Review Of Related Literature And Studies

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Studies rely on information researched by the proponents.
Review of Related Literature
In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances,
gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the
researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a
better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of
the technological environment and the end-user is society in general. The excerpt was
stated by Josefina Estolas in the book Fundamentals of Research (1995).
Science and technology are essential for national development and progress. The State
shall give priority to research and development, invention, and their utilization, and to
science and technology education according to the 1987 Philippine Constitution (Article
XIV, Section 10).
Since computer power was the critical resource, efficiency of processing became the
main goal. Emphasis was placed on automating existing process such as purchasing or
paying, often within single department as indicated by Jeffrey A. Hofer on Modern
System Analysis and Design (1996).
A major purpose of a database system is to provide users with an abstract view of data.
That is the system hides certain details of how the data are stored and maintained as
stated by Abraham Silberschatz, Database System Concepts (1999).
A database is an organized collection of facts and information. An organizations database
can contain facts and information on customers, employees, inventory, competitors, sales
information and much more. Most Managers and executive believe a database is one of
the most valuable and important parts of a computer-based Information System in
accordance with Ralph M. Stair’s Fundamentals of Information System (2001).
Initially, all processing was performed on mainframe using a batch approach. Time-
sharing was an improvement, but...

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