Job Number

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KTP/20/13
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Sheet

Job Title
Client
Date

LIFT COREWALL(LW4 + LW5) (300mm THK) -B02 TO ROOF

General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999

Input tables

(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)

Job Number

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

C13

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Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

MAY 2014

Design loads:
Load
case

Designation

Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

ULS

204488

ULS + 5% EXTRA

214718

ULS + Mxx

204488

105300

52658

ULS + Mecc

204488

105300

52658

CP65 - 1999

2500

General design parameters:

Code

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)

Y (mm)
Angle ()

+
5200
-1250

General design parameters:

Given:
Lo = 138.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 13680000 mm

-2500

X
-5000

2400

-7500

4200
1200
-1200
300
1200
5300

7500

-10000

5000

300

2500

-4500

The column was designed for the smallest bar

size applied to all the bars entered.
The bar size chosen was:50 mm
0

-7350

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

-1200
-5600
-300
5600
-900
1200
-1800
-8300
-3100
300
2800
8000
-2500
-8000

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
Through inspection:
Load case 3 (ULS + Mxx) is critical.

-300

Check column slenderness:

+

45

16

45

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
= 1.20
Effective column height:
le = Lo = 165.600 m

CONSULTANTS LLP

CONSULTANTS LLP

Table 3.21

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M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
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Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 18.6 > 15
The column is slender.

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title
Client

Date

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

Calcs by

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 105300.0 kNm

+
3.8.3.2

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 52658.0 kNm

Initial

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 31594.8 kNm

3.8.3.2

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 247025.8 kN

Additional

Design

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 52658.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddy/2 = 84243.3 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddy = -31575.8 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddy/2 = 0.0 kNm
(e) emin N = 4089.8 kNm
My = 84243.3 kNm

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Mytop=52658.0 kNm

For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -108.53 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 2790mm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =1806.2 mm
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 31548.0 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 0.197 < 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.173
Madd = N a K h = 66623.6 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-108.53) = 21170.1 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-108.53) = 63170.6 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Check for miminum eccentricity:

Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = 4089.8 kNm about the X-X axis.

Design axial load:

Pu = 204488.0 kN
3.8.3.2

CONSULTANTS LLP

3.8.3.2

My=84243.3 kNm
Mymin=4089.8 kNm

Madd/2=31585.3 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

CONSULTANTS LLP

MAY 2014

Mx=115885.1 kNm
Mxmin=4089.8 kNm

Madd/2=10585.1 kNm

Initial moments:

For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 105300.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddx/2 = 115885.1 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddx = 42009.9 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddx/2 = 0.0 kNm
(e) emin N = 4089.8 kNm
Mx = 115885.1 kNm

Date

3.8.1.3

Mxtop=105300.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 63180.0 kNm

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
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Mxadd/2=-21170.1 kNm

Job Title

Myadd/2=-63170.6 kNm

Job Number

3.8.2.4

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Job Number
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Client

Date

Design of column section for ULS:

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
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Date

MAY 2014

Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 3

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 143.98 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.01

CP65 - 1999

2500

For bending about the design axis:

Moment max = 281E3kNm @ 12E4kN

Interaction Diagram
22E4
204488 kN

20E4
18E4
Axial load (kN)

16E4
14E4
12E4
10E4
80E3

144.0

-2500

-5000
-7500

60E3

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 143270.0 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 52553.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 4089.8 kNm

7500

2500

30E4

25E4

20E4

143270 kNm 15E4

10E4

50E3

0.00

-50E3

-10E4

-15E4

-20E4

-25E4

-30E4

20E3

5000

-10000

40E3

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:ULS + Mxx
Middle

Bottom

Madd-x

(kNm) 10585.1

Top

-21170.1

-0.0

Madd-y

(kNm) 31585.3

-63170.6

-0.0

Mx

(kNm) 115885.1 42009.9

-0.0

My

(kNm) 84243.3

-0.0

M'

(kNm) 143270.0 52553.4

-31575.8

4089.8

Design axis ()

143.98

216.93

0.00

Safety factor

1.01

1.07

1.07

(mm) 1963

1963

1963

50

50

54720

54720

Asc

Design bar size

AsNom

50

(mm) 54720

Critical load case: LC 3

Design results for all load cases:

Load case
Load case 1
ULS

CONSULTANTS LLP

CONSULTANTS LLP

Axis

N (kN)

X-X
Y-Y 204488.0

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Top

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

21168.6
63166.1

1.074

33309.4

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Load case

Axis

Calcs by

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 2
X-X
ULS + 5% EXTRA
Y-Y 214718.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

8862.7
26445.7

Load case 3
ULS + Mxx

X-X
Y-Y 204488.0

0.0 105300.0
0.0 52658.0

63180.0
31594.8

21170.1
63170.6

Load case 4
ULS + Mecc

X-X
Y-Y 204488.0

0.0 105300.0
0.0 52658.0

63180.0
31594.8

0.0
0.0

Load case 3 (ULS + Mxx) is critical.

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Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
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Top

Date

MAY 2014

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

16883.3
50378.8

26566.3

1.023

Top

115885.1
84243.3 143270.0

1.007

Top

115885.1
84243.3 143270.0

1.007