HINTS/SOLUTIONS

LEAP FORWARD
C B S E PatternI : Full Scale 1(N.C.E.R.T.)
Section A
A.01 (01) B= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

(02) C= {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}

[ 1 Mark ]

A.02 (02) Statement is false as 1, 2, 5 are elements of set C {1, 2, 5} is subset of A.

[ 1 Mark ]

f (1.1) f (1) 1.21 1 0.21

=
=
= 2.1
1.1 1
1.1 1
0.1
3x + x
3x x
2 cos
sin
sin 3x sin x
2 cos 2 x sin x
sin x sin 3x
(sin 3x sin x )
2
2
= 2 sin x
A.04 L.H.S =
=
=
=
=
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x (cos 2 x sin 2 x )

A.03 f(x) = x2 f(1.1.) = 1.12 = 1.21, f(1) = 12 = 1

[ cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x]

[ 1 Mark ]

[ 1 Mark ]

A.05 Three lines are said to be concurrent, if they pass through a common point i.e. point of intersection of any two lines lies on the third line.
Here given lines are 2x + y 3 = 0 ....... (1) 5x + ky 3 = 0 ....... (2) 3x y 2 = 0 ....... (3) Solving (1) and (3) by cross multiplication
x
y
1
method, we get
or x = 1, y = 1. Therefore, the point of intersection of two lines is (1, 1). Since above three
=
=
23 9+4 23
lines are concurrent the point (1, 1) will satisfy equation (2) so that 5.1 + k.1 3 = 0 or k = 2.
[ 1 Mark ]
A.06 Here a 1 = 1 = a 2 and a n = a n 1 + a n 2 (n > 2). For n = 1,
n = 3,
1, 2,

a n +1 a 4 3
=
= ,
an
a3 2

3 5 8
, ,
2 3 5

For n = 4,

a
a
a n +1 a 2 1
2
=
= = 1 , For n = 2, n +1 = 3 = = 2 , For
an
an
a1 1
a2 1

a
a
a n +1 a 5 5
a
8
=
= , and for n = 5, n +1 = 6 = . Thus value of n +1 for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are
an
a4 3
an
a5 5
an

[ 1 Mark ]

1
tan tan
13

4
6 =
A.07 We have tan
=
= tan + = tan
= tan =

1
12
12
12
4
6

1 + tan tan
1+
4
6
3

3 1
3 +1

= 2 3

[ 1 Mark ]

A.08 Let YZ plane divides the line segment joining A(4, 8, 10) and B(6, 10 8) at P(x, y, z) in the ratio k : 1. Then the coordinates of P are ...
4 + 6k
2
4 + 6k 8 + 10k 10 8k
=0, k=
,
,

since P lies on the YZ-plane, its x-coordinate is zero, i.e.

3
k +1
k +1
k +1
k +1
YZ plane divides AB externally in 2 : 3

[ 1 Mark ]

2 sin 2 x
2(1 cos x )(1 + cos x )
= Lt 2(1 + cos x) = 2 2 = 4
= Lt
x 0
x 0 (1 cos x )
x 0
1 cos x

[ 1 Mark ]

A.09 Lt

A.10 Slope of PQ = tan300 =

. It pass through (0, 2).

3
Equation of PQ is y 2 =

( x 0) or

3y 2 3 = x or x 3y + 2 3 = 0

[ 1 Mark ]

Section B
for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
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A.11. sin 300 =

1
1
or sin(300) = sin 30 =
2
2

[ 1 Mark ]

Principal value of x = 300 =

5 7
,
6 6

[ 1 Mark ]

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
Phs.(O) 0172 5005555, 4670083, 4640083 (R) 4610083 (F) 3010083 (M) 9216528383, 9316528383, 9041628383, 9041528383.

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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS I F1 (N.C.E.R.T.)

2.

General value of x is given by x = n + (1)n = n + (1)n = n (1) n .
6
6

3
x 3
A.12 Since < x <
, cosx is negative and tan x = 3/4, also < <
2
2 2
4
9
25
16
4
Now sec2x = 1 + tan2x = 1 +
. Therefore cos 2 x =
=
or cos x =
16 16
25
5
x
4
9
And 2 sin 2 = 1 cos x = 1 + =
2
5 5
x
3
9
2 x
Therefore sin
or sin =
=
2 10
2
10

Again 2 cos 2

x
4 1
= 1 + cos x = 1 = .
2
5 5

x
Hence tan =
2

Therefore cos2

[1/2 Marks ]
[1/2 Marks ]
[1/2 Marks ]
[1/2 Marks ]

x
1
x
1
or cos =
=
2
2 10
10

[1 Mark ]

x
2 = 3 10 = 3
x
2
10 1
cos
2
sin

A.13 Let P(n) be the given statement P(n) : 12 + 22 ++n2 >

Since 12 >

[ 2 Marks ]

