electives from
any other specialization under any department, during the entire period of
study, with the approval of the Head of the parent department and the Head
of the other department offering the course.
18.2
In the curriculum of eighth semester, along with the project work, if two
elective courses alone are listed, then the Head of the Institution may permit
a student, as per approved guidelines, on the recommendation of the Head
of the department, to do a full semester major industrial project work. In
such a case, the above two elective courses or any other two elective courses
in lieu thereof have to be enrolled during any semester including the summer,
preceding or succeeding the project work, if offered.
19.0
PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
19.1
All students shall enroll, on admission, in any of the personality and character
development programmes, NCC / NSS / NSO/YRC and undergo practical
training.
19.2
National Cadet Corps (NCC) will have to undergo specified number of

parades.
National Service Scheme (NSS) will have social service activities in

and around Chennai.
National Sports Organisation (NSO) will have sports, games, drills

and physical exercises.
Youth Red Cross (YRC) will have social service activities in and around
Chennai.
Every student shall put in a minimum of 75% attendance in the practical

training specified by the concerned authority. Normally this is to be completed
during the first year. For valid reasons, the Dean(AC) may permit a student
to complete this requirement in the second year. However, before enrolling
for fifth semester, a student should have completed the training and
produced a certificate from the appropriate authority of NCC / NSS /
NSO / YRC for having satisfactorily completed the prescribed training.
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20.0
DISICIPLINE
20.1
Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behavior both

inside and outside the campus and not to indulge in any activity which will
tend to bring down the prestige of the Institution.
20.2
Any act of indiscipline of a student, reported to the Dean (Students), will be

referred to a Discipline and Welfare Committee, nominated by the
Vice-Chancellor, for taking appropriate action.
21.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE

21.1
A student shall be declared to be eligible for the award of the B.Tech. degree
provided the student has:
i)
Successfully completed all the required courses specified in the

programme curriculum and earned the number of credits prescribed
for the specialization, within a maximum period of 14 semester (12
semesters for lateral entry) from the date of admission, including break
of study.
ii)
Completed the NCC/NSS/NSO/YRC requirements.
iii) No dues to the Institution, Library, Hostels, NCC, NSS, NSO, YRC and
iv) No disciplinary action pending against him/her.
21.2
The award of the degree must have been approved by the University.
22.0
POWER TO MODIFY
Notwithstanding all that has been stated above, the Academic Council has
the right to modify the above regulations from time to time.
*********
14
Curriculum & Syllabi for B.Tech. Information Technology

(Eight Semesters / Full time)
CURRICULUM
SEMESTER - I
Code No.
Course Title
TC
THEORY
MA 101
Mathematics - I
EN 101
Technical English
PH 101
Physics - I
CH 101
Chemistry - I
GE 101
Engineering Graphics
GE 105
Fundamentals of Computing
PRACTICAL
PH 102
Physics Laboratory
CH 102
Chemistry Laboratory
GE 102
Basic Engineering Practice Laboratory
GE 106
Computer Practice Lab
15
24
Semester - II
Code No.
Course Title
TC
THEORY
MA 103
Mathematics II
CH 105
Chemistry II
EE 183
Electrical & Electronics Technology
GE 107
Engineering Mechanics
IT 101
Object Oriented Programming (C++)
IT 102
Data Structures
PRACTICAL
IT 103
Object Oriented Programming Lab (C++)
IT 104
Data Structures Lab.
EE 184
Electrical & Electronics Lab
EN 102
Communication Skills Laboratory - I
25
TC
Semester - III
Code No.
Course Title
THEORY
MA 201
Mathematics III
IT 201
Digital Principles and Systems Design
IT 202
System software
IT 203
Computer Architecture
IT 213
Design and Analysis of Algorithms
GE 201
Environmental Science & Engineering
PRACTICAL
IT 204
Digital Lab
IT 205
System Software Lab
EN 201
Communication Skills Laboratory-II
16
24
Semester - IV
Code No.
Course Title
MA 205
Numerical Methods
IT 206
Computer Networks
IT 207
Software Engineering and Object
TC
THEORY
Oriented System
IT 208
Database Management Systems
IT 209
Microprocessors and Micro controllers
EC 286
Principles of Communication
IT 210
Case Tools Lab
IT 211
DBMS LAB
IT 212
Microprocessors and Micro controllers Lab
GE 202
Confidence Building & Behavioral Skills
PRACTICAL
17
25
Semester - V
Code No.
Course Title
C TC
THEORY
IT 301
Visual Programming
IT 302
Operating Systems
IT 303
Network Programming and Management
IT 304
Information Coding Techniques
EC 386
Embedded Systems and Applications
IT 314
Soft Computing
IT 305
Network Programming Lab
IT 306
Operating System Lab (Linux based)
IT 307
Visual Programming Lab
GE 301
Career Building & People Skills
C TC
PRACTICAL
23
Semester - VI
Code No.
Course Title
THEORY
IT 308
Advanced Java Programming
IT 309
Cryptography and Network Security
IT 310
Software Testing
IT 311
Wireless Networks
MS 082
Engineering Economics & Management

Concepts
Elective I
IT 312
Advanced Java Programming Lab
IT 313
Software Testing Lab
PRACTICAL
18
22
Semester - VII
Code No.
Course Title
C TC
THEORY
IT 401
Distributed Systems
IT 402
Web collaboration and Technology
IT 403
Mobile Computing
IT 404
Graphics and Multimedia
IT 405
Grid Computing
Elective II
IT 406
Web collaboration and Technology Lab
IT 407
Graphics and Multimedia Lab
IT 408
Software Development Lab
T P
C TC
Software Quality and Management
0 0
Elective III
0 0
Elective IV
0 0
Project Work
0 12 6
PRACTICAL
21
Semester - VIII
Code No.
Course Title
THEORY
IT 409
PRACTICAL
IT 410
15
Total : 179
19
Total No. Of Credits
: 179
Total No. Of Theory Courses
: 41
Total No. Of Practical Courses
: 25
No. of Electives
: 4/ 25
Total no. of Tutorials
: 13
20
ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
Code No.
Course Title
C TC
ITX 001 Pervasive Computing
ITX 002 Data Warehousing and Mining
ITX 003 Theory of Computation
ITX 004 Information System Design
ITX 005 Adhoc Networks
ITX 006 Digital Image Processing
ITX 007 Satellite Communication
ITX 008 Natural Language Processing
ITX 009 Business Process Models
ITX 010 Principles of Compiler Design
ITX 011 Medical Informatics
ITX 012 Bio Informatics
ITX 013 Enterprise Resource Planning
ITX 014 Knowledge Based Decision Support Systems
ITX 015 Electronics Commerce
ITX 016 C# and .NET Framework
ITX 017 Information Security
ITX 018 Web Services
ITX 019 Mobile Networks
ITX 020 Virtual Reality
ITX 021 User Interface Design
MAX 001 Graph Theory
MAX 002 Resource Management Technique
ECX 101 Principles of Digital Signal Processing
ECX 102 Telecommunication Systems
21
SEMESTER - I
MA 101
MATHEMATICS - I
(Common to all branches)
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVE
The course is aimed at developing the skills of engineering students in the
basics of chosen topics of Mathematics that are imperative for effective
understanding of engineering subjects. It also lays the foundation for learning
further topics of Mathematics in higher semesters in a graded manner. The
learners will be enabled to appreciate the important role of mathematical
concepts in engineering applications.
UNIT I
MATRICES
12
Eigen Value Problems - Eigen Values and Eigen vectors of a real matrix,
Characteristic Equations - Properties of Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors Cayley Hamilton Theorem (without proof) Similarity Transformation (Concepts
only) - Orthogonal matrices - orthogonal transformations of a symmetric
matrix to diagonal form - Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by
orthogonal transformation.
UNIT II
THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
12
Direction cosines & ratios - angle between two lines - equations of a plane equations of a straight line - coplanar lines - shortest distance between skew
lines - sphere - tangent plane - plane section of a sphere - orthogonal spheres.
UNIT III GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL
CALCULUS
12
Curvature - Cartesian and polar coordinates - centre and radius of curvature

- circle of curvature - involutes & evolutes - envelopes - properties of
envelopes and evolutes, evolutes as envelope of normals.
UNIT IV
FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES
12
Functions of two variables - partial derivatives - total differential - Taylor's

expansion - maxima and minima - constrained maxima and minima Lagrange's multiplier method - Jacobians - differentiation under integral sign.
UNIT V
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
12
Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients - Linear

equations of second order with constant and variable coefficients 22
homogeneous equations of Euler type - equations reducible to homogeneous

form - method of variation of parameters.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL : 60
REFERENCES:
1.
Kreyszig .E., ' Advanced Engineering Mathematics ' ( 8th edition), John Wiley
and Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd., Singapore, 2001.
2.
Kandasamy,P., Thilagavathy.K, and Gunavathy.K., 'Engineering Mathematics'

Volume I (Revised Edition) S.Chand &co , New Delhi, 2000.
3.
Rajasekaran.S., Chandrasekaran A., 'Engineering Mathematics' Volume I

(Revised Edition) Dhanam publishers, Chennai 2000.
4.
Veerarajan.T., 'Engineering Mathematics ' Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co.

New Delhi 2005.
5.
Venkataraman. M.K., 'Engineering Mathematics - First Year' National

Publishing Company. Chennai. 2004.
23
EN 101
TECHNICAL ENGLISH
(Common for all branches of first
semester B.Tech. courses)
L T P C
2 2 0 4
AIM
To encourage students to actively involve in participative learning of target
language (English) and to help them acquire communication skills.
OBJECTIVES:
To enable students to give instructions and directions.
To enable students to receive messages.
To help students develop listening skills for academic and professional

purposes.
To help students acquire the ability to speak effectively in English in real-life

situations.
To inculcate the reading habit and to develop effective reading skills
To enable students write letters and reports effectively in formal and business
situations.
To help learners improve their vocabulary and to enable them to use words
appropriately in different contexts.
UNIT I
12
Focus on Language: Use of Suffixes, Change of word from one form to

another, Tenses- simple present, present continuous, Interchange of voices,
Impersonal passive form.
Reading: Skimming & Scanning using different texts.
Listening: Listening for general content.
Speaking: Pronunciation and accent.
Writing: Principles of writing, Paragraph writing, Definition, Description.
Suggested Activities: Changing the grammatical function of words using
suffixes, Providing different contexts for using tenses, Changing voices
(Active to Passive form) Rewriting in impersonal passive form.
24
UNIT II
12
Focus on Language: Word formation with prefixes, Framing 'Wh'-questionsYes-No questions and Question tags, Adjectives, Comparative Adjectives.
Reading: Scanning for specific information and making inferences.
Listening: Note-making
Writing: Comparison and Contrast, Bar charts
Speaking: Conversations- Eliciting information.
Suggested Activities: Changing the grammatical function of words using
prefixes, Questions Yes/No types, Question tags, Using appropriate
Comparative Adjectives, Role-play activities for eliciting information.
UNIT III
12
Focus on Language: Tenses- simple past, past perfect, Phrasal verbs, SV

concord, Rules of spelling, Compound nouns, Vocabulary.
Reading : Analyzing and interpreting graphics information, Making
inferences, Reading comprehension, Organization of information in a
paragraph
Listening: Listening comprehension (multiple choice questions)
Writing: Use of discourse markers, Sequencing jumbled sentences, Letter
to the editor, Letter of invitation.
Speaking: Debates.
Suggested activities: Providing context for tenses, Fill in the blanks with
suitable phrasal verbs, Correction of sentences, Editing, Expansion of
Compound nouns, Multiple choice, Gap filling, Conversations, Persuasive
speaking, Drawing inferences.
UNIT IV
12
Focus on Language: Use of imperatives, Prepositions, Adverbs, Use of

modals, Tenses- Simple future tense and 'If' conditionals
Reading: Extensive reading- reading general texts.
Listening: Intensive listening, Guessing the main idea based on the
contextual meaning, multiple choice,
25
Writing: Cause and effect, Purpose and function expressions, Instructions

and Recommendations
Speaking: Future plans, (career topic oriented).
Suggested activities: Rewriting sentences using imperatives , fill in the
blanks with suitable prepositions, adverbs, use of modal verbs in sentences
, Using tenses in different contexts, Use of 'If' conditionals, Giving cause &
effect statements to be linked with expressions like as, since, because, etc,
using expressions of 'purpose &function' &linking sentences, Using
expressions related to recommendations & writing recommendations.
Students may be asked to read the book suggested for extra reading and
submit assignments. Assignments can be in the form of review, criticism,
appreciation etc.
UNIT V
12
Focus on Language: Numerical adjectives, Using vocabulary in different

contexts.
Reading - Reading between the lines understanding implied meanings in
the context.
Listening -Listening for specific information, taking messages - memos
Writing- Business letters - quotations, placing an order, complaint, check
list.
Speaking - Group Discussion - Problems and Solutions
Suggested activities: Rewriting sentences as numerical adjectives,
Technical vocabulary, Identifying an issue and discussing the solution, Writing
formal letters - Calling for quotations, Placing an order, Complaint- Writing
recommendations, Instructions- Preparing a check list, Listening to
conversations & taking down messages.
Total 60
TEXT BOOK :
Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Anna University, "English For
Engineers & Technologists" combined edition (volumes 1 & 2).
26
REFERENCES :
1.
Andrea J. Rutherford, 'Basic Communication Skills for Technology' second

edition. Pearson Education.
2.
P.K.Dutt, G. Rajeevan and C.L.N. Prakash, 'A Course in Communication

Skills', Cambridge University Press, India 2007.
3.
Krishna Mohan and Meera Banerjee, ' Developng Comminication Skills',

Macmillan India Ltd., (reprinted 1994-2007)
Extensive Reading
1.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari, 'Wings of Fire' An Autobiography.

University Press (India) Pvt. Ltd. 1999, 30th impression 2007.
Assessment
I
Writing
II
Listening Assessment to be done by the Department
III
Writing
IV
End semester - Writing
27
PH 101
PHYSICS-I
L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM:
1.
To introduce the basic physics concepts relevant to different branches of

Engineering and Technology.
2.
To enhance theoretical and modern technological aspects in physics.
3.
To enable the students to correlate theoretical principles with application

oriented studies.
4.
To introduce the fundamental of science for engineering applications.
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the basic physics concepts relevant to different branches of

Engineering and Technology.
To enhance theoretical and modern technological aspects in physics.
To enable the students to correlate theoretical principles with application

oriented studies.
To introduce the fundamental of science for engineering applications.
UNIT I CRYSTAL PHYSICS
Introduction - Space lattice - unit cell - Bravais lattices - Miller Indices for
cubic crystals - Inter planar spacing in cubic lattice - simple crystal structures
- SC, BCC, FCC and HCP structures - atomic radius, coordination number,
Packing factor calculation - crystal imperfections - point, line and surface
defects - Burger vector.
UNIT II
QUANTUM PHYSICS
Black body radiation - Planck's theory of radiation - deduction of Wien's

displacement law and Rayleigh - Jeans law from Planck's theory - Compton
effect - Theory and experimental verification - Dual nature of matter - De
Broglie's wavelength- physical significance of wave function - Schroedinger
wave equation - time independent and time dependent wave equation particle in one dimensional box.
28
UNIT III WAVE OPTICS
Polarization - double refraction - Theory of plane polarized, circularly polarized

and elliptically polarized light - Quarter wave plate, Half wave plate production and detection of plane, circularly and elliptically polarized lights photoelasticity - photo elastic effect - stress optic law - effect of stressed
model in a plane polariscope - isoclinics and isochromatic fringes -photo
elastic bench.
UNIT IV
ULTROSONICS AND NDT
Ultrasonics - production - magnetostriction and piezo electric methods properties of ultrasonic waves - Detection of ultrasonic waves - Applications
- Acoustical grating - SONAR - depth of sea - measurement of velocity of
blood flow - Non Destructive Testing (NDT) methods - Liquid penetrant
method - ultrasonic flaw detector - A,B and C scan displays - X - ray
radiography and fluoroscopy.
UNIT V
LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS
Characteristics of laser light - Einstein's A & B coefficients (derivation) Nd:YAG laser - He -Ne laser - CO2 laser - homo and hetero junction
semiconductor lasers - applications - material processing and holography
(construction and reconstruction of hologram) - Optical fibre - principle of
propagation of light in optical fibers - Numerical aperture and acceptance
angle - single and multimode fibres - step index and graded index fibres applications - fibre optic communication system (block diagram only)- fibre
optic sensors (displacement and pressure sensors (qualitative).
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Avadhanulu M.N., Engineering Physics, 1st Edition, S.Chand & Company

Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2.
Gaur R.K. and Gupta S.L., Engineering Physics, 8th edition, Dhanpat Rai
Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
REFERENCE:
1.
Uma Mukherji, Engineering Physics, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi,

2007.
29
CH 101
CHEMISTRY-I
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To make the student conversant with the
Principles of water characterization and treatment of potable and industrial

purposes.
Different types of Engineering materials, their properties and uses.
Concept of Electrochemistry and its principles.
Basic principles in Fuels and combustion
Applications of Instrumental analysis.
Students become familiar with the basic concept of applied chemistry
UNIT I
WATER TECHNOLOGY
Introduction: Impurities present in water. Hardness: Types of Hardness,

Estimation of Hardness BY EDTA method. Alkalinity: Estimation of Alkalinity
- Disadvantages of hard water in industries. Conditioning methods: external
treatment methods - zeolite and ion exchange methods. Internal treatment:
colloidal, phosphate, calgon, carbonate methods. Drinking water standards
(BIS). Treatment of domestic water: screening, sedimentation, coagulation,
filtration, disinfection by chlorination, UV treatment, ozonization.
UNIT II
ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Abrasives: Moh's scale of hardness. Natural abrasives: diamond, corundum,

emery, garnets and quartz. Artificial abrasives: silicon carbide, boron carbide
Refractories: characteristics - Classification: acid, basic and natural
refractories - Properties: refractoriness, refractoriness under load,
dimensional stability, porosity, thermal spalling - Manufacture of refractories:
general methods of preparation, properties and uses of high alumina bricks,
magnesite and zirconia bricks. Lubricants: lubrication - functions classification with examples - properties: viscosity index, flash and fire point,
oiliness, carbon residue, aniline point, cloud and pour point - Greases:
Preparation, properties and uses of calcium based, sodium based, lithium
based - Solid lubricants: graphite and molybdenum disulphide. Adhesives:
Requirements - classification - adhesive action - factors influencing adhesive
action.
30
UNIT III ELECTRO CHEMISTRY
Galvanic cells - reversible and irreversible cells - EMF: measurements,

applications and problems - Single electrode potential - Nernst equation
and problems. Standard electrodes: hydrogen electrode, calomel electrodes,
metal-metal ion electrode, metal-metal insoluble salt electrode, ion selective
electrodes - glass electrode and determination of pH using glass electrode.
Electrochemical series - Concentration cells, applications and problems.
Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions and applications Conductometric titrations - Polarization - Overvoltage - Decomposition
potential.
UNIT IV FUELS AND COMBUSTION
Classification of fuels: solid, liquid and gaseous - comparison. Solid fuel:

Coal varieties - analysis of coal, Proximate analysis: moisture, volatile mater,
ash content & carbon content and significances - Ultimate analysis: carbon,
hydrogen, nitrogen, ash & oxygen and significances - Manufacture of coke
by Otto-Hoffman by product coke oven method - characteristics of
metallurgical coke. Liquid fuel: Petroleum - refining: fractions, composition
and uses - Cracking: thermal and catalytic: fixed bed & fluidized bed Synthetic petrol: Polymerization - thermal and catalytic methods: FischerTropsch process and Bergius process - Knocking - octane number improvement of antiknock characteristics - Diesel engine fuel - cetane
number. Gaseous fuel: Production, composition and uses of producer gas,
water gas and natural gas. Combustion: gross and net calorific values theoretical calculation of calorific values using Dulong's formula - calculation
of minimum requirement of air by simple calculations. Explosive range,
spontaneous ignition temperature. Flue gas analysis by Orsat apparatus.
UNIT V
SPECTROSCOPY
Electromagnetic spectrum: Absorption of radiation - electronic transition vibrational transition - rotational transition - intensities of spectral lines - BeerLambert's Law. Colorimetric analysis: Estimation of concentration of a solution
by colorimetry. Flame photometry: Theory, instrumentation (block diagram
only) and application. UV-Visible spectroscopy: Principles, instrumentation
(block diagram only) and simple applications. IR spectroscopy: Simple
applications only.
TOTAL: 45
31
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Puri B.R., Sharma L.R. and Madan S. Pathania, Principles of Physical

Chemistry, Shoban Lal Nagin Chand & Co., Jalandhar, 2000.
2.
Jain P.C and Renuka Jain, Physical Chemistry for Engineers, Dhanpat Rai &
Sons, New Delhi. 2001.
REFERENCES:
1.
Bahl B.S., Tuli G.D., and Arun Bahl, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S.Chand
& Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
2.
Kuriacose J.C. & Rajaram J, Chemistry in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1,

Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company, New Delhi, 1996.
32
GE 101
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
(Common to All Branches)
L T P C
2 0 3 3
BASICS
Drawing instruments, dimensioning, BIS conventions, types of lines, simple

geometric constructions.
OBJECTIVE:
To introduce the students of all engineering programs, the basic concepts of

engineering drawing, which is the basic communication medium for all
engineers
To provide an exposure to the appropriate standards for technical drawings
To provide practical exposure on important aspects like drawing analytic

curves, orthographic projections, section of solids, development of surfaces,
pictorial views and free hand drawing
To introduce computerized drafting
UNIT I
CURVES AND ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
12
Conic sections: ellipse, parabola, hyperbola

Special curves: Cycloid, epicycloid, hypocycloid, involutes, helix
Orthographic projection - first angle, third angle projections, principle, free
hand sketching of 3D to 2D as per first angle projection.
UNIT II
PROJECTION OF POINTS, STRAIGHT LINES AND PLANE

SURFACES
12
Orthographic projection of points, straight lines in first quadrant - true length

and true inclinations - traces. Projection of plane lamina in first quadrant.
UNIT III PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
12
Projection of solids : prism, pyramid, cone, cylinder - auxiliary projection.

