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An Approach To Apply the Gas in the Annulus To Assist Pumping Oil in High-GOR
Wells
Liu Yonghui and Li Yingchuan Southwest Petroleum U.; Li Xiaoqi, Zhongyuan Oilfield, Sinopec; and Tang Guilin,
Southwest Oil & Gas Co. of PetroChina
Abstract
Gas lift is a good artificial lift for those high gas/oil ratio
(GOR) wells. But the positive displacement pump is used
on many special conditions such as the limitation of high
pressure gas, large equipment investment and low
remaining recoverable reserve. To decrease the gas into
the pump, the gas would generally be separated at
bottom hole, then enter the annulus between the tubing
and the casing (tubing-casing annulus), eventually flow
in air or enter oil pipeline by many control valves at
wellhead. In this system, the gas is a potential damage
factor to the pump. So the pump efficiency is low and the
frequency of pump checkout is high.
In this paper, a new approach is presented. One or
two gas lift valves are installed on the tubing near the
wellhead. The other equipments are same as the
conventional system. While the casing pressure reaches
the aimed value, high pressure gas in the annulus
automatically enter the tubing. This lightens the weight of
the fluid in the tubing above the working valve, which
assists pumping the liquid.
This approach is applied in sucker rod pump system in
Wendong oilfield. Dynamometer cards from 2 typical
wells indicate that the pump efficiency is improved and
the daily fluid production rate is enhanced. Then a
similar approach is applied in Electric Submersible Pump
system (ESP) and the same good result is obtained. This
paper presents the description of this new approach and
SPE 107041
SPE 107041
Field test
This new system is firstly applied in typical problem wells
with the sucker rod pump system. The sucker rod pump
system is reinstalled in well 13-286 for the high pressure
gas is often stolen in the initial gas lift system. The
casing pressure varies from 1.5MPa to 5MPa. As a
result, the daily fluid production rate drops by 29.4t/d
with comparison to the gas lift system. The working
parameters of gas lift assisting pump system is listed in
table one. The parameters of the sucker rod pump
system are same as before. The daily fluid production
rate in the new system is 49.9t/d, which is near to that of
gas lift system. The pump efficiency increases by 30.6%.
And the dynamometer cards from two systems indicate
that the working condition of the rod pump is much
improved (see figure 2, 3). The gas lift assisting pump
system is installed in another high GOR well. The GOR
in well 13-69 is 830m3/m3 and water cut is 84.7%. The
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the management of No.1
oil plant of Zhongyuan oilfield for granting permission to
publish this paper. A special thanks to the supports of
the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Conclusions
1. The gas lift assisting pump system could be an
effective method for pumping oil in high GOR wells
both in sucker rod pump system and in ESP system.
2. The check valve in gas lift valve is a key tool in this
new system. The metal seal is recommended and
the leakage is tested by experiment.
3. The reasonable range of casing pressure is a key
parameter to make full use of the high pressure gas
in the annulus and get the sucker rod pump system
working well.
Renferences
1. Li Yingchuan: Oil Production Engineering,
Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, (2002).
2. API RP 11L, Third Edition, Feb(1997) API
Recommended Practice for Calculation Sucker Rod
Pumping System(Convention Units).
3. Liao Tian Lu Continuous Gas-Lift Installation
Design SimulationMS. Thesis. The University of
Tulsa(1988).
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Gas lift
valve
Rod string
Rod pump
Gas liquid separator
Screw plug
Oil layer
Figure 1. Underground structures of gas lift assisting pump system
Table 1. The working parameters of well 13-286 with the gas lift assisting pump system
Sucker rod pump system
Pump depth
1540m
Pump size
57mm
150m
Surface stroke
4.8m
58
1~1.5MPa
3.2mm
Opening pressure
1.1MPa
The leakage
80
Surface dynamometer card
Downhole dynamometer card
70
Load(kN)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
Position(m)
Figure 2. The dynamometer card of well 13-286 with the conventional sucker rod pump system
SPE 107041
80
Surface dynamometer card
Downhole dynamometer card
70
Load(kN)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
Position(m)
Figure 3. The dynamometer card of well 13-286 with the gas lift assisting pump system
90
80
70
Load(kN)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
Position(m)
Figure 4. The dynamometer card of well 13-96 with the conventional sucker rod pump system
SPE 107041
90
80
70
Load(kN)
60
50
40
Surface dynamometer card
Downhole dynamometer card
30
20
10
0
-10
Position(m)
Figure 5. The dynamometer card of well 13-96 with the gas lift assisting pump system
90
80
pump efficiency,%
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
13
-5
2
13
-6
13 9
-2
86
13
-6
8
96
13 4
-3
03
14
-3
9
96
1 0 -4
152
56
1 0 -1
155
10
-1
6
13
-5
13 2
-3
97
13
-6
8
21
513 7
-1
2
13 2
-3
45
92
-8
9
92
-7
6
16
-2
N 2
25
-1
3
w ell number
Figure 6. Comparison of pump efficiency between gas lift assisting pump system and conventional system