[ 1 Mark ]
n3
,nN
3

[1 Mark ]

k3
13
P(1) is true. Assume that P(k) is true i.e P(k) : 12 + 22 ++ k2 >
3
3

To Prove P(k + 1) is true, we have 12 + 22 + 32++ k2 + (k + 1)2 = (12 + 22 + 32++ k2) + (k + 1)2 >
=

[1 Mark ]
k3
+ (k + 1)2
3

1
1
[(k + 1) 3 + 3k + 2] > (k + 1) 3
3
3

P(k + 1) is also true. Hence by PMI P(n) is true for all n N.

A.14 (01) There are two cases
(A) If the 3 students join the excursion party then the number of combinations will be P 1 = C(22, 7)
(B) If the 3 students do not join the excursion party. Then the number of combinations P 2 = C(22, 10)
If P is the combination of choosing the excursion party, then P = P 1 + P 2 = C(22, 7) + C(22, 10)
]
22!
22!
=
= 817190
+
15!7! 10!12!

[1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

[1/2 Marks ]
[1/2 Marks ]
[1 Mark
[1 Mark ]

(02) Focus is at the middle of the cable and shortest and longest vertical supports are 6m and 30m and roadway is 100m long.
625
Point (50, 24) lies on the parabola x2 = 4ay (50) 2 = 4a ( 24) or 4a =
[1 Mark ]
6
625
Equation of parabola is x 2 =
[1 Mark ]
y.
6
support at 18m from middle be B m, then (18, B 6) lies on the parabola)
[1 Mark ]
625
18 18 6
( B 6) B =
+ 6 = 3.11 + 6 = 9.11 (approx) Length of support is 9.11m
6
625
x y
A.15 Putting x = 0, y = 6, The line + = 1 meets, the y-axis at (0, 6)
4 6
3
6
3
The slope of the given line 3x + 2y 12 = 0 is or 6x + 4y = 29 is =
2
4
2
2
Slope of line BC perpendicular to AB =
3
2
Equation of BC, y 6 = ( x 0) or 3y 18 = 2x or 2x 3y + 18 = 0
3

(18) 2 =

A.16 We have A B = A C (A B) C = (A C) C

[ 1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]

(A C) (B C) = C [ (A C) C = C]

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS I F1 (N.C.E.R.T.)

(A B) (B C) = C [ A C = A B] ...........(01)

3.
[1 Mark ]

Again A B = A C (A B) B = (A C) B B = (A B) (C B) [ (A B) B = B]

B = (A B) (B C) ..(02)
From (01) and (02), we get B = C.

22
11
180
11
radian = 1800
radian =
degree
7
7
22
16
16
3
315
degree = 390 22 30
=
degree = 39
8
8

A.17 (01) (i) radians =

30 3
46'
= 60' =
= 22' 30' '
8
8
2
180

(ii) 4 radians = 4

[1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]
[1 Mark ]

Note :

[1 Mark ]

2520
4 180 7
=
= 2290527 (nearly).
=
22

11

(02) a + ib =

( x + ) 2
2x 2 + 1

............ (1)

( x ) 2
............. (2)
2x 2 + 1
( x + ) 2 ( x ) 2
Multiplying (1) and (2), (a + ib)(a ib) =

2x 2 + 1 2x 2 + 1
Replacing i by i

a 2 2b2 =

a ib =

[( x + )( x )]2

(x 2 2 ) 2
( x 2 + 1) 2
=
( 2 x 2 + 1) 2 ( 2 x 2 + 1) 2
2n (2n 1)(2n 2) n (n 1) 12
A.18 (01) 2nC 3 : nC 2 = 12 : 1

=
1.2.3
1.2
1
[1 Mark ]
2 n ( 2 n 1)( 2 n 1)
4n (2n 1)(n 1)
2
12
1

= 12 2n 1 = 9, 2n = 10, or n = 5

=
3
n (n 1)
6
n ( n 1) 1
2 n ( 2 n 1)( 2 n 2) n ( n 1)( n 2) 11
4n (n 1)(2n 1)
6
11

=
1.2.3
1.2.3
1
6
n (n 1)(n 2) 1

4n (2n 1)
= 11 4(2n 1) = 11(n 2) or 8n 4 = 11n 22 or 3n = 18 n = 6
n2

1
A.19 13th term T 13 = T 12+1 = 18C 12 (9x)18 12
3
x

18

C 6 96. x6 (1)12 .

