of Materials,

2nd edition,
Solutions Manual:
Chapter
1
M.Mechanics
Vable
Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd edition,
Solutions
Manual:January
Chapter2013
1
MEEM
2150

Solutions to HW#2 Ch #1
Gershenson,
Fall
2014
able
shown
in
Fig.
P1.3
has
a
diameter
of
1/5
inch.
If
the
maximum
stress
the
cable
must
Mechanics
of
Materials,
2nd
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
1 inch.
January
2013
TheMechanics
cable shown
in Fig.
hasSolutions
a diameter
ofChapter
1/5
If in
the
maximum
M. Vable 1.3
of Materials,
2ndP1.3
edition,
Manual:
1
January
2013 stress i
4 ksi (T),
is the
weight
thatmaximum
can be lifted?
be what
limited
to 4maximum
ksi (T), what
is the
weight that can be lifted?

1.3! The cable shown in Fig. P1.3 has a diameter of 1/5 inch. If the maximum
stress
in the
cable
must
limited
toof4 1/5
ksi
(T),maximum
what
thestress
maximum
that
3le shown
The in
cable
inhas
Fig.
P1.3
hasbea of
diameter
inch.
If theismaximum
stress
incable
the cable
must
Fig.shown
P1.3
a diameter
1/5 inch.
If the
in theweight
must
can be lifted?

e limited
to 4 ksi
(T),maximum
what is the maximum
weight
thatlifted?
can be lifted?
ksi
(T), what
is the
weight that
can be
W

Fig. P1.3

d=1/5Solution
in

4ksi
max
d=1/5
in

Fig. P1.3

=?

max
max
Fig.
P1.34ksi T

Wmax = ?

-----------------------------------------------------------Fig.
d=1/5 in
4ksiP1.3
T
Wmax = ?
max ------------------------------------------------------------

Solution

diagram
the body
weight
is4ksi
shown
d=1/5
in offree
T below. Wmax = ?
max-----------------------------------------------------------The
diagram
of the weight is shown below.

he free body-----------------------------------------------------------diagram of the weight is shownNbelow.

N

iagram of the weight is shown below.

The free body diagram: N W

W
m of forces
we
have:
N = ofWforces we have: W
By equilibrium
N=W
By equilibrium
forces
y equilibrium
of forces weof
have:
N = we
W have: N = W
W 2
3 3 2 22
1
2
----= --- =1--- 31.41
3
2
1
oss-section
of
the
rope
is:
A
=
10 10 in
of
forces
we
have:
N
=
W
he area
of
cross-section
of
the
rope
is:
A
=
31.41
--- = 31.41 10 in
The area of cross-section 4of5the4 rope
is: A = --- in
5
4 5
The area of cross-section
is: 3
2
1 2 ofWthe rope
3
N -3
N
W
- = 31.41
----------------------------s-section
of
thestress
rope
he
average
axial
or
= =---- =- -125.66lb or
W max ==125.6lb
-is:= A----------------------------3or W
W W125.66lb
4 N10 41010or in
xial
stress
= ---is:
W
125.6lb
max 125.66lb
A
4
5
3is: 10
The is:
average
axial
stress
is:
or
=3---- = ----------------------------- 4 10 or W
The average
stress
A axial
31.41
3
31.41 10

W max
A
31.41 10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
N
W
4 10 or W 125.66lb or W max = 125.6lb
al stress is: = ---- = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
Mechanics
January 20
31.41
10 of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

M. Vable

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.9! A 5 kg picture is hung using a wire as shown in Fig. P1.9. If the tensile stress
the wires cannot exceed 10MPa, determine the minimum diameter of the wire
A in
5 kg
picture is hung using a wire as shown in Fig. P1.9. If the tensile stress in the
to the nearest millimeter.

1.9
exceed 10MPa, determine the minimum diameter of the wire to the nearest millimeter.

wires canno

54o

Fig. P1.9

Solution

m= 5kg

max

10MPa

dmin = ? nearest millimeter.

------------------------------------------------------------

The free body diagram of the picture frame is shown in Fig. (a). By equilibrium of forces in the y-directi
we have the following equation.
2N sin 54 = W = 5g

or

N = N = 0.618 5 9.81 = 30.315 N

54

Fig. P1.9

Solution

m= 5kg
dmin = ? nearest millimeter.
Fig. P1.9
max 10MPa
dmin = ? nearest millimeter.
rest millimeter.
-----------------------------------------------------------max 10MPa
The free body diagram of the picture frame is shown in Fig. (a). By equilibrium of
The free body
diagram of the picture frame is shown in Fig. (a). By equilibrium of forces in the y-direction
----------------------------------------------------------------------forces in the y-direction we have the following equation.
haveframe
the following
equation.
thewe
picture
is shown
iny-direction
Fig. (a). By equilibrium of forces in the y-direction
uilibrium
of forces
in
the
2N
sin
54
=
W = 5g
or
N = N = 0.618 5 9.81 = 30.315 N
1
uation.
= W = 5g

or

9.81 = 30.315 N
(a)

N = N = 0.618 5 9.81 = 30.315

N
N N

(a)
1

54o

N N
54o

54o

W = 5g

W = 5g

N
A

30.315

---- =is:--------------------The average

axial
stressaxial
in thestress
wire is:
The
average
in the=wire
2

54o

30.315

4 3

10 10

or d 1.96 10

m or

- 10 10
n the wire is: = ---- = -------------------or d 1.96 10
m or
2 the nearest miliimeter that satisfy the inequality is:
d min = 2 mm
The minimum diameter
to
A
d 4
3
or d 1.96 10
m or
d min = 2 mm
the-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nearest miliimeter that satisfy the inequality is:
The minimum diameter to the nearest millimeter that satisfy the inequality is:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d min =Mechanics

2 mm of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
ality
able is:
M. Vable

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------

January
Ja

1.16! A 70 kg. person is standing on a bathroom scale that has a dimensions 150
x 100is
x 40
mm.
scales
1.16
Amm
70
kg.
person
is
standing the
onscale
abearing
bathroom
scale
that hasthe
a dimensions
kg.mm
person
standing
on Determine
a bathroom
thatstress
has
abetween
dimensions
150and 150
the floor.

A 70
scales
the floor.
mmmm.
x 100
mm x 40 mm.
the bearing
stressthe
between
scalesthe
and
the and
floor.
x 100 mm x 40
Determine
the Determine
bearing stress
between

Fig. P1.16

Solution

ution

m = 70 kg

m = 70 kg

Fig.150
P1.16
Scale:
x 100

b=

Scale: 150
x 100
-----------------------------------------------------------b= ?

The weight of the person is: W = mg = (70) (9.81) = 686.7 N!

