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SEQUENCE:
ThiscourseisaoneyearcourseduringtheThirdyearofthedentalcurriculum.Itisthe
firstofthreeclinicalcoursesinRemovableProsthodonticsrequiredforgraduationasadentist.
At the completion of the course, the student should be competent in the basic
scientific knowledge pertaining to the treatment of edentulous and partially edentulous
patients; skilled in all laboratory procedures used in the construction of conventional
complete and removable partial dentures; and proficient in the clinical management of
uncomplicatedcasesrequiringcompleteandremovablepartialdentures.
COURSE METHODOLOGY:
1. DIDACTIC:
2. CLINICAL:
3. LABORATORY:
Thelaboratorysessionshavebeenstructuredasfollows:
a. StudentsarerequiredtocarryoutalllaboratoryproceduresfortheCompleteand
Removable Partial Denture construction following their clinical sessions every
week;exceptRPDframeworkcastingandprocessingofremovabledentures.
b. At the end of each lab session, the students should submit the completed
laboratoryprocedureoftheirclinicalcasestohisinstructorforgrading.Students
willbegradedforthequalityofthelaboratoryandclinicalproceduresperformed
andfortheircompletionontime.
i) Students will be provided with a model of Class III set up, in addition to a
lecture and they will then perform the arrangement of teeth for complete
denturesinClassIIIjawrelationontheirown.Theinstructorsmayonlyguide
thestudentsduringthesetup.
ii) Students will practice the designing of the RPD on their own and submit the
worktotheirinstructorsforassessment.
COURSE EVALUATION:
i) Minimum requirements to pass this Course are to fabricate prostheses for:
1. Twopartiallyedentulousarches.Singleshortedentulousspacesarenotaccepted.
2. Twocompletelyedentulousarches.
NOTE:Studentswhofailtofulfilltheminimumrequirementswillbegradedasincomplete.
ii) Grading
1. ContinuousAssessment:60%
a. LaboratoryandPracticalAssessment:(20%)
Two(2)LabExamina ons
a. Mastercastsforpartialdenturecases=10%;tobesurveyed,scored,
2
FinalClinicalPracticalExam=10%
NOTE: Every student will fabricate a 2nd set of record blocks for his complete denture
patientandobtainthejawrelationrecordsafterthecompletionofwaxtryinstagewithout
supervision. The timing of this final exam will coincide with the timing of the student
trea ngthecompletedenturepa ent(i.e.,eitherduringthe1stsemesteror2ndsemester).
REFERENCES:
1. Hassaballa,M.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodon cs,1sted.,KingSaudUniversity
AcademicPublishingandPress,2004.
2. HeartwellandRahn:TextbookofCompleteDentures,5thed.,WilliamsandWilkinsCo.,
1993.
3. Zarb, Bolender, Hickey and Carlsson: Bouchers Prosthodontic Treatment for
EdentulousPa ents.11thed.,TheCVMosbyCo.,St.Louis,1997.
4. McGivneyandCarr:McCrackensRemovablePartialProsthodontics.TheCVMosbyCo.,
St.Louis,2003.
5. Stewart,Rudd,Kuebker:ClinicalRemovablePartialProsthodontics.TheCVMosbyCo.,
St.Louis,1992.
COURSE OUTLINE:
No.
1
2&
3
LectureTopics
Introductiontothecourse.
Diagnosisandtreatmentplanningfordentulousandedentulouspatient.
Objectives:
Thislecturefocusesattentiontothebasicelementsofdiagnosisandotherdiagnostic
factorsinthesuccessandfailuresofdenturetreatment.Thestepbystepproceduresthat
areessentialforexaminingthepatientarestressed.Itisorganizedinthefollowingformat:
1.Healthques onnairefordentuloussubjects
2.Psychologicalconsidera onedentuloussubjects
References:
o Stewart,Rudd&Kuebker,ClinicalRemovablePar alProsthodon cspp.113124
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.4,pp.4574.
3.Pastdentalhistoryfordentuloussubjects
4.Extraoralexamina onedentuloussubjects
5.Intraoralexamina on(foredentulouspa ent)
References:
o Stewart,Rudd&Kuebker,ClinicalRemovablePartialProsthodon cspp.113124
o BouchersProsthodon ctreatmentforedentulouspa ents.pp.7296
6. Intraoralexamination(fordentulouspatient)
7. Radiologicalexamination(rootmorphology,crownrootratio,boneheightand
quality,reactionofbonetostress)
8. Studycast(requirementsanduses,castanalysisarticulatorocclusalplane,
interridgespace,interocclusalspace,occlusalinterferences)
Reference:
o Phoenix,Cagna,andDeFreest,StewartsClinicalRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,3rd
ed.pp127168&169213
MouthpreparationforRPD.
