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The asset management needs a tool for supporting engineering decisions and
capital replacement plans HEALTH INDEX
Introduction
10
12
14
16
18
0-5
Age (years)
6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60
Average = 21,3
years
Up today the maintenance and the replacement strategies are basically age
oriented
Introduction
i
i
= 100
N
Benchmarking
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
Years
2005
Benchmarking
F a ilu re ra t e %
2007
2008
CIGRE target
Year
2009
2010
2011
Bushings
17%
Insulation
1%
HV
connections
7%
Windings
45%
Core and
magnetic
circuits
3%
OLTC
26%
Other
1%
2.
1.
Closeness to towns
Dielectric
Thermal
Mechanical
Oil aging.
Substation layout
Keraunic level
It combines 2 parameters:
(lightning/year Km2)
Keraunic level
Based
on
Natural
Breaks
methodology
Area type (farm, industrial, residential)
Population density (inhabitants/km2)
Closeness to human habitations
Substation vulnerability
Substation vulnerability
Transformer condition
Transformer condition
Transformer condition
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
For comparison
FAIR
POOR
GOOD
6.57
99
3.25
97
POOR
2.35
95
FAIR
0.95
90
2-FAL
(mg/Kg)
GOOD
percentile
DDF
BDV
KV
mg KOH/g oil
mg/Kg
U.M.
KV
mg KOH/g oil
mg/Kg
M. U.
0.1-0.2
60-50
0.10-0.15
15-20
FAIR
>0.2
<50
>0.15
>20
POOR
<0.1
>50
<0.10
< 20
GOOD
0.1-0.5
50-40
0.10-0.20
20-30
FAIR
>0.5
<40
>0.20
>30
POOR
<0.1
>60
<0.10
< 15
GOOD
Acidity (NN)
Water
Parameter
DDF
BDV
Acidity (NN)
Water
4) SFRA
Poor
Not
overlap
Good
Overlap
SFRA
Condition
Normal
Attention
Fair
Poor
L %
< 1.5
1.5 2.5
2.5 - 5
>5
None
Action
Replace
Replacement scheduled
Yearly check
INDUCTANCE
Normal
Attention
Fair
Poor
2.2 3.7
3.7 4.8
> 4.8
Condition
< 2.2
RH %
FDS/PDC
Extremely wet
Wet
Partially wet
Dry
Solid
insulation
status
Test
0
0.15
0.3
Good < 15
Fair 15 -20
Poor > 20
0.15
0.15
Rank
No
Yes
No
True or
False
Relative
Weight
IEC 60422,
for >170 kV
Relative Weight
HI ( p.u .) =
+ ... test n
DIE
TERM
MEC
OLIO>
PFO1
PFO2
O
PF
0,13
O
PF
0,09
O
PF
0,30
0,00
0,25
0,50
PFO3
0,00
0,25
0,50
51
101
151
201
251
301
451
501
551
601
651
701
351
401
Trafo #
H I (p . u . )
0,00
0,25
0,50
10
15
20
25
H I (p .u .)
40
45
50
55
60
65
30
35
Age (y)
R2 = 0,0003
Condition
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
HI
0 0.10
0.10 0.20
0.20 0.30
> 0.30
Red
Yellow
Pale Blue
Green
Colour
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
< 0,05
304
102
42
31
13
>0,40
HI
0,05 - 0,10 0,10 - 0,15 0,15 - 0,20 0,20 - 0,25 0,25 - 0,30 0,30 - 0,35 0,35 - 0,40
217
Future improvements:
Conclusion
fabio.scatiggio@terna.it