The weight
of the person is: W = mg = (70) (9.81) = 686.7 N
-----------------------------------------------------------making
imaginary
cutbetween
between
the
scales N
and the
the floor we obtain
obtain the
ByBy
making
anan
imaginary
scales
and
the following free body
weight of the
person
is:
W
= mg =cut
(70)
(9.81)the
= 686.7
following free body diagram.
W

making an imaginary cut between the scales and the floor we obtain the following free body diag
W

By equilibrium of forces we obtain: N = W = 686.7N

3
2
-3
2
The area of cross-section is: A = (150) (100)
N = 15 (10 ) mm = 15.0 (10 ) m

3
2
N- --------------------686.7 quilibrium ofThe
forces
we obtain:
N=W
= = 686.7N
average
bearing
stress
is: = b686.7N
=N --= 45.78 10
N m
By equilibrium
of forces
we obtain:
=
W
b = 45.8 kPa C
A 15
3 10 3 2
-3
2
area of cross-section is: A = (150) (100) = 15 (10 ) mm = 15.0 (10 ) m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
2
N
686.7 average bearing stress is: b = ---- = --------------------= 45.78 10
N m
b = 45.8 kPa C
3

15 10

1-9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This manual is for instructors only. If you are a student then you have an illegal copy.

The area of cross-section is: A = N

(150) (100) = 15 (103) mm2 = 15.0 (10-3) m2

brium of forces we obtain: N = W = 686.7N

The average bearing stress is: 3
of cross-section
is: A = (150) (100) = 15 (10 ) mm2 = 15.0 (10-3) m2

3 Solutions
2
N of
686.7
M. Vable
Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd edition,
SolutionsChapter
Manual:1Chapter 1
Jan
able
Mechanics
Materials,
2nd
Manual:
January
- = 45.78
---- --------------------10
ge
bearing stress
N2nd
m edition,
45.8 kPa
C Chapter 1
M.is:
Vable
Mechanics
of edition,
Materials,
Manual:
Jan2
b = A=
b =Solutions
3
Mechanics of Materials, 2nd
Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
January 2013
15 edition,
10

M. Vable
Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
January
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.18
Determine
the
average
bearing
stress
at
the
bottom
of
a
block
shown
in
Fig.
P1.18
in term
Determine
the
average
bearing
stress
at
the
bottom
of
a
block
shown
in
Fig.
1.18
Determine
the average
bearing
stress atof
thea bottom
of a block
shown
in Fig.in
P1.18
in term
Determine
the
average
bearing
stress
at
the
bottom
block
shown
in
Fig.
P1.18
terms
of t
P1.18
inweight
terms of, the
specific
weight
, and the
length
and
thethe
length
dimensions
aaand
h.h. dimensions a and h.
specific
,
and
length
dimensions
and
specific
weight
eific
theweight
average, bearing
stress at
theaverage
bottom
of a h.
block
in Fig.
P1.18
in terms
thein terms of
and
length
dimensions
a and
aof a block
1.18the Determine
the
bearing
stress atshown
the bottom
shown
in Fig.of
P1.18
a
a h.
and the
weight a, and
and the lengthspecific
dimensions
h. length dimensions a and

ution

a 10 h

a
10 h h

10 h h

10 h hh

10 h h

100
100a a

Solution
Solution
Solution

100 a

100 a

Fig.
Fig.P1.18
P1.18

Fig. P1.18
= f(,a,h)
,a,h)= =? ?
b =b f(
Fig.
P1.18
=?
100ba= f( ,a,h)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

= f( ,a,h) = ? Fig. -----------------------------------------------------------22

1- 1
b The
P1.18
volume
material
100a++a ahh 10h
10h == 505ah
505ah
The
volume
of of
material
is:is:
V V= = -2
1 ---100a

--- 2100a + a h 10h = 505ah

volume
materialis:
is: V = 2
-----------------------------------------------------------volume
of of
material
= f( ,a,h) =The
?The
2
1
The
weight
of
the
material
is:
W
VV==505
ahah22 2
The
weight
of
the
material
is:
W
=
-volume -----------------------------------------------------------of material
is: Vof=the material
100a +is:aWh = =10h
=505505ah
V = 505
ah2
The weight

TheBy
weight
of an
theimaginary
material
is: at the base of the block, we obtain the following free body diagram.
2
making
cut
ByBy
making
an
imaginary
cut
at the
base
ofthe
theblock,
block,wewe
obtain
following
diagram.
2 of
1--- making
an
imaginary
cut
the base
obtain
thethe
following
free bodybody
diagram.
terial is: V =
100a + a h 10h = at505ah
2
Bymaterial
making
an
at the
505
ah2base of the block, we obtain the following free
weight of the
is:imaginary
W = V =cut
body diagram
W
W

making
anis:
imaginary
at the
= 505
ah2base of the block, we obtain theWfollowing free body diagram.
material
W = V cut
ginary cut at the base of the block, we obtain the following free body diagram.
W

N NN

2 2
force
equilibrium
we
have:
NW
= =W
505
By
force
equilibrium
we
have:N
N=
505ah
ByBy
force
equilibrium
we
have:
WW===
505
ahah2
The area
of cross-section
is: A = (100
(10
h) h)
= 1000
ah ah
area
cross-section
(100a)
(10
1000
TheThe
area
of of
cross-section
is:is:AA= =(100
a)a)(10
h)2N==1000
ah

The
The average
averagebearing
bearingstress
stressis:is:

2
N
505
505ahah2
---- N --------------------

h
----------------------- =1000ah
N=
505
ah = 0.505
= 0.505
b b= =A
= -------------------1000ah = 0.505
N=2 ----A

= 0.505
h Ch
= 0.505

h
= 0.505 h C
The average bearing stress is: b
2
orce equilibrium
weequilibrium
have: N = we
W have:
= 505Nah
1000ah
By -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------force
= WA= 505ah
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

area of cross-section
is: A = (100
a) (10 h) = 1000 ah
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------area
a) (10 h) = 1000 ah
um we have:The
N=
W of= cross-section
505 ah2 is: A = (100
2
N
505
section
AThe
= (100
a)is:
(10
h)==stress
1000
ah ah = 0.505 h
--- = -------------------= 0.505 h C
averageis:
bearing
stress
average
bearing
is:
b
2

1000ah

N -------------------505 ah
- = a student then you
= 0.505
h copy.
= 0.505 h C
ng
is:only.bIf=you---are
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------s forstress
instructors
have an illegal
1-16
A

1000ah

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

M. Vable

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

Ja

1.21
The Great pyramid of Giza shown in Figure 1.14d has a
3
. Da
ft. Assume
an
average
specific
of x 757.71ft
= 75 lb/ftand
1.21 of The
Great
pyramid
of480.96
Giza Manual:
shown
in
Figure
hasJanuary
a base2013
ofweight
757.71ft
Mechanics
Materials,
2nd
edition, Solutions
Chapter
1 1.14d
3 compressive stress at mid heigh
ofspecific
the pyramid.
(b) the
average
. Determine
(a)2013
the
bearing January
stress a2
480.96
Assume
an
average
weight
of
=
75
lb/ft
Manual: Chapter
1 ft.
January
2013
Mechanics
of
Materials,
2nd
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
1
January
M. Vable
Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual:
Chapter
1
3
1.21
The
Great
pyramid
of
Giza
shown
in
Figure
1.14d
has
a
base
of
757.71ft
x
M. Vable(b) the average
Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd
Solutions
Chapter
of the pyramid.
compressive
stress
atedition,
midftand
height.
757.7
h=Manual:
480.96
ft =175 lb/ft January
b =
at pyramid of Giza shown in Figure 1.14d hasSolution
a base of 757.71fta=
x 757.71ft
a height
of
757.71ft and a height of 480.96 ft. Assume an average specific weight of = 75