UNIT IV SECTION OF SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
12
Section of solids: prism, pyramid, cone, cylinder, and sphere - sectional

view - true shape .Solids in simple position and cutting plane inclined to one
reference plane only. Development of surfaces of truncated solids : prism,
pyramid, cone cylinder - frustum of cone and pyramid.
33
UNIT V
PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS
12
Isomertic scale - Isometeric projection & Isometric view of prism, pyramid,

cylinder, cone , frustums and truncated solids. Perspective projection of prism,
pyramid, cylinder, frustums - Visual ray method and Vanishing point method.
Commands and demonstration of Drafting packages.
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOK:
1.
N.D. Butt, 'Engineering Drawing' Charotar Publishing house, 46th Edtion,

(2003)
REFERENCES:
1.
K.V. Natarajan, 'A text book of Engineering Graphics', Dhanalakshmi

publishers, Chennai.(2006)
2.
Venugopal. K, and V. Prabhu Raja, Engineering Graphics, New Age

International (P) Ltd., Publication, Chennai.(2008)
34
GE 105
FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
Be able to use the techniques for solving problems which require algorithmic
approach and/or which operate on complex structures.
Learn about computer hardware/software and develop working knowledge

of computer terminology
To enable the student to learn the major components of a computer system
This course provides a broad foundation for students so that they will have a
greater awareness and confidence using personal computers.
Understand the basics of C Programming language both syntactically and

semantically.
UNIT I
BASICS OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Digital Computer fundamentals - Block diagram of a computer-Component

of a computer system - Hardware and software definitions - Categories of
software - Applications of computers - Role of Information technology -Internet
Services Types and generation of programming languages - algorithm flow chart - pseudo code - Top down approach - refinement - one-in one-out
control structures - Development of solutions for simple problems using flow
charts and pseudo code.
UNIT II
BASIC ELEMENTS OF C
Introduction to C - Lexical elements of C - types - their representation Operators and Expressions - Operator precedence - and associatively of
operators-Input and Output functions - simple computational problems.
UNIT III DECISION MAKING
10
Control statements - branching, looping, nested control structures, switch,

break, continue, goto statements - Problems using control structures.
Functions and Program structures:
Prototypes and Functions - Declaring defining and accessing functions Parameter passing methods -storage classes -auto, extern, static, and
register-Library functions. - Programs using functions - recursion.
35
UNIT IV ARRAYS
Defining and processing arrays - Passing arrays to functions - Multi dimensional arrays - strings and basic operations on strings - enumerated
data types - Programs using simple sorting, searching.
UNIT V
POINTERS AND FILE HANDLING
10
Pointer concept - Declarations - Accessing variable through pointer-Structures

- User defined data types
File handling
File pointer - Opening and closing of file - Creating, Processing and Updation
on files - simple file handling programs.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Jeri R. Hanly and Elliot B. Koffman , "Problem Solving and Program Design
in C", Fifth Edition, Pearson Education (2009)
REFERENCES :
1.
Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, "The C programming Language",

Pearson Education Inc. (2005).
2.
Behrouz A. ForouZan and Richard. F. Gilberg, "A structured Programming

Approach using C", II Edition, Brooks-Cole Thomson Learning
Publications,2001.
3.
V Rajaraman, "Computer Basics and C Programming", PHI (2008)
4.
E.Balagurusamy,"Computing Fundamentals and C Programming",Tata

McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2008.
36
PH 102
PHYSICS LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 2 1
OBJECTIVES:
The students after learning experiments, they will acquire the sound
knowledge of practical and applicable to real time problems in Optics, Heat
Properties of matter and Magnetism.
Students are capable of applying these concepts in Engineering problems to

get the solution
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1.
Torsional Pendulum - Determination of rigidity modulus of wire and moment

of inertia of disc.
2.
Non- Uniform Bending - Young modulus determination
3.
Viscosity - Determination of co-efficient of Viscosity of liquid by Poiseuilles

flow.
4.
Lee' disc - Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor.
5.
Air wedge - Determination of thickness of a thin wire.
6.
Spectrometer - Determination of wavelength of Hg source using Grating
7.
(i)
Determination of wavelength of Laser using Grating
(ii) Particle size determination

(iii) Determination of Numerical Aperture and Acceptance angle of an optical
Fiber.
8.
Ultrasonic Interferometer - Velocity of Ultrasonic waves in a liquid and

compressibility of the liquid.
9.
Band gap determination of a semiconductor.
10.
Determination of hysteresis loss in a ferromagnetic material.
37
CH 102
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 2 1
OBJECTIVES:
The Practical has been introduced with a view to develop scientific attitude
among the students.
The experiments have been chosen to develop skill among the students so
that they can measure, differentiate and analyze the best results.
UNIT I
WEIGHING AND PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS
1.
Preparation of molar and normal solutions of the following substances - oxalic

acid, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid.
2.
Preparation of buffer solutions: ammonium buffer, borate buffer, phosphate

buffer using Henderson equation.
UNIT II
WATER ANALYSIS
3.
Determination of total hardness, temporary & permanent hardness of water

by EDTA method.
4.
Determination of DO content by Winkler's method.
5.
Determination of alkalinity in a water sample.
6.
Determination of chloride content of water sample by argentometric method.
UNIT III
7.
pH
Determination of pH of water sample.
UNIT IV
CONDUCTOMETRY
8.
Conductometric titration of mixture of acids.
9.
Conductometric precipitation titration using BaCl2 and Na2SO4.
UNIT V
10.
Redox titration - Iron vs dichromate.
UNIT VI
11.
POTENTIOMETRY
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Determination of iron content of an unknown solution (1,10-phenanthroline /

thiocyanate method)
UNIT VII FLAME PHOTOMETRY

12.
Determination of the amount of sodium and potassium in water
38
UNIT VIII VISCOMETRY

13.
Determination of molecular weight of a polymer.
REFERENCES:
1.
A Text of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, A.I. Vogel, ELBS, London.
2.
Experiments in Physical Chemistry, D.P. Shoemaker and C.W. Garland,

McGraw-Hill, London.
39
GE 102
UNIT I
BASIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE LABORATORY

L T P C
0 0 3 1
CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
1.
Study of plumbing in general household and industrial systems
2.
Making a small window frame with Lap and Mortise & Tenon Joints
UNIT II
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
12
1.
Fabrication of a small Table frame with Butt, Lap and Fillet Joints
2.
Machining of a simple component like a table weight using lathe
3.
Mould preparation for simple component
UNIT III ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
12
1.
Basic house hold wiring using switches, fuse, indicator - lamp
2.
Study of Tube light wiring, iron box, fan with regulator, emergency lamp and
stair case light wiring
UNIT IV ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE
12
1.
Soldering & De-soldering of simple electronic circuits, checking continuity

and tracing the circuit.
2.
Identification of various Active & Passive electronic components and Usage

of Multimeter.
3.
Voltage and Current (ac & dc) Measurement in a circuit assembled in bread
board using Multimeter.
4.
Study of Signal Generator, Oscilloscope & poser Supplied.

TOTAL : 45
40
GE 106
COMPUTER PRACTICE LAB

L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES:
To learn to use office automation tools
To learn to program in C
This course provides a broad foundation for students so that they will have a
greater awareness and confidence using personal computers
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
UNIT I
1.
WORD PROCESSING AND SPREAD SHEET

Word Processing
a.
Document creation, Text formatting, Searching.
b.
Table creation, Table formatting.
Spread Sheet
a. Formula - formula editor.
b. Chart - Line, XY, Bar and Pie.
c. inclusion of Picture and graphics
d. Sorting and Import / Export features.
UNIT II C PROGRAMMING
3.
Data types, Expression Evaluation, Condition Statements.
4.
Functions, Recursion and parameter passing mechanisms.
5.
Arrays
6.
Structures and Unions
7.
Pointers and Functions
8.
File Processing
9.
Dynamic allocation, Linked List
41
SEMESTER - II
MA 103
MATHEMATICS -II
(Common to all branches except CSE & IT)
OBJECTIVES :
L T P C
3 1 0 4
An aim of the course is to train the students in additional areas of Engineering

Mathematics, necessary for grooming them into successful engineers.
The topics introduced will serve as basic tools for specialized studies in
many engineering fields, significantly in fluid mechanics, field theory and
communication engineering.
UNIT I
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
Double integration-Cartesian and polar coordinates-change of order of

integration-area as a double integral triple integration in Cartesian coordinates
change of variables between Cartesian and polar coordinates and cylindrical,
spherical polar coordinates.
UNIT II
VECTOR CALCULUS
Gradient, divergence and curi - line, surface and volume integrals green's
Gauss Divergence and Stoke's theorems (without proof) - verification and
evaluation of integrals using them.
UNIT III ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Function of complex variable - analytic function - necessary conditions Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian coordinates - sufficient condition
(proof not included) - properties of analytic function - determination of
harmonic conjugate by Milne - Thomson method - conformal mapping
(w=a+z,az,1/z.z2) and bilinear transformation.
UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
Mathematical background - models- asymptotic notations- mathematical

analysis of recursive and non-recursive algorithms.
UNIT V
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Laplace transform - sufficient condition - transforms of elementary functionsbasic properties- inverse transforms - derivatives and integral of transformstransforms of derivatives and integrals - convolution theorem - transform of
periodic functions - application of solution of linear ordinary differential
equations - second order with constant coefficients, Simultaneous equations.
L: 45, T: 15
TOTAL: 60
42
REFERENCES:
1.
Kreyszing.E,'Advanced Engineering Mathematics' (8th edition), Jhon Wiley

and Sons (Asia) pte Ltd, Singapore, 2001.
2.
Kandasamy.p, Thilagavathy.k and Gunavathy.k,'Engineering Mathematics'

Volume II (Revised Edition) S.Chand &co, New Delhi 2000.
3.
Rajasekaran.S, Chandrasekaran, 'Engineering Mathematics' Volume II

(Revised edition) Dhanam Publishers, Chennai. 2003.
4.
Veerarajan.T,'Engineering Mathematics', Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co,

New Delhi. 2005.
5.
Venkataraman.M.K,'Engineering Mathematics-first year' National Publishing

Company, Chennai.2004.
6.
Anany Levin' Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms', Pearso

Education Ltd, 2003.
43
CH 105
CHEMISTRY-II
(Common to EEE, ECE, ICE, CSE and IT)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To make the student conversant with the
Different types of corrosion and their inhibition.
Various energy sources and their applications.
Principles of Photochemistry and liquid crystals
Different types of polymers and their applications.
At the end of the program, the student will be familiar with the various concepts
in photochemistry and energy resources.
UNIT I
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
Photochemical reactions - laws of photo chemistry: Grotthus-Draper Law

and Stark-Einstein Law - Quantum efficiency - Photochemical decomposition
of HI and HBr -quantum yield determination.
Chemical actinometer - energy transfer in photochemical reactions photosensitization and quenching (photosynthesis in plants) chemiluminescence - photophysical processes - fluorescence,
phosphorescence - photo inhibitors. Radiation chemistry - radiolysis principles - radiation dosimetry - units and Fricke dosimeter.
UNIT II
POLYMER CHEMISTRY
Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, phenol formaldehyde and urea

formaldehyde - Effect of heat on polymers - Polymer blends: ABS plastics,
polycarbonates, polyamides - Polymer alloys: ABS-PC alloy, ABS-PVC alloy.
Vulcanization of rubber - blending of rubber with plastics - laminates and
fibre reinforced plastics. Chemical structure and electronic behavior of
conducting polymers - semi conducting properties of organic polymers
containing metal groups - poly ferrocenes. Optical fibre: Definition, principles
and structure - characteristics of optical fibre - photoresist optical fibre advantages of optical fibre.
44
UNIT III CORROSION AND ITS INHIBITION
Corrosion: causes of corrosion - principles of chemical corrosion - PillingBedworth rule - principles of electrochemical corrosion - factors influencing
corrosion - types of corrosion: galvanic corrosion, differential aeration
corrosion, stress corrosion, soil corrosion, pitting corrosion, water line
corrosion.
Corrosion control: cathodic protection - sacrificial anode - selection of
materials and proper designing.
Corrosion inhibitors: anodic and cathodic inhibitors. Protective coatings:
electroplating - electrolessplating.
UNIT IV ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY STORING DEVICES
Nuclear fission process - characteristics of nuclear fission - chain reactions

- nuclear energy - nuclear reactors - light water nuclear power plant.
Batteries: Introduction - primary batteries: dry cells and alkaline batteries secondary batteries: lead acid storage cell, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium
battery.
Fuel cell: hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell - photogalvanic cell.
UNIT V
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
Introduction of commercial, conventional and non-conventional energy

sources - Renewable energy sources. Solar Energy: Working, application
of photovoltaic electric conversion - solar cooking - solar production of
hydrogen - Solar green house. Wind Energy: Basic components of wind
energy conversion system - advantages - disadvantages - applications.
TOTAL: 45
45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Jain P.C. and Renuka Jain, Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publication
Co. (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.
2.
Puri B.R., Sharma C.R. and Madan S. Pathania, Principles of Physical

Chemistry, Shoban Lal Nagin Chand and Co., 2000.
REFERENCES:
1.
Wang M.N., Polymers for electronic and photonic applications, Wiley New
York, 1994.
2.
Bahl B.S., Tuli G.D. and Arun Bhal, Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S.
Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
46
EE 183
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To impart knowledge on
Basic concepts of circuit theory .
Circuit Analysis Techniques constructional details, principle of operation of

DC and AC machines.
Various semiconductor devices
Rectifier. Amplifiers, Oscillators and Operational Amplifiers.
Students should have acquired the Knowledge regarding
Basics of electrical circuits and electronics.
Various DC and AC Machines, their operations and applications.
Semiconductor devices like rectifiers, transistors and amplifiers.
Various signal generator circuits and the linear integrated circuits.
UNIT I
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
Concept of electric circuits - Mesh analysis - Nodal analysis - Network

theorems - Thevenin's, Norton's and maximum power transfer - concept of
three phase circuits - simple problems.
UNIT II
ELECTRIC MACHINES
12
Types of AC and DC machines - principle of operation, its characteristics

and applications of - DC machines, Transformers - Induction motor and
alternator - emf / torque equations - simple problems - Speed control of DC
motors
UNIT III SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Conductors, semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductors, doping a

semiconductor, two types of extrinsic semiconductors, Diode, Formation of
PN junction, Zener diode, bipolar transistor, configuration of BJT, basic ideas
of Junction FET, Silicon controlled rectifier (qualitative treatment only)
UNIT IV RECTIFIER AND POWER SUPPLY
Half-wave rectifier, full-wave rectifier, bridge rectifier, filter, inductor filter,

capacitor input filter, Power supply- Regulated Power Supply, Power supply
47
characteristics, Voltage regulators- Zener regulator, Uninterrupted Power

Supply.
UNIT V
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
Introduction of an inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, basic application

of operational amplifier, subtract or summing amplifier, integrator,
differentiator, ADC/ DAC converter, Schmitt trigger- theory of sinusoidal
oscillation-Voltage Controlled Oscillator using OP-AMP.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
B.L. Theraja, "Electrical and Electronics Technology", S. Chand & Co.
2.
Edward Hughes, "Electrical Technology", John Wiley & Sons.
3.
Albert Paul Mahino, "Electronics principles", sixth edition,Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing Company Limited, 1999.
4.
William H.Hayt, jack E.Kammerly, Steven M.Durbin,"Engineering Circuit

Analysis", Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2002.
REFERENCES :
1.
U.K.Bakshi, A.P.Godse,"physics II", Technical Publications, 2006.
2.
Robert L.Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, "Electronic devices and circuit Theory",

Eighth edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
3.
Rhoyd, "Electronic devices", sixth edition, Pearson Education, 2002.
4.
David A Bell, "Electronic devices and circuits", Fourth Edition. Prentice hall
of India, 1999.
5.
J.B.Gupta, "Electronic devices and circuits", Second Edition, S.K.Kataria &

Sons, 2003.
48
GE 107
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(Common to all Branches)
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge about the basic laws of statics and dynamics and their
applications in problem solving
To acquaint both with scalar and vector approaches for representing forces
and moments acting on particles and rigid bodies and their equilibrium
To give on exposure on inertial properties of surfaces and solids
To provide an understanding on the concept of work energy principle, friction,

kinematics of motion and their relationship
UNIT I
BASICS & STATICS OF PARTICLES
12
Introduction - Units and Dimensions - Laws of Mechanics - Lame's theorem,

Parallelogram and triangular Law of forces - Vectors - Vectorial representation
of forces and moments - Vector Algebra and its Physical relevance in
Mechanics- Coplanar Forces - Resolution and Composition of forces Equilibrium of a particle - Forces in space - Equilibrium of a particle in space
- Equivalent systems of forces - Principle of transmissibility - Single equivalent
force
UNIT II
EQUILIBRIUM OF RIGID BODIES
12
Free body diagram - Types of supports and their reactions - requirements of

stable equilibrium - Moments and Couples - Moment of a force about a point
and about an axis - Vectorial representation of moments and couples - Scalar
components of a moment - Varignon's theorem - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies
in two dimensions - Equilibrium of Rigid bodies in three dimensions Examples
UNIT III PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS
12
Determination of Areas and Volumes - First moment of area and the Centroid
of sections - Rectangle, circle, triangle from integration - T section, I section,
Angle section, Hollow section by using standard formula - second and product
moments of plane area - Physical relevance - Rectangle, triangle, circle
from integration - T section, I section, Angle section, Hollow section by using
standard formula - Parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem Polar moment of inertia Mass moment of inertia - Derivation of mass moment
of inertia for rectangular section, prism, sphere from first principle - Relation
to area moments of inertia.
49
UNIT IV DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES
12
Review of laws of motion - Newton's law - Work Energy Equation of particles

- Impulse and Momentum - Impact of elastic bodies. Introduction to vibrations
- Single degree of freedom systems - with and without damping
UNIT V
FRICTION AND ELEMENTS OF RIGID BODY DYNAMICS
12
Frictional force - Laws of Coloumb friction - simple contact friction - Rolling

resistance - Belt friction Translation and Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Velocity
and acceleration - General Plane motion.
L : 4 T : 15
TOTAL: 60
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Beer, F.P and Johnston Jr. E.R, "Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Dynamics
& Statics", Third SI Metric Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill International Edition,
2001.
REFERENCES :
1.
Hibbeller, R.C., Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 1 Statics, Vol. 2 Dynamics,

Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2000
2.
Irving H. Shames, Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, IV Edition

- Pearson Education Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2003
50
IT 101
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (C++)
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To Understand major concepts of object-oriented programming
To acquire Knowledge and skills in OO design and program development
Certain skills in Internet and windows programming and using graphical user
interface.
To design a small-scale object-oriented program.
UNIT I
OVERVIEW OF C++
Introduction - Object oriented programming; Object oriented programming

languages; Origins of C++; C++ fundamentals; OO concepts; ADT, Classes
and objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism; Classes and objects in C++ ; Arrays,
Pointers, References.
UNIT II
OVERLOADING
Introduction - Function and operator overloading; Function overloading,

Overloading constructor functions, Copy constructors; Operator overloading
- Fundamentals, Restrictions; Operator overloading using a friend function,
Overloading special operators.
UNIT III INHERITANCE AND POLYMORPHISM
Base class, Member accessibility, Constructor and Destructor call order;

Inheriting from multiple base classes; Polymorphism, Virtual functions &
Dynamic binding - Virtual functions; overloading and overriding functions;
Namespaces; Templates - Function template; Class template.
UNIT IV INPUT / OUTPUT AND EXCEPTION HANDLING
Unformatted I/O, Formatted I/O; Left, Right justification with stream

manipulators; Exception - try, throw, catch; stack unwinding, rethrowing
exception; File processing - Opening and closing a file, Reading and writing
a file.
UNIT V
RTTI and STANDARD TEMPLATE LIBRARY
RTTI - Application of RTTI; STL - Overview; Container classes: Vector, Lists

and Maps; Algorithms: Counting, removing, replacing, reversing and
transforming elements.
TOTAL: 45
51
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Deitel and Deitel, 'C++ HOW TO PROGRAM', Pearson Education, 4th Edition,
2001.
REFERENCES :
1.
Herbert Schildt, 'The Complete Reference C++', TataMcgraw Hill, 2001, 3rd
Edition.
2.
James P. Cohoon, Jack W. Davidson, 'C++ PROGRAM DESIGN', An

Introduction to Programming & Object Oriented Design, TataMcgrawHill, 2nd
Edition, 2000.
3.
Yashwant Kanetkar, 'LET US C++', BPB Publication, First Edition, 1999.
4.
Balaguruswamy E., 'Programming in C++', Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition,

2001.
5.
Bruce Eckel, 'THINKING IN C++', Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2001.
52
IT
102
DATA STRUCTURES
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
The course is to familiarize students with basic data structures and their use
in fundamental algorithms.
To Cover basic data structures such as dynamic arrays, linked lists, stacks,
queues, trees and graphs.
To develop an applications using different data structures efficiently.
UNIT I
PROBLEM SOLVING & ABSTRACT DATA TYPES
Problem solving - Top-down Design - Implementation - Verification - Efficiency

- Analysis - Sample algorithms - Abstract Data Type (ADT) - The List ADT The Stack ADT - The Queue ADT.
UNIT II
TREES
10
Preliminaries - Binary Trees - The Search Tree ADT - Binary Search Trees AVL Trees - Tree Traversals - Hashing - General Idea - Hash Function Separate Chaining - Open Addressing - Linear Probing - Model - Simple
implementations - Binary Heap.
UNIT III SORTING
Preliminaries - Insertion Sort -selection sort- Shell sort - Heap sort - Merge
sort - Quick sort - External Sorting.
UNIT IV GRAPHS
Definitions - Topological Sort - Shortest-Path Algorithms - Unweighted

Shortest Paths - Dijkstra's Algorithm - Minimum Spanning Tree - Prim's
Algorithm - Applications of Depth-First Search - Undirected Graphs Biconnectivity.
UNIT V
APPLICATIONS
Linked List - Maintaining an inventory -- Stack - conversion of infix to postfix

expression, evaluation of arithmetic expression - Queue - scheduler in OS Tree - Priority queue - Graph - Traveling Salesman Problem.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL: 60
53
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
R. G. Dromey, 'How to Solve it by Computer' (Chaps 1-2), Prentice-Hall of

India, 2002.
2.
M. A. Weiss, 'Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C', 2nd Edition,

Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Y. Langasam, M.J Augenstein and A.M. Tenenbaum, 'Data Structures using

C and C++, 2nd Edition, Prentice - Hall of India, 2000.
2.
Richard F. Gilberg, Behrouz A. Forouzan, 'Data Structures _ A Pseudocode

Approach with C'. Thomson Books / COLE, 1998.
3.
Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and J.D Ullman, 'Data Structures and Algorithms, Addison
Wesley Publishing Company, 1983.
54
IT
103
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB (C ++)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES:
To practice the object-oriented programming concepts and techniques.
To Practice the use of C++ classes and class libraries.
To Modify existing C++ classes, develop C++ classes for simple applications.
To Practice the concepts of Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOA/

OOD) and design patterns and frameworks by developing a C++ based
project.
To implement a small-scale object-oriented program
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1.
Program to operate on matrices
2.
Functions, pass by value, recursion
3.
Functions with variable number for arguments
4.
Creating of an object and testing the access rights of the members
5.
Function Overloading
6.
Constructors, Destructors and its use, Overloaded functions with default

arguments
7.
Programs for the various types of inheritance
8.
Copy of constructors and its use, overloading operators
9.
Pointer Manipulation and arithmetic
10.
Type casting, class pointers
11.
Pass by pointer and reference in C++
12.
Virtual Functions and polymorphism
13.
Programs for Dynamic binding
14.
Nested Structures and access through pointers
15.
File creation, concatenation, reading and writing strings and buffers
55
IT
104
DATA STRUCTURES LAB (C Or C++)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVE
To have a good understanding of how several fundamental algorithms work,

particularly those concerned with sorting and searching
To implement the various Abstract Data Types
To write programs to solve problems using the ADTs
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Array implementation of List ADT
2.
Array Implementation of Stack, circular queue
3.
Expression evaluation using stacks
4.
Write a program to implement singly linked list (addition, deletion, insertion

in all positions).
5.
Write a program to implement doubly linked list (addition, deletion, insertion

in all positions).
6.
Implementation of stack and queues using linked list
7.
Create a binary search tree and perform insertion and deletion operation
8.
Write a program to convert the tree to binary tree.
9.
Write a program to implement binary search technique.
10.
Write a program to implement quick sort
11.
Write a program to implement radix sort
12.
Write a program to implement bubble sort
13.
Write a program to implement selection sort
14.
Write a program to implement shell sort
15.
Write a program for DFS and BFS on a given graph
16.
Write a program to compute shortest path in given graph.
56
EE 184
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To experimentally verify the performance characteristics of DC Motors, DC