= 18564

Sn =

n2

1 x6
1
1
2 6
=
18564

(3
)
.

312 x 6
312 x 6

1
2 n 3 + .3 n 2 + n
6

[1 Mark ]

[ 1 Mark ]

[1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

12

312
= 18564.
312

A.20. T n = 12 + 22 + 32+.+ n2 =

[1 Mark ]

[ 1 Mark ]

( 2 x 2 + 1) 2

a 2 + b2 =

(02)

[1 Mark ]

[2 Marks ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

n (n + 1)(2n + 1)
1
=
(2n 3 + 3n 2 + n )
6
6

[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

n ( n + 1) 2
1 n 2 ( n + 1) 2
n ( n + 1)( 2 n + 1) n ( n + 1) n ( n + 1)
[ n ( n + 1) + ( 2 n + 1) + 1] =
[ n + n + 2 n + 1 + 1]
+3
+
=
2.
12
12
6
4
6
2

[ 1 Mark ]

n ( n + 1) 2 ( n + 2)
n (n + 1)(n 2 + 3n + 2)
n ( n + 1)( n + 1)( n + 2)
=
=
12
12
12

[ 1 Mark ]

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
Phs.(O) 0172 5005555, 4670083, 4640083 (R) 4610083 (F) 3010083 (M) 9216528383, 9316528383, 9041628383, 9041528383.

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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS I F1 (N.C.E.R.T.)

4.

A.21 The converse of these statements are

(i) If a number n2 is even, then n is even.
(ii) If you get an A grade in the class, then you have done all the exercise of the book.
(iii) If two integers a and b are such that a b is always a positive integer, then a > b.
A.22 If we consider the sample space consist of all finishing order in first three places in 5P 3 i.e.

[ 4 Marks ]

5!
= 5 4 3 = 60
(5 3)!

[ 1 Mark

]
A, B and C finish first second and third, respectively. There is only one finishing order for this, i.e. ABC
[ 1 Mark ]
1
Thus P(A, B and C finish first, second and third respectively) =
60
A, B and C are the first three finishers. There will be 3! Arrangements for A, B and C. Therefore, the sample points corresponding to ...
this event will be 3! in number.
[ 1 Mark ]
3!
6
1
[ 1 Mark ]
So P(A, B and C are first three to finish ) =
=
=
60 60 10

Section C
A.23 Foci are (4, 0) c = 4 or c2 = a2 + b2 16 = a2 + b2 ........... (1)

[ 1 Mark ]

2b 2
Latus rectum =
= 12 .............. (2)
a

[ 1 Mark ]

b2 = 6a, Eliminating b2 from (1) and (2)

[ 1 Mark ]

16 = a + 6a or a + 6a 16 = 0 or (a + 8) (a 2) = 0
2

[ 1 Mark ]

x 2 y2
a 8 a = 2 b = 6a = 6 2 = 12 a = 4, b = 12, axis is x-axis

=1
4
12
2

A.24

[ 2 Marks ]

=
1 1 1

1 1

[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

+
1 + ( )( )

[ 1 Mark ]

| | 2 + | | 2
1 + | | 2 | | 2

[ 1 Mark ]

But ||2 = 1

1 + | | 2

= 1 or
=1
2
1
1 + | |

[ 2 Marks ]

A.25 Let x litres of 30% acid solution is required to be added. Then total mixture =(x + 600) litres
30% (x) + 12% (600) > 15% (x + 600), 30% (x) + 12% (600) < 18% (x + 600)
30 x 12
18
30 x 12
15
(x + 600) and
(x + 600)

(600) <
+
(600) >
+
100 100
100
100 100
100
or 30x + 7200 > 15x + 9000
and 30x + 7200 < 18x + 10800
or 15x > 1800 and 12x < 3600 i.e. 120 < x < 300

[ 2 Marks ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

A.26 Let F, B and C denote the set of men who received medals in football, basket and cricket, respectively.
Here A = men who play foot ball , B = men who play foot ball + cricket,
C = men who play basketball + cricket, D = all three
[ 1 Mark ]
Then n(F) = 38, n(B) = 15, n(C) = 20, n(F BC) = 58 and n(FBC) = 3

[ 1 Mark ]

Therefore, n(F BC) = n (F) + n(B) + n(C) n(FB) n(FC) n(BC) + n(FBC)
Gives n (FB) + n(FC) + n(BC) = 18
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
Thus, d = n(FBC) = 3 and a + d + d + c + d = 18, a + b + c = 9

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS I F1 (N.C.E.R.T.)

5.