3
3. Determine
= the
? base
Solution
a=
757.7
ft
480.96
=bearing
75 lb/ft
3 h= stress
lb/ft
(a)
the
bearing
atftthe
base
of stress
the
(b) the H = ?
----------------------------------------bpyramid.
.
Determine
(a)
the
at
me
an757.71ft
average
specific
weight
of
=
75
lb/ft
e
of
x
757.71ft
and
a
height
of
M.
Vable
Mechanics
of
Materials,
2nd
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
1
Januaryand
2013
1.21
The
Great
pyramid
of
Giza
shown
in
Figure
1.14d
has
a
base
of
xof757.71ft
a heigh
Great pyramidaverage
of Giza
shown
inGreat
Figure
1.14d
has
aheight.h.
base
of in
757.71ft
x 757.71ft
andof
a757.71ft
height
compressive
stress
at of
mid
1.21
The
pyramid
Giza
shown
Figure
1.14d
has
a base
757.71ft
x 757.71ft
andofa heig
(b)
the
average
compressive
stress
at
mid
height.
-----------------------------------------------------------Fig.
(a)
shows
the
geometry
of
the
pyramid.
The
volume
the
3
rmine (a) the bearing480.96
stress ft.
at Assume
the base an average specific
3
(a) the
bearing stress at the ba
weight of
= 75bearing
lb/ft .3Determine
.
Determine
(a)
the
stress
at
the
base
sume an average specific
weight
of
=
75
lb/ft
3
. Determine
(a)
at the
480.96the
an average
specific weight
= 75 lb/ft
geometry
of
the
The
volume
ofbase
the
pyramid
can
foundstress
as ofshown
? pyramid.
=stress
? of
a= 757.7 ftFig. (a)
h= shows
480.96
ftft. =Assume
75(b)
lb/ft
2
3
1 thebebearing
of
the pyramid.
the
compressive
at mid
b =of
The Great
pyramid
Giza
shown
Figure
1.14d
aheight.
of 1
and2a height
a=757.7ft
=75lb/ft
b =?inH
d. (b) the average
compressive
stress
ataverage
mid
height.
--757.71ft
- a h =x 757.71ft
--- 757.7
V
=
480.96
= 9
of1.21
theh=480.96ft
pyramid.
(b)
the
average
compressive
stress
athas
mid
height.
H =?
=?
33
2h= 480.96
275
63 = ?3stress at the base
1specific
1 of
3
=
?
Solution
a= an
757.7
ft
ft
=
lb/ft
H-----------------------------------------------------------.
Determine
(a)
the
bearing
480.96 ft. Assume
average
weight
=
75
lb/ft
3
3
--- 757.7
V =ft--- a =hh=
480.96
10 H ft= ?
?= 480.96
= lb/ft
? b =b =92.040
a= 757.7 ft
h=
480.96 ft =a=
75757.7
lb/ft
?
Solution
ft =H 75
H
bcompressive
3pyramid
3ofstress
the pyramid.
(b) theof
average
at
midas
height.
he
geometry ofFig.
the pyramid.
Thethe
volume
the
can
be
found
shown
below.
--------------The
weight
the
pyramid
is:
(a)ofshows
geometry
of
the
pyramid.
The
volume
of
the
pyramid
can
-----------------------------------------------------------3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=
?
=
?
Solution
a=
757.7
ft
h=
480.96
ft
=
75
lb/ft
The
of
pyramid
is: of the pyramid.
amid can be
found
as
below.
2 shown
2thebelow.
6
3
1found
1asthe
b of the pyramid
H can be found as shown 6
(a)
shows
geometry
volume
below.
beweight
shown
--- a Fig.
---(a)757.7
V =
hFig.
=pyramid.
480.96
= 92.040
10
ft The
1=can75
shows
the
geometry
of
the
pyramid.
The
volume
of
the
pyramid
be found
as shown
W
=
Vbelow.
92.040
10 below
=
s the6geometry
of
the
The
volume
of
the
pyramid
can
be
found
as
shown
-----------------------------------------------------------6
9
3
3
3
2
6
3
1 2
1

WV
=the
92.040
6.903
106 ft lb3as shown below.
0 10 ft
--- 1757.7
= ---V
a1 h=
= =92.040
2 = 75
2480.96
the 1geometry
ofV
volume
of 10
the pyramid
can10
be
2 (a) shows
2
3 480.96
1
--- a h =3The
--- 6757.7
=3pyramid.
= 92.040
10found
ft
e pyramid is: V = 1--- aFig.
-h =
757.7 480.96 =1 292.040
1
3 1 10
3 2 ft
6
3

f3 10 lb

3 weight3 of the pyramid

--- a h =9 --- 757.7 480.96 = 92.040 10 ft
6
V
The
is:= (a)
W = VThe
= weight
75 92.040
10 = 6.903
2
of the pyramid
is: 3 10 3lb
(b) 6
9
is:(a) The weight of the pyramid
2
is: W = V = 75 92.040 10 6 = 6.903 10 9lb
W = V = 75
92.040 10 = 6.903 10 lb
9
TheWweight
of the
is:6W == 6.903
V = 751092.040
= V =
75 pyramid
92.040
10
lb 10 6 = 6.903 10 9 lb
(b)
h
(b)
W
(a)(a)
(b)

(b)

the9pyramid

(a)
h

h/2

b
b

(b)
b

bh
h/2

W
b

b b

h/2

h/2

WW

bb b

a aa

aa

a
N

hh

h/2
h/2W

(b)

h/2

h 2

aa

a
N

N
NN

Fig. (b) shows

the
freethebody
diagram
entire
pyramid.
Thebearing
totalforce
bearing
forcepyramid.
is
Fig.
(b) of
shows
thepyramid.
free
body
diagram
of
the
The
Fig. (b)
shows
free body
diagram
of the
the entire
The total
is entire
he
free
body
diagram
of
the
entire
pyramid.
The
total
bearing
force
is
Fig.
(b)
shows
the
free
body
diagram
of
the
entire
pyramid.
The
total
bearing
force
is
Fig.
(b)
shows
the
free
body
diagram
of
the
entire
pyramid.
The
total
bearing
9
al bearing
force
is
9
Fig.
(b)
shows
the
free
body
diagram
of
the
entire
pyramid.
The
total
bearing
force
is
a
N == WW= 6.903
10 lb10 lb
3 9
N
N = 6.903
9 9
9
N
=
W
=
6.903
10 l
NN= =WW= =6.903
1010 lblb
TheNbearing
at the10baselbis:
= W stress
= 6.903
3
6.903
3
force
is
The bearing
stress at
the base
is: is:
The
bearing
stress
at 9the base is:
The
the
ss
at the
is: diagram
6.903 10 force is
N bearing
Thebearing
bearing
stressatat
thebase
base The
is: =total
s the
freebase
body
of thestress
entire
pyramid.
----------------------------- =912024 psi
=
4
b
2
2 10 9
9
6.903
9
N
9
757.7
a
6.903
10
9
N
6.903
10
N
----------------------------6.903
10
N
12024 psi=4 ----- = -------------------------6.903 10- == 12024
N= -----------------------------= W 4=- 6.903
10 bpsi
lb=b =2=----2=
3
- = 120
----- N-------------------------- = -------------------------= 12024
psi
22 - = 12024psi
psi
ba
b = 2 =
b
2
2
2
2b = 12024 psi C 2
757.7
757.7
a
757.7
a
Theis:bearing
at the base is:
757.7
a stress
tress at the base
757.7
a
b