Objectives:
Thislecturefocusesattentiontothevariousclinicalproceduresthatbringthemouth
tooptimalhealth.EachtreatmentisdiscussedasitrelatestoRPDdesign.Thematerialis
organizeaccordingtotheformat:
I. Surgicalproceduressuchasextractions,etc.,alveoplastyofhyperplastictissue
II. Periodontaltherapy
III. Occlusaladjustment
IV. Endodonticprocedures
V. Orthodonticprocedures
VI. Treatmentofabusedtissue
VII. Overallreview
Reference:
o Phoenix,Cagna,andDeFreest,StewartsClinicalRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,3rd
ed.pp.273308
LectureTopics
Surgicalandnonsurgicalpreparationforcompletedentureservice.
Objectives:
Thislecturefocusesattentiononthevarioustreatmentprocedurestoimprovethe
dentalfoundation.Thesubjectmatterisarrangedinthefollowingformat:
SurgicalProcedures:
Softtissueprocedure
- Epulis
- Denturefissuratum
- Pressureonmentalforamen
Removalofhyperplastictissues
Frenalattachments
Surgicalproceduresforhardtissues
- Bonyprominences
- Tori
- Bonyspicules
- Spinyridge
Enlargementofdenturebearingarea
- Vestibuloplasty
- Ridgeaugmentation
Correctionofjawrelations
Prescribingdentalimplants
NonsurgicalProcedures:
Nutrition
Conditioningthemucosabyprovidingrestandusingtissueconditioners
References:
o TextbookofCompleteDenturesbyRahn&Heartwell.5thed..,pp.171193
o McCracken'sRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,10thed.,pp.259284
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.7,pp.7598.
Impressionprocedureforpartiallyedentulouspatients.
Objectives:
ThislecturedealswiththeprinciplesinvolvedinimpressionmakingforRPD.The
materialandtechniquesfordeterminingtheimpressionandformingthecasts.This
lectureisorganizedasfollows:
I. Techniquesofimpressionmaking
II. Impressionmaterials
a. Irreversiblehydrocolloid
b. Impressionprocedures(final)
c. Managementofpatientswithgagreflex
d. Careofimpressions
e. Methodofformingacasttrimmingthecast
Reference:
o McCracken'sRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,10thed.,Chapter14,pp.306323
Lecture Topics
Lecture Topics
Lecture Topics
10
11
12
LectureTopics
Selection and Arrangement of Teeth for RPD and the Denture Base.
Objectives:
Thislectureisconcernedwiththeselectionandarrangementoftheteeth,bothanteriorand
posteriorfordifferenttypesofpartiallyedentulousarches.Thedesignandmaterialofdenturebase
ispresented.Thesubjectmatterisorganizedinthefollowingformat.
I. Types of posterior teeth
II. Selection of teeth for Class IV partial denture
III. Selection of posterior teeth
IV. Rules for arranging posterior teeth
V. Method of attaching artificial teeth
References:
o McCracken'sRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,Chapter8,pp.145148;
o Phoenix,Cagna,andDeFreest,StewartsClinicalRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,3rdedpp.
384395.
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingandPress
2004,Chap.11,pp.235254.
14
15
ii.OcclusalSchemes
Definition
Anatomic(30or33degreeteeth)
Semianatomic(20degreeteeth)
Rationale(zerodegreeteeth)
References:
o Rahn&Heartwell.TextbookofCompleteDentures,5thed.,Chapter16,pp.357366
o Essen alsofCompleteDentureProsthodon csbySheldonWinkler,W.B.Saunders,1979,pp.360
380
Lecture Topics
15
LingualizedOcclusion(BalancedOcclusionConcept)
MonoplaneOcclusion(NonBalancedOcclusionConcept)
Indicationofvariousocclusalconceptsandschemes
References:
o Essen alsofCompleteDentureProsthodon csbySheldonWinkler,W.B.Saunders,1979,
pp.360369&Handouts
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.14,pp.286300.