Generators and Transformers
To obtain the characteristics of amplifier circuits
To study the working of different types of oscillators, Voltage regulators and

characteristics of Diode.
Thorough understanding of electrical circuits and electronic devices.
The students will be able to determine the performance characteristics of

various DC and AC Machines.,
Basic understanding of the semiconductor devices like rectifiers, transistors

and amplifiers.
Knowledge regarding various signal generator circuits and the linear

integrated circuits.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
O.C.C. and load characteristics of DC Generator
2.
Load characteristics of DC shunt motor
3.
Load characteristics of 1 phase transformer
4.
Verification of Current / Voltage Laws
5.
Speed control of DC motors
6.
PN Junction diode characteristics, Zener Diode Characteristics
7.
Input Output characteristics of BJT in CB configuration
8.
Characteristics of JFET, UJT
9.
Characteristics of SCR
10.
Applications of Operational Amplifier
11.
RC Oscillators, LC Oscillators
12.
Application of 555 timer.
57
EN 102
COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY-I

(COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES)
L T P C
- - 3 1
SYLLABUS
OBJECTIVES:
To help students interact with people effectively in various academic and

professional situations.
To prepare students for placement interviews.
To enable students understand Spoken English in real-life and business

situations.
To develop the writing ability of students by providing them required practice.
To familiarize students with the words used in both technical and business
contexts.
UNIT I
USE OF LANGUAGE IN BUSINESS CONTEXT
Face to face conversations - Greeting friends and strangers, Introducing,

etc., Situational conversations - Asking for and giving information, Agreeing
and disagreeing, etc., Telephonic conversations - Preparing to make a
telephone call, receiving a telephone call, taking and leaving telephone
messages, etc., Buying and selling a product, Making arrangement for
meetings.
UNIT II
LISTENING IN CONTEXT
10
Listening to monologues and short conversations based on a variety of

sources including interviews, telephone calls, face-to-face conversations listening to people, listening for instructions (business related), followed by
two forms of multiple choice tasks and note completion tasks-- Listening to
texts lasting three minutes which is generally in the form of an interview or a
discussion with two or more speakers, Listening to longer texts in order to
listen for clues and prompts relating to purpose.
UNIT III SPEAKING IN CONTEXT
12
Selling a product-- Describing brands and markets- discussing different advertising

58
methods and marketing techniques, Pronunciation - Stress, Word Stress

(giving opinion), Sentence Stress (talking about plans, interpretation of
meanings), Pitch and Intonation (talking about problems), Role play,
interviewing a company owner, Persuading/Convincing a customer to buy a
product.
UNIT IV READING IN CONTEXT
Reading articles from magazines or newspaper- Extracting relevant

information, scanning the text for specific information, Cloze passage,
Reading mini case studies on corporate situations like launching and
marketing a product, customer care, etc.
UNIT V
WRITING IN CONTEXT
12
Writing emails, Inter-office communication -memos, phone messages,

Writing a fax, Writing Letters - to express thanks to a host- to express interest
in a product, Business Letters - Making Enquiry about a product, Calling for
Quotation, Seeking Clarification, Placing an Order and Making a Complaint,
Total : 45
REFERENCES:
1.
BEC Preliminary, Cambridge University Press, New York. 2002.
2.
Bill Mascull . 'Business Vocabulary in Use' Cambridge University Press.

Cambridge, 2002.
3.
Bill Mascull. 'Business Vocabulary in Use' Advanced. Cambridge University

Press. Cambridge, 2004.
4.
Comfort, Jeremy. Et.al. 'Speaking Effectively: Developing Speaking Skills

for Business English.' Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 1984.
5.
John Seely, 'Oxford Guide to Speaking and Writing'. Oxford University Press,
New Delhi, 2004.
6.
Leo Jones. 'New International Business English Student's book. Cambridge

University Press. 2003.
59
7.
Leo Jones. 'New International Business English' Teachers' book. Cambridge

University Press. Cambridge. 2003.
8.
Mohan, Krishna & Meera Bannerji. 'Developing Communication Skills'.

Macmillan India Ltd., Chennai. 2001.
9.
Norman Whitby, 'Business Benchmark.' Bulat edition. Cambridge University

Press, New Delhi. 2006.
10.
Richards, Jack.C. 'New Interchange: English for International

Communication.' Foundation Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
11.
Simon Sweeney. 'Communicating in Business' Student's Book. Cambridge

University Press. Cambridge , 2003.
12.
Simon Sweeney. 'Communicating in Business' Teacher's Book. Cambridge

Assessment: Continuous Assessment
60
SEMESTER III
MA 201
MATHEMATICS - III
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES
The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary
value problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their
effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like heat
conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic
theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post graduate and
specialized studies and research.
UNIT I
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants

and arbitrary functions - Solution of standard types of first order partial
differential equations - Lagrange's linear equation - Linear partial differential
equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.
UNIT II
FOURIER SERIES
Dirichlet's conditions - General Fourier series - Odd and even functions Half range sine series - Half range cosine series - Complex form of Fourier
Series - Parseval's identity - Harmonic Analysis.
UNIT III BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Classification of second order quasi linear partial differential equations Solutions of one dimensional wave equation - One dimensional heat equation
- Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat equation (Insulated edges
excluded) - Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.
UNIT IV FOURIER TRANSFORM
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) - Fourier transform pair - Sine and
Cosine transforms - Properties - Transforms of simple functions - Convolution
theorem - Parseval's identity.
UNIT V
Z -TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Z-transform - Elementary properties - Inverse Z - transform - Convolution

theorem -Formation of difference equations - Solution of difference equations
using Z - transform.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL: 60
61
REFERENCES:
1.
Grewal, B.S., 'Higher Engineering Mathematics', Thirty Sixth Edition, Khanna

Publishers, Delhi, 2001.
2.
Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., 'Engineering

Mathematics Volume III', S. Chand & Company ltd., New Delhi, 1996.
3.
S.Rajasekaran, A.Chandrasekaran 'Engineering Mathematics Volume III '

Dhanam Publishers, Chennai 2000
4.
Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., 'Advanced

Mathematics for Engineering Students', Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan
(Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai, 2002.
62
IT
201
DIGITAL PRINCIPLES AND SYSTEM DESIGN
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the different methods used for the simplification of Boolean

functions.
To design and implement combinational circuits.
To design and implement synchronous sequential circuits.
To design and implement asynchronous sequential circuits.
To study the fundamentals of HDL.
UNIT I
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES
Review of binary number systems - Binary arithmetic - Binary codes - Boolean

algebra and theorems - Boolean functions - Simplifications of Boolean
functions using Karnaugh map and tabulation methods - Logic gates
UNIT II
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC
Combinational circuits - Analysis and design procedures - Circuits for

arithmetic operations - Code conversion - Introduction to Hardware
Description Language (HDL)
UNIT III DESIGN WITH MSI DEVICES
Decoders and encoders - Multiplexers and demultiplexers - Memory and

programmable logic - HDL for combinational circuits
UNIT IV SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
10
Sequential circuits - Flip flops - Analysis and design procedures - State

reduction and state assignment - Shift registers - Counters - HDL for
sequential logic circuits, Shift registers and counters.
UNIT V
ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC
10
Analysis and design of asynchronous sequential circuits - Reduction of state

and flow tables - Race-free state assignment - Hazards.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL: 60
63
TEXT BOOK:
1.
M.Morris Mano, 'Digital Design', Third edition, Pearson Education, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1.
Charles H.Roth, Jr. 'Fundamentals of Logic Design', 4th Edition, Jaico

Publishing House, 2000.
2.
Donald D.Givone, 'Digital Principles and Design', Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
64
IT
202
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the relationship between system software and machine

architecture.
To know the design and implementation of assemblers
To know the design and implementation of linkers and loaders.
To have an understanding of macro processors.
To have an understanding of compilers and system software tools.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
System software and machine architecture - The Simplified Instructional

Computer (SIC) - Machine architecture - Data and instruction formats addressing modes - instruction sets - I/O and programming.
UNIT II
ASSEMBLERS
Basic assembler functions - A simple SIC assembler - Assembler algorithm

and data structures - Machine dependent assembler features - Instruction
formats and addressing modes - Program relocation - Machine independent
assembler features - Literals - Symbol-defining statements - Expressions One pass assemblers and Multi pass assemblers - Implementation example
- MASM assembler.
UNIT III LOADERS AND LINKERS
Basic loader functions - Design of an Absolute Loader - A Simple Bootstrap

Loader - Machine dependent loader features - Relocation - Program Linking
- Algorithm and Data Structures for Linking Loader - Machine-independent
loader features - Automatic Library Search - Loader Options - Loader design
options - Linkage Editors - Dynamic Linking - Bootstrap Loaders Implementation example - MSDOS linker.
UNIT IV MACRO PROCESSORS
Basic macro processor functions - Macro Definition and Expansion - Macro

Processor Algorithm and data structures - Machine-independent macro
processor features - Concatenation of Macro Parameters - Generation of
Unique Labels - Conditional Macro Expansion - Keyword Macro ParametersMacro within Macro-Implementation example - MASM Macro Processor ANSI C Macro language.
65
UNIT V
COMPILER AND SYSTEM SOFTWARE TOOLS
10
Basic concepts of Compiler-Phases of Compiler -Interpreters--Text editors Overview of the Editing Process - User Interface - Editor Structure - Interactive
debugging systems - Debugging functions and capabilities - Relationship
with other parts of the system - User Interface Criteria.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Leland L. Beck, 'System Software - An Introduction to Systems Programming',

3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2000.
REFERENCES:
1.
D. M. Dhamdhere, 'Systems Programming and Operating Systems', Second

Revised Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999.
2.
John J. Donovan 'Systems Programming', Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 1972.
66
IT
203
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the basic structure and operation of a digital computer
To discuss in detail the operation of the arithmetic unit
To study in detail the different types of control and the concept of pipelining
To study the hierarchical memory system including cache memories and

virtual memory
To study the different ways of communicating with I/O devices and standard
I/O interfaces
UNIT I BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS
10
Functional units - Basic operational concepts - Bus structures - Software

performance - Memory locations and addresses - Memory operations Instruction and instruction sequencing - Addressing modes - Assembly
language - Basic I/O operations - Stacks and queues.
UNIT II
ARITHMETIC UNIT
Addition and subtraction of signed numbers - Design of fast adders Multiplication of positive numbers - Signed operand multiplication and fast
multiplication - Integer division - Floating point numbers and operations.
UNIT III BASIC PROCESSING UNIT
Fundamental concepts - Execution of a complete instruction - Multiple bus

organization - Hardwired control - Microprogrammed control - Pipelining Basic concepts - Data hazards - Instruction hazards - Influence on Instruction
sets - Data path and control consideration - Superscalar operation.
UNIT IV MEMORY SYSTEM
Basic concepts - Semiconductor RAMs - ROMs - Speed - size and cost Cache memories - Performance consideration - Virtual memory- Memory
Management requirements - Secondary storage.
UNIT V
I/O ORGANIZATION
Accessing I/O devices - Interrupts - Direct Memory Access - Buses - Interface

circuits - Standard I/O Interfaces (PCI, SCSI, and USB).
TOTAL: 45
67
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky, 5th Edition 'Computer
Organization', McGraw-Hill, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
William Stallings, 'Computer Organization and Architecture - Designing for

Performance', 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
2.
David A.Patterson and John L.Hennessy, 'Computer Organization and Design:

The hardware / software interface', 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002.
3.
John P.Hayes, 'Computer Architecture and Organization', 3rd Edition,

McGraw- Hill, 1998.
68
IT
213
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the basic concepts of algorithms
To introduce mathematical aspects design and analysis of algorithms
To introduce sorting and searching algorithms
To create analytical skills, to enable the students to design algorithms for

various applications, and to analyze the algorithm techniques
UNIT I
BASIC CONCEPTS OF ALGORITHMS
Introduction - Notion of Algorithm - Fundamentals of Algorithmic Solving Important Problem types - Fundamentals of the Analysis Framework Asymptotic Notations and Basic Efficiency Classes.
UNIT II
ANALYSIS OF RECURSIVE AND NON RECURSIVE

ALGORITHMS
Non-recursive Algorithm - Recursive Algorithm - Example: Fibonacci

Numbers, Factorial,Towers of Hanoi etc. - Empirical Analysis of Algorithms
- Algorithm Visualization.
UNIT III ANALYSIS OF SORTING AND SEARCHING ALGORITHMS
Brute Force - Selection Sort and Bubble Sort - Sequential Search and
Brute-force string Matching - Divide and conquer - Merge sort - Quick
Sort - Binary Search - Binary tree-Traversal and Related Properties Insertion Sort - Depth first Search and Breadth First Search.
UNIT IV ALGORITHMIC TECHNIQUES
Transform and conquer - Presorting - Balanced Search trees - AVL Trees

- Heaps and Heap sort - Dynamic Programming - Warshall's and Floyd's
Algorithm - Optimal Binary Search trees - Greedy Techniques - Prim's
Algorithm - Kruskal's Algorithm - Dijkstra's Algorithm - Huffman trees.
UNIT V
ALGORITHM DESIGN APPLICATIONS
Backtracking - n-Queen's Problem - Hamiltonian Circuit problem - SubsetSum problem - Branch and bound - Assignment problem - Knapsack
problem - Traveling salesman problem.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL : 60
69
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Anany Levitin, "Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithm", Pearson

Education Asia, 2006.
REFERENCES :
1.
T.H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest and C. Stein, "Introduction to

Algorithms", PHI Pvt. Ltd., 2001
2.
Sara Baase and Allen Van Gelder, "Computer Algorithms - Introduction to

Design and Analysis", Pearson Education Asia, 2003.
3.
A.V.Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and J.D.Ullman, "The Design and Analysis of

Computer Algorithms", Pearson Education Asia, 2003.
70
GE 201
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To make the student to
Create awareness on social issues, various environmental pollution aspects

and issues.
Realize the environmental problems like social, ethical, political, and economic
issues.
Understand the ecosystem approach to environmental problem solving.
Recognize the different geographic regions.
Understand why environmental problems are complex and interrelated
UNIT I
MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL

STUDIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Definition, scope and importance, Need for public awareness.

Natural resources and associated problems - Uses, over exploitation and
environmental impacts of (a) Forest resources, (b) Water resources, (c)
Mineral resources, (d) Food resources, (e) Land resources, (f) Energy
resources - Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy
sources, use of alternate energy sources - Role of an individual in
conservation of natural resources - Equitable use of resources for sustainable
lifestyles.
UNIT II
ECOSYSTEMS
Concept of an ecosystem; Structure and function of an ecosystem; Producers,

consumers and decomposers; Energy flow in the ecosystem; Ecological
succession; Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids; Introduction,
types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following
ecosystem (a) Terrestrial ecosystems (Forest, Grassland, Desert), (b) Aquatic
ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries).
UNIT III BIODIVERSITY AND HUMAN POPULATION
Introduction - Definition, genetic, species and ecosystem diversity; Bio71
geographical classification of India; Value of biodiversity: consumptive use,

productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values; Biodiversity at
global, National and local levels; India as a mega-diversity nation; Hot-sports
of biodiversity; Threats to biodiversity - habitat loss, poaching of wildlife,
man-wildlife conflicts; Endangered and endemic species of India;
Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
Population growth, variation among nations; Population explosion; Family
Welfare Programme.
UNIT IV
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL
Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of (a) Air pollution, (b) Water
pollution, (c) Soil pollution, (d) Marine pollution, (e) Noise pollution, (f) Thermal
pollution, (g) Nuclear hazards - Solid waste Management: Causes, effects
and control measures of urban and industrial wastes; Role of an individual
in prevention of pollution; Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone
and landslides.
UNIT V
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT
From Unsustainable to Sustainable development; Urban problems related

to energy; Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed
management; Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and
concerns; Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions; Climate
change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents
and holocaust; Wasteland reclamation; Consumerism and waste products;
Environment Protection Act; Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act;
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest
Conservation Act; Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation;
Public awareness. Environment and human health; Human Rights; Value
Education; HIV/AIDS; Women and Child Welfare; Role of Information
Technology in Environment and human health.
TOTAL: 45
72
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Erach Bharucha, Text Book for Environmental Studies - Environmental Studies

For Undergraduate Courses, University Grants Commission, New Delhi and
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Environmental Education and Research, Pune,
2004.
2.
Purohit S.S., Shammi Q.J., Agarwal A.K., A Text Book of Environmental

Sciences, Student Edition of India, 2004.
REFERENCES :
1.
Clair N. Sawyer, Perry L. McCarthy and Gene F. Parkin, Chemistry for

Environmental Engineering and Science, 5th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Education Pvt. Ltd, India, 2011.
2.
Surinder Deswal and Anupama Deswal, A Basic Course in Environmental

Studies, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd., India, 2005.
73
IT
204
DIGITAL LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES:
To use different methods of simplification of Boolean functions
To design and implement combinational circuits
To design and implement sequential circuits
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Verification of Boolean theorems using digital logic gates
2.
Design and implementation of combinational circuits using basic gates for

arbitrary functions, code converters, etc.
3.
Design and implementation of 4-bit binary adder / subtractor using basic

gates and MSI devices.
4.
Design and implementation of parity generator / checker using basic gates

and MSI devices.
5.
Design and implementation of magnitude comparator
6.
Design and implementation of application using multiplexers
7.
Design and implementation of Shift registers
8.
Design and implementation of Synchronous and Asynchronous counters
9.
Coding combinational circuits using Hardware Description Language (HDL

software required)
10.
Coding sequential circuits using HDL (HDL software required)
74
IT
205
SYSTEM SOFTWARE LAB (Using C or C++)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the basic design of different types of assemblers and loaders
To understand the basic design of macro processor, lexical analyzer and

text editor.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Implement a symbol table with functions to create, insert, modify, search,

and display.
2.
Implement pass one of a two pass assembler.
3.
Implement pass two of a two-pass assembler.
4.
Implement a single pass assembler.
5.
Implement a macro processor.
6.
Implement an absolute loader.
7.
Implement a relocating loader.
8.
Implement pass one of a direct-linking loader.
9.
Implement a simple Lexical Analyzer.
10.
Implement a simple text editor with features like insertion / deletion of a

character, word and sentence.
75
EN 201
COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY-II

(COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
SYLLABUS
OBJECTIVES:
To prepare students for placement interviews.
To acquire Business English qualification at Vantage level
To help them develop interpersonal and social skills.
To develop their writing skills in order to write reports.
To improve their speaking skills so as to converse in their professional and

business situations.
UNIT I
DISCUSSION SKILLS
Negotiations - Types of Negotiations - Selling and Buying Products,

Negotiating face to face and on the Phone - Bargaining and Making
Concessions-. Group Discussions.
UNIT II
PRESENTATION SKILLS
Tips for effective Presentation, Different types of Presentation - Sales

Presentation, Project Presentation, etc., Presentation practice.
UNIT III BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Writing Minutes - Note making - Letter Writing - Applying for Jobs, CV Writing,
To invite a candidate for an interview, Job promotion letters.
UNIT IV INTERVIEW SKILLS
Preparing for Interviews - Etiquette, Body Language, Dress Code etc., Mock
Interviews
UNIT V
MANAGERIAL AND SOCIAL SKILLS
Organizing, Conducting and Participating in Meetings - Interacting with people

- Time Management - Writing Business Reports - Language and Style,
Reports on Conferences, Meetings.
Total: 45
76
REFERENCES
1.
BEC Vantage, Cambridge University Press. Edition 2005.
2.
Bill Mascull . 'Business Vocabulary in Use. Cambridge

Cambridge, 2002.
3.
Bill Mascull. 'Business Vocabulary in Use' Advanced. Cambridge University

Press. Cambridge, 2004.
4.
Comfort, Jeremy. Et.al. 'Speaking Effectively: Developing Speaking Skills

for Business English.' Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 1984.
5.
Gerson, Sharon, Steve M.Gerson. ' Technical Writing: Process and Product'
University Press.
Pearson Education , New Delhi. 2004.

6.
Leo Jones. 'New International Business English' Students book. Cambridge

University Press. 2003.
7.
Leo Jones. ' New International Business English' Teachers' book . Cambridge
University Press. Cambridge. 2003.
8.
Richards, Jack.C. 'New Interchange: English for International

Communication.' Foundation Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006
9.
Riordan, Pauley. 'Report Writing Today' AITBS Publisher, New Delhi. 2000.
10.
Rutherford , Andrea. J. ' Basic Communication Skills For Technology' Pearson

Education Asia. 2002.
11.
Simon Sweeney. ' Communicating in Business' Students's Book. Cambridge

12.
Simon Sweeney. ' Communicating in Business' Teacher's Book. Cambridge

Assessment: Continuous Assessment
77
SEMESTER IV
MA 205
NUMERICAL METHODS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVE
With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to
develop efficient algorithms for solving problems in science, engineering
and technology. This course gives a complete procedure for solving different
kinds of problems occur in engineering numerically.
UNIT I
SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9

Linear interpolation methods (method of false position) - Newton's method Statement of Fixed Point Theorem - Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordon
methods- Iterative methods: Gauss Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methodsInverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method - Eigenvalue of a matrix by
power method.
UNIT II INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION
Lagrangian Polynomials - Divided differences - Interpolating with a cubic

spline - Newton's forward and backward difference formulas.- Relations
between operators ( E, ? , ?, ? ).
UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
Derivatives from difference tables - Divided differences and finite differences

-Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 rules Romberg's method - Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulas Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpson's rules.
UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
Single step methods: Taylor series method - Euler and modified Euler
methods - Fourth order Runge - Kutta method for solving first and second
order equations - Multistep methods: Milne's and Adam's predictor and
corrector methods.
UNIT V
BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation 78
Finite difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and

implicit methods - One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional
Laplace and Poisson equations.
L : 45, T : 15
TOTAL: 60
REFERENCES:
1.
Gerald, C.F, and Wheatley, P.O, 'Applied Numerical Analysis', Sixth Edition,
Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2002.
2.
Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., 'Numerical Methods',

S.Chand Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
3.
Burden, R.L and Faires, T.D., 'Numerical Analysis', Seventh Edition, Thomson
Asia Pvt. Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
4.
M.K.Venkataraman 'Numerical Methods' The National Publishing Co.