The sides of square at half height will be have the base side. Thus b=a/2. Thus the volume will =be 12024 psi C
= 12024
9
psi C
b b =b12024
= 12024 1psi
C
b = 12024 psi C
2 h 6.903
2 10
1
N
---b
b
V
=
=
h
----------------------------=
=
=
12024
psi
4
The Hsides of square at half height will be have the base side. Thus b=a/2. Thus the volume will be

bsquare
sides
ofat
square
at
half
height
willhave
be have
baseside.
side.
Thus
thethe
volume
will will
be b
3 2the
2 half
6side.
sides
of
height
will
be
the
base
b=a/2.Thus
Thus
volume
2Thus
b=a/2.
ThusThe
the volume
be
are at half
height
willThe
bewill
have
b=a/2.
Thus
thethe
volume
willThus
be b=a/2.
a 2 h base757.7
The
sides
of
square
at
half
height
will
be
have
the
base
side.
Th
2
1
1
The
weight
of
top
half
of
pyramid
is:
21--- h2= at
2 height will be have the base side. Thus b=a/2.
1
1
The1sides
of
square
half
--b
b
VV
=
h
2
h
1--- 2
---= b h V H = --- bH H =---3 3 =b ---2b2 h=6 6 b h
2 Wh = V1 =2 --- b 2 h b = 12024 psi C
1
5
6
3
2
6
----H = ---Hb h6
b
V
=
H
The
weight
of
top
half
of
pyramid
is:
The
weight
ofwill
top
half
ofside.
pyramid
square
at half Thus
height
will
be have
the
base
Thus
3 is:b=a/2.
2 Thus
6 the volume will be
be
The
compressive
stress
will be: is:
p half of pyramid
is:the
The weight
ofvolume
top half
of
pyramid
2
--- b--- bh2 h
W
=half
V
= pyramid
NH
Wof
h
1 2
The
weight
top
of
is:
W
=
V
=
75
480.96
H
H
H
2
H 6 6-2= 6012psi
--- = --- b h
5 = --- b h H = ------- = --------- = --- hH= ------------------------------6
W
=
V
5
2
2
H
H
W H6 = V H 6= --- b h
2
6
6
b
b
2
The
stress
6
Thecompressive
compressive
stress
willbe:
be: is:
The weight
of top half
ofwill
pyramid
-b
W
=
V
=
h
= H
6012psi C H
top half
pyramid
is:
ef stress
willof
be:
N
W
H
6
N
W
75
480.96
H
H
The compressive stress will be:
H

75 480.96

-------- -= =-------- = =--- h--- h= =------------------------------- -= =6012psi

-------------------------------------6012psi
H H=
N H -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WH
2 = ------22
2 2- stress
66
6be:
75V 480.96
6
6
The
compressive
will
-N
W
b
b
b
W
=
=
h
5
--------------------------------------------b
b
=
=
=
h
=
=
6012psi
6
75
480.96
H
H
H
H
H
6 -------- = --------- = --- h = -------------------------------- = 6012psi
2
2
6
6
=
H
b
b
NH
W H H = =6012psi
2
2
6
6
6012psi
C
75 C480.
b
b
sive stress will be:
-------------- = ---Hh = -----------------------=
6012psi
C
=
=
H
H
2
6
6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H = 6012psi C b 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NH
WH
b
= 6012psi
75 480.96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 6012psi

--- = --- b h
2
6

W H = V H = --- b h
6
and die arrangement

of a punch
shown Fig. P1.26 is used to punch out thin plate
of
top
half
of
pyramid
is:
ll
be: The cross-section of the punch and the die is a circle of diameter 1 inch. A
pes.
2
--- b h
NH
WH
W H 75
= V480.96
5
H =thickness
pplied
to
the
punch.
If
the
plate
t
=
1/8
inch,
what
would
be
6
--------------------------------------------=
= h =
= 6012psi
6the average
H =
2
2
6
6 be:
sive
stressb
will
be:bcompressive
The
stress will
along
the
path
of the
punch.
NH
WH
75 480.96
M. Vable
2nd edition,=Solutions
Chapter
1
6012psiManual:
C
-------------- = --- h Mechanics
- = 6012psi
=
=
= ------------------------------6
P 6 of Materials,
H
H
2
2
6
b
b

Ja

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------= 6012psi C
M. Vable

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual:

Chapter 1
H

January 2013

Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd edition, Solutions
Manual:
January 2013
1.26M. Vable
The schematic
a punch
and die arrangement
shown
Fig. Chapter
P1.26 1is used to punch
out th
Punch of
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.26
Theof
schematic
of a punch
die arrangement
shownand
Fig.the
P1.26
is aused
to of diameter 1 i
die is
circle
objects
different shapes.
Theand
cross-section
of the punch
punch
out
thin
plate
objects
of
different
shapes.
The
cross-section
of
the
punch
1.26 force
The1.26
schematic
of a punch
and
die
Fig.
P1.26
used
punch
outwhat
thin
plate
of P =The
6 kips
is applied
to arrangement
the
punch.
Ifshown
the plate
thickness
t =isto1/8
inch,
be the
schematic
of
a punch
and
diet arrangement
shown
Fig.isP1.26
used
tothe
punch
outwould
thin plate
and
the
die
is
a
circle
of
diameter
1
inch.
A
force
of
P
=
6
kips
is
applied
to
Plate
and
the and
die is
circle
diameter
1 inch. A
objectsshear
of different
The
cross-section
of the
stress
in
the plate
along
the
path
ofpunch
the
punch.
thea average
die
is aof
circle
of diameter
objects
ofshapes.
different
shapes.
The
of the
punch
punch.
If the
plate thickness
t =cross-section
1/8 inch, what
would
be the
shear
stress 1 inch. A

force of P =force
6 kips
is =applied
toapplied
the punch.
the plate
thickness
t = 1/8 inch,
be thebe
average
of P
6 kips
theIf
punch.
If the
plate thickness
inch,would
what would
the average
P t = 1/8what
in the plate
along
theispath
of to
the
punch.
shear stressshear
in thestress
plateinalong
the
path
of
the
punch.
the
path of the punch.
Dieplate along the Die
P

f you are a student then you have an illegal copy.

Punch

r instructors only. If you are a student then you have an illegal copy.

Fig. P1.26

kips

t = 1/8 inch

d = 1 inch

Plate

Punch

Punch

Plate

=Die?

Die Die

1-21

1-21

Plate
Die
Die

Die
------------------------------------------------------------

Fig. P1.26
of the punch as it will go through the plate
is shown
below.
Fig. P1.26Fig. P1.26
Solution
P = 6 kips
t =1/81/8
inch d = 1dinch
= 1 inch = ?
t=
inch
Solution Solution
P = 6 kips P = 6 kips
t =P1/8 inch
d = 1 inch
=?