Arrangement of teeth for abnormal jaw relationship.
a) Definition
b) Class II jaw relations
i.Anteriorjawconsiderations
ii.Posteriorjawconsiderations
c) Class III jaw relations
i.Anteriorjawconsiderations
ii.Posteriorjawconsiderations
d) Arrangement of artificial teeth for Class II jaw relations
i.Anteriorteetharrangement
ii.Posteriorteetharrangement
e) Arrangement of artificial teeth for Class III jaw relations
i.Anteriorteetharrangement
ii.Posteriorteetharrangement
References:
o Essen alsofcompletedentureProsthodon csbyWinkler1979,Chap.14,pp.360380.
o GoyalBK,BhargavaK.Arrangementofartificialteethinabnormaljawrelations:
Maxillaryprotrusionandwiderupperarch.JProsthetDent.1974;32:107111.
o GoyalBK,BhargavaK.Arrangementofartificialteethinabnormaljawrelations:
Mandibularprotrusionandwiderlowerarch.JProsthetDent.1974;32:458461.
Principles of Partial Denture Design.
Objectives:
Thislecturewillexplainthebiomechanicalprinciplesthatformthebasisforthedesign
oftheremovablepartialdenture.Theleveragefactor,whichisinherent,isdiscussedand
variousmethodsofcontrollingleverageinducedstressesaredescribedandanalyzed.The
subjectmatterisorganizedinthefollowingformat:
i. The types of leverages are present in a RPD, its classification, mechanical
advantages related to stress on abutment teeth?
ii. Distribution of load to each part of RPD.
iii. Factors that influence the magnitude of the stress that is transmitted to the
abutment tooth.
iv. Design consideration in controlling leverage induced stress. Summary of the basic
principles.
Reference:
o McCracken'sRemovablePar alProsthodon cs,9thed.,Chapter9,pp.160187,5460
(cont.)
16
17
10
19
Lecture Topics
Stress consideration in distal extension partial dentures.
Objectives:
Thislecturedealswiththevariousmaterialsusedintheclaspconstructionandthe
varioustypesofclaspdesignsthatmaybeusedforaparticularclinicalsituation.Basic
principlesofclaspdesignarediscussedastheyrelatetotheclaspintendedfunction.The
variouscriteriausedinselectingthemostsuitableclasptosatisfythevarietyofclasp
requirementsareoutlined.Thechapterisorganizedinthefollowingformat:
i. Basis for clasp selection.
ii. Clasp mechanics and the effect of various designs on the supporting structures.
iii. Design consideration of the reciprocal components.
iv. Advantages, disadvantages, indications and contraindications of stress releasing
clasps.
o Reference:Phoenix,Cagna,andDeFreest,StewartsClinicalRemovablePartial
Prosthodon cs,3rded.,Chapter4,pp.103126
Wax Tryin of Complete Dentures.
Objectives:
Thislectureexplainsthepurposeanddescribestheclinicalprocedureoftryinof
completedentures.Thetryinprocedureconsistsofthreephasesnamely,verificationof
jawrelationrecords,appearanceandmakingeccentricjawrelationrecordstoarrangethe
posterior.Thesubjectmatterisarrangedinthefollowingformat:
Verification of Centric Relation Record:
Tactilemethod(intraorally)
Provingthearticulator
Verticalrelation
Remounting
Eccentric Records:
Protrusiverecord
Adjustingthehorizontalcondylarguidances
Lateralrecords
Adjustingthehorizontalcondylarguidances
Hanauformulaforadjustingthehorizontalcondylarguidances
The Appearance Phase:
Anteriorteeth
Inclination
Anteroposteriorposition
Individualtoothposition
Superinferiorposition
Size,formandshadeofteeth
Midlineposition
Posterior Teeth:
Positions
Size,mouldandshade
Conceptofocclusionandshapeofpolishedsurfaceofthedentures
References:
o Boucher'sProsthodon cTreatmentforEdentulousPa ents.Chapter18,pp373381and
Chapter20,pp.425436
o Fenn,Liddlow&Gimson,ClinicalDentalProsthe cs,2nded.,Chapter11,pp.309325
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.15,pp.307330.
11
Lecture Topics
20
21
22
12
23
24
Lecture Topics
The Clinical Remount.
Objectives:
Thislectureconcernedtheclinicalstepsoftheclinicalremount,itsimportanceandthe
rulesofselectivegrinding.
DentureRemountandSelectiveGrinding
FinalIntraoralCheckUp:
Instructions to Patients and Recall Appointments:
Firstoralfeelings,excessivesalivation,speech
Maintainingtissuehealth
Completedenturehygiene
References:
o TextbookofCompleteDenturesbyRahn&Heartwell,,5thed.,Chapter18,pp.387400
o Boucher'sProsthodon cTreatmentofEdentulousPa ents,10thed.,Chapter23,pp.474
508
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.17,pp.337341.