Chennai. S.S.Sastry 'Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis', PHI of
India (p) Ltd. New Delhi.2003.
79
IT
206
COMPUTER NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To understand the layering concepts in computer networks
To understand the functions of each layer
To have knowledge in different applications that use computer networks
UNIT I
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Components - Direction of Data flow - networks - Components and Categories

- types of Connections - Topologies -Protocols and Standards - ISO / OSI
model - Transmission Media - Coaxial Cable - Fiber Optics - Line Coding Modems - RS232 Interfacing sequences.
UNIT II
DATA LINK LAYER
10
Error - detection and correction - Parity - LRC - CRC - Hamming code - low
Control and Error control - stop and wait - go back-N ARQ - selective repeat
ARQ- sliding window - HDLC - LAN - Ethernet IEEE 802.3 - IEEE 802.4 IEEE 802.5 - IEEE 802.11 - FDDI - SONET - Bridges.
UNIT III NETWORK LAYER
10
Internetworks - Packet Switching and Datagram approach - IP addressing

methods - Subnetting - Routing - Distance Vector Routing - Link State Routing
- Routers.
UNIT IV TRANSPORT LAYER
Duties of transport layer - Multiplexing - Demultiplexing - Sockets - User

Datagram Protocol (UDP) - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - Congestion
Control - Quality of services (QOS) - Integrated Services.
UNIT V
APPLICATION LAYER
Domain Name Space (DNS) - SMTP - FTP - HTTP - WWW - Security Cryptography.
TOTAL: 45
80
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Behrouz A. Forouzan, 'Data communication and Networking', Tata McGrawHill, 2004.
REFERENCES:
1.
James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross, 'Computer Networking: A Top-Down

Approach Featuring the Internet', Pearson Education, Fifth Edition, 2003.
2.
Larry L.Peterson and Peter S. Davie, 'Computer Networks', Harcourt Asia

Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition, Pearson education Asia, 2000.
3.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 'Computer Networks', PHI, Fourth Edition, 2003.
4.
William Stallings, 'Data and Computer Communication', Sixth Edition, Pearson

Education, 2000.
81
IT
207
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND OBJECT

ORIENTED SYSTEM
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To be aware of a member of generic models to structure the software

development process.
To understand fundamental concepts of requirements engineering and

requirements specification.
To understand different notion of complexity at both the module and system

level
To be aware of some widely known design methods.
To understand the role and contents of testing activities in different life cycle
phases.
To understand most of the major object-oriented technologies including basic

OO concepts
Students will be ready to develop software systematically
UNIT I
SOFTWARE PROCESS AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Introduction to Software Engineering - Process models - Software engineering

practice - Requirements Engineering - Functional and non-functional - user
- system -requirement engineering process - feasibility studies - requirements
- elicitation - validation and management
UNIT II
OBJECT ORIENTED METHODOLOGIES
Object Basics - Object Oriented Life Cycle - Patterns - Frameworks - Unified

Approach - Unified Modeling Language - Use case - class diagram Interactive Diagram - Package Diagram - Collaboration Diagram - State
Diagram - Activity Diagram.
UNIT III OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS
Identifying use cases - Object Analysis - Classification - Identifying Object

relationships - Attributes and Methods.
UNIT IV OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN
Design axioms - Designing Classes - Access Layer - Object Storage - Object

Interoperability - Designing Interface Objects
82
UNIT V
MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECT
Project Management - Metrics for Process and Projects - Estimation - Change

Management.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Roger S.Pressman, 'Software engineering- A practitioner's Approach',

McGraw - Hill International Edition, 5th edition, 2001. (Ali Bahrami, 'Object
Oriented Systems Development', Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999
REFERENCES:
1.
Ian Sommerville, 'Software engineering', Pearson education Asia, 6th edition,

2000. (UNIT - I)
2.
Martin Fowler, 'UML Distilled', Second Edition, PHI/Pearson Education, 2002.

(UNIT II)
3.
James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch 'The Unified Modeling

Language Reference Manual', Addison Wesley Professional, 1999.
83
IT
208
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To Understand the applications of Databases
To compare relational model with the Structured Query Language (SQL)
To know the constraints and controversies associated with relational

database model
To describe components of a database management system and how they

work together.
To be able to design appropriate database structure and Program using the

database query language SQL.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPTUAL MODELIN
Introduction to File and Database systems- Database system structure Data Models - Introduction to Network and Hierarchical Models - ER model
- Relational Model - Relational Algebra and Calculus.
UNIT II
RELATIONAL MODEL
SQL - Data definition- Queries in SQL- Updates- Views - Integrity and Security
- Relational Database design - Functional dependences and Normalization
for Relational Databases (up to BCNF).
UNIT III DATA STORAGE AND QUERY PROCESSING
Record storage and Primary file organization- Secondary storage DevicesOperations on Files- Heap File- Sorted Files- Hashing Techniques - Index
Structure for files -Different types of Indexes- B-Tree - B+Tree - Query
Processing.
UNIT IV TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT
Transaction Processing - Introduction- Need for Concurrency controlDesirable properties of Transaction- Schedule and RecoverabilitySerializability and Schedules - Concurrency Control - Types of Locks- Two
Phases locking- Deadlock- Time stamp based concurrency control - Recovery
Techniques - Concepts- Immediate Update- Deferred Update - Shadow
Paging.
84
UNIT V
CURRENT TRENDS
Object Oriented Databases - Need for Complex Data types - OO data ModelNested relations - Complex Types- Inheritance Reference Types - Distributed
databases- Homogenous and Heterogenous- Distributed data Storage - XML
- Structure of XML- Data- XML Document- Schema- Querying and
Transformation - Data Mining and Data Warehousing.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL: 60
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth and S. Sudarshan - 'Database System

Concepts', Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant B. Navathe, 'Fundamental Database Systems',

Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
2.
Raghu Ramakrishnan, 'Database Management System', Tata McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company, 2003.
3.
Hector Garcia-Molina, Jeffrey D.Ullman and Jennifer Widom- 'Database

System Implementation'- Pearson Education, 2000.
4.
Peter Rob and Corlos Coronel- 'Database System, Design, Implementation

and Management', Thompson Learning Course Technology, Fifth edition,
2003.
85
IT
209
MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To study the architecture and Instruction set of 8085 and 8086
To develop assembly language programs in 8085 and 8086.
To design and understand multiprocessor configurations
To study different peripheral devices and their interfacing to 8085/8086.
To study the architecture and programming of 8051 microcontroller.
UNIT I
THE 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Introduction to 8085 - Microprocessor architecture - Instruction set Programming the 8085 - Code conversion.
UNIT II
8086 SOFTWARE ASPECTS
Intel 8086 microprocessor - Architecture - Instruction set and assembler

directives - Addressing modes - Assembly language programming Procedures - Macros - Interrupts and interrupt service routines.
UNIT III 8086 SYSTEM DESIGN
8086 signals and timing - MIN/MAX mode of operation - Addressing memory

and I/O
UNIT IV I/O INTERFACING
Memory Interfacing and I/O interfacing - Parallel communication interface Serial communication interface - Interrupt controller - DMA controller Programming and applications.
UNIT V
MICROCONTROLLERS
Architecture of 8051 - Signals - Operational features - Memory and I/O

addressing - Interrupts - Instruction set - Programming the 8051.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Ramesh S.Gaonkar, 'Microprocessor - Architecture, Programming and

Applications with 8085', Penram International publishing private limited, Fifth
edition (Year Missing) .
86
2.
A.K. Ray & K.M.Bhurchandi, 'Advanced Microprocessors and peripherals

Architectures, Programming and Interfacing', TMH, 2002 reprint.
REFERENCES:
1.
Douglas V.Hall, 'Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and

Hardware', TMH, Third edition, 1986.
2.
Yu-cheng Liu, Glenn A.Gibson, 'Microcomputer systems: The 8086 / 8088

Family architecture, Programming and Design', PHI, 2003
3.
Mohamed Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, 'The 8051 microcontroller and
Embedded systems', Pearson education, 2004.
87
EC 286
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES
To gain knowledge about different digital modulation techniques for digital

transmission.
To have knowledge about base band transmission ISI and distortion free
base band transmission.
To know the spread spectrum modulation techniques and different multiple

access methods.
At the completion of the course students will have the knowledge about
Analog and Digital transmission of both Analog data and Digital Data, Security,
modulation and different accessing methods.
UNIT I
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION 9

Principles of amplitude modulation - AM envelope, frequency spectrum and
bandwidth, modulation index and percent modulation, AM power distribution,
AM modulator circuits - low level AM modulator, medium power AM modulator,
AM transmitters - low level transmitters, high level transmitters, Receiver
parameters.
AM reception: AM receivers - TRF, Super heterodyne receivers, Double
Conversion AM receivers.
UNIT II
ANGLE MODULATION: TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION
Angle Modulation - FM and PM waveforms, phase deviation and modulation

index, frequency deviation, phase and frequency modulators and
demodulators, frequency spectrum of a angle modulated waves, Bandwidth
requirement, Broadcast band FM, Average power FM and PM modulators Direct FM and PM, Direct FM transmitters, Indirect transmitters, Angle
modulation Vs. amplitude modulation.
FM receivers: FM demodulators, PLL FM demodulators, FM noise
suppression, Frequency Vs. phase Modulation.
UNIT III DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES
Introduction, Binary PSK, DPSK, Differentially encoded PSK, QPSK, M-ary

PSK, QASK, Binary FSK, MSK, Duobinary encoding - Performance
comparison of various systems of Digital Modulation.
88
UNIT IV BASEBAND DATA TRANSMISSION
Sampling theorem, Quadrature sampling of bandpass signals, reconstruction

of message from its samples, Signal distortion in sampling, Discrete PAM
signals, power spectra of Discrete PAM signals, ISI Nyquist Criterion for
Distortionless baseband binary transmission, eye pattern, baseband M-ary
PAM systems, adaptive equalization for data transmission.
UNIT V
SPREAD SPECTRUM AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES
Introduction, Pseudo-noise sequence, DS spread spectrum with coherent

binary PSK, Processing gain, FH spread spectrum, multiple access
techniques, wireless communications, TDMA and CDMA, wireless
communication systems, source coding of speech for wireless
communications.
L: 45 T: 15
TOTAL: 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Wayne Tomasi, 'Electronic Communication Systems: Fundamentals Through

Advanced', Pearson Education, 2001.
2.
Simon Haykin, 'Digital Communications', John Wiley & Sons, 2003
REFERENCES:
1.
Simon Haykin, 'Communication Systems', John Wiley & Sons, 4th Edition,
2001.
2.
Taub & Schilling, 'Principles of Communication Systems', TMH, 2nd Edition,

2003.
3.
Martin S.Roden, 'Analog and Digital Communication System', PHI, 3rd Edition.
2002.
4.
Blake(ROY), Electronic Communication Systems, Thomson , 2nd

Edition,2007.
89
IT
210
CASE TOOLS LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES:
Scope of this lab is to understand the application of case tools, which focuses
on the following software engineering activities:
Software requirements analysis and specification
Software design
Software implementation
Software testing and maintenance
Communication skills and teamwork
Modeling techniques and CASE tools
Software project planning and management

Prepare the following documents for two or three of the experiments listed
below and develop the software engineering methodology.
1.
PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND PROJECT PLANNING.

Thorough study of the problem - Identify project scope, Objectives,
Infrastructure.
2.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

Describe the individual Phases / Modules of the project, Identify deliverables.
3.
DATA MODELING
Use work products - Data dictionary, Use diagrams and activity diagrams,
build and test lass diagrams, Sequence diagrams and add interface to class
diagrams.
4.
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND DEBUGGING
SUGGESTED LIST OF APPLICATIONS:

1.
Student Marks Analyzing System .
2.
Library Management System.
3.
Quiz System .
4.
Online Ticket Reservation System .

90
5.
Payroll System .
6.
Course Registration System.
7.
ATM Systems .
8.
Stock Maintenance.
9.
Hotel Management System.
91
IT
211
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To apply the relational model in a practical context
To Gather experience with a widely known commercial database System
To develop simple database applications.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Data Definition Language (DDL) commands in RDBMS.
2.
Data Manipulation Language (DML) and Data Control Language (DCL)

commands in RDBMS.
3.
High-level language extension with Cursors.
4.
High level language extension with Triggers
5.
Procedures and Functions.
6.
Embedded SQL.
7.
Database design using E-R model and Normalization.
8.
Design and implementation of Payroll Processing System.
9.
Design and implementation of Banking System.
10.
Design and implementation of Library Information System.
92
IT
212
MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To understand the concepts of low level programming and its applications in

Engineering
To write assembly language programs for microprocessors 8085 and 8086.
To write assembly language programs for the microcontroller 8051.
To write assembly language programs for interfacing the various interfaces

like 8251,8253, 8255 and 8279 with 8085 and 8086.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Programming with 8085 - 8-bit / 16-bit multiplication/division using repeated

addition/subtraction.
2.
Programming with 8085-code conversion, decimal arithmetic, bit

manipulations.
3.
Programming with 8085-matrix multiplication, floating point operations.
4.
Programming with 8086 - String manipulation, search, find and replace, copy
operations, sorting. (PC Required)
5.
Using BIOS/DOS calls: Keyboard control, display, file manipulation. (PC

Required)
6.
Using BIOS/DOS calls: Disk operations. (PC Required)
7.
Interfacing with 8085/8086 - 8255, 8253.
8.
Interfacing with 8085/8086 - 8279,8251.
9.
8051 Microcontroller based experiments - Simple assembly language

programs. (cross assembler required)
10.
8051 Microcontroller based experiments - Simple control applications. (cross

assembler required)
93
GE 202
CONFIDENCE BUILDING & BEHAVIOURAL SKILLS

(Common for all branches)
L T P C
0 0 2 1
COURSE OBJECTIVE
The objective of the course is to impart confidence to students and competence in
soft skills.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the soft skills training program, the students should be able to:
Develop effective soft skills
Become self-confident individuals by mastering inter-personal skills, team

management skills, and leadership skills.
Develop all-round personalities with a mature outlook so as to function

effectively in different circumstances.
TOPICS OUTLINE
This Course is practical oriented one and exercises will be given to the students
group users / individually depending upon the aspect considered. The following
aspect will form the broad outline content of the syllabi. The exercises will be designed
by the faculty member.
Soft skills definition, examples
Attitude and Behavior; role play and exploration, case studies
Team work and respect; case study
Helping others communication and group discussion
Ability to ask for help communication and team work
Manners and etiquette
Verbal communication; Case study, communication and discussion
Organization and Planning
Time keeping
Conduct in workplace
Conscientiousness
Work output
Professionalism
94
Motivation
Attendance
Ownership of tasks
Adaptability/flexibility
Assessment:
The assessment will be continuous and portfolio based. The students must produce
the record of the work done through the course of the semester in the individual
classes. The portfolio may consist of a) the individual task outline and activities, b)
worked out activities c) Pre-designed sheets which may be provided by the Faculty
member. The portfolio will be used by the Faculty member for assessment. The
course coordinator in consultation with the course committee shall decide at the
beginning of the semester, the number of exercises, method of assessment of
each and the weightage for the end semester assessment.
95
SEMESTER V
IT
301
VISUAL PROGRAMMING
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce Event Driven Programming
To develop and display a Window and working of Messageloop
To illustrate the Data types and Bitmaps
To develop Dialog based applications with static and dynamic controls.
To understand Document View Architecture and advanced concepts like

Active X, DLL, COM.
To introduce Windows Programming and to cover visual C++ in detail.
UNIT I
WINDOWS PROGRAMMING
Windows environment - a simple windows program - windows and messages

- creating the window - displaying the window - message loop - the window
procedure - message processing - text output - painting and repainting introduction to GDI - device context - basic drawing - child window controls.
UNIT II
VISUAL C++ PROGRAMMING - INTRODUCTION
Application Framework - MFC library - Visual C++ Components - Event

Handling - Mapping modes - colors - fonts - modal and modeless dialog windows common controls - bitmaps.
UNIT III THE DOCUMENT AND VIEW ARCHITECTURE
Menus - Keyboard accelerators - rich edit control - toolbars - status bars reusable frame window base class - separating document from its view reading and writing SDI and MDI documents - splitter window and multiple
views - creating DLLs - dialog based applications.
UNIT IV ACTIVEX AND OBJECT LINKING AND EMBEDDING (OLE)
ActiveX controls Vs. Ordinary Windows Controls - Installing ActiveX controls

- Calendar Control - ActiveX control container programming - create ActiveX
control at runtime - Component Object Model (COM) - containment and
aggregation Vs. inheritance - OLE drag and drop - OLE embedded
component and containers - sample applications.
96
UNIT V
ADVANCED CONCEPTS
Database Management with Microsoft ODBC - Structured Query Language

- MFC ODBC classes - sample database applications - filter and sort strings
- DAO concepts - displaying database records in scrolling view - Threading
- VC++ Networking issues - Winsock - WinINet - building a web client Internet Information Server - ISAPI server extension - chat application playing and multimedia (sound and video) files.
L : 45 T : 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Charles Petzold, 'Windows Programming', Microsoft press, 1996
2.
David J.Kruglinski, George Shepherd and Scot Wingo, 'Programming Visual

C++', Microsoft press, 1999
REFERENCE:
1.
Steve Holtzner, 'Visual C++ 6 Programming', Wiley Dreamtech India Pvt.

Ltd., 2003.
97
IT
302
OPERATING SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the evolution of operating systems
To learn what processes are, how processes communicate, how process

synchronization is done and how to manage processes
To have an understanding of the main memory and secondary memory

management techniques.
To understand the I/O Subsystem
To have an exposure to Linux and Windows operating systems
UNIT I
9
Introduction - Mainframe systems - Desktop Systems - Multiprocessor
Systems - Distributed Systems - Clustered Systems - Real Time Systems Handheld Systems - Hardware Protection - System Components - Operating
System Services - System Calls - System Programs - Process Concept Process Scheduling - Operations on Processes - Cooperating Processes Inter-process Communication.
UNIT II
9
Threads - Overview - Threading issues - CPU Scheduling - Basic Concepts
- Scheduling Criteria - Scheduling Algorithms - Multiple-Processor Scheduling
- Real Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem - Synchronization
Hardware - Semaphores - Classic problems of Synchronization - Critical
regions - Monitors.
UNIT III
System Model - Deadlock Characterization - Methods for handling Deadlocks

-Deadlock Prevention - Deadlock avoidance - Deadlock detection - Recovery
from Deadlocks - Storage Management - Swapping - Contiguous Memory
allocation - Paging - Segmentation - Segmentation with Paging.
UNIT IV
Virtual Memory - Demand Paging - Process creation - Page Replacement Allocation of frames - Thrashing - File Concept - Access Methods - Directory
Structure - File System Mounting - File Sharing - Protection.
98
UNIT V
File System Structure - File System Implementation - Directory

Implementation - Allocation Methods - Free-space Management. Kernel I/
O Subsystems - Disk Structure - Disk Scheduling - Disk Management Swap-Space Management. Case Study: The Linux System, Windows
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne, 'Operating

System Concepts', Sixth Edition, John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt. Ltd, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1.
Harvey M. Deitel, 'Operating Systems', Second Edition, Pearson Education

Pvt. Ltd, 2002.
2.
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 'Modern Operating Systems', Prentice Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd, 2003.
3.
William Stallings, 'Operating System', Prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition, 2003.
4.
Pramod Chandra P. Bhatt - 'An Introduction to Operating Systems, Concepts

and Practice', PHI, 2003.
99
IT
303
NETWORK PROGRAMMING AND MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTVIES
To learn the basics of socket programming using TCP & UDP Sockets
To develop knowledge of threads for developing high performance scalable

applications
To understand Simple Network Management Protocols & practical issues
UNIT I
ELEMENTARY TCP SOCKETS
Introduction to Socket Programming - Overview of TCP/IP Protocols Introduction to Sockets - Socket address Structures - Byte ordering functions
- address conversion functions - Elementary TCP Sockets - socket, connect,
bind, listen, accept, read, write, close functions - Iterative Server - Concurrent
Server.
UNIT II
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
TCP Echo Server - TCP Echo Client - Posix Signal handling - Server with
multiple clients - boundary conditions: Server process Crashes, Server host
Crashes, Server Crashes and reboots, Server Shutdown - I/O multiplexing I/O Models - select function - shutdown function - TCP echo Server (with
multiplexing) - poll function - TCP echo Client (with Multiplexing).
UNIT III SOCKET OPTIONS, ELEMENTRY UDP SOCKETS
Socket options - getsocket and setsocket functions - generic socket options

- IP socket options - ICMP socket options - TCP socket options - Elementary
UDP sockets - UDP echo Server - UDP echo Client - Multiplexing TCP and
UDP sockets - Domain name system - gethostbyname function - Ipv6 support
in DNS - gethostbyadr function - getservbyname and getservbyport functions.
UNIT IV ADVANCED SOCKETS
Ipv4 and Ipv6 interoperability - threaded servers - thread creation and

termination - TCP echo server using threads - Mutexes - condition variables
- raw sockets - raw socket creation - raw socket output - raw socket input ping program - trace route program.
UNIT V
SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SNMP network management concepts - SNMP management information 100
standard MIB's - SNMPv1 protocol and Practical issues - introduction to

RMON, SNMPv2 and SNMPv3.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
W. Richard Stevens, 'UNIX NETWORK PROGRAMMING Vol-I' Second

Edition, PHI / Pearson Education, 1998.
2.
William Stallings, 'SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3 and RMON 1 and 2', Third
Edition, Addison Wesley, 1999.
REFERENCE:
1.
D.E. Comer, 'Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol- III', (BSD Sockets Version),
Second Edition, PHI, 2003.
101
IT
304
INFORMATION CODING TECHNIQUES
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To have a complete understanding of errorcontrol coding.
To understand encoding and decoding of digital data streams.
To introduce methods for the generation of these codes and their decoding
techniques.
To have a detailed knowledge of compression and decompression techniques.
To introduce the concepts of multimedia communication.
At the outcome of the course the students will have a thorough knowledge
about the data compaction, data compression, data transmission, error
detection and correction.
UNIT I
INFORMATION ENTROPY FUNDAMENTALS
Uncertainty, Information and Entropy - Source coding Theorem - Huffman

coding -Shannon Fano coding - Discrete Memory less channels - channel
capacity - channel coding Theorem - Channel capacity Theorem.
UNIT II
DATA AND VOICE CODING
Differential Pulse code Modulation - Adaptive Differential Pulse Code

Modulation - Adaptive subband coding - Delta Modulation - Adaptive Delta
Modulation - Coding of speech signal at low bit rates (Vocoders, LPC).
UNIT III ERROR CONTROL CODING
Linear Block codes - Syndrome Decoding - Minimum distance consideration

- cyclic codes - Generator Polynomial - Parity check polynomial - Encoder
for cyclic codes - calculation of syndrome - Convolutional codes.
UNIT IV COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES
Principles - Text compression - Static Huffman Coding - Dynamic Huffman

coding - Arithmetic coding - Image Compression - Graphics Interchange
format - Tagged Image File Format - Digitized documents - Introduction to
JPEG standards.
102
UNIT V
AUDIO AND VIDEO CODING
Linear Predictive coding - code excited LPC - Perceptual coding, MPEG

audio coders - Dolby audio coders - Video compression - Principles Introduction to H.261 & MPEG Video standards.
TOTAL: 45
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
Simon Haykin, 'Communication Systems', John Wiley and Sons, 4th Edition,
2001.
2.
Fred Halsall, 'Multimedia Communications, Applications Networks Protocols

and Standards', Pearson Education, Asia 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Mark Nelson, 'Data Compression Book', BPB Publication 1992.
2.
Watkinson J, 'Compression in Video and Audio', Focal Press, London, 1995.
103
EC 386
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the concepts of Wireless Communication
To discuss the features of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANS
To learn the various types of cellular telephone systems
To explain the role of TCP/IP in Mobile networks
To understand the WAP framework
UNIT I
PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED

PROGRAMMING IN C
Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C

Program Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers
- Use of Function Calls - Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main
Function Pointers - Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues
Pointers - Concepts of EMBEDDED.
UNIT II
PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED

PROGRAMMING IN C++
Programming in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming - Embedded

Programming in C++, 'C' Program compilers - Cross compiler - Optimization
of memory codes.
UNIT III C AND EMBEDDED ENVIRONMENT
Controlling and Branching on bit values, function prototype, function definition,

function calls and data passing, library delay functions, Using break keyword
and for keyword, timer and PWM peripherals.
UNIT IV PRACTICAL EMBEDDED CODING TECHNIQUES
Reentrancy, Atomic Variables, Keeping code Reentrant, Recursion,

Asynchronous Hardware/Firmware, Race Conditions, Meta stable states,
Interrupt Latency, Tasking data, Understanding C Compiler: How to minimize
Code Size.
UNIT V
MULTI-TASKING AND REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM
Multi-tasking with sequential programming- Evaluating the super loop, Time

triggered and event-triggered tasks, Using interrupts for prioritization, limits
104
of sequential programming when multi-tasking. Scheduling and SchedulerCyclic scheduling, Round robin scheduling and context switching, task states,
prioritized pre-emptive scheduling, Co-operative scheduling, role of interrupts
in scheduling. Developing tasks- setting priority, data and resource protection.
TOTAL: 45
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA

McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003.
2.
Jean J. Labrosse , Jack Ganssle , Robert Oshana , Colin Walls , Keith E.