=?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------The free
body
diagram
will
through
the is
plate
is below.
shown below.
The free
body
diagramofofthe
the punch
punch asasit it
will
go go
through
the plate
shown

The
free
body diagram
of the
it will the
go plate
through
the plate
is shown below.
The free
body
diagram
of the punch
as itpunch
will goasthrough
is shown
below.
P P
P

By equilibrium of forces we have the following equation.

P
6
By equilibrium
of forces
we equation.
have
the following
equation.
es we have
theequilibrium
-------- =the
------------------------- = 15.28ksi
P following
=
d t of forces
or
or
By
we=have
following
equation.

= 15.3ksi

By equilibrium of forcesP we havedt6the following

1 1 8 equation.
- = 15.28ksi or
P = P d t
or6
= -------- = ------------------------= 15.3ksi
P
1- 8= -------------------------------------------------or= dt15.28ksi
=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d t
= 1------= --------P =
or 6 - = 15.28ksi or = 15.3ksi = 15.3ksi

dt
1 1 8
dt
1 1 8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.33 A bolt passing through a piece of wood is shown in Fig. P1.33. Determine (a)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------the axial stress in the bolt. (b) the average shear stress in the bolt-head. (c) the
average bearing stress between the bolt head and the wood. (d) the average
shear stress in the wood.

M.Vable
Vable
Mechanics
Materials,
2nd
edition, Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
1
M.
of of
Materials,
2ndis
edition,
Manual:
Chapter
1(a) the
1.33
A bolt passing Mechanics
through a piece
of wood
shown Solutions
in Fig. P1.33.
Determine
axi

M. Vable
Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
Janua
1.33
A
bolt
passing
through
a
piece
of
wood
is
shown
in
Fig.
P1.33.
Determine
(a)
the
axial
stress
in
the
average
bearing
stress
bolt.
(b) the average
shearof stress
the
bolt-head.
(c) theChapter
M.
Vable
Mechanics
Materials,in2nd
edition,
Solutions Manual:
1
January
2013 between the
1.33wood.
boltthe
passing
through
a bolt-head.
piece
shown
in Fig.
P1.33.
Determine
average
bearing
stress
between
the bolt (a)
headthe
anda
bolt.
(b) theAaverage
shear
stress
in the
(c)
the is
the
(d)
average
shear
stress
inof
thewood
wood.
1.33
A
bolt
passing
through
a
piece
of
wood
is
shown
in
Fig.
P1.33.
Determine
(a)
the
1.33
A
bolt
passing
through
a
piece
of
wood
is
shown
in
Fig.
P1.33.
Determine
(a)
the
axia
the
wood.
the
averagethrough
shear stress
ininthe
bearing stress
th
bolt.
(b)A(d)
the
average
shear
stress
thewood.
bolt-head.
(c)inthe
1.33
bolt
passing
a piece
of
wood
is shown
Fig.average
P1.33. Determine
(a) thebetween
axial stres

3/8bolt-head.
inin Fig. P1.33.
1.33
A bolt
passing
throughshear
a piecestress
of woodin
is shown
Determine
(a) the axial
stress instress
the
1/4the
in the
average
bearing
between
bolt.(b)
(b)
the
average
the
average
bearing
stress
between
thehebt
bolt.
(b)
the
average
shear
stress
bolt-head.
(c)
3/8the
inbolt-head.
average
bearing
between
the
bolt
bolt.
average
shear
inin
the
(c)bearing
the(c)
1/4wood.
in
the (b)
wood.
(d)
the
shear
stress
average
stress between
the stress
bolt head
and
bolt.
thethe
average
shearaverage
stress instress
the
bolt-head.
(c) in
the the
thewood.
wood.
(d)
the
average
shear
stress
in
the
wood.
P= 1.5 kips
the
wood.
(d)
the
average
shear
the
wood.
the
(d)(d)
the
average
shear stress
in stress
thestress
wood.
the
wood.
the
average
shear
in in
the
wood.
P= 1/4
1.5inkips
3/8
in
3/4
in
3/8 in 3/4 in 1/4
in in
3/83/8
inin3/8
1/4 1/4
in in
1/4 in
P= 1.5 kips

1/2 in
1/2 in

Solution

Solution
Solution

=?

P= 1.5 kips

P=
P= 1.5
P= kips
1.5 1.5
kipskips

3/4 in
3/43/4
in 3/4
in in

3/4 in

=?

1/2 in

Fig. P1.33
Fig. P1.33

Fig. P1.33

=?

=?

bolt
bear 1/2 in
?wood
in = =
1/2 1/2
in bear
bolt = ?
bolt = ?= ?1/2 in
wood = ?
=
?
?
bolt = ?
bolt
bear
wood
-----------------------------------------------------------Fig. P1.33
Fig. P1.33
bolt

Fig. P1.33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thefollowing
followingfree
freebody
body
diagrams
be drawn: Fig. P1.33
The
diagrams
cancan
be drawn.
The
following
free body
diagrams
can be drawn.
Solution
= ?= ?diagrams
=?
Solution
The
following
free
body
bolt
bolt can

(a)
Solution
Solution
(a)

? = ? wood = wood
? (d) =wood
=?= ??drawn.
?
bear =bear
bolt
(c)
= be
= ?= ?(d) woodwoodwood
= ?= ?
bolt
bolt
bearbear
(c)

bolt= =?(b)?
bolt
bolt
(b)

(a)
(c) bear
(d)
-----------------------------------------------------------(b)
-----------------------------------------------------------N
-----------------------------------------------------------N
-----------------------------------------------------------P
bear
P
P
1/4 in
P 1/4
3/4 in
The
body
diagrams
canP can
be drawn.
in
3/4 in P
P
Nfollowing
The
followingfree
free
body
diagrams
be drawn.
bear

3/4Pin
3/4 in
The
following free body
diagrams
can
be
drawn.
The
diagrams
can
be
drawn.
P 1/4
in
(a)following free body
(c)
(b)

(a)
(a)
(a)
N

(d)P

3/4(c)
in(c)
(c)

(b)
(b)
(b)

3/8 in 3/8 in

1/2 in

wood

3/4 in
(d)
wood

wood

(d)in (d)
wood woo
1/2

bear
3/8 in
2 P
P 1/4 in
N
2P 10 3 in 2
3 bear
2 bear
3/4 in
The
area
of
cross-section
of
the
bolt
is:
A
=
1
4
4
=
49.09
N
N
bear P
bolt
PP the
The area of cross-sectionPof
bolt
is: A bolt = 1 P4 3/4
4in2= 49.09 10 in
P
1/4
in
3 2
3/4 in
1/4
in
1/4
in
The
area of cross-section
of we
theobtain:
bolt N
is:=APbolt
(1 4) 3/4
4 in
= 49.09(10 )in
P PP 3/4 in3/4 in
By
equilibrium
of forces in Fig. (a)
= 1.5=kips
3
2
3/42 in
By
equilibrium
ofstress
forces
Fig.BB
weinobtain: N = P = 1.5 3/4
The
average
normal
at in
section
is:
The
area of
cross-section
of (a)
the3/8
bolt
is: A bolt = 1kips
4in 4 = 49.09 10 in
1/2 in
3/8
in
The average
normal
stress at section BB
is:in
3/83/8
in
N
1.5
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(a)
we
obtain:
N
=
P
=
1.5
kips
= ------------- = ----------------------------= 30.556ksi
1
bolt equilibrium
By
of forces
in Fig.or(a) we obtain: N = P2 = 1.5 kipsbolt =330.562 ksi T
3

