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ETC in Japan
DSRC Multiple Applications
Feature of current DSRC
DSRC Application Sub Layer
Next generation DSRC
Standards related to DSRC
Yasuto Kudoh
OKI Electric Industry, Japan
11th World Congress on ITS Nagoya,
Aichi 2004
ETC in Japan
- Nationwide Interoperable System
4
3.5
k yen
2.5
2
List price
30
1.5
20
1
.5
01/5
12
02/
10
12
03/3
12
04/3
Million
04/9
Information Providing
(High-speed driving)
Electronic
Advertisements
Paid Contents
Delivery
Information Providing
(Stationary)
Road Station
Private Store,
SA/PA
Parking Garage, etc.
550 locations 97,500
ERP
locations
(Road Pricing)
Gas
Station
Customers
Management
(In-Out Control)
Public ParkingPrivate Parking
400 locations 6,500 locations
DSRC
Applications
Zone
Tolling
58,000 Stations
Information Station
at Convenience Store
Settlements System
30,000 Stores
Convenience Store
Drive Through
Driver Support
3,000 locations
Logistics
Management
Taxies
Management
System
Smart Communications
Calsonic Kansei
Corporation
KDDI Corporation
Sumitomo Electric
Industries, Ltd.
DENSO Corporation
TOYOTA MOTOR
Corporation
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
NEC Corporation
Hitachi, Ltd.
Fujitsu Limited
Matsushita Electric
Industrial Co., Ltd.
Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries, Ltd.
Mitsubishi Electric
Corporation
Yazaki Corporation
Frequency
5.8
(GHz)
5.725
ITU-R
Europe
ISM Band
5.9
5.875
5.795 5.815
902- 928MHz
5.850
North America
Japan
Next
Current
DSRC Generation:
5.770
5.925
5.850
Europe
(CEN)
America
Duplex
OBU: Half-duplex
RSU: Full-duplex
Half-duplex
Half-duplex
Communication
system
Active
Passive
Active
Radio frequency
band
5.8GHz band
80MHz bandwidth
5.8GHz band
20MHz bandwidth
5.9GHz band
75MHz bandwidth
Channels
Down-link: 7
Up-link: 7
Channel separation
5MHz
5MHz
10MHz
Data transmission
rate
Down / Uplink:
1 or 4 Mbps
Down-link: 500kbps
Up-link: 250kbps
Down / Up-link:
3 - 27Mbps
Coverage
30m
15 - 20m
1,000m (Max)
Modulation
2-ASK (1Mbps)
RSU: 2-ASK
OFDM
4-PSK (4Mbps)
OBU: 2-PSK
(Sub-carrier
modulation)
Item
(ASTM)
10
11
Internet
Non-Internet
Existing
application
application
application
DSRC
Developed in ARIB,
Japan (ARIB STD-T88)
for easy deployment of
multi application for
the existing DSRC.
Existing
ASL
Application
sub-layer
Service
of DSRC
Application Sub
Layer (DSRC-ASL)
DSRC
12
13
Application
2
TCP/IP
Application
3
Application
4
PPP
SNAP
IEEE802.2
IEEE802.3(MAC)
PPP Control
Protocol
LAN
Control
Protocol
Application
5
Local Port
Protocol
Application
6
Local
Control
Protocol
Identification by local port
SAP
Extended Link
Control Protocol
SAP
SAP
Application
7
EID
Application
8
EID
Identification by EID
14
Information supply-type
(high-speed traveling)
180
Information supply-type
(high-speed travelling)
100
Specific region
entry
charging
Image of a new
portable telephone
20
Logistic
Management
Filling
station
Convenience store
Parking lot
Drive-through
Pedestrian
support
Video/music distribution
On-demand
information
0
100K
1M
Data transmission
rate
10M [bps]
15
Two-way
RF
RSU messages
loaded locally
RSU /w
Antenna
Human
Machine
Interface
OBU /w
Antenna
16
System
Management
Entity
(SME)
Network
Management
Mobile IPv6
EXISTING ITS
APPLICATIONS
(e.g. ISO14906,
Resource manager)
INTERNET ITS
APPLICATIONS
SAP
SAP
Layer 4-7
Application i/f Layer
ISO 15628
Layer 4-7
INTERNET STANDARDS
SAP
SAP
Layer 3
NETWORK INTERFACE
Routing and Media Switching
FMIPv6
HMIP6
Regreg6
ISO 21210
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
SAP
Layer 1/2
2/2.5G CELLULAR
Layer 1/2
3G CELLULAR
Layer 1/2
CALM IR
Layer 1/2
CALM M5
Layer 1/2
CALM 60
ISO 21212
ISO 21213
ISO 21214
ISO 21215
ISO 21216
17
1996
1997 1998
2000
2001
ITU-R/SG8/WP8A/WG2:
Standardization for ITS
Contributions are
welcome!
Objectives
& Requirements Rec. ITU-R M. 1310
Functionalities
ASL
?
Radio services
- Broadcast
- DSRC
- Short-range radar
- Short-range vehicle-tovehicle
- Short-range continuous
- Wide area
* Rec. ITU-R M. 1453, Revised in 2002.
18
International standards:
ITU-R M.1453-1: Transport information and control systems Dedicated short range communications at 5.8 GHz
ISO FDIS 15628: Intelligent transport systems - Dedicated ShortRange Communication (DSRC) - DSRC application layer
19