Curtis, Jason Andrews, David J. Katz, Rick Gentile, Kamal Hyder, Bob Perrin,
Embedded Software, Elsevier, 2008.
3.
Tim Wilmshurst, Designing Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers

Principlesand Application, First edition, Elsevier, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1.
Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes,
2.
David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia,

First Indian Reprint 2000.
3.
Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing

System Design - Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian
Reprint 2001
4.
Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design - A unified

Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002.
105
IT
314
SOFT COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To have the basic idea of artificial intelligence with the use of heuristics based
search algorithms.
To become familiar with neural networks that can learn from available and
generalize to form appropriate rules for inference systems.
To introduce the ideas of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic and fuzzy based systems.
To familiarize with basics of genetic algorithms.
To be able to develop an application using the various soft computing

techniques.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Introduction of soft computing, soft computing vs. hard computing, various

types of soft computing techniques, applications of soft computing. Artificial
Intelligence : Introduction, Various types of production systems,
characteristics of production systems, breadth first search, depth first search
techniques, other Search Techniques like hill Climbing, Best first Search, A*
algorithm, AO* Algorithms and various types of control strategies. Knowledge
representation issues, Prepositional and predicate logic, monotonic and non
monotonic reasoning, forward Reasoning, backward reasoning.
UNIT II
INTRODUCTION TO NEURAL NETWORK
Structure and Function of a single neuron: Biological neuron, artificial neuron,

definition of ANN, Taxonomy of neural net, Difference between ANN and
human brain, characteristics and applications of ANN, single layer network,
Perceptron training algorithm, Linear separability, Widrow & Hebb's learning
rule/Delta rule, ADALINE, MADALINE, AI v/s ANN.
UNIT III MLP
Introduction of MLP, different activation functions, Error back propagation

algorithm, derivation of BBPA, momentum, limitation, characteristics and
application of EBPA. Counter propagation network, architecture, functioning
& characteristics of counter Propagation network, Hopfield/ Recurrent
network, configuration, stability constraints, associative memory, and
characteristics, limitations and applications. Hopfield v/s Boltzman machine.
106
UNIT IV FUZZY LOGIC
Fuzzy set theory, Fuzzy set versus crisp set, Crisp relation & fuzzy relations,
Fuzzy systems: crisp logic, fuzzy logic, introduction & features of membership
functions, Fuzzy rule base system: fuzzy propositions, formation,
decomposition & aggregation of fuzzy rules, fuzzy reasoning, fuzzy inference
systems, fuzzy decision making & Applications of fuzzy logic.
UNIT V
GENETIC ALGORITHM
Fundamentals, basic concepts, working principle, encoding, fitness function,

reproduction, Genetic modeling: Inheritance operator, cross over, inversion
& deletion, mutation operator, Bitwise operator, Generational Cycle,
Convergence of GA, Applications & advances in GA, Differences & similarities
between GA & other traditional methods.
Total = 45
REFERENCES:
1.
S.Rajasekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic &
Genetic Algorithms, Synthesis & applications, PHI Publication. 2002
2.
Timothy J.Ross, "Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications", McGraw-Hill,

1997.
3.
S.N. Sivanandam & S.N. Deepa, Principles of Soft Computing, Wiley

Publications, 2007
4.
Rich E and Knight K, Artificial Intelligence, TMH, New Delhi. 1991
5.
Bose, Neural Network fundamental with Graph , Algo.& Appl, TMH 1996
6.
Kosko: Neural Network & Fuzzy System, PHI Publication 1992
7.
Klir & Yuan ,Fuzzy sets & Fuzzy Logic: Theory & Appli.,PHI Pub. 1995
107
IT
305
NETWORK PROGRAMMING LAB

(All the programs are to be written using C)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To implement the following using C language
Address resolution Protocol and Reverse Address resolution Protocol
Socket Programming for Client and Server using TCP
Socket Programming for Socket Programming for UDP
Study of Ns2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Simulation of ARP / RARP.
2.
Write a program that takes a binary file as input and performs bit stuffing
and CRC Computation.
3.
Develop an application for transferring files over RS232.
4.
Simulation of Sliding-Window protocol.
5.
Simulation of BGP / OSPF routing protocol.
6.
Develop a Client - Server application for chat.
7.
Develop a Client that contacts a given DNS Server to resolve a given host
name.
8.
Write a Client to download a file from a HTTP Server.
9.
Study of NS2.
10.
Study of Glomosim / OPNET.
108
IT
306
OPERATING SYSTEM LAB (Linux based)

(Implement the following on LINUX platform.
Use C for high level language implementation)
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To implement the following using C language
Shell Programming
Various system calls
CPU scheduling algorithms
Inter Process Communication
Memory management algorithms
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Shell programming Command syntax - write simple functions - basic tests loops - patterns - expansions - substitutions.
2.
Programs using Unix system calls - fork, exec, getpid, exit, wait, close, stat,
opendir, readdir
3.
Programs using the I/O system calls of UNIX (open, read, write, etc)
4.
C Programs to simulate UNIX commands like ls, grep, etc.
5.
Implement CPU scheduling Algorithms - FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.

For each of the scheduling algorithms, compute Average waiting time &
Average turnaround time and draw the Gantt chart.
6.
Implement the Producer - Consumer problem using semaphores.
7.
Implement memory Allocation Strategies - first fit, worst fit, best fit, using
array
8.
Implement memory Allocation Strategies - first fit, worst fit, best fit, using
linked list.
109
IT
307
VISUAL PROGRAMMING LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To develop windows/SDK programming
To Create basic MFC (Microsoft foundation based classes) programs.
To develop advanced Visual programming using Active X and DLL.
To learn Database connectivity using VC++
To enable the students to develop knowledge in Basic and Advance Visual

programming Concepts.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Windows SDK / Visual C++
1.
Writing code for keyboard and mouse events.
2.
Dialog Based applications
3.
Creating MDI applications
Visual C++
4.
Threads
5.
Document view Architecture, Serialization
6.
Dynamic controls
7.
Menu, Accelerator, Tool tip, Tool bar
8.
Creating DLLs and using them
9.
Data access through ODBC
10.
Creating ActiveX control and using it
110
GE 301
CAREER BUILDING & PEOPLE SKILLS

L T P C
0 0 2 1
COURSE OBJECTIVE
The objective of the course is to prepare the students for building their competencies
and career building skills.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
The course will help the students to
Develop effective presentation skills
Develop all-round personalities with a mature outlook to function effectively

different circumstances.
Develop broad career plans, evaluate the employment market, identify the
potential organizations to get good placement, match the job requirements
and skill sets.
Take part effectively in various selection procedures followed by the recruiters.
COURSE OUTLINE
This course is practical oriented one and exercises will be given to the students
group users/individually depending upon the aspect considered. The following aspect
will form the broad outline content of the syllabi. The exercises will be designed by
the faculty member.
Creation of awareness of the top companies / different verticals / courses for

improving skill set matrix.
Industry expectations to enable the students to prepare for their career.
Group discussions: Dos and Donts handling of Group discussions What

evaluators look for.
Development of positive frame of mind avoiding inhibitions Creation of

self awareness Overcoming of inferiority / superiority complex.
Interview awareness of facing questions Dos and Donts of personal

interview.
Selection of appropriate field via-a-vis personality / interest.
Preparation of Curriculum Vitae Objectives, profiles vis--vis companies

requirement.
111
Enabling students to prepare for different procedures / levels to enter into

any company books / websites to help for further preparation.
Technical interview how to prepare and face it.
Entrepreneurship development preparation for tests prior to the interview

Qualities and pre requisites for launching a firm.
Interpersonal relationships with colleagues clients understanding ones

own behavior perception by others.
How to work with persons whose background, culture, language / work style
different from ones own.
Assessment :
As the course is practical one, it will be assessed using a portfolio based assessment.
The students must in consultation with the Faculty member, plan a portfolio of
evidence for the above mentioned activities. The students must develop a resume
or resumes that promote own ability to meet specific job requirements and plan
their portfolio in a format appropriate to industry they with to target. The case studies
will contain direct observation of the candidate developing career plans, resumes
and skills portfolio, reflect written or oral questioning to assess knowledge and
problem-solving activities to assess ability to align career aspirations with realistic
career goals. The course coordinator in consultation with the course committee will
decide the number of exercises and mark to be awarded for each beside the
weightage for the end semester assessment.
112
SEMESTER VI
IT
308
ADVANCED JAVA PROGRAMMING
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES
To develop good program to handle exceptions and errors.
To work with collection API and develop fast programs.
To use the serialization concepts of Java technology and develop good

multithreaded programs
To work the latest JDBC technology and learn advanced topics like Java
Generics
To develop an application using advanced features of Java technology.
UNIT I
JAVA FUNDAMENTALS
Java I/O streaming - filter and pipe streams - Byte Code interpretation reflection - Dynamic Reflexive Classes - Threading - Java Native InterfacesSwing.
UNIT II
NETWORK PROGRAMMING IN JAVA
Sockets - secure sockets - custom sockets - UDP datagram's - multicast

sockets - URL classes - Reading Data from the server - writing data configuring the connection - Reading the header - telnet application - Java
Messaging services
UNIT III APPLICATIONS IN DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT
Remote method Invocation - activation models - RMI custom sockets - Object

Serialization - RMI - IIOP implementation - CORBA - IDL technology - Naming
Services - CORBA programming Models - JAR file creation
UNIT IV MULTI-TIER APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Server side programming - servlets - Java Server Pages - Applet to Applet

communication - applet to servlet communication - JDBC - Using BLOB and
CLOB objects - storing Multimedia data into databases - Multimedia streaming
applications - Java Media Framework.
113
UNIT V
ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS
Server Side Component Architecture - Introduction to J2EE - Session Beans

- Entity Beans - Persistent Entity Beans - Transactions.
L : 45 T : 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Elliotte Rusty Harold, 'Java Network Programming', O'Reilly publishers, 2000
2.
Ed Roman, 'Mastering Enterprise Java Beans', John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999.
3.
Hortsmann & Cornell, 'CORE JAVA 2 ADVANCED FEATURES, VOL II',
4.
Pearson Education, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Web reference: http://java.sun.com.
2.
Patrick Naughton, 'COMPLETE REFERENCE: JAVA2', Tata McGraw-Hill,

2003.
114
IT
309
CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY
L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES
To know the methods of conventional encryption.
To understand the concepts of public key encryption and number theory
To understand authentication and Hash functions.
To know the network security tools and applications.
To understand the system level security used.
To develop a secured system with all level of security mechanisms
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
10
OSI Security Architecture - Classical Encryption techniques - Cipher

Principles - Data Encryption Standard - Block Cipher Design Principles and
Modes of Operation - Evaluation criteria for AES - AES Cipher - Triple DES
- Placement of Encryption Function - Traffic Confidentiality- Key Distribution
- Random Number Generation.
UNIT II
PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
10
Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems - RSA algorithm - Key Management

- Diffie-Hellman key Exchange - Elliptic Curve Architecture and Cryptography
- Introduction to Number Theory
UNIT III AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION
Authentication requirements - Authentication functions - Message

Authentication Codes - Hash Functions - Security of Hash Functions and
MACs - MD5 message Digest algorithm - Secure Hash Algorithm - RIPEMD
- HMAC Digital Signatures - Authentication Protocols - Digital Signature
Standard
UNIT IV NETWORK SECURITY
Authentication Applications: Kerberos - X.509 Authentication Service Electronic Mail Security - PGP - S/MIME - IP Security - Web Security.
UNIT V
SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY
Intrusion detection - password management - Viruses and related Threats -
115
Virus Counter measures - Firewall Design Principles - Trusted Systems.

Case study on secured key Generation & Breaking Techniques.
L : 45 T: 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOK:
1.
William Stallings, 'Cryptography and Network Security - Principles and

Practices', Prentice Hall of India, Third Edition, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1.
Atul Kahate, 'Cryptography and Network Security', Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2.
Bruce Schneier, 'Applied Cryptography', John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2001.
3.
Charles B. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, 'Security in Computing', Third
4.
Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
116
IT
310
SOFTWARE TESTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To explain the basics of software testing
To highlight the strategies for software testing
To stress the need and conduct of testing levels
To identify the issues in testing management
To bring out the ways and means of controlling and monitoring testing activity
Students are ready to test software.
UNIT I
9
Introduction to testing as an Engineering activity - Testing Fundamentals Defects, Hypotheses, and tests - Strategies and methods for test case design
I.
UNIT II
Strategies and methods for test case design II - Levels of testing - Test
goals, policies plans, and documentation.
UNIT III
The test organization - Controlling and monitoring the testing process Reviews as a testing activity.
UNIT IV
A measurement program to support product and process quality - Evaluating

software quality: A quantitative approach - Defect analysis and prevention.
UNIT V
The testers' workbench - Process control and optimization - The testing

maturity model and test process assessment.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Ilene Burnstein, 'Practical Software Testing', Springer, 2003,
117
IT
311
WIRELESS NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To explain the constraints of the wireless physical layer that affect the design
and performance of ad hoc and sensor networks, protocols, and applications;
To explain the performance of various unicast and multicast routing protocols

that have been proposed for ad hoc networks;
To explain the operation of several media access protocols that have been
proposed for ad hoc and sensor networks;
To describe the platform architectures that are suitable for mobile computing
and communications, e.g. personal digital assistants (PDAs), handsets, etc.;
To explain the energy issues in sensor networks and how they can be
addressed using scheduling, media access control,and special hardware;
To explain various security threats to ad hoc networks and describe proposed

solutions.
UNIT I
PHYSICAL LAYER ALTERNATIVES FOR WIRELESS NETWORKS
Applied Wireless Transmission Techniques. Short Distance Baseband

Transmission. Pulse Transmission. Carrier Modulated Transmission.
Traditional Digital Cellular Transmission. Broadband Modems for Higher
Speeds. Spread Spectrum Transmissions. High-Speed Modems for Spread
Spectrum Technology. Diversity and Smart Receiving Techniques.
Comparison of Modulation Schemes. Coding Techniques for Wireless
Communications
UNIT II
PRINCIPLES OF WIRELESS NETWORK OPERATION
Wireless networks topologies, cellular topology, cell fundamentals signal to

interference ratio calculation, capacity expansion techniques, cell splitting,
use of directional antennas for cell sectoring, micro cell method, overload
cells, channels allocation techniques and capacity expansion FCA, channel
borrowing techniques, DCA, mobility management, radio resources and
power management securities in wireless networks.
UNIT III GSM, CDMA AND TDMA TECHNOLOGY
Mechanism to support a mobile environment, communication in the

infrastructure, IS-95 CDMA forward channel, IS - 95 CDMA reverse channel,
118
pallert and frame formats in IS - 95; forward channel in W-CDMA and CDMA
2000, reverse channels in W-CDMA and CDMA-2000.
UNIT IV LOCAL BROADBAND AND AD HOC NETWORKS
Historical overviews of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry,

wireless home networking, IEEE 802.11. Wireless ATM. Proactive, reactive
and hybrid routing protocols - DSDV, AODV, DSR, ABR, TORA, ZRP.
UNIT V
WPAN AND GEOLOCATION SYSTEMS
IEEE 802.15 WPAN, Home RF, Bluetooth, interface between Bluetooth and
802.11, wireless geo location technologies for wireless geo location, geo
location standards for E.911 service.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Kaveh Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamoorthy, Principles of Wireless Networks,

- A united approach - Pearson Education, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Person Education - 2003, 2nd Edn.
2.
X.Wang and H.V.Poor, Wireless Communication Systems, Pearson

education, 2004.
3.
M.Mallick, Mobile and Wireless design essentials, Wiley Publishing Inc. 2003.
4.
P.Nicopolitidis, M.S.Obaidat, G.I. papadimitria, A.S. Pomportsis, Wireless

Networks, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
119
MS 082
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND

MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To give the working engineer an overview of the economics methods

employed in effective engineering decisions as related to the designing,
planning and implementation of successful projects.
To acquire and independently apply concepts and techniques of economic

analysis used to form engineering decisions.
To use the mechanics of simple and compound interest, nominal and effective
interest rates and cash flow diagrams to show how costs and benefits relate
to one another over time.
To demonstrate the use of basic patterns of discrete cash flows that enable
easy comparisons of the worth of engineering projects.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT
13
Engineering Economics Definition, Importance Demand & Supply;

Elasticity of Demand Types, Break Even Analysis. Definition of
Management Science or Art Management and Administration
Contribution of Taylor and Fayol Functions of Management Types of
Business Organization.
UNIT II
PLANNING
Nature & Purpose Steps involved in Planning Objectives Setting

Objectives Process of Managing by Objectives Strategies, Policies &
Planning Premises Forecasting Decision making.
UNIT III ORGANISING
Nature and Purpose Organization Chart Structure and Process

Departmentation by difference strategies Line and Staff authority Benefits
and Limitations De-Centralization and Delegation of Authority Staffing.
UNIT IV DIRECTING
Leadership Types of Leadership, Motivation Hierarchy of needs

Motivation theories Communication Process of Communication Barriers
and Breakdown Effective Communication Electronic media in
Communication.
120
UNIT V
CONTROLLING
System and process of Controlling Requirements for effective control

The Budget as Control Technique Information Technology in Controlling
Use of computers in handling the information Productivity Problems and
Management Control of Overall Performance Direct and Preventive
Control.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1.
Harold Kooritz & Keinz Weihrich Essentials of Management, Tata McGrawHill, 1998
REFERENCES
1.
Tripathy PC and Reddy PN, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw-Hill,

1999.
2.
JAF Stomer, Freeman R.E. and Daniel R. Gilbert Management, Pearson

Education, Sixth Edition, 2004.
3.
Fraidoon Mazda, Engineering Management, Addison Wesley 2000.
4.
Joseph L. Massic Essentials of Management, Prentice Hall of India,

(Pearson) Fourth Edition, 2003.
5.
S.N. Maheswari, Managerial Economics, S. Chand & Company, 2004.
121
IT
312
ADVANCED JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB

L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
Create network based applications.
Create business applications.
Implement Server side programming.
Develop dynamic software components.
Develop database application.
Design and develop powerful GUI based components.
Create Animation using Applet, Thread and AWT controls
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Write programs in Java to demonstrate the use of following components

Text fields, buttons, Scrollbar, Choice, List and Check box
2.
Write Java programs to demonstrate the use of various Layouts like Flow
Layout, Border Layout, Grid layout, Grid bag layout and card layout
3.
Write programs in Java to create applets incorporating the following features:
4.
5.
Create a color palette with matrix of buttons
Set background and foreground of the control text area by selecting a

color from color palette.
In order to select Foreground or background use check box control as

radio buttons
To set background images
Write programs in Java to do the following.
Set the URL of another server.
Download the homepage of the server.
Display the contents of home page with date, content type, and Expiration
date. Last modified and length of the home page.
Write programs in Java using sockets to implement the following:
HTTP request
FTP
122
SMTP
POP3
6.
Write a program in Java for creating simple chat application with datagram
sockets and datagram packets.
7.
Write programs in Java using Servlets:
8.
9.
To invoke servlets from HTML forms
To invoke servlets from Applets
Write programs in Java to create three-tier applications using servlets
for conducting on-line examination.
for displaying student mark list. Assume that student information is

available in a database which has been stored in a database server.
Create a web page with the following using HTML

i)
To embed a map in a web page
ii)
To fix the hot spots in that map
iii) Show all the related information when the hot spots are clicked.
10.
Create a web page with the following.

i)
Cascading style sheets.
ii)
Embedded style sheets.
iii) Inline style sheets.

iv) Use our college information for the web pages.
123
IT
313
SOFTWARE TESTING LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To discuss the distinctions between validation testing and defect testing
To describe the principles of system and component testing
To describe strategies for generating system test cases
To understand the essential characteristics of tool used for test automation
To assess or evaluate the capabilities or attributes of software programs

ability to adequately meet the applicable standards and customer needs.
Prepare the following documents and carry out the testing technique for two
or three of the experiments done in IT210 - CASE Tools Lab.
1.
Software Test Plan
2.
Test Case Design
3.
Error Tracking and Debugging
4.
Code Coverage Testing
5.
Functional Testing & Performance Testing
6.
Test Report.
Software Testing Tools: Rational Rose, QTP or Cantata++
124
SEMESTER VII
IT
401
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To understand the importance of communication in distributed environment

and the actual implementation of various communication mechanisms
To study how a distributed operating system works and how it differs from
the single processor OS.
To learn how to manage the resources in a distributed environment
To know how to make a distributed systems fault tolerant
To develop the dependable and secure distributed system with efficient

resource utilization.
UNIT I
10
Introduction - Goals - hardware concepts - bus based multiprocessor switched multiprocessor - bus based multicomputer - switched multicomputer
- software concepts - network operating systems - True distributed system Multiprocessor time sharing system - design issues - transparency - Flexibility
- reliability - Performance and Scalability
UNIT II
8
Communication-Layered Protocols - ATM networks - Client server model remote procedure call - group communication
UNIT III
10
Synchronization-Clock Synchronization - Mutual Exclusion - Election