N
A bolt
The area
of-cross-section
of=the
bolt is: or
A
101.5
----------------------------= -----------=49.09
30.556ksi

1 4

4 = 49.09 10

in

= 30.56 ksi

bolt
bolt average
332 22
3
A bolt
24 22 4 = 49.09 10
3 bolt
The
normal
stress
at section
section
BB
is:
The
average
normal
stress
BB
is:
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in10
Fig. (b)ofat
we
obtain
theis:
following.
49.09
The
area
of
cross-section
of
the
bolt
is:
A
=
1
The
area
of
cross-section
the
bolt
A
=
1
4
4
=
49.09
10
in in
The
area
of
cross-section
of
the
bolt
is:
A
=
1
4
4
=
49.09
10
in
bolt
By equilibrium of forces in Fig. (a) we obtain:
N = P = 1.5 kips
bolt
bolt
1.5
N
1.5
By
equilibrium
in Fig.
(b)=we
obtain
-------------------- the
1equilibrium
4= 3-----------8 normal
=-ofP=forces
=----------------------------or
=30.556ksi
=
5.093ksi
= 5.09 ksi
or = P = 1.5 kips
orfollowing.
The
average
stress
atin
section
is:
By
forces
Fig.
we
obtain:
N
3BB
32
bolt
bolt = 30
By
equilibrium
forces
in
(a)(a)
we
obtain:
N
=
P
=
1.5
kips
equilibrium
of1.5
forces
in
Fig.
(a)
we
obtain:
N
=
P
=
1.5
kips
3Fig.
A bolt ofof
1.5
49.09
10
1.5
-------------------- stress
1average
4 -----------3Nthe
8-normal
= ----------------------------Pof =cross-section
1.5
or
=the
= 5.093ksi
= 5.09 ksi
acts is asorgiven below.
over
which
bearing
As
per
Fig(c),
area
The
average
normal
stress
section
BB
is:
The
stress
section
BB
is:
average
normal
stressat=at
at
section
BB
is:
=
=
30.556ksi
= 30.56 ks
or
3
32
bolt
bolt
3in Fig.2(b) we obtain the following.
2
2
A3bolt
By
equilibrium
of
forces
49.09
10
A
=
4

1
4
4
=
0.3927in
1.5
NN
Nthe
1.5
bear
of1.5
cross-section
overobtain
which
the following.
bearing stress acts is as given below.
As
per
Fig(c),
area
By
equilibrium
forces
in Fig.=(b)
we
---------------------------------------- --=of
=
==30.556ksi
30.556ksi
=
or
---------------------------------------== -----------= 30
orthe
=----------------------------30.556ksi
or
bolt
1.5 bolt
boltbolt
bolt
bolt =

3
A
By
of
forces
in
Fig.
(c)
we
obtain
the
following.
Byequilibrium
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(b)
we
obtain
the
following.
A
A
-------------------2 49.09
2
2
1
4
3
8
=
P
=
1.5
or
=
=
5.093ksi
or
bolt
bolt
49.09
10
bolt
10
A
=
3 4 49.09
1 4 10
4 = 0.3927in
bear

1.5

3
1.5

32

= ---------------- = 3.8197ksi
or- = 5.093ksi or
A bear = P = 1.5
or
bearequilibrium
bear
bear = 3.82 ksi C
-------------------1 4 3 8of of
=of
Pforces
=in1.5
or
=the
= 5.09
0.3927
By
forces
in
Fig.
(b)
we
obtain
the
following.
By
equilibrium
in
Fig.
(b)
we
obtain
the
following.
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(b)
we
obtain
following.
By
equilibrium
forces
Fig.
(c)
we
obtain
over
which
bearing stress acts is as given below.
As per Fig(c), the area of cross-section
3following.
32thethe
By equilibrium of forces in Fig. (d) we obtain the following. 1.51.5
1.5which
2=
2
acts
is
below.
cross-section
the1.5
bearing
stress
As
per
-------------------- =-- or
-------------------1 Fig(c),
444 = 33
8=8841.5
=area
PPP1of
===or
1.5
oror
=2- ===
or or
---------------------------------1.5
=5.093ksi
=over
3.8197ksi
P33the
= 3.82
ksi C =
=
1.5
or
= 5.093ksi
5.093ksi
oras given
1.5
bear A1bear
bear
A
=

4
4
=
0.3927in
= ------------------ = 1.273ksi or
3 4 1 2 = P = 1.5
or
= 1.27ksibear

3 33 the
3232
As
per Fig(c), the area of cross-section
over
which
bearing stress
acts is as
bear
32
wood
wood 0.3927
wood
2
2
23 8
given
below.
A bear
=Fig(c),
3 of4the
1 in4ofFig.
4Fig.
0.3927in
By
equilibrium
forces
(d)=we
the
following.
acts
is as
below.
cross-section
which
thethe
bearing
stress
As
per
By
equilibrium
ofarea
forces
(c)obtain
we over
obtain
the
following.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------acts
asgiven
given
belo
ofin
cross-section
over
which
the
bearing
stress
Fig(c),
the
area
acts
isisgiven
as
below
of
cross-section
over
which
bearing
stress
As
per
Fig(c),
the
area
1.5
By
equilibrium of 2forces
following.
2Fig.
2the
------------------ = 1.273ksi or
2 P =in1.5
2 (c)orwe obtain
2=
2or
22=1.5
wood A=3= 4 =313P424
wood
wood = 1.27ksi
--------------=
A

1
4
4
=
0.3927in
=
1.5
3- =
8 3.8197ksi or

1
4
4
=
0.3927in
Abear
=
3
4

1
4
4
=
0.3927in
bear 1.5
bear = 3
bear
bear bear
bear
0.3927
= ---------------- = 3.8197ksi or
A bear = P = 1.5
or
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------bear
bear
bear = 3.82 ksi
0.3927
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(c)
we
obtain
the
following.
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(c)
we
obtain
the
following.
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(c)
we
obtain
the
following.
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
Fig.
(d)
we
obtain
the
following.
By equilibrium of forces in Fig. (c) we obtain the following.

By equilibrium of forces in Fig. (d) we obtain the1.5

following.
1.5
1.5
1.5
--------------- =
= ==
AAbear
=4==PPP1===21.5
oror
--------------=----------------3.8197ksi
or
1.5
or
- =or1.273ksi
----------------=1.5
3
=
P
=
1.5
or
or
=3.8197ksi
3.8197ksi
or
1.5
bear
bear
bear bear
bear
bear 0.3927
wood
wood
bear
bear
0.3927
3
8
0.3927
= ------------------ = 1.273ksi or
3 4 1 2 = P = 1.5
or
wood

wood

==3.8
=1=
bear
bear
wood
bear

wood

= 1.27ksi

3 8
By
equilibrium
ofof
forces
inin
(d)we
we
obtain
thethe
following.
equilibrium
forces
inFig.
Fig.
(d)
we
obtain
the
following.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Byequilibrium
equilibrium
forces
Fig.
we
obtain
following.
By
ofof
forces
in Fig.
(d) (d)
obtain
the following.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.51.5
1.5
- =-- 1.273ksi
= =----------------333 444 111 222 ===PPP= ==1.5
oror
= 1.
or or woodwood
----------------=3 ----------------= 1.273ksi
1.5
or
wood
wood
1.5
wood
wood
wood
wood
wood =
38 8 = 1.273ksi or

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This manual is for instructors only. If you are a student then you have an illegal copy.

