5-Common Viral Infections During

Pregnancy You Should Be Aware Of

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Just as during pregnancy, whatever the mother ingests is passed

on to the baby after delivery too! Similarly, if she acquires
some viral infection or diseases during pregnancy, chances are
that the child may suffer from some related problems even if he
is saved from infection.

Viral Infections During Pregnancy

As humans grow, they tend to become immune to

many infections. Nowadays, gynecologists take care to

immunize the pregnant women from common
infections, so the chances of infections during
pregnancy reduce further.
Here is a list of some viral infections that affect
pregnant women:-

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1. Chickenpox:
Chickenpox is a viral infection caused due to the virus

varicella-zoster. When a pregnant woman is infected by

chickenpox during the first quarter of her pregnancy, there
is a risk that the virus may cross the placenta and infect the
baby leading to serious complications. This can lead to
birth defects in the child such as cell loss of the brains
cerebral cortex, leg deformities, a kidney problem known
as hydronephrosis, abnormalities in the retina and more. In
case the baby is exposed to chickenpox during delivery, it
can cause abnormality in central nervous system.
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2. Enterovirus Infections:
These infections indicate virus subgroups such as

hepatitis, poliovirus, coxsackievirus of which the

hepatitis virus is more common. These viruses can
infect the skin, lungs, central nervous system and can
prove to be fatal for both the mother and the fetus.
Hepatitis A and B are both common viral infections
that can be dangerous if not treated in their first stages.

3. Hepatitis A Infection:
As compared to Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A is a milder virus and

transmits into the human body when exposed to contaminated

excreta or stool. Common symptoms of this viral infection
during pregnancy include fatigue, jaundice, loss of appetite,
abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea and nausea. However; it is very
difficult to detect hepatitis A, as these symptoms are almost
common in most of the viral diseases. Secondly, some patients
never suffer from these symptoms even if they are infected
with hepatitis A.
The good news is that this infection does not cause any longterm side effects on both the mother and the baby. Prevention
is possible by immunizing the mother with hepatitis A vaccine.
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4. Hepatitis B Viral Infection:

This is a very serious viral infection and affects the

working of the liver. Symptoms are almost similar to

those in hepatitis A; however, they are more severe
in hepatitis B. It requires immediate treatment or
else can cause long-term side effects in the mother
including liver cancer, liver scarring, liver failure and
also death.

5. Cytomegalovirus:
Cytomegalovirus or CMW causes benign infection.

This herpes virus commonly infects newborn and

young children. Pregnant women who work in
nurseries and day care centers are more at risk.
Hence, they should practice good hygiene and wash
their hands with a disinfectant every time they are
exposed to urine or saliva.

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 Many more viral infections are known to affect pregnant women.

Although it is indeed difficult to avoid the infection sources

during your pregnancy, you can reduce the chances of acquiring
an infection by getting immunized and practicing good hygiene.
At the earliest sign of any symptom mentioned above, we urge
you to seek medical assistance immediately.

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