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SIMPLE PRESENT

Positive
He
She + V1(e)s + Obj.
It

Negative
He
She + doesn't + V1 + Obj.
It

Questions

he
Does + she + Obj. ?
it

I
You + V1 + Obj.
We
They

I
You + don't + V1 + Obj.
We
They

I
Do + you + Obj. ?
we
they

PRESENT CONTINIOUS
Positive
I + am + V1-ing + Obj.

Negative
I + am not + V1-ing + Obj.

Questions
Am + I + V1-ing + Obj. ?

He
She + is + V1-ing + Obj.
It

He
She + isn't + V1-ing + Obj.
It

he
Is + she + V1-ing + Obj. ?
it

You
We + are + V1-ing + Obj.
They

You
We + aren't + V1-ing + Obj.
They

you
Are + we + V1-ing + Obj. ?
they

PAST CONTINIOUS
Positive
I
He + was + V1-ing + Obj.
She
It

Negative
I
He + wasn't + V1-ing + Obj.
She
It

Was + he

You
We + were + V1-ing + Obj.
They

You
We + were + V1-ing + Obj.
They

you
Were + we + V1-ing + Obj. ?
they

CAN AND CAN'T


Positive
I
He
She
It
+ can + V1 + Obj.
You
We
They

Negative
I
He
She
It + V1 + can't + Obj.
You
We
They

SIMPLE PAST
Positive
I
He
She
It
+ V2 + Obj.
You
We
They

Negative
I
He
She
It
+ didn't + V1 + Obj.
You
We
They

Questions
I
+ V1-ing + Obj. ?
she
it

Questions

I
he
she

Can + it

+ V1 + Obj. ?
you
we
they

Questions

I
Was + he + Obj. ?
she
it

you
Were + we + Obj. ?
they
I
he
she
Did + it
+ V1 + Obj.

you

we
they
GOING TO
Positive
I + am + going to + V1 + Obj.
Obj. ?
He
She + is + going to + V1 + Obj.
Obj. ?
It
You
We + are + going to + V1 + Obj.
Obj. ?
They
HAVE TO AND HAS TO
Positive
I
You + have to + V1 + Obj.
Obj.?
We
They
He
She + has to + V1 + Obj.
Obj. ?
It

Negative
I + am not + going to + V1 + Obj.

Questions
Am + I + going to + V1 +

He
She + isn't + going to + V1 + Obj.

he
Is + she + going to + V1 +

It
We

You
+ aren't + going to + V1 + Obj.

it
Are + we

They
Negative
I
You + don't have to + V1 + Obj.
We
They
He
She + doesn't have to + V1 + Obj.

you
+ going to + V1 +
they

Questions
Do

I
+ you + have to + V1 +
we
they

he
Does + she + has to + V1 +

It

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE


Positive
I
You + have + V3 + Obj.
We
They

Negative
I
You + haven't + V3 + Obj.
We
They

He
She + has + V3 + Obj.
It

He
She + hasn't + V3 + Obj.
It

it
Questions
I
Have + you + V3 + Obj. ?
we
they
he
Has + she + V3 + Obj. ?
it

VERBS FOLLOWED by -ing


enjoy, finish, fancy, like*, love*, can't stand, miss, prefer*, not mind, give up, suggest, forget*, remember*, stop, hate.
VERBS FOLLOWED by to
decide, expect, forget, help, hope, remember*, learn, manage, need, offer, promise, refuse, try, want, would like, wait,
mean, prefer*, like*, love*
MODAL VERB
can, will, shall, should, must
THE SECOND CONDITIONAL
If + S + V2 + Obj. , S + would + V1
could

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