1-33

dation wall using four bolts of 1/

late welded
to anand
I-beam
is sequrely fastened to the foundation wall using four bolts of 1/
bolts
is 15 ksi
the allowable
r
as
shown
Figure
P1.36.
The allowable
in the
bolts
15the
ksiallowable
and the allowable
hown
Figure
P1.36. The
allowable
normal normal
stress instress
the bolts
is 15
ksi is
and
our
bolts.
Determine
the
maxiis 12 ksi. Assume
theis load
is equally distibuted
between
four bolts. Determine
the maxiksi.
theplate
load
equally
four the
bolts.
the maxi.38 Assume
A metal
welded
to andistibuted
I-beam isbetween
sequrely the
fastened
to the Determine
foundation wall
using four bolts of 1/
to
the nearest
pound
thecan
beam
canThe
support.
nearest
pound
the beam
support.
in
diameter
as shown
Figure
P1.36.
allowable normal stress in the bolts is 15 ksi and the allowable

M.etal
Vable
edition, to
Solutions
Manual: Chapter
1
January
2013
plate welded to Mechanics
an I-beamofisMaterials,
sequrely2nd
fastened
the foundation
wall using
four bolts
of 1/

1.38 A metal plate welded to an I-beam is securely fastened to the foundation

hear
stress is 12wall
ksi. using
Assume
the load is equally distibuted between the four bolts. Determine the maxi------four bolts of 1/ 2 in diameter as shown Figure P1.36. The allowable
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mum load P to the
neareststress
poundinthe
beam
can
normal
the
bolts
issupport.
15 ksi and the allowable shear stress is 12 ksi.
Solution
Assume the load is equally distributed between the four bolts. Determine the
-----------------------------------------------------------maxi- mum
load P to the nearest pound the beam can support.
he FBD is:

P
P

60o

60o
2V

2V

2V
60o
2N
2N

2V
2N

2V

2N

2V

2N
2N

e have:
um we have: By equilibrium we have:
y equilibrium we have:
P sin 60
4N = P sin 60
or
N = ----------------- P=sin0.2165P
60
4N = P sin 60
or
N4 = -----------------P sin=600.2165P
165P
1
4N = P sin 60
or
N 4= ----------------- = 0.2165P

P cos 60
4V = P cos 60
or
V = ------------------ P=cos0.125P
60
4V = P cos 60
or
V4 = -----------------P- cos=600.125P
125P
2
4V = P cos 60
or
V =
4 ------------------ = 0.125P
4
to be less than the limiting values, hence
The
stresses
have
to
be
less
than
the
limiting
values, hence
have
to behave
less to
than
the limiting
values, values,
hence hence
he
stresses
be less
than the limiting
3
N
0.2165P
------------- = --------------------------------- 15 10 psi
or
P 13603.9 lbs
av = A
2
3
N 4 1 N0.2165P
3
0.2165P
bolt
2
------------------------------------------15
10
=
=
psi
lbs lbs
- 15 10 psior
= ------------- = -------------------------------or P 13603.9
P 13603.9
av lbs
23
2
A boltav A bolt
13603.9
4 1 2 4 1 2
3
V
0.125P
------------------------------------------- 12 10 psi
=
=
or
P 18849.6 lbs
av
2
A bolt V 4 1 V20.125P
3
0.125P
3
------------- = -------------------------------- 12
or P 18849.6
P 18849.6
------------- = -------------------------------- 12 10
psi10 psior
lbs lbs
av = A av = A bolt
24 4 1 2 2
ue18849.6
of P is: lbs
bolt
4 1 2

3 3
4

4 4

he maximum
of P is:
P max = 13603 lbs
The
value of P is:
um
value of Pvalue
is: maximum
P
= 13603 lbs
P max max
= 13603 lbs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P max = 13603 lbs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.47 A butt joint is created by welding two plates to transmits a force of P = 250
kN as shown in Figure P1.47. Determine the average normal and shear stress on
the plane AA of the weld.

900
Vable
Mechanics
of Materials,
2ndstress
edition,on
themm
plane
AAChapter
of the
weld.of PJanuary
re P1.47. M.
Determine
thebutt
average
normal
and
1.47
A
joint
is
created
byshear
welding
twoSolutions
plates
toManual:
transmits
a 1force
= 2502013
kN as sho
on250
thekN
plane
AA of
urejoint
P1.47.
Determine
the average
andmm
shear
900
1.47
A butt
is created
by welding
two platesnormal
to transmits
a forcestress
of P =
as shown
in the
Fig-weld.

ials,
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
1 sheartwo
January
2013
on the
plane AAa900
of
the
weld.
ure2nd
P1.47.
Determine
the
average
normal
stress
1.47
A butt
is created
by and
welding
plates
to transmits
force
of
P = 250 kN as shown in FigPjoint
mm
P
ure P1.47. Determine the average normal and shear stress on the plane AA of the weld.
900 mm

mm
g two plates to transmits a force of P = 250 kN as shown in900FigP
mm
o
60o
A
and shear stress on50
Pthe plane AA of the weld. 60

50 mm

900 mm

Solution

50 mm

50 mm

60o

Fig.
P1.47
A
o
60o60

60o

50 mm

60o

Fig.
P1.47
Ao
60

P
200 mm

A
A
o

60

200 mm

P
o
60200
mm

200 mm
200 mm

A
Fig. P1.47
Fig.PP1.47
-----------------------------------------------------------Fig. P1.47

Solution

Solution
-----------------------------------------------------------A
Solution
We
drawSolution
the
FBD
below:
-----------------------------------------------------------We
below:
60odraw
200 -----------------------------------------------------------mm
0o draw the FBD
We
the
FBD below
-----------------------------------------------------------We draw
FBDdraw
below:
A theWe
the FBD
We draw the FBD
below:below: N
Fig. P1.47

------------------------------------------V V

60o 60o

equilbrium
By
equilbrium
ByBy
equilbrium

60
60o

h
o

60o

60o

60o

P60o

P
P

P
60o

60o

By equilbrium
NN ==PNsin
216.5
V kN
= PVcos=60PV
= 125
1
=6060
P=osin
216.5
= 60PkN
cos
60 kN
=kN125 kN
By
By equilbrium
equilibrium
P sin
= 60
216.5
kN kN
=
125
P ==kN216.5
N =60P sin
60
V = Pcos
cos60
= 125
h geometry
From
the the
cross-sectional
area is:Narea
From
geometry
cross-sectional
is:
= Pis:
sin 60 = 216.5 kN
V = P cos 60 = 125 kN
From geometry
the cross-sectional
area
rom
geometry
the
cross-sectional
area
is:
3
From geometry the cross-sectional
area is:

50cross-sectional
10 3 33 area is: 3
3
2
From
-500.2
10 = 57.735 10
A AAgeometry
= h 0.2 =the--------------------0.2 33= 11.547
10 m 3 32 2 32 2
50
10