Algorithms - Atomic transactions - Deadlock - Threads - System models Processor Allocation - Scheduling - fault tolerance - Real time system.
UNIT IV
Distributed file systems Distributed file system design - implementation - file

models - fault tolerance - file replication - multimedia.
UNIT V
Distributed shared memory-consistency models - page based distributed shared

memory - shared variable distributed shared memory - Distributed
programming languages - Case studies - Ameoba
TOTAL: 45
125
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Andrew S.Tanenbaum, 'Distributed Operating Systems', Pearson Education

Asia, 2001.
REFERENCES:
1.
Mukesh singhal and Niranjan G.Shivaratri, 'Advanced concepts in Operating

System', Tata McGraw Hill. 2001
2.
Pradeep.k and Sinha, 'Distributed operating systems', PHI, New Delhi, 2001
126
IT
402
WEB COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To Create Webpages using Dynamic HTML
To learn the basics of the internet and supporting protocols.
To learn transformations from web 1.0 to 2.0 and Webservices
To develop Rich internet applications
To enable the students to know the transformation of Web 1.0 and Web 2.0
and to impart the technologies of interactive web.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
History of the Internet and World Wide Web - HTML 4 protocols - HTTP,
SMTP, POP3, MIME, IMAP. Introduction to JAVA Scripts - Object Based
Scripting for the web. Structures - Functions - Arrays - Objects.
UNIT II
DYNAMIC HTML
Introduction - Object refers, Collectors all and Children. Dynamic style,

Dynamic position, frames, navigator, Event Model - On check - On load Onenor - Mouse rel - Form process - Event Bubblers - Filters - Transport
with the Filter - Creating Images - Adding shadows - Creating Gradients Creating Motion with Blur - Data Binding - Simple Data Binding - Moving
with a record set - Sorting table data - Binding of an Image and table.
UNIT III TRANSFORMATION OF WEB 1.0 to WEB 2.0:
Technology Overview, Rich User Experience, User Participation, Dynamic

Content, Metadata, Web Standards and scalability, Openess and collective
intelligence, Web 1.0 vs. Web 2.0,Examples and demo
UNIT IV WEB SERVICES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS:
Description Languages, Protocols-REST (Representational State Transfer),

SOAP, Collobration architecture and standards (Enterprise bus), Security,
Messaging, Reliability, Transaction, Business Process & Management,
Collaboration, SOA Introduction.
UNIT V RICH INTERNET APPLICATIONS:
Introduction to Photoshop, Dream weaver, Flash, JSP.
127
CLOUD COMPUTING:
Introduction, Enterprise class cloud computing, integrated IDE for Cloud
computing, Real World experience, demo, Future of cloud computing for
the enterprise.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Deitel & Deitel, Goldberg, 'Internet and World Wide Web - How to Program',
Pearson Education Asia, 2001.
REFERENCES :
1.
Eric Ladd, Jim O' Donnel, 'Using HTML 4, XML and JAVA', Prentice Hall of
India QUE, 1999.
2.
Aferganatel, 'Web Programming: Desktop Management', PHI, 2004.
3.
Rajkamal, 'Web Technology', Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001.
4.
Ravi Kumar Jain Brajesh Prabhakar,'Wiki - A New Wave In Web

Collaboration', Icfai University Press,2006
5.
Thomas Erl,'Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and

Design'- Prentice Hall, 2006
128
IT
403
MOBILE COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To impart fundamental concepts in the area of mobile computing.
To provide a computer systems perspective on the converging areas of

wireless networking, embedded systems, and software.
To introduce selected topics of current research interest in the field.
Students can understand and build systems support mechanisms for mobile
computing systems including client-server web/database/file systems, and
mobile networks for achieving the goal of anytime, anywhere computing in
wireless mobile environments.
UNIT I
9
Pervasive Computing - Information Access Devices - Smart Identification Embedded Controls - Entertainment Systems
UNIT II
9
Software: Java - Operating Systems: Windows CE - Palm OS - Symbian
OS - Java Card-Client Middleware - Security
UNIT III
Connecting the world: Internet Protocols and Formats - Mobile Internet Voice - Web Services - Connectivity
UNIT IV
Service Discovery - Back-End Server Infrastructure: Gateways - Application

Servers - Internet Portals-Synchronization
UNIT V
Home Services - Communication Services - Home Automation - Security

Services - Travel and Business Services - Consumer Services
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S.Nicklous and Thomas Stober,

Principles of Mobile Computing, Springer International Edition, Second
Edition, 2003.
129
REFERENCES :
1.
Kaveh Pahlavan, Prasanth Krishnamoorthy, 'Principles of Wireless Networks',

PHI/Pearson Education, 2003.
2.
Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklons and Thomas Stober,

'Principles of Mobile Computing', Springer, New York, 2003.
3.
Hazysztof Wesolowshi, 'Mobile Communication Systems', John Wiley and

Sons Ltd, 2002.
130
IT
404
GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To study the graphics techniques and algorithms.
To study the basics multimedia concepts and various I/O technologies.
To enable the students to develop their creativity
To understand the fundamental graphical operations and to get a glimpse of

recent advances in computer graphics
To learn the user interface issues that make the computer easy for the
novice user
UNIT I
OUTPUT PRIMITIVES
Introduction - Line - Curve and Ellipse Algorithms - Attributes - TwoDimensional Geometric Transformations - Two-Dimensional Viewing.
UNIT II
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONCEPTS
Three-Dimensional Object Representations - Three-Dimensional Geometric

and Modeling Transformations - Three-Dimensional Viewing - Color models
- Animation
UNIT III MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS DESIGN
An Introduction - Multimedia applications - Multimedia System Architecture

- Evolving technologies for Multimedia - Defining objects for Multimedia
systems - Multimedia Data interface standards - Multimedia Databases.
UNIT IV MULTIMEDIA FILE HANDLING
Compression & Decompression - Data & File Format standards - Multimedia

I/O technologies - Digital voice and audio - video image and animation - Full
motion video - Storage and retrieval Technologies.
UNIT V
HYPERMEDIA
Multimedia Authoring & User Interface - Hypermedia messaging - Mobile

Messaging - Hypermedia message component - creating Hypermedia
message - Integrated multimedia message standards - Integrated Document
management - Distributed Multimedia Systems.
TOTAL: 45
131
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Donald Hearn and M.Pauline Baker, 'Computer Graphics C Version', Pearson

Education, 2003.
2.
Prabat K Andleigh and Kiran Thakrar, 'Multimedia Systems and Design',

PHI, 2003.
REFERENCES :
1.
Judith Jeffcoate, 'Multimedia in practice technology and Applications', PHI,

1998.
2.
Foley, Vandam, Feiner, Huges, 'Computer Graphics: Principles & Practice',

Pearson Education, second edition 2003.
132
IT
405
GRID COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To provide an overview of basic concepts of grid computing
To provide details about grid architecture and related technologies
To illustrate practical adoption of grid deployment through real life case studies
To use grid computing toolkits and develop grid application
UNIT I
GRID COMPUTING
Introduction - Definition and Scope of grid computing

UNIT II
GRID COMPUTING INITIALIVES
Grid Computing Organizations and their roles - Grid Computing analog Grid Computing road map.
UNIT III GRID COMPUTING APPLICATIONS
Merging the Grid sources - Architecture with the Web Devices Architecture.
UNIT IV TECHNOLOGIES
OGSA - Sample use cases - OGSA platform components - OGSI - OGSA

Basic Services.
UNIT V
GRID COMPUTING TOOL KITS
Globus GT 3 Toolkit - Architecture, Programming model, High level services

- OGSI .Net middleware Solutions.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Joshy Joseph & Craig Fellenstein, 'Grid Computing', PHI, PTR-2003.
REFERENCE :
1.
Ahmar Abbas, 'Grid Computing: A Practical Guide to technology and

Applications', Charles River media - 2003.
133
IT
406
WEB COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
To create web applications using HTML and DHTML
To enhance the applications using CSS
To configure the Webservers like Tomcat Apache
To create web applications using servlets and JSP
To enhance web applications using rich internet applications and multimedia

like flash and photoshop.
To provide the students with complete knowledge and hands on in basics as

well as latest technologies of Web 2.0.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
2.
Creation of web applications using HTML, DHTML (Simple Data Binding Moving with a record set - Sorting table data - Binding of an Image and
table.)
Enhancement of Application using CSS
3.
JAVA Scripts - Object Based Scripting for the web. Structures - functions Arrays - Objects Java Script.
4.
XML - Structure in Data - Name spaces - DTD - Vocabularies - DOM methods.
5.
Study of TOMCAT Apache Server-Demo
6.
JSP - Overview - Objects - scripting
7.
Servlets
8.
Creation of user interactive web page using Flash.
9.
Creation of simple applications using photoshop.
10.
Using Multimedia (Audio& Video Embedding) in Web page.
134
IT
407
GRAPHICS AND MULTIMEDIA LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this course, students will have:
Exposure to professional tools for media development
Understanding of the relationship between design and code
Learn about effective graphical user interfaces.
Learn to use a variety of common software packages to complete the above

objectives.
LIST OF EXPERIEMENTS
1.
To implement Bresenham's algorithms for line, circle and ellipse drawing
2.
To perform 2D Transformations such as translation, rotation, scaling, reflection

and sharing.
3.
To implement Cohen-Sutherland 2D clipping and window-viewport mapping
4.
To perform 3D Transformations such as translation, rotation and scaling.
5.
To visualize projections of 3D images.
6.
To convert between color models.
7.
To implement text compression algorithm
8.
To implement image compression algorithm
9.
To perform animation using any Animation software
10.
To perform basic operations on image using any image editing software
135
IT
408
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LAB
L T P C
0 0 3 1
OBJECTIVES
Project Team Formation: Form a project team and appoint a project manager.
Client Team Role: Assume the role of a Client. Discuss, evaluate and propose
the requirements for a chosen real-world software project.
Project Requirements: Submit the Software requirement to your Lab

Supervisor
Writing software requirements: Please look at the template to write the

software requirements
Allows students are able to take part in ongoing software development

projects, for internal or external clients.
Design and implementation of mini project using object oriented programming
techniques. The project should be carried out with the following supporting
documents
a)
Requirement Analysis
b)
Software Requirement Specification
c)
Design
d)
Implementation
e)
Testing
Any one of the projects listed below should be carried out in detail
1)
Reservation System
2)
Real Time Scheduler
3)
Stock Management
4)
Online Counseling System
5)
Time Table Generation
6)
Quiz System
7)
Entrance Exam System
8)
Internal Assessment
9)
Tourism Management
10)
Income Tax Assessment

136
SEMESTER VIII
IT
409
SOFTWARE QUALITY AND MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To learn software quality models
To know Quality measurement and metrics
To prepare Quality plan, implementation and documentation
To know Quality tools including CASE tools
To learn Quality control and reliability of quality process
To learn Quality management system models
To learn Complexity metrics and Customer Satisfaction
To understand International quality standards ISO, CMM
Become eligible to assess the quality of software project
UNIT I
SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE
What Is Software Quality - Assuring Software Quality Assurance - Software

Quality Assurance Planning - Fundamentals Of Measurement Theory Software Quality Metrics Overview
UNIT II
SOFTWARE QUALITY MEASUREMENTS
Applying The Seven Basic Quality Tools In Software Development - Defect

Removal Efficiency - Complexity Metrics And Models - Metrics And Lessons
Learned For Object Oriented Projects - Measuring And Analyzing Customer
Satisfaction.
UNIT III SOFTWARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODELS
Quality Management Systems - A Historical Perspective, A QMS For Software

- Quality Management Systems - The ISO 9000 Series Of Quality
Management Standards - Models And Standards For Process Improvement
- Dos And Don'ts Of Software Process Improvement.
UNIT IV SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT RENAISSANCE
Conventional Software Management - Evolution Of Software Economics Improving Software Economics - The Old And The New.
137
UNIT V
SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT PROCESS FRAMEWORK &

DISCIPLINE
Life Cycle Process - Model Based Software Architectures - Workflow Of

The Process - Checkpoint Of The Process - Iterative Process Planning Project Organizations And Responsibilities - Process Automation.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1.
Stephen H. Kan, 'Metrics and Models in Software Quality Engineering', 2nd

Edition, Pearson Edition, India, 2004.
2.
R.A. Khan, K.Mustafa, S.I. Ahson, 'Software Quality Concepts and Practices',
Narosa Publication, 2006.
3.
Alan C. Gillies, 'Software Quality Theory and Management', 2nd edition,

Thomson Press, 2003.
4.
Walker Royce, 'Software Project Management', Pearson edition, 2006.
138
ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
ITX 001
PERVASIVE COMPUTING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
Clear conceptual understanding of fundamentals involving all elements and

aspects of Pervasive Computing
Learning design process of Pervasive Computing Environments / Solutions
Understanding hardware, software / services aspects involved
Brief comparative study of protocols, languages, models & technologies

involved
Studying a few real-life Pervasive Computing systems using the case-study

approach so as to get a feel of the existing practice (preferably including
Best Current Practice)
It gives a convenient access to relevant information stored on powerful

networks, allowing them to easily take action anywhere, anytime.
UNIT I
9
Pervasive Computing Application - Pervasive Computing devices and
Interfaces -Device technology trends, Connecting issues and protocols
UNIT II
9
Pervasive Computing and web based Applications - XML and its role in
Pervasive Computing - Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Architecture
and Security - Wireless Mark-Up language (WML) - Introduction
UNIT III
Voice Enabling Pervasive Computing - Voice Standards - Speech Applications

in Pervasive Computing and security
UNIT IV
PDA in Pervasive Computing - Introduction - PDA software Components,

Standards, emerging trends - PDA Device characteristics - PDA Based
Access Architecture
139
UNIT V
User Interface Issues in Pervasive Computing, Architecture - Smart Cardbased Authentication Mechanisms - Wearable computing Architecture
TOTAL = 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Jochen Burkhardt, Horst Henn, Stefan Hepper, Thomas Schaec & Klaus
Rindtorff. 'Pervasive Computing Technology and Architecture of Mobile
Internet Applications', Addision Wesley, Reading, 2002.
2.
Uwe Hansman, Lothat Merk, Martin S Nicklous & Thomas Stober, 'Principles
of Mobile Computing', Second Edition, Springer- Verlag, New Delhi, 2003.
REFERENCES :
1.
Rahul Banerjee, 'Internetworking Technologies: An Engineering Perspective',

Prentice -Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. (ISBN 81-203-2185-5)
2.
Rahul Banerjee, 'Lecture Notes in Pervasive Computing', Outline Notes, BITSPilani, 2003.
140
ITX 002
DATA WAREHOUSING AND MINING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce the concept of data mining with in detail coverage of basic

tasks, metrics, issues, and implication. Core topics like classification,
clustering and association rules are exhaustively dealt with.
To introduce the concept of data warehousing with special emphasis on

architecture and design.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION AND DATA WAREHOUSING
Introduction, Data Warehouse, Multidimensional Data Model, Data

Warehouse Architecture, Implementation, Further Development, Data
Warehousing to Data Mining
UNIT II
DATA PREPROCESSING, LANGUAGE, ARCHITECTURES,

CONCEPT DESCRIPTION
Why Preprocessing, Cleaning, Integration, Transformation, Reduction,

Discretization, Concept Hierarchy Generation, Data Mining Primitives, Query
Language, Graphical User Interfaces, Architectures, Concept Description,
Data Generalization, Characterizations, Class Comparisons, Descriptive
Statistical Measures.
UNIT III ASSOCIATION RULES
Association Rule Mining, Single-Dimensional Boolean Association Rules from

Transactional Databases, Multi-Level Association Rules from Transaction
Databases
UNIT IV CLASSIFICATION AND CLUSTERING
12
Classification and Prediction, Issues, Decision Tree Induction, Bayesian

Classification, Association Rule Based, Other Classification Methods,
Prediction, Classifier Accuracy, Cluster Analysis, Types of data,
Categorization of methods, Partitioning methods, Outlier Analysis.
UNIT V
RECENT TRENDS
Multidimensional Analysis and Descriptive Mining of Complex Data Objects,

Spatial Databases, Multimedia Databases, Time Series and Sequence Data,
Text Databases, World Wide Web, Applications and Trends in Data Mining
TOTAL: 45
141
TEXT BOOK :
1.
J. Han, M. Kamber, 'Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques', Harcourt India

/ Morgan Kauffman, 2001.
REFERENCES:
1.
Margaret H.Dunham, 'Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics',

Pearson Education 2004.
2.
Sam Anahory, Dennis Murry, 'Data Warehousing in the real world', Pearson
Education 2003.
3.
David Hand, Heikki Manila,Padhraic Symth,'Principles of Data Mining',PHI

2004.
4.
W.H.Inmon, 'Building the Data Warehouse', 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2003.
5.
Alex Bezon, Stephen J.Smith, 'Data Warehousing, Data Mining & OLAP',
McGraw Hill Edition, 2001.
6.
Paulraj Ponniah, 'Data Warehousing Fundamentals', Wiley-Interscience

Publication, 2003.
142
ITX 003
THEORY OF COMPUTATION
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
This course introduces the fundamental theory of computation.
Starting with the most primitive computing device, a finite automaton, the
course gradually introduces additional components to the device to enhance
its computing power.
The course also introduces students to the twin concepts of languages and
grammars that correspond to classes of computing devices.
Finally the course introduces the idea of a universal computing device and
brings out theoretical limits of the very idea of computing.
UNIT I
AUTOMATA
Introduction to formal proof - Additional forms of proof - Inductive proofs Finite Automata (FA) - Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) - Non-deterministic
Finite Automata (NFA) - Finite Automata with Epsilon transitions.
UNIT II
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AND LANGUAGES
Regular Expression - FA and Regular Expressions - Proving languages not

to be regular - Closure properties of regular languages - Equivalence and
minimization of Automata.
UNIT III CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMAR AND LANGUAGES
Context-Free Grammar (CFG) - Parse Trees - Ambiguity in grammars and

languages - Definition of the Pushdown automata - Languages of a Pushdown
Automata - Equivalence of Pushdown automata and CFG, Deterministic
Pushdown Automata.
UNIT IV PROPERTIES OF CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGES
Normal forms for CFG - Pumping Lemma for CFL - Closure Properties of
CFL - Turing Machines - Programming Techniques for TM.
UNIT V
UNDECIDABILITY
A language that is not Recursively Enumerable (RE) - An undecidable problem

that is RE - Undecidable problems about Turing Machine - Post's
Correspondence Problem
TOTAL: 45
143
TEXT BOOK:
1.
J.E.Hopcroft, R.Motwani and J.D Ullman, 'Introduction to Automata Theory,

Languages and Computations', Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1.
H.R.Lewis and C.H.Papadimitriou, 'Elements of The theory of Computation',

Second Edition, Pearson Education/PHI, 2003
2.
J.Martin, 'Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation', Third

Edition, TMH, 2003.
3.
Micheal Sipser, 'Introduction of the Theory and Computation', Thomson

Brokecole, 1997.
144
ITX 004
INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To know the basics of managing the digital firm.
To understand the design, development and maintenance of information

systems.
To understand basic issues in knowledge management and information

systems.
To know the ethical and security issues in information system
To understand the design, development and management of information

systems.
UNIT I
MANAGING THE DIGITAL FIRM
Why information systems - contemporary approaches to information systems

- new role of information systems- major types of systems in organizations
- systems from a functional perspective - enterprise applications organizations and information systems - managers decision making and
information systems - information systems and business strategy.
UNIT II
DESIGNING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Systems as planned organizational change - business process re-engineering

and process improvement - overview of systems development - alternate
system - Building approaches - Understanding the business value of
Information Systems - The importance of change management in information
system success and failure - Managing Implementation.
UNIT III DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
Systems analysis and design - System development life cycle - Limitation End User Development - Managing End Users - off-the shelf software
packages - Outsourcing - Comparison of different methodologies.
UNIT IV KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, ETHICS AND SECURITY
Knowledge Management in the organization - Information and Knowledge

base systems - Decision -support systems - Understanding ethical and Social
issues packed to systems - Ethics in an Information society - The moral
dimensions of Information Systems - System vulnerability and abuse Creating a control environment - Ensuring System Quality.
145
UNIT V
INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE
Defining Information Architecture - why Information Architecture matters Practicing Information Architecture in the Real world - Information Ecologies
- User needs and Behavior - The anatomy of Information Architecture Organizing Systems - Search Systems.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Lauaon Kenneth & Landon Jane, 'Management Information Systems:

Managing the Digital firm', Eighth edition, PHI, 2004.
2.
Uma G. Gupta, 'Management Information Systems - A Management

Prespective', Galgotia publications Pvt., Ltd., 1998.
3.
Louis Rosenfel and Peter Morville, 'Information Architecture for the World
wide Web', O'Reilly Associates, 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Steven Alter, 'Information Systems - A Management Perspective', Pearson

Education, 2001.
2.
Uma Gupta, 'Information Systems - Success in 21st Century', Prentice Hall

of India, 2000.
3.
Robert G. Murdick, Joel E. Ross and James R. Claggett, 'Information Systems

for Modern Management', PHI, 1994.
146
ITX 005
ADHOC NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
An understanding of basic of the ad hoc wireless networking.
Covers media access, routing, data management, power optimization,

transport protocol, and much more.
To be able to understand Current and future developments in the field.
UNIT - I INTRODUCTION
10
Model of Operation. symmetric Links. Layer-2 Ad Hoc Solutions. Proactive

versus Reactive Protocols. Multicast. Commercial Applications of Ad Hoc
Networking. Conferencing. Home Networking. Emergency Services. Personal
Area Networks and Bluetooth. Embedded Computing Applications. Technical
and Market Factors Affecting Ad Hoc Networks. Scalability. Power Budget
versus Latency. Protocol Deployment and Incompatible Standards.
UNIT II
CHANNEL ALLOCATION
Channel allocation methods - MACA- 802.11 WLAN - MACAW - CSMA TSMA - MACABI.
UNIT III DSDV DESTINATION SEQUENCED DISTANCE VECTOR
PROTOCOL
Introduction. Overview of Routing Methods. Link-State. Distance-Vector.

Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector Protocol. Protocol Overview. Route
Advertisements. Route Table Entry Structure. Responding to Topology
Changes. Route Selection Criteria. Operating DSDV at Layer 2. Extending
Base Station Coverage. Performance Evaluation using simulators.
UNIT - IV DSR DYNAMIC SOURCE ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR MULTI
HOP WIRELESS
10
Ad Hoc Networks Assumptions. DSR Protocol Description - Overview and

Important Properties. DSR Route Discovery. DSR Route Maintenance.
Additional Route Discovery Features. Additional Route Maintenance
Features. Support for Heterogeneous Networks and Mobile IP. Multicast
Routing with DSR. Location of DSR Functions in the ISO Network Reference
Model. Performance Evaluation using simulators.
147
UNIT - V AODV: AD HOC ON-DEMAND DISTANCE-VECTOR PROTOCOL
AODV Properties. Unicast Route Establishment. Route Discovery. Expanding

Ring Search. Forward Path Setup. Route Maintenance. Local Connectivity
Management. Multicast Route Establishment. Route Discovery. Forward Path
Setup. Multicast Route Activation/Deactivation. Multicast Tree Maintenance.
Performance Evaluation using simulators.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Charles E. Perkins, 'Ad Hoc Networking', Addison Wesley, December 2000.
REFERENCES :
1.
'GloMoSIm User Manual', http://pcl.cs.ucla.edu/projects/domains
2.
Kevin Fall and Kannan Varadhan, ' NS notes and documentation, ' the VINT
project, UC Berkeley, LBL, USC/ISI, and Xerox PARC, May 1998. World in
progress
3.
IEEE journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 'Special issues on Ad

hoc Networks', August 1999.
4.
Elizabeth.M.Royer and C.K.Toh, ' A Review of Current Routing Protocols for

Mobile Adhoc Networks', IEEE Personal Communications, April 1999.
148
ITX 006
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce basic concepts in acquiring, storage and Process of images
To introduce for enhancing the quality of images.
To introduce techniques for extraction and processing of region of interest
To introduce case studies of Image Processing.
UNIT I
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS AND TRANSFORMS
Elements of visual perception - Image sampling and quantization Basic

relationship between pixels - Basic geometric transformations-Introduction
to Fourier Transform and DFT - Properties of 2D Fourier Transform - FFT Separable Image Transforms -Walsh - Hadamard - Discrete Cosine
Transform, Haar, Slant - Karhunen - Loeve transforms.
UNIT II
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES:
Spatial Domain methods: Basic grey level transformation - Histogram

equalization - Image subtraction - Image averaging -Spatial filtering:
Smoothing, sharpening filters - Laplacian filters - Frequency domain filters :
Smoothing - Sharpening filters - Homomorphic filtering.
UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION:
Model of Image Degradation/restoration process - Noise models - Inverse

filtering -Least mean square filtering - Constrained least mean square filtering
- Blind image restoration - Pseudo inverse - Singular value decomposition.
UNIT IV IMAGE COMPRESSION
Lossless compression: Variable length coding - LZW coding - Bit plane

coding- predictive coding-DPCM.
Lossy Compression: Transform coding - Wavelet coding - Basics of Image
compression standards: JPEG, MPEG,Basics of Vector quantization.
UNIT V
IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION
Edge detection - Thresholding - Region Based segmentation - Boundary

representation: chair codes- Polygonal approximation - Boundary segments
- boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors-Fourier descriptors - Regional
descriptors -Simple descriptors- Texture
TOTAL : 45
149
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods 2nd Edition, Digital Image Processing

- Pearson Education 2003.
REFERENCES :
1.
William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing John Willey (2001)
2.
Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision - Millman Sonka, Vaclav

hlavac, Roger Boyle, Broos/colic, Thompson Learniy (1999).
3.
A.K. Jain, PHI, New Delhi (1995)-Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing.
4.
Chanda Dutta Magundar - Digital Image Processing and Applications, Prentice

Hall of India, 2000
150
TX 007
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To provide a comprehensive knowledge of the satellite communications.
To provide a qualitative familiarity with the basic concepts.
To describe the satellite communications architecture.
To give the applications of satellite communication systems.
To provide the student with the basic understanding of the unique challenges
of designing, developing, fielding, maintaining, and operating satellite
communications systems
UNIT I ORBITAL MECHANICS AND LAUNCHING METHODS
Introduction, Kepler's laws, Newton's laws, Orbital parameters, Definitions

of Terms for Earth-orbiting Satellites, Orbital perturbations, Station keeping,
Geo stationary and Non- geo stationary orbits, Eclipse of Satellite, CalendarsUniversal Time, Julian Dates, Sidereal Time. Launch vehicles and propulsion,
Launching orbits, Hohmann transfer, Frequency allocation, frequency coordination and regulatory services.
UNIT II
SPACE SEGMENT AND SPACE LINK
Spacecraft configuration- Methods of stabilization, Satellite subsystemsCommunication payload and supporting subsystems: Transponders,
Wideband Receiver, Input Demultiplexer, Power Amplifier, Antenna
Subsystem, Power Supply, Thermal Control, Attitude Control (AOCS), TT&C
Subsystem, Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power - Transmission Losses Free-Space Transmission - Feeder Losses - Antenna Misalignment Losses
- Fixed Atmospheric and Ionospheric Losses - Link Power Budget Equation
- System Noise - Antenna Noise - Amplifier Noise Temperature - Amplifiers
in Cascade - Noise Factor - Noise Temperature of Absorptive Networks Overall System Noise Temperature - Carrier-to-Noise Ratio - Uplink Saturation Flux Density - Input Back Off, Downlink - Output Back off - Satellite
TWTA Output - Effects of Rain - Uplink rain-fade margin - Downlink rainfade margin - Combined Uplink and Downlink C/N Ratio - Intermodulation
Noise. Polarization
UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS
Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice, data, Video, Analog- Digital transmission

151
system, Digital video Broadcast, Multiple access: FDMA-Pre-assigned FDMA,

Demand-Assigned FDMA, SPADE System. TDMA- Reference Burst;
Preamble and Post-amble, Carrier recovery, Network synchronization, unique
word detection, Traffic Date, Frame Efficiency and Channel capacity, preassigned TDMA, Demand assigned TDMA, Satellite switched TDMA Speech
Interpolation and Prediction, Downlink analysis for Digital transmission,
CDMA- Direct-Sequence spread spectrum - code signal c(t) - autocorrelation
function for c(t) - Acquisition and tracking - Spectrum spreading and
dispreading - CDMA throughput - Problems - Network Layers - TCP Link Satellite Links and TCP - Enhancing TCP Over Satellite Channels Using
Standard Mechanisms (RFC-2488) - Requests for comments - Split TCP
connections - Asymmetric Channels - Proposed Systems.
UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT
Introduction, The Sub-satellite Point, Antenna look angles, limits of visibility,

Sun transit outages, The Polar Mount Antenna, Transmitters, Power amplifiers
(HPA), Receivers, Low noise amplifiers (LNA), Types of Antennas, TT&C
systems, Power supplies, Terrestrial Interface, TRVO, MATV, CATV, Test
Equipments Measurements on G/T, C/No, EIRP, Antenna gain.
UNIT V
SATELLITE APPLICATIONS
INTELAST Series, INSAT, VSAT, Facsimile system, Weather service, Remote

sensing, Mobile satellite services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT,LEO, MEO,
Satellite navigational System, Direct Broadcast Satellite(DBS), Direct to Home
Broadcast(DTH), Digital Audio Broadcast(DAB), Business TV(BTV),
GRAMSAT, Specialized services: E mail, Video conferencing, Internet.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGraw-Hill Publication Third

edition 2001
REFERENCES :
1.
Timothy Pratt - Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti, 'Satellite Communications',

John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2004
2.
Wilbur L. Pritchars Henri G.Suyder Hond Robert A.Nelson, 'Satellite

Communication Systems Engineering', Pearson Education Ltd., Second
edition 2003.
3.
M.Richharia : 'Satellite Communication Systems' (Design Principles Macmillan

Press Ltd. Second Edition 2003.
152
ITX 008
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To provide a general introduction including the use of state automata for

language processing
To provide the fundamentals of syntax including a basic parse
To explain advanced feature like feature structures and realistic parsing

methodologies
To explain basic concepts of remotes processing
To give details about a typical natural language processing applications
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Introduction: Knowledge in speech and language processing - Ambiguity Models and Algorithms - Language, Thought and Understanding. Regular
Expressions and automata: Regular expressions - Finite-State automata.
Morphology and Finite-State Transducers: Survey of English morphology Finite-State Morphological parsing - Combining FST lexicon and rules Lexicon-Free FSTs: The porter stammer - Human morphological processing
UNIT II
SYNTAX
10
Word classes and part-of-speech tagging: English word classes - Tagsets

for English - Part-of-speech tagging - Rule-based part-of-speech tagging Stochastic part-of-speech tagging - Transformation-based tagging - Other
issues. Context-Free Grammars for English: Constituency - Context-Free
rules and trees - Sentence-level constructions - The noun phrase Coordination - Agreement - The verb phase and sub categorization Auxiliaries - Spoken language syntax - Grammars equivalence and normal
form - Finite-State and Context-Free grammars - Grammars and human
processing. Parsing with Context-Free Grammars: Parsing as search - A
Basic Top-Down parser - Problems with the basic Top-Down parser - The
early algorithm - Finite-State parsing methods.
UNIT III ADVANCED FEATURES AND SYNTAX
11
Features and Unification: Feature structures - Unification of feature structures

- Features structures in the grammar - Implementing unification - Parsing
with unification constraints - Types and Inheritance. Lexicalized and
Probabilistic Parsing: Probabilistic context-free grammar - problems with
153
PCFGs - Probabilistic lexicalized CFGs - Dependency Grammars - Human

parsing.
UNIT IV SEMANTIC
10
Representing Meaning: Computational desiderata for representations Meaning structure of language - First order predicate calculus - Some
linguistically relevant concepts - Related representational approaches Alternative approaches to meaning. Semantic Analysis: Syntax-Driven
semantic analysis - Attachments for a fragment of English - Integrating
semantic analysis into the early parser - Idioms and compositionality - Robust
semantic analysis. Lexical semantics: relational among lexemes and their
senses - WordNet: A database of lexical relations - The Internal structure of
words - Creativity and the lexicon.
UNIT V
APPLICATIONS
Word Sense Disambiguation and Information Retrieval: Selectional

restriction-based disambiguation - Robust word sense disambiguation Information retrieval - other information retrieval tasks. Natural Language
Generation: Introduction to language generation - Architecture for generation
- Surface realization - Discourse planning - Other issues. Machine Translation:
Language similarities and differences - The transfer metaphor - The
interlingua idea: Using meaning - Direct translation - Using statistical
techniques - Usability and system development.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Daniel Jurafsky & James H.Martin, ' Speech and Language Processing',
Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., 2002.
REFERENCE :
1.
James Allen, 'Natural Language Understanding', Pearson Education, 2003.
154
ITX 009
UNIT I
BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS

UNDERSTANDING BUSINESS PROCESS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
9
Organizations as Systems, Effective Operations Management, Adding Value,

Competing on Capabilities, Value Chain and Competitive Advantage.
UNIT II
CUSTOMER AND MATERIALS PROCESSING
Marketing in a Changing World, Relationship Marketing, Purchasing, Concept

of a Manufacturing System, Logistics and Competitive Strategy, Reverse
Logistics, The triumph of Process.
UNIT III PROCESS MODELING
Process Modeller's Needs, Basic Concepts in Process Modeling, Modeling

with RADS, Animating a Process.
UNIT IV LARGE PROCESSES
Micro-Modeling of Processes, Modeling Large Processes, Process Patterns.

UNIT V
MANAGING THE MODELING
Modeling the Materials in the Process, Analyzing a Process Model, Managing

the Modeling.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Davis Barnes (Editor), 'Understanding Business : Process', Routledge, USA,

2000
2.
Martyn A Ould, 'Business Processes : Modelling and Analysis for ReEngineering and Improvement', John Wiley & Sons, USA, 1995
REFERENCES :
1.
Howard Smith and Peter Fingar, 'Business Process Management (BPM):

The Third Wave', Meghan-Kiffer Press, USA, 2003
2.
Roger Burlton, 'Business Process Management : Profiting from Process',

SAMS, USA, 2001
155
3.
Mike Jacka J, Paulette J Keller, 'Business Process Mapping : Improving

Customer Satisfaction', John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2001
4.
Faisal Haque, 'e-Enterprise : Business Models, Architecture and

Components', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2000.
5.
Ulric J Gelinas, Steve G Sutton and Jane Fedorowicz, 'Business Processes

and Information Technology', Thompson Learning, India, 2004
156
ITX 010
PRINCIPLES OF COMPILER DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To have a knowledge about various phases of compiler.
To understand, design and implement a lexical analyzer.
To understand, design and implement a parser.
To understand, design code generation schemes.
To understand optimization of codes and runtime environment.
To be able to design and implement a simple compiler.
UNIT I
9
Phases of a compiler - Computer language representation - Compiler
construction tools - Token specification.
UNIT II
9
Recognition machine - Error recovery - A typical lexical analyzer generator Parsing - Top-down parsing- Principles.
UNIT III
Top-down parsing implementation- Bottom-up parsing- LR parsersImplementation- Error recovery- Parser generator.
UNIT IV
Intermediate languages- Declarations- Flow control statements- Procedure

calls- Symbol table.
UNIT V
Introduction to code optimization- code generation- Issues in design of code

generator - Run time storage management- Approaches to compiler
development.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Alfred Aho, Ravi Sethi, V.Jeffery Ullman D. 'COMPILERS PRINCIPLES,

TECHINQUES AND TOOLS ', Addison- Wesley, 1988.
157
REFRENCES:
1.
2.
Allen Holub l. ' Compiler Design in C', Prentice Hall of India. 1990.
Charles N.Fischer Richard J.Leblanc, 'Crafting a compiler with C', Benjamin
Cummings, 1991.
158
ITX 011
MEDICAL INFORMATICS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To study the methods utilized for data storage, data retrieval and analysis
To study the concept of visual programming and to develop VB based medical

information systems.
To expose to various applications of computer in medical field like neural

network, fuzzy system and virtual reality.
Based on the above knowledge to develop packages for transmission of

medical information and for training.
UNIT I
MEDICAL DATABASE IMPLEMENTATION
Medical data acquisition and database systems: PC based mutlichannel

data acquisition system; storage, analysis and retrieval techniques.
UNIT II
VISUAL BASIC
Visual programming concepts; visual Basic environment, tools and controls;

Dynamic data exchange; VB based Medical information System.
UNIT III COMPUTERS IN SYSTEM DESIGN
Hospital Information System its design and functional characteristics;

Principles and application of Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Recognition, Neural
Network and Fuzzy Logic in Medicine.
UNIT IV MULTIMEDIA AND VIRTUAL REALITY APPLIED TO MEDICINE
Basic concepts of Multimedia; Design of Multimedia information systems;

Components of virtual reality; Virtual reality applications in medicine.
UNIT V
COMPUTERS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH
Medical Informatics and its levels; Design and development of educational

packages on medical sciences; Integrated design concepts; Interactive
multimedia, Virtual and digital libraries, Internet and its applications.
TOTAL : 45
159
TEXT BOOK :
1.
R.D.Lele, 'Computer in Medicine', Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.
REFERENCES :
1.
Tay Vaughan, 'Multimedia making it work', Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,

1997.
2.
Davis Chapman, 'Teach Yourself Visual Basic 6 in 21 days', New Delhi, 1997.
3.
Harold Sackman, 'Biomedical Information Technology', Academic Press, New

York, 1997.
4.
Mary Brth Fecko, 'Electronics Resources: Access and Issues', Bowker and
Saur, London, 1997
160
ITX 012
BIO INFORMATICS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To emphasize how to use the computer as a tool for biomedical research.
To understand the use of Databases and Data mining concepts in the field of
biology
To study and understand the various modeling techniques that are used for
modeling biological data
To explore visualization techniques for DNA and RNA molecules
To be aware of the microarray technology for genome expression study
To make the students learn through applying the strategies and tools used in
bioinformatics to topical problems drawn from ongoing research and
applications in a variety of fields by using well tested and successful approach
of problem based learning.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Life in Space and Time, Dogmas, Data Archives, WWW, Computers,

Biological Classification, Use of Sequences, Protein Structure, Clinical
Implications.
UNIT II
GENOME ORGANIZATION
Genomics and Proteomics, Eavesdropping on transmission of genetic

information, Genomes of prokaryotes, Genomes of Eukaryotes, Human
Genome, SNPs, Genetic Diversity, Evolution of Genomes.
UNIT III ARCHIVES AND INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Introduction, The archives, Gateways to Archives.

UNIT IV ALIGNMENTS AND PHYLOGENETIC TREES
Introduction to Sequence Alignment, The dotplot, Dotplots and Sequence

Alignments, Measures of Sequence similarity, Computing the Al;ignment,
The dynamic programming algorithm, Significance of alignments, Multiple
sequence alignment, Applications, Phylogeny, Phylogenetic trees.
UNIT V
PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND DRUG DISCOVERY
Protein Stability and Folding, Applications of Hydrophobicity, Superposition

161
of structures, DALI, Evolution of Protein Structures, Classification of Protein

Structures, Protein Structure prediction and modeling, Assignment of protein
structures to genomes, Prediction of protein function, Drug discovery and
development.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Arthur M Lesk, 'Introduction to Bioinformatics', Oxford University Press, India,

2004
REFERENCE :
1.
Attwood T K and Parry-Smith D J, 'Introduction to Bioinformatics', Pearson

Education Asis, New Delhi, 2001
162
ITX 013
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To know the basics of ERP
To understand the key implementation issues of ERP
To know the business modules of ERP
To be aware of some popular products in the area of ERP
To appreciate the current and future trends in ERP
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
ERP: An Overview, Enterprise - An Overview, Benefits of ERP, ERP and

Related Technologies, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Data
Warehousing, Data Mining, OLAP, SCM.
UNIT II
ERP IMPLEMENTATION
ERP Implementation Lifecycle, Implementation Methodology, Hidden Costs,

Organizing the Implementation, Vendors, Consultants and Users, Contracts
with Vendors, Consultants and Employees, Project Management and
Monitoring.
UNIT III THE BUSINESS MODULES
Business modules in an ERP Package, Finance, Manufacturing, Human

Resources, Plant Maintenance, Materials Management, Quality
Management, Sales and Distribution.
UNIT IV THE ERP MARKET
ERP Market Place, SAP AG, Peoplesoft, Baan, JD Edwards, Oracle, QAD,
SSA.
UNIT V
ERP - PRESENT AND FUTURE
Turbo Charge the ERP System, EIA, ERP and e-Commerce, ERP and
Internet, Future Directions.
TOTAL : 45
163
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Alexis Leon, 'ERP Demystified', Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
REFERENCES :
1.
Joseph A Brady, Ellen F Monk, Bret Wagner, 'Concepts in Enterprise Resource

Planning', Thompson Course Technology, USA, 2001.
2.
Vinod Kumar Garg and Venkitakrishnan N K, 'Enterprise Resource Planning

- Concepts and Practice', PHI, New Delhi, 2003.
164
ITX 014 KNOWLEDGE BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
Participants in this course will have the opportunity to study the theory and
practical applications of knowledge management within organizations. During
the course of the term students will:
Become familiar with the theoretical perspectives of knowledge creation,

knowledge transfer, knowledge sharing, and knowledge leadership roles and
skills;
Understand how the study of communication relates to knowledge

development and knowledge sharing in organizations.
Read about and discuss the relationship between knowledge management

and a learning organization, Development of support system Methods of
managing knowledge Intelligent decision system development.
This course exposed the students to one of the important applications of the
computer.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Decision making, Systems, Modeling, and support - Introduction and

Definition - Systems - Models - Modeling process - Decision making: The
intelligence phase - The design phase - The choice phase - Evaluation: The
implementation phase -Alternative Decision - Making models - Decision
support systems - Decision makers - Case applications.
UNIT II
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Decision Support System Development: Introduction - Life cycle Methodologies - prototype - Technology Levels and Tools - Development
platforms - Tool selection - Developing DSS
Enterprise systems: Concepts and Definition - Evolution of information
systems - Information needs - Characteristics and capabilities - Comparing
and Integrating EIS and DSS - EIS data access, Data Warehouse, OLAP,
Multidimensional analysis, Presentation and the web - Including soft
information enterprise on systems - Organizational DSS - supply and value
chains and decision support - supply chain problems and solutions computerized systems MRP, ERP, SCM - frontline decision support systems.
165
UNIT III KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Introduction - Organizational learning and memory - Knowledge management

-Development -methods, Technologies, and Tools - success -Knowledge
management and Artificial intelligence - Electronic document management.
Knowledge acquisition and validation: Knowledge engineering - Scope Acquisition methods - Interviews - Tracking methods - Observation and other
methods - Grid analysis - Machine Learning: Rule induction, case-based
reasoning - Neural computing - Intelligent agents - Selection of an appropriate
knowledge acquisition methods - Multiple experts - Validation and verification
of the knowledge base - Analysis, coding, documenting, and diagramming Numeric and documented knowledge acquisition - Knowledge acquisition
and the Internet/Intranets.
Knowledge representation: Introduction - Representation in logic and other
schemas - Semantic networks - Production rules - Frames - Multiple
knowledge representation - Experimental knowledge representations Representing uncertainty.
UNIT IV INTELLIGENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Inference Techniques: Reasoning in artificial intelligence - Inference with

rules: The Inference tree - Inference with frames - Model-based and casebased reasoning - Explanation and Meta knowledge - Inference with
uncertainty - Representing uncertainty - Probabilities and related approaches
- Theory of certainty - Approximate reasoning using fuzzy logic.
Intelligent Systems Development: Prototyping: Project Initialization - System
analysis and design - Software classification: Building expert systems with
tools - Shells and environments - Software selection - Hardware -Rapid
prototyping and a demonstration prototype - System development Implementation - Post implementation.
UNIT V
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Implementing and integrating management support systems Implementation: The major issues - Strategies - System integration - Generic
models MSS, DSS, ES - Integrating EIS, DSS and ES, and global integration
166
- Intelligent DSS - Intelligent modeling and model management - Examples

of integrated systems - Problems and issues in integration.
Impacts of Management Support Systems - Introduction - overview Organizational structure and related areas - MSS support to business process
reengineering - Personnel management issues - Impact on individuals Productivity, quality, and competitiveness - decision making and the manager
manager's job - Issues of legality, privacy, and ethics - Intelligent systems
and employment levels - Internet communication - other societal impacts managerial implications and social responsibilities TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Efrain Turban, Jay E.Aronson, 'Decision Support Systems and Intelligent

Systems' 6th Edition, Pearson Education, 2001.
REFERENCES :
1.
Ganesh Natarajan, Sandhya Shekhar, 'Knowledge management - Enabling

Business Growth', Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
2.
George M.Marakas, 'Decision Support System', Prentice Hall, India, 2003.
3.
Efrem A.Mallach, 'Decision Support and Data Warehouse Systems', Tata

McGraw-Hill, 2002.
167
ITX 015
ELECTRONICS COMMERCE
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To have an awareness about role of IT in business
To have knowledge of basic concepts of e-commerce
To have an awareness about different types of e-commerce web sites and

different modes of payments
To have an awareness about security and legal issues in e-commerce
UNIT I
9
Introduction - Electronic Commerce Framework - The Anatomy of ECommerce Applications. The Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce, The
Internet as a Network Infrastructure.
UNIT II
9
Electronic Payment Systems, Interorganizational Commerce and EDI, EDI
Implementation, MIME and Value - added Networks.
UNIT III
Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, Computer Based Education and

Training, Technological Components of Education on-Demand, Digital Copy
rights and Electronic Commerce, Software Agent.
UNIT IV
The Corporate Digital Library - Dimensions of Internal Electronics Commerce

Systems, Making a Business case for a document Library, Types of Digital
documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate data
warehouses, Documents Active / Compound document architecture.
UNIT V
Multimedia and Digital Video - Broad band Telecommunications - Mobile

and Wireless Computing Fundamentals.
TOTAL : 45
168
TEXT BOOK :
1.
'Frontiers of Electronic Commerce', Kalakota & Whinston, Pearson Education,

2002.
REFERENCES :
1.
Kamalesh K. Bajaj, 'E-Commerce: The Cutting Edge & Business', Tata

McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2.
Brenda Kennan, 'Managing your E-Commerce Business', PHI, 2001.
3.
'Electronic Commerce from Vision to Fulfillment', PHI, Elias M. Awad, Feb2003.
4.
'Electronic Commerce - Framework, Technology and Application', TMH,

Bharat Bhaskar, 2003.
5.
Effy Oz, ' Foundations of E-Commerce', PHI, 2001.
6.
Jim A Carter, 'Developing E-Commerce Systems', PHI, 2001.
169
ITX 016
C # AND .NET FRAMEWORK
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To study basic and advanced features of the C# language
To create form based and web based applications
To study the internals of the .NET framework
To provide an introduction to the .NET framework and enable the student to

program in C#.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO C#
Introducing C#, Understanding .NET, Overview of C#, Literals, Variables,

Data Types, Operators, Expressions, Branching, Looping, Methods, Arrays,
Strings, Structures, Enumerations.
UNIT II
OBJECT ORIENTED ASPECTS OF C#
Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Interfaces, Operator

Overloading, Delegates, Events, Errors and Exceptions.
UNIT III APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ON .NET
Building Windows Applications, Accessing Data with ADO.NET.

