English spoken class:

General truths:

The earth moves round the sun

If the time or program fixed than future tense can be present indefinite tense.
The next flight is in at 7oclock tomorrow.
If exclamatory sentence started with here and there than it will be P.I
Here she comes
Contradictions:
Kites say a thing of beauty a joy forever
In simple future tense if there is condition
If you come I will go will go with you.

Present continions:

TO DENOTE A TEMPORARY SITUATION

I am using my brothers car

Usually some words after ing:
see,smell,hear,recognize,appear,seem,want,wish,desire,like,love,hate,hope,prefer,suppose
,belong to, consist of,agree,trust,remember,forget,know,understand,imagine and near
future.
Present perfect:
In a past there will be definite mansions of time.
To denote immediate past
To denote fixed time
*since and for are also used in this area
Present perfect continuous:
**Started in the past and continuing.
Past indefinite:
**To denote definite time and habit.
Past continuous:
**Two works is continuing in the same time.

Past perfect:
Earlier action perfect and later action simple past.
One action took place before a particular time.
Past perfect continuous tense:
....................
Present perfect continuous tense:
**There will, be a mansion of time.
Period of time.
Point of time
Structure:
Affirmative sentence:
sub+have/has+been+(v+ing)+obj+ext+for/since+time.
Ask the main verb how long
Ask the main verb when form
Period of time: number (1, 2, 3.......)+time
Name (sun, Mon, last, yesterday) +time=point.
* I am playing football for two hours
* He has been reading since morning.
Negative sentence:
sub+havent/hasnt+ been+(v+ing)+obj+ext+for/since+time.
*The student hasnt been studying at this university for last three years.
****Last number than it will be prominent so for will be used.
Interrogative sentence:
Have/has+sub+been+(v+ing)+obj+ext+for/since+time+?
*Have the educated being enjoying the facilities since last year?
Negative interrogative sentence:
Havent/hasnt+sub+been+(v+ing)+obj+ext+for/since+time+?
*Havent the students been suffering from problem for few years?
Few=countable nouns-numbers
Little=uncountable nouns-portion.
Present continuous tense:
A work working before and continuing till present
Now a day-I am doing the work
Near future-I am going to home tomorrow.
Affirmative sentence:
sub+am/is/are+(v+ing)+obj+ext.
They are helping us now a day

 We are attending the class

Negative sentence:
sub+ isnt/arent+(v+ing)+obj+ext.
They are helping the criminals
You arent studying consciously
Interrogative sentence:
Am/is/are+sub+(v+ing)+obj+ext.
Is the man attending the seminar?
Arent/isnt+sub+(v+ing)+obj+ext.
am+I+not+(v+ing)+obj+ext
Isnt the student reading mindfully?
Arent we going to the market?
To find object:
**To ask the verb: what and whom.
Present perfect:
Context:
**To indicate an action started and finished but result exists till now. But the
speaker wants to relate to the vary action to present.
Affirmative sentence:
Sub+have/has+verb(pp)+obj+ex.
Has is used for 3rd person singular number.
I have finished my assignment
He has come to the university.
Present perfect tense:
Negative:
Sub+havent/hasnt+verb (pp)+obj+ex.
The man hasnt attended the meeting.
The boy havent bought those books
Interrogative sentence:
Have/has+sub+verb(pp)+obj+ex?
Example:
Have we finished our assigned duties?
Have the poor done as per our decisions?
*definite article+adj-class so have are used.
Negative interrogative sentence:
Havent/hasnt+sub+verb(pp)+obj+ex?
hasnt the student helped you?
havent the educated come forward?
WH word+have/has+sub+verb(pp)+obj+ex?

 Who has done the work?