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-We can use +48 but the lightning has -ve charge due to attraction the entire
network may destroy so we use the -48 which repel the lightning that make the
network safer from great destruction...
-When interference is occur in voltages it affect only positive pulse not in negative
terminal so if we make positive common then no interference occur And we get pure
-48 volts without any interference.
Because 2 terminal comes out from the battery and through red wire we ground
the +ive terminal so that possibility of noise interference will get zero....noise occur
only in the +ive terminal.....thats why we use -ive voltage.
The first region all the electrical surges and noises are +ve in nature, when we give
-ve polarity then negative supply neutralises these noises & surges thus reducing
false triggering effect.
The second region, By using negative polarity the cable doesnt rusted or oxidized
thus remains for longer life, but cable dia get reduced in 15 to 18 month, so cable
will be change.
-To prevent the equipments from lightning strokes. Because the cloud is negatively
charged at bottom it requires a zero or a positive potential to discharge, and it
selects the ground (Zero potential) to discharge. If the Telecom Equipments are fed
with positive the cloud will choose the low resistance tallest positively charged
Antenna's to discharge, this could damage the entire setup of Telecom equipments.
So the Telecom equipments are fed with Negative supply Voltage.
Where a list:
RXOCFFC1A0 Reset, failed restart attempt
RXOCFFC1A1 Reset, power on
RXOCFFC1A10 Indoor temperature out of safe range
RXOCFFC1A12 DC voltage out of range
RXOCFFC1A14 Local bus fault
RXOCFFC1A15 RBS database corrupted
RXOCFRU16 Heater
RXOCFRU17 Heat exchanger external fan
RXOCFRU18 Heat exchanger internal fan
RXOCFRU19 Humidity sensor
RXOCFRU2 Micro RBS
RXOCFRU21 Temperature sensor
RXOCFRU22 CDU HLOUT HLIN cable
RXOCFRU23 CDU RX in cable
RXOCFRU24 CU
RXOCFRU25 DU
RXOCFRU26 FU
RXOCFRU27 FU CU PFWD cable
RXOCFRU28 FU CU PREFL cable
RXOCFRU29 CAB HLIN cable
RXOCFRU30 CDU bus
RXOCFRU31 Environment
RXOCFRU32 Local bus
RXOCFRU33 Power communication loop
RXOCFRU34 RX antenna A
RXOCFRU35 RX antenna B
RXOCFRU36 Timing bus
RXOCFRU37 TX antenna A
RXOCFRU38 RX antenna B
RXOCFRU39 X bus
RXOCFRU40 Antenna
RXOCFRU5 CDU
RXOCFRU6 BFU
RXOCFRU7 PSU
RXOCFRU8 CDU_Cos
RXOCFRU9 BDM
RXOCONFC1B8 LAPD Q CG (LAPD Queue Congestion)
RXOCONFC2B8 LAPD Q CG (LAPD Queue Congestion)
RXORXFC1A0 RXDA Amplifier Current Fault
RXORXFC1A1 ALNA/TMA Fault
RXORXFC1A10 RX Indication Fault
RXORXFC1A11 CDU Output Voltage Fault
RXORXFC1A12 TMA CM Output Voltage Fault
RXORXFC1A3 RX EEPROM Checksum Fault
RXORXFC1A4 RX Config Table Checksum Fault
RXORXFC1A47 RX Auxiliary Equipment Fault
RXORXFC1A5 RX Synthesizer A/B Unlocked
RXORXFC1A6 RX Synthesizer C Unlocked
RXORXFC1A7 Astra Dixie Communication Fault
RXORXFC1A8 RX Internal Voltage Fault
RXORXFC1A9 RX Cable Disconnected
RXOTFFC1A0 Optional Synchronization Source
RXOTFFC1A1 DXU-out EEPROM Checksum Fault
RXOTFFC1B0 EXT SYNCH (No Usable Esternal Reference)