UNIT IV WEB BASED APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ON .NET
Programming Web Applications with Web Forms, Programming Web

Services.
UNIT V
THE CLR AND THE .NET FRAMEWORK
12
Assemblies, Versioning, Attributes, Reflection, Viewing MetaData, Type

Discovery, Reflecting on a Type, Marshaling, Remoting, Understanding
Server Object Types, Specifying a Server with an Interface, Building a Server,
Building the Client, Using SingleCall, Threads.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
E. Balagurusamy, 'Programming in C#', Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
2.
J. Liberty, 'Programming C#', 2nd ed., O'Reilly, 2002.

170
REFERENCES :
1.
Herbert Schildt, 'The Complete Reference: C#', Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
2.
Robinson et al, 'Professional C#', 2nd ed., Wrox Press, 2002.
3.
Andrew Troelsen, 'C# and the .NET Platform', A! Press, 2003.
4.
S. Thamarai Selvi, R. Murugesan, 'A Textbook on C#', Pearson Education,

2003.
171
ITX 017
INFORMATION SECURITY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To understand the basics of Information Security
To know the legal, ethical and professional issues in Information Security
To know the aspects of risk management
To become aware of various standards in this area
To study the critical need for ensuring Information Security in Organizations
To know the technological aspects of Information Security
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
History, What is Information Security ?, Critical Characteristics of Information,

NSTISSC Security Model, Components of an Information System, Securing
the Components, Balancing Security and Access, The SDLC, The Security
SDLC.
UNIT II
SECURITY INVESTIGATION
Need for Security, Business Needs, Threats, Attacks, Legal, Ethical and
Professional Issues
UNIT III SECURITY ANALYSIS
Risk Management : Identifying and Assessing Risk, Assessing and Controlling

Risk.
UNIT IV LOGICAL DESIGN
Blueprint for Security, Information Security Poicy, Standards and Practices,

ISO 17799/BS 7799, NIST Models, VISA International Security Model, Design
of Security Architecture, Planning for Continuity.
UNIT V
PHYSICAL DESIGN
Security Technology, IDS, Scanning and Analysis Tools, Cryptography, Access

Control Devices, Physical Security, Security and Personnel.
TOTAL : 45
172
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Michael E Whitman and Herbert J Mattord, 'Principles of Information Security',

Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003
REFERENCES :
1.
Micki Krause, Harold F. Tipton, ' Handbook of Information Security

Management', Vol 1-3 CRC Press LLC, 2004.
2.
Stuart Mc Clure, Joel Scrambray, George Kurtz, 'Hacking Exposed', Tata

McGraw-Hill, 2003 Matt Bishop, ' Computer Security Art and Science',
Pearson/PHI, 2002.
173
ITX 018
WEB SERVICES
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To learn the architecture of web services
To understand the XML Technology in depth
To learn the building block of web services along with implementation of

XML in E-Business and Content Management.
To enrich the knowledge of the web services with XML and Service oriented
Architecture.
UNIT I
XML TECHNOLOGY FAMILY
XML - benefits - Advantages of XML over HTML, EDI, Databases - XML

based standards - Structuring with schemas - DTD - XML Schemas - XML
processing - DOM - SAX - presentation technologies - XSL - XFORMS XHTML - Transformation - XSLT - XLINK - XPATH - XQuery
UNIT II
ARCHITECTING WEB SERVICES
Business motivations for web services - B2B - B2C - Technical motivations

- limitations of CORBA and DCOM - Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) Architecting web services - Implementation view - web services technology
stack - logical view - composition of web services - deployment view - from
application server to peer to peer - process view - life in the runtime
UNIT III WEB SERVICES BUILDING BLOCKS
Transport protocols for web services - messaging with web services protocols - SOAP - describing web services - WSDL - Anatomy of WSDL manipulating WSDL - web service policy - Discovering web services - UDDI
- Anatomy of UDDI - Web service inspection - Ad-Hoc Discovery - Securing
web services
UNIT IV IMPLEMENTING XML IN E-BUSINESS
B2B - B2C Applications - Different types of B2B interaction - Components of

e-business XML systems - ebXML - RosettaNet - Applied XML in vertical
industry - web services for mobile devices.
UNIT V
XML CONTENT MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY
Semantic Web - Role of Meta data in web content - Resource Description
174
Framework - RDF schema - Architecture of semantic web - content

management workflow - XLANG - WSFL - Securing web services
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Ron Schmelzer et al. ' XML and Web Services', Pearson Education, 2002.
REFERENCES :
1.
Keith Ballinger, '. NET Web Services Architecture and Implementation',

2.
David Chappell, 'Understanding .NET A Tutorial and Analysis', Addison

Wesley, 2002.
3.
Kennard Scibner and Mark C.Stiver, ' Understanding SOAP', SAMS

publishing.
4.
Alexander Nakhimovsky and Tom Myers, 'XML Programming: Web

Applications and Web Services with JSP and ASP', Apress, 2002.
175
ITX 019
MOBILE NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
To learn the basics of Routing and protocols in Adhoc and Sensor Networks,
To learn Wireless Broadband Networks Technology Overview, Platforms and

Standards.
To learn management, testing and troubleshooting in Wireless Broadband

Networks working principles of wireless LAN, its standards.
To learn latest wireless networks
UNIT I
AD HOC NETWORKS
Characteristics and Applications of Ad hoc Networks, Routing - Need for

routing and routing classifications, Table Driven Routing Protocols, Source
Initiated On-Demand Routing Protocols,, Hybrid Protocols - Zone Routing,
Fisheye Routing, LANMAR for MANET with group mobility, Location Added
Routing, Distance Routing Effects, Micro discovery and Power Aware Routing.
UNIT II
SENSOR NETWORKS
Wireless Sensor Networks, DARPA Efforts, Classification, Fundamentals of

MAC, Flat routing - Directed Diffusion, SPIN, COGUR, Hierarchical Routing,
Cluster base routing, Scalable Coordination, LEACH, TEEN, APTEEN and
Adapting to the dynamic nature of Wireless Sensor Networks.
UNIT III WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY
OVERVIEW, PLATFORMS AND STANDARDS
Wireless broadband fundamentals and Fixed Wireless Broadband Systems,

Platforms- Enhanced Copper, Fibre Optic and HFC, 3G Cellular, Satellites,
ATM and Relay Technologies, HiperLAN2 Standard, Global 3G CDMA
Standard, CDMA Harmonization G3G Proposal for Protocol Layers.
UNIT IV MANAGING WIRELESS NETWORKS AND TESTING
Managing Wireless Broadband Operations Management of LMDS Systems

and their Application, Principles of operations Management, LMDS Versus
Other Access technologies, Applications, Testing Wireless Satellite Networks
and Fixed Wireless Broadband Networks.
176
UNIT V
ADVANCED WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless. Broadband Network Applications: Teleservices Model and Adaptive QoS

Parameters, Modeling of Wireless. Broadband Applications, Multicomponent
Model, Residential High speed Internet Wireless Broadband Satellite
Systems, Next Generation Wireless Broadband Networks - 3G, Harmonized
3G, 3G CDMA, Smart Phones and 3G Evolution.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Joh R. Vacca, 'Wireless Broadband Networks Handbook 3G, LMDS and

Wireless Internet' Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001
2.
D.P. Agrawal and Qing-An zeng, 'Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems'
Thomson.
REFERENCES :
1.
Martyn Mallick, 'Mobile and Wireless Design Essentials', Wiley, 2003.
2.
Kavesh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurty - 'Principles of Wireless

Networks' - A unified Approach, Pearson Education, 2002.
177
ITX 020
VIRTUAL REALITY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
Understand the basic principles of virtual reality.
Describe the historical development of virtual reality.
Evaluate current virtual reality hardware and software.
Identify and describe applications for current virtual reality hardware and
software.
Design and construct a simple virtual environment.
Identify and describe social, philosophical, and psychological factors and

implications of virtual reality.
UNIT I
3D COMPUTER GRAPHICS
The virtual world space, positioning the virtual observer, the perspective
projection, Human vision, stereo perspective projection, 3D clipping, color
theory, simple 3D modeling, illumination models, shading algorithms,
radiosity, hidden surface removal, realism, stereographic images.
UNIT II
MODELLING AND TRANSFORMATION
Geometric Modelling: From 2D to 3D, 3D space curves, 3D boundary

representation.
Geometric Transformation: Frames of reference, Modelling transformations,
instances, picking flying, scaling the VE, collision detection.
UNIT III VIRTUAL REALITY SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT
Generic VR Systems: The virtual Environment, the computer environment,

VR Technology, Modes of Interaction, VR systems.
Animating the virtual Environment: Dynamics of numbers, the animation of
objects, shape and object in-between, free-form deformation, particle
systems.
UNIT IV SIMULATION AND HUMAN FACTORS
Physical Simulation: Objects falling in a gravitational field, rotating wheels,

elastic collisions, projectiles, simple pendulums, springs, flight dynamics of
an aircraft.
178
Human Factors: The eye, the ear, the somatic senses, equilibrium.
UNIT V
VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATIONS
Virtual Reality Hardware: Sensor hardware, Head-Coupled displays, Acoustic

hardware, Integrated VR systems.
Virtual Reality Software: Modelling Virtual worlds, physical simulation, VR
tool kits.
Virtual Reality Applications: Engineering, Entertainment, Science, Education,
Training, Future.
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS :
1.
Virtual Reality Systems, John Vince, Pearson Education publisher, Asia.
2.
Virtual Reality: The revolutionary Technology of Computer, Howard Rheingold,

Simon & Schuster Publisher.
179
ITX 021
USER INTERFACE DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To study the basic characteristics of graphics and web interfaces
To study the basics of Human Computer Interaction
To study the basics of WIMP interfaces
To study the multimedia interfaces for the web
To study the principles of evaluating interfaces
UNIT I
8
Introduction-Importance-Human-Computer interface-characteristics of
graphics interface-Direct manipulation graphical system - web user interfacepopularity-characteristic & principles.
UNIT II
10
User interface design process- obstacles-usability-human characteristics in
design - Human interaction speed-business functions-requirement analysisDirect-Indirect methods-basic business functions-Design standards-system
timings - Human consideration in screen design - structures of menus functions of menus-contents of menu-formatting -phrasing the menu selecting menu choice-navigating menus-graphical menus.
UNIT III
Windows: Characteristics-components-presentation styles-typesmanagements-organizations-operations-web systems-device-based

controls: characteristics-Screen -based controls: operate control - text boxesselection control-combination control-custom control-presentation control.
UNIT IV
Text for web pages - effective feedback-guidance & assistanceInternationalization-accesssibility-Icons-Image-Multimedia -coloring.

UNIT V
Windows layout-test :prototypes - kinds of tests - retest - Information search

- visualization - Hypermedia - www - Software tools.
TOTAL : 45
180
TEXT BOOK :
1.
Wilbent. O. Galitz ,'The Essential Guide to User Interface Design', John

Wiley & Sons, 2001.
REFERENCES :
1.
Ben Sheiderman, 'Design the User Interface', Pearson Education, 1998.
2.
Alan Cooper, 'The Essential of User Interface Design', Wiley - Dream Tech
Ltd., 2002.
181
MAX 001
GRAPH THEORY
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
Understand basic notions of Graph Theory
To learn the fundamental concepts in graph theory, with a sense ofsome of

its modern applications.
Also, to learn to understand and create mathematical proofs
Knowing Fundamental Theorems in Graph Theory
Study of algorithmic Graph Theory
UNIT I
9
Graphs - Introduction - Isomorphism - Sub graphs - Walks, Paths, Circuits Connectedness - Components - Euler Graphs - Hamiltonian Paths and
Circuits - Trees - Properties of trees - Distance and Centers in Tree - Rooted
and Binary Trees.
UNIT II
9
Spanning trees - Fundamental Circuits -Spanning Trees in a Weighted Graph
- Cut Sets - Properties of Cut Set - All Cut Sets - Fundamental Circuits and
Cut Sets - Connectivity and Separability - Network flows - 1-Isomorphism 2-Isomorphism - Combinational and Geometric Graphs - Planer Graphs Different Representation of a Planer Graph.
UNIT III
Incidence matrix - Submatrices - Circuit Matrix - Path Matrix - Adjacency

Matrix - Chromatic Number - Chromatic partitioning - Chromatic polynomial
- Matching - Covering - Four Color Problem - Directed Graphs - Types of
Directed Graphs - Digraphs and Binary Relations - Directed Paths and
Connectedness - Euler Graphs - Adjacency Matrix of a Digraph.
UNIT IV
Algorithms: Connectedness and Components - Spanning tree - Finding all

Spanning Trees of a Graph -Set of Fundamental Circuits - Cut Vertices and
Separability - Directed Circuits.
UNIT V
Algorithms: Shortest Path Algorithm - DFS - Planarity Testing - Isomorphism.

TOTAL : 45
182
REFERENCES :
1.
R.J. Wilson, 'Introduction to Graph Theory', Fourth Edition, Pearson

Education, 2003.
2.
Narsingh Deo, 'Graph Theory: With Application to Engineering and Computer

Science', PHI,2003.
3.
Harary 'Graph Theory ' Narosa Publishers, New Delhi.
4.
Douglas B West 'Introduction to Graph theory' Printice Hall (2001).
183
MAX 002
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To gain understanding of the linear programming concepts
To learn concepts of duality methods and networks in resource management

techniques
To learn technology underlying the integer programming concepts with

methods and algorithms
To learn concepts in classical optimization theory with simple problems
To know about concepts of object scheduling in time charts and PERT models
To develop an application using linear programming , object scheduling,

resource management techniques and optimization theory.
UNIT I
LINEAR PROGRAMMING:
Principal components of decision problem - Modeling phases - LP Formulation

and graphic solution - Resource allocation problems - Simplex method Sensitivity analysis.
UNIT II
DUALITY AND NETWORKS:
Definition of dual problem - Primal - Dual relationships - Dual simplex methods

- Post optimality analysis - Transportation and assignment model shortest
route problem.
UNIT III INTEGER PROGRAMMING:
Cutting plan algorithm - Branch and bound methods, Multistage (Dynamic)

programming.
UNIT IV CLASSICAL OPTIMISATION THEORY:
Unconstrained external problems, Newton - Ralphson method - Equality

constraints - Jacobean methods - Lagrangian method - Kuhn - Tucker
conditions - Simple problems.
UNIT V
OBJECT SCHEDULING:
Network diagram representation - Critical path method - Time charts and

resource leveling - PERT.
TOTAL : 45
184
REFERNECES:
1.
Anderson 'Quantitative Methods for Business', 8th Edition, Thomson Learning,

2002.
2.
Winston 'Operation Research', Thomson Learning, 2003.
3.
H.A.Taha, 'Operation Research', Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
4.
Vohra, 'Quantitative Techniques in Management', Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
5.
Anand Sarma, 'Operation Research', Himalaya Publishing House, 2003.
185
ECX 101
PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To have an overview of signals and systems.
To Analyses the Discrete Time Signals
To study DFT & FFT
To study the design of IIR filters.
To study the design of FIR filters.
This course taught the basic signal-processing principles necessary to

understand many modern high-tech systems, with digital-communications.
UNIT I
CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Continuous time signals, discrete time signals, step, Ramp, Impulse,

Exponential signals, Classification of CT and DT signals - periodic and
aperiodic- odd and even, energy and power, Deterministic and Random
signals, Classification of systems - Linear Time Invariant Systems, Causal
and non causal systems, stable and unstable systems, Impulse response,
Response of continuous time LTI systems, Convolution Integral.
UNIT II
ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS
Difference equation representation of discrete time systems, Discrete time

Fourier series, Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Frequency response
of LTI system, Z transforms, Properties of Z-transform.
UNIT III DISCRETE TIMEM LTI SYSTEMS
Impulse response, Convolution sum, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast

Fourier Transform, radix 2 FFT, Decimation in time(DIT) and Decimation in
frequency(DIF) FFT algorithms.
UNIT IV IIR FILTER DESIGN
Analog Butterworth filters, Analog to analog transformation, IIR filter design

by Impulse Invariance method and bilinear transformation, Realization
structures for IIR filters.
UNIT V
FIR FILTER DESIGN
Symmetric & Antisymteric FIR filters - Linear phase filter - Windowing

186
technique - Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Blackmann windows Frequency sampling techniques - Structure for FIR systems.
L : 45 T : 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
John G Proakis and Dimtris G Manolakis, "Digital Signal Processing

Principles, Algorithms and Application", PHI/Pearson Education, 2000, 3rd
Edition.
2.
Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, "Signals &

Systems", Pearson / Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
REFERENCES :
1.
K.Lindner, "Signals and Systems", McGraw-Hill International, 1999.
2.
Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, "Signals and Systems", John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., 1999.
3.
Charles H.Roth, Jr. "Fundamentals of Logic Design", 4th Edition, Jaico

Publishing House, 2000.
187
ECX 102
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
To have knowledge about characteristics of Transmission and microwave

devices.
To study about the fundamentals of satellite communication
To gain brief knowledge about optical communication
To gain knowledge about optical communication
To gain knowledge about advances in Telephone systems
To understand the essentials of cellular communication systems.
To gain detail knowledge about microwave, satellite, optical, telephone and

cellular communication systems.
UNIT I
METHODS OF COMMUNICATION
Transmission lines - Types and Characteristics, Antenna Fundamentals Different types of antennas & their Characteristics, Radio Frequency wave
propagation- Microwave -Principles, Devices (Reflex Klystron, Magnetron,
TWT)-(Principles Only) Radar - Pulsed Radar - CW Radar (Principles and
Block Diagram Only).
UNIT II
INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
Satellite orbits- Satellite communication systems -Earth stations- Applications:

Surveillance, Navigation, Mobile Communication, TV Broadcast, Satellite
Radio, Satellite Telephone-The Internet.
UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION
Light wave communication systems - Fiber structure and function types of

Fiber - Optical Transmitter & Receiver -Fiber optic Data communication
systems
UNIT IV TELEPHONE SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION
Telephones -Telephone system- Facsimile- Cellular telephone system-Paging

system -Integrated services Digital Networks (ISDN)
188
UNIT V
CELLULAR RADIO
Citizen's band Radio, Cordless Telephone, Improved Mobile Telephone

service (IMTS), Introduction to Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS),
GSM - RF channels and time slots - Voice transmission - Frequency Hopping
- Subscriber ID module - GSM Privacy and Security - IS-95 CDMA PCS Channels - Forward Channel - Reverse Channel - Voice Coding - Power
Control - Hand-off and CDMA Security.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
Louis.E.Frenzel, 'Communication Electronics - Principles and Application',

3rd Editions, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002
2.
Roy Blake, 'Wireless Communication Technology', Thomson Delmar

Learning, Second Reprint 2002.
REFERENCES:
1.
Wayne Tomasi,'Electronic Communication systems' 4th Edition, Pearson

Education, 2001.
2.
Marin Cole, 'Introduction to Telecommunications -Voice, Data and Internet',

189

Curriculum BTech IT

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REGULATIONS (2009), CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI

REGULATIONS - 2009 FOR B.TECH. DEGREE PROGRAMMES

PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS & NOMENCLATURE

"Programme" means B.Tech. Degree Programme

"Branch" means specialization or discipline of B.Tech Degree

iii) "Course" means a theory or practical subject that is normally studied

"Dean (Academic Courses)" means Dean (Academic Courses) of

vi) "Dean (Students)" means Dean(Students) of B.S.Abdur Rahman

Notwithstanding the qualifying examination the candidate might have passed,

Regulations are applicable to the following B.Tech. degree programmes in

B.TECH. DEGREE PROGRAMMES

Every Programme will have a curriculum with syllabi consisting of theory

General core courses comprising mathematics, basic sciences,

Core courses of Engineering / Technology

iii) Elective courses for specialization in related fields.

Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture courses

The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be English,

DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME

COMMON COURSE COMMITTEE

The first semester Class Committee composition will be as follows:

Course Co-coordinators of all common courses.

Teachers of all other individual courses.

One senior faculty member preferably not teaching to the concerned

Teachers of individual courses

vi) Head of the Department

REGISTRATION AND ENROLMENT

A student should have registered for all preceding semesters before

WITHDRAWAL FROM A COURSE

11.0 TEMPORARY BREAK OF STUDY FROM A PROGRAMME

CREDIT LIMIT FOR ENROLMENT & MOVEMENT TO HIGHER

A student can enroll for a maximum of 30 credits during a semester period

The minimum credits required to move to 3rd semester B. Tech shall

SUMMER TERM COURSES

The Head of the Department, in consultation with the department consultative

ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE AND PERCENTAGE WEIGHTAGE OF

In the case of project work, a committee of teachers constituted by the

Assessment of seminars and comprehension will be carried out by a

A student who misses any assessment in a course shall apply in a prescribed

PASSING AND DECLARATION OF RESULTS AND GRADE SHEET

All assessments of a course will be made on absolute marks basis. However,

denotes withdrawal from the course

denotes unsuccessful performance in the course.

A student who earns a minimum of five grade points in a course is declared

The results, after awarding of grades, shall be signed by the Chairman of

submit its report to the Controller of Examinations for consideration and

First Class with Distinction

8.50 and above and passing all

6.50 and above and completing the

17.0 ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT AND COURSE REPETITION

ELECTIVE CHOICE: OPTION TO DO PROJECT ALONE IN FINAL

PERSONALITY AND CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT

National Cadet Corps (NCC) will have to undergo specified number of

National Service Scheme (NSS) will have social service activities in

National Sports Organisation (NSO) will have sports, games, drills

Every student shall put in a minimum of 75% attendance in the practical

Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behavior both

Any act of indiscipline of a student, reported to the Dean (Students), will be

21.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE

Successfully completed all the required courses specified in the

Completed the NCC/NSS/NSO/YRC requirements.

Curriculum & Syllabi for B.Tech. Information Technology

Basic Engineering Practice Laboratory