A.27 (01) a, b are the roots of x2 3x + p = 0 a + b = 3, ab = p (1) Sum of the roots =

Product of roots =

b
a

[ 1 Mark ]

c
. In equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, c, d are the roots of x2 12x + q = 0, c + d = 12 and cd = q.(2)
a

Also a, b, c, d are in G.P.. r, be its common ratio. b = cr, c = ar2, d = ar3..(3)

a (1 + r )
3 1
1 1
Now a + b = a + ar = 3 and c + d = ar2 + ar3 = 12. Dividing, we get
=
= or
= or r = 2
ar 2 (1 + r ) 12 4 r 2 4

q + p cd + ab
from (1) and (2)
=
q p cd ab

Putting value of b, c, d from (3)

[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

q + p ar 3 .ar 3 + aar
=
q p ar 2 .ar 3 a.ar

a 2 r (r 4 + 1) r 4 + 1
=
a 2 r (r 4 1) r 4 1

2 4 + 1 16 + 1 17
=
=
2 4 1 16 1 15

[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
Putting r = 2. Hence

q + p 17
=
q p 15

[ 1 Mark ]

(02) Let the required line intersects the lines at the points , ( 1 , 1 ) and 2 , 2 ), respectively. 5 1 1 + 4 = 0 and 3 2 + 4 2 4 = 0
4 3 2
[ 1 Mark ]
1 = 5 1 + 4 and 2 =
4
+ 2
+ 2
and 1
[ 1 Mark ]
= 1 and 1
= 5 (1, 5) is mid point
2
2
4 3 2
51 + 4 +
4
1 + 2 = 2 and
[ 1 Mark ]
=5
2
26
222
26
20
1 + 2 = 2 and 20 1 3 2 = 20. Solving for 1 , 2 , we get 1 =
and 2 =
and hence 1 = 5. + 4 =
23
23
23
23
222
5
5
[ 2 Marks ]
y5 = 1
( x 1)
( x 1) or y 5 = 23
26
1 1
1
23
107x 3y 92 = 0
A.28 Let f(x) = tanx. Then
= Lt

h 0

df ( x )
tan( x + h ) tan( x )
f (x + h) f (x)
= Lt
= Lt
h 0
h 0
h
h
dx

1 sin( x + h ) sin x

h cos( x + h ) cos x

sin( x + h ) cos x cos( x + h ) sin x

= Lt

h 0
h cos( x + h ) cos x

sin( x + h x )
= Lt
(Using formula for sin (A + B))
h 0 h cos( x + h ) cos x
sin h
1
= Lt
Lt
h 0 h h 0 cos( x + h ) cos x
1
=
= sec 2 x
cos 2 x

[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
Phs.(O) 0172 5005555, 4670083, 4640083 (R) 4610083 (F) 3010083 (M) 9216528383, 9316528383, 9041628383, 9041528383.

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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS I F1 (N.C.E.R.T.)

6.

A.29 Form the following from the given data.

Class

Frequency

Cumulative
Frequency

Mid-points

|x i Med.|

F i |x i Med.|

fi

(c.f.)

xi

0-10

23

138

10-20

13

15

13

91

20-30

15

28

25

45

30-40

16

44

35

112

40-50

48

45

17

68

50-60

50

55

27

54

50

508
[ 2 Marks ]
th

N
or 25th term is 20-30. Therefore 20-30 is the median class.
2
N
C
h
We know that Median = + 2
f
25 13
Here l = 20, C = 13, f = 15, h = 10 and N = 50 Median = 20 +
10 = 20 + 8 = 28
15
1 6
1
Thus, Mean deviation about median is given by M.D. (M) =
f i | x i M |= 50 508 = 10.16
N i =1

The class interval containing

[2 Marks ]
[ 1 Mark ]
[ 1 Mark ]

* * * * END OF THE SECTION * * * *

Imparting Quality Career and Scholar literacy is Ours Raison detre.

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
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aps correspondence desk : BEYOND | 83A, Rani Ka Bagh, Amritsar 143001, Punjab-State (INDIA). Ph. 0183 2220083.

for ACE AXIS S.C.O. 58, I-II Floor, Sec. 20C, Chandigarh(U.T.)160020.
Phs.(O) 0172 5005555, 4670083, 4640083 (R) 4610083 (F) 3010083 (M) 9216528383, 9316528383, 9041628383, 9041528383.

www.aciax.com(in), info@aciax.com, a.p.singh@aciax.com

aps correspondence desk : BEYOND | 83A, Rani Ka Bagh, Amritsar 143001, Punjab-State (INDIA). Ph. 0183 2220083.