Postinsertion problems and management of complete dentures.
Objectives:
Thislectureisconcernedwiththeproblemsarisingduetodentureuse.Itfocuses
upontheidentificationofthecauseorcausesoftheproblemassociatedwithfunctionand
itscorrelation.Thesubjectmatterispresentedunderthesubheadingsthatfollows:
Common Problems:
Basaltissueirritationdetectionandcorrection
Occlusaldiscrepanciesdetectionandcorrection
Defectivedentureretentiondetectionandcorrection
Gaggingitscausesandcorrection
Poormasticationandphoneticdefects
References:
o TextbookofCompleteDenturesbyRahn&Heartwell,5thed.,Chapter19,pp.404425.
o HassaballaM.ClinicalCompleteDentureProsthodontics,KSU,AcademicPublishingand
Press2004,Chap.20,pp.367388.
RPD Denture Placement, counseling, complaints and adjustments.
Objectives:
ThislecturedealswithfittingorinsertionofRPD,counselingofthepatient,the
complaintsresultingfromtheuseoftheprosthesis.Anadjustmentofthedenturesand
instructionsformaintenanceofdenturesandrecallappointmentsandtheimportanceof
examiningtheoraltissuesatleastonceayearareexplained.Thesubjectmatteris
organizedunderthesubheadingsthatfollows:
i. Fittingoftheprosthesis,itsprocedures
ii. Counselingthepatient
iii. Postinsertionfollowup
iv. Commoncomplaintsofthepartialdenturewearer
v. Factorsinassessingtheneedforadjustments
vi. Inflammationcausedbytheprosthesisthatoftenelicitnocomplaint
o References:Phoenix,Cagna,andDeFreest,StewartsClinicalRemovablePartial
Prosthodon cs,3rdedChapter15,pp.431449andChapter16,pp.451461.
13
Lecture Topics
25
26
14
Lecture Topics
Immediate Complete dentures.(Part2)
ImmediateCompleteDentures(Con nua onoflecture6)
a. Visit6:Placement(insertionvisitforimmediatedentures
1. Extractionofremainingteeth
2. Placement(insertion)procedures
3. Verbalandwritteninstructiontopatient
b. Postplacementvisits
1. Followingdayvisit
2. Futurepostplacementvisits
c. Patientcomplaintsandsolutionsassociatedwithimmediatecompletedentures
1. Estheticsandspeech
2. Dentureandflangethickness
3. Softtissueirritation
4. Retentionandstability
5. Chewingdifficulties
d. Stabilizationofimmediatecompletedenturesduringthesoftandhardtissuehealing
period
1. Typesoftemporaryliningmaterialsanduses
2. Timelengthoffinalhardtissueremodelingperiod
e. Permanentrelining(hardacrylic)ofconventionalimmediatecompletedentures
1. Timeframeforremodelingofalveolarbone
2. Reliningprocedures(alsorefertolectureNo.8,"Reliningcompletedentures"
f. Preextractioncasts
1. Preextractionrecordpurposes
2. Medicolegalrecord
Reference:
o TextbookofCompleteDentures,Chapter22,ImmediateCompleteDentureConstruc on
Procedures,5thed.,1993p.453480.