RXOTFFC1B1 PCM SYNCH (No Usable PCM-Reference)
RXOTFFC2B0 EXT SYNCH (No Usable Esternal Reference)
RXOTFFC2B1 PCM SYNCH (No Usable PCM-Reference)
RXOTRXFC1A0 Reset, failed restart attempt
RXOTRXFC1A1 Reset, power on
RXOTRXFC1A10 Tora Dannie communication fault
RXOTRXFC1A11 DSP CPU communication fault
RXOTRXFC1A12 Terrestrial traffic channel fault
RXOTRXFC1A13 RF loop test fault
RXOTRXFC1A14 RU database corrupted
RXOTRXFC1A15 X bus communication fault
RXOTRXFC1A16 Initiation fault
RXOTRXFC1A17 X-interface fault
RXOTRXFC1A18 DSP fault
RXOTRXFC1A19 Reset, DXU link lost
RXOTRXFC1A2 Reset, switch
RXOTRXFC1A20 HW and IDB inconsistent
RXOTRXFC1A21 Internal configuration failed
RXOTRXFC1A3 Reset, watchdog
RXOTRXFC1A4 Reset, SW fault
RXOTRXFC1A5 Reset, RAM fault
RXOTRXFC1A6 Reset, internal function change
RXOTRXFC1A8 Timing reception fault
RXOTRXFC1A9 Signal processing fault
RXOTRXFC2A0 RX cable disconnected
RXOTRXFC2A1 RX EEPROM checksum fault
RXOTRXFC2A10 TX internal voltage fault
RXOTRXFC2A11 TX high temperature
RXOTRXFC2A12 TX output power limits exceeded
RXOTRXFC2A13 TX saturation
RXOTRXFC2A14 Voltage supply fault
RXOTRXFC2A15 VSWR/output power supervision lost
RXOTRXFC2A16 Non-volatile memory corrupted
RXOTRXFC2A18 DSP fault
RXOTRXFC2A19 High frequency software fault
RXOTRXFC2A2 RX configuration table checksum fault
RXOTRXFC2A20 RX initiation fault
RXOTRXFC2A21 TX initiation fault
RXOTRXFC2A22 CDU bus communication fault
RXOTRXFC2A23 Default values used
RXOTRXFC2A25 TX maximum power restricted
RXOTRXFC2A3 RX synthesizer unlocked
RXOTRXFC2A4 RX internal voltage fault
RXOTRXFC2A5 Astra Dixie communication fault
RXOTRXFC2A6 Astra Tracy communication fault
RXOTRXFC2A7 TX EEPROM checksum fault
RXOTRXFC2A8 TX configuration table checksum fault
RXOTRXFC2A9 TX synthesizer unlocked
RXOTRXRU0 TRU
RXOTRXRU10 CDU to TRU PFWD cable
RXOTRXRU11 CDU to TRU PREFL cable
RXOTRXRU12 CDU to TRU RXA cable
RXOTRXRU13 CDU to TRU RXB cable
RXOTSFC1B3 TRA/PCU (Remote Transcoder/PCU Com. Lost)
RXOTXFC1A0 TX Offending
RXOTXFC1B0 CU/CDU Not Usable
RXOTXFC1B1 CDU/Combiner VSWR Limits Exceeded
RXOTXFC1B10 Astra Tracy Communication Fault
RXOTXFC1B11 TX Internal Voltage Fault
RXOTXFC1B12 TX High Temperature
RXOTXFC1B13 TX Outpu Power Limits Exceeded
RXOTXFC1B14 TX Saturation
RXOTXFC1B17 TX Indication Fault
RXOTXFC1B18 CU/CDU HW Fault
RXOTXFC1B19 CU/CDU SW Load/Start Fault
RXOTXFC1B2 CDU Output Power Limits Exceeded
RXOTXFC1B20 CU/CDU Input Power Fault
RXOTXFC1B21 CU/CDU Park Fault
RXOTXFC1B22 VSWR/Output Power Supervision Lost
RXOTXFC1B23 CU/CDU Reset, Power On
RXOTXFC1B24 CU/CDU Reset, Communication Fault
RXOTXFC1B25 CU/CDU Reset, Watchdog
RXOTXFC1B26 CU/CDU Fine Tuning Fault
RXOTXFC1B27 TX Max Power Restricted
RXOTXFC1B28 CDU High Temperature
RXOTXFC1B29 SCU Voltage Supply Fault
RXOTXFC1B4 TX Antenna VSWR Limits Exceeded
RXOTXFC1B47 TX Auxiliary Equipment Fault
RXOTXFC1B6 TX EEPROM Checksum Fault
RXOTXFC1B7 TX Config Table Checksum Fault
RXOTXFC1B8 TX Synthesizer A/B Unlocked
RXOTXFC1B9 TX Synthesizer C Unlocked
RXOTXFC2A1 TX Diversity Fault
RXORXFC2A1 RX Path loss on A receiver side
RXOTRXFC2A39 RX Cable disconnected