o Note:IncludeChapter21,pp.437451ImmediateCompleteDenturesGeneral
Considerations
15
CLINICALEXAM:FINALIMPRESSION
LAB
Waxupofcompletedenture
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:laboratoryremounts
9
LAB
Preparingmountedjawrelationforlabexam
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:dentureinsertion,clinicalremount
10
LAB
Selectivegrinding
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:dentureinsertion
11
LAB
PracticeonarrangementofteethforClassIIIrelation
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:firstinspection
12
LAB
PracticeonarrangementofteethforClassIIIrelation
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:secondinspection
13
LAB
LABEXAM:SETTINGTEETHFORCLASSIIJAWRELATION
Demoandpractice:examinationofpartiallyedentulouspatient,makingprimary
CLINICAL
impressionsinalginate
14
LAB
Constructionofsectionalrecordblocks
CLINICAL Demoandpractice:facebowandCRfordiagnosticcasts
MIDYEAREXAM
15
Mountingdiagnosticcasts(splitcasts)
LAB
Surveyingandpreparationofabutmentpreparationlist
16
CLINICAL
LAB
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
CLINICAL
LAB
ACTIVITY
Demo&practice:examinationofpartiallyedentulouspatients,making
primaryimpressionsinpalate
Constructionofsectionalrecordblocks
Demoandpractice:facebowandCRfordiagnosticcases,mounting
diagnosticcasts(splitcasts)andwritingtreatmentplan
Surveyingandpreparationofabutmentpreparationlist
Demoandpractice:abutmentpreparation,checkimpression
Constructionofcustomtray,fillinglabauthorizationform(upperarch)
Demoandpractice:finalimpressionofupperarch
Constructionofcustomtray,fillinglabauthorizationform(lowerarch)
Demoandpractice:finalimpressionoflowerarch
Preparationofcustomtraysforexam
CLINICALEXAM:FINALIMPRESSIONS,POURINGFINALIMPRESSIONS
Tutorialbycoordinatorsfordifferentdesigns
Demoandpractice:fittingmetalframework
Constructionofsectionallowercustomtray
Demoandpractice:sectionalcorrectiveimpression
Constructionofocclusionrims
Demoandpractice:jawrelation,selectionofshade
Settingartificialteeth
Demoandpractice:trialofwaxeddentures
WaxupofRPD
Demoandpractice:insertionofdentures
Tutorialbycoordinatorsfordifferentdesigns
Demoandpractice:firstinspection
LABEXAM:CASTSURVEYINGANDDESIGNING
Demoandpractice:secondinspection
Examinationandprimaryimpressionwithcompletelyedentulouspatient
17
Date
120907
Dr.Aleem
IntroductiontotheCourse;Clinical&Laboratory
Protocol&Forms.
190907
Dr.Akeel
Diagnosisandtreatmentplanningfordentulousand
edentulouspatientPartI
26907
Dr.Akeel
Diagnosisandtreatmentplanningfordentulousand
edentulouspatientPartII
31007
Prof.Fahmi
MouthpreparationforRPD
241007
Prof.Fahmi
Surgicalandnonsurgicalpreparationofthemouthfor
completedentureservice
311007
Dr.Aleem
Impressionprocedureforpartiallyedentulouspatients
71107
Dr.Aleem
Principlesandobjectivesofimpressionmakingfor
completedentures
Faculty
41007 to 191007
Lectures
141107
Dr.Aleem
Recordingmaxillomandibularrelations(complete
dentures)
211107
Dr.AlBaker
Themetalframeworktryinanddualimpression
technique.
10
281107
Dr.AlBaker
JawrelationrecordsandtechniquesforRPD
11
51207
Dr.Z.AlSowygh
Selectionofanteriorartificialteethvariousmethods
andrelatedanatomicfactors(completedentures)
12
121207
Dr.Z.AlSowygh
Selectionofposteriorartificialteethvariousmethods
andrelatedanatomicfactors(completedentures)
13
2108
Dr.AlBaker
SelectionandarrangementofteethforRPDThe
denturebase.
14
9108
Dr.Aleem
Retentionandstabilityofcompletedentures.
15
16108
Dr.Aleem
Philosophyofocclusion,Occlusalconceptsandocclusal
schemesforcompletedentures
131207to281207
16
23108
Dr.Aleem
17
31108
Dr.Aleem
6208to15208
HADJ HOLIDAY
MidYear Examination
Arrangementofteethforabnormaljawrelationship
MIDYEAR BREAK
18
Lecture
No.
Date
18
20208
Dr.Aleem
Principlesofpartialdenturedesign
19
27208
Dr.Aleem
Stressconsiderationindistalextensionpartialdentures
20
5308
Dr.Aleem
WaxTryinofCompleteDentures
21
12308
Dr.Aleem
Varioustechniquesforposteriorpalatalseal.
22
19308
Dr.Aleem
WaxTryinofRemovablePartialDentures
23
26308
Dr.Aleem
CompleteDentureplacements,clinicalremount
procedures
24
2408
Dr.Z.AlSowygh
Postinsertionproblemsandmanagementofcomplete
dentures
25
9408
Dr.AlBaker
RPDdentureplacement,counseling,complaintsand
adjustment
Faculty
10408to18408
Lectures
MIDSUMMER BREAK
26
23408
Dr.Farraj
Provisionalremovablepartialdentures
27
30408
Dr.AlBaker
Immediatecompletedentures(Part1)
28
70508
Dr.AlBaker
Immediatecompletedentures(Part2)
19