3
50
10
--------------------0.2
57.735
10
A
=
h
0.2
=
=
0.2
=
11.547
m
10
=60 --------------------=1010
11.547
--------------------- 600.2- =0.257.735
10
A AAA AA
= h =AA
0.2h 0.2
= sin
0.2 = 0.2
11.547
m 10 m 2
2
3 = 57.735
sin
10
3
3
2
sin 60sin 60 50
The stresses
are
A AA = h 0.2 = ---------------------- 0.2 = 57.735 10
0.2 = 11.547 10 m
The stresses are
sin 60
216.5
kN
Vare
= P cos 603 = 125
kN
1
The
stresses
are
The
stresses
3
216.5
6
2
6
2
N The -------------------------------V
stresses
are:
216.5
2 = ----------- = -------------------------------N 10-------------------------------V 125-------------------------------125
18.75 10
== stresses
= 10
N m10 6 N mAA
= 10.83=1010.83
N 10
m6 N
3 m2 3
s: AA = ----------The
are
--------------------3
18.75
=
=
=
=

3
3
A
A
AA 11.547
AA

3
AA
AA
216.5
10
6
2
6
2
N
V
125
A
A
10
11.547
10
10=1018.75 10
6
2
N= -------------------------------V
125
AA216.5
AA = 11.547
11.547
10--------------------------------------------------------------3
= ----------N10m
= ----------= 10.83 =1010.83
N m10 63 N
---------------------------------------------------18.75
=
=
=
N
m
=
=
AA AA
AA
3 N 3 216.5
2
6
2AA
V 3= -------------------------------125
A AA
311.5471010 3 =
=3MPa
T MPa
A AA 11.547
A11.547
--- 0.2 =A AA
57.735
10 ----------0.2=10=-------------------------------m 18.75 10 AAN = m18.75
2AA
10
10
AA= 10.83
=MPa
18.75
T11.547
10.83 MPa
= ----------= 10.83 10
AA
10
AA
AA =11.547
AA
3
3
A AA
A
AA
11.547
10
11.547
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MPa
AA = 18.75= MPa
18.75T MPa TAA = 10.83
AA
AA = 10.8
60o

= 18.75 MPa T

AA
AA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
2
6
2
V
125
-----------------------------------------0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.83
10
N m
=
=
=
N
m
3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA
3
A
AA

11.547 10

AA = 18.75 MPa T
AA = 10.83 MPa
1.53 Fig. P1.53 shows a truss and the sequence of assembly of members at pin H,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G, and C. All members of the truss have a cross-sectional area of 250 mm2 and all

pins have a diameter of 15 mm. Determine (a) the axial stresses in members FG,
FC, FD, and FE (b) the maximum shear stress in pin F

1.53
Fig. P1.53 shows a truss and the sequence of assembly of members at pin H, G, and C. All mem1.53
Fig. P1.53 shows a truss and the sequence of assembly
2 of members at pin H, G, and C. All members of the truss have a cross-sectional area of 250
2 mm and all pins have a diameter of 15 mm. Determine
bers of the truss have a cross-sectional area of 250 mm and all pins have a diameter of 15 mm. Determine
(a) the axial stresses in members FG, FC, FD, and FE (b) the maximum shear stress in pin F.
M.stresses
Vable in membersMechanics
of Materials,
2ndthe
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
January 2013
(a) the axial
FG, FC, FD,
and FE (b)
maximum
shear
stress
in pin1 F.
G

H a truss and
FE
F
1.53
Fig. P1.53H shows
the sequence of assembly
ofHCmembers
at GF
pin H,FEG, and
C. All memHC
GF
HG
FD
GC
HG HB
FD
FC
2
0
0
30 a cross-sectional
30
have
of 15 mm. Determine
bers of the truss
have
HB and
FC
HA all pinsGC
FG
GH a diameter
0 area of 250 mm
300A
B
C 30
FG
D
E HA
GH
B
C
D3 m FC,EFD,
(a) the axialA stresses3in
FG,
Pin Gstress in pin F.
m members
3m
3 m and FE (b) the maximum shear
3m

3m

4 kN

3m

4 kN
2 kN

2 kN
3 kN

3m
G

Pin H

Pin H

Pin G

Pin F

Pin F

3 kN
F

Fig. P1.53
Fig. P1.53

300

300

HA

HB

HG

HC

GF
GC
FG

GH

FC

FD

FE

2 B
C
A2
E
250
mm
dp3 mmm
= 15
mmD m ?FG
=?
=?
= ? Pin GFE = ?( F)max (= F?)max = ?
Am =A250
d3pm = 15
m =mm
3 m FG3 =
FC = ? FCPin
FDH = ? FDFE = ?
Pin F

Solution
Solution

-----------------------------------------------------------4 kN
-----------------------------------------------------------2 kN
3 kN

The
free
body
diagram
of the
entire
can
drawn
as shown
below
Fig.
body
diagram
ofentire
the entire
truss
betruss
drawn
as be
shown
below
in
.By in
equilibrium
of
The The
free free
body
diagram
of the
truss
can
becan
drawn
as shown
below
in
Fig.
(a)Fig.
.By (a)
equilibrium
of
Fig.
P1.53
(a).
By
equilibrium
of
moment
about
point
E,
we
obtain:
Ay(12)
4(9)
2(6)
moment
we obtain:
Ay(12)
- 3(3)
moment
aboutabout
pointpoint
E, weE,obtain:
Ay(12)
- 4(9) -- 4(9)
2(6) - 2(6)
3(3) =
0 or = 0 or
3(3) = 0 or Ay = 4.75 kN 2
Solution
Am = 250 mm dp =A15
? FC = ? FD = ? FE = ?
( F)max = ?
Ay =kN
4.75
4.75
FG =kN
y =mm
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------G
G
The free body diagram of(a)
the entire
as shown below in Fig. (a) .By equilibrium of
(a) truss can be drawn
F
H
moment about point E, we obtain: Ay(12)H- 4(9) - 2(6) - 3(3)F = 0 or
Ex 0
0
Ex
300
Ay = 4.7530kN
300
30
1
B
D
B C
C
D
Ay

3Am
y

3m
3m

4(a)
kN

3 m3 m

2 kN
4 kN
H

G 3m
3m

3 kN
2 kN

Ey 3 m

Ey

kNF

By equilibrium
of forces
in theiny-direction,
we obtain:
Ay + EA
4 -E2 -- 340 =
0 or
y y- +
By equilibrium
of forces
the y-direction,
obtain:
0
y 30 - 2 E-x 3 = 0 or
30we
B
By equilibrium of forces in the y-direction,
we
obtain:
C
D
4.25 kN
AyEy =
3 m E =3 4.25
3m
3m
kN
2
Ey
y m
2
Ay of
+ Eforces
4
2
3
=
0
or
E
=
4.25
kN
4
kN
By equilbrium
in
the
x-direction,
we
obtain:
2 kN
3
kN
y
y
By equilbrium of forces in the x-direction, we obtain:
By equilibrium of forces in the y-direction,
obtain: Ay + Ey - 4 - 2 - 3 = 0 or
Ex we
= 0E
3
x=0
By equilibrium of forces in the x-direction,
we obtain:
3
Ey and
= 4.25
We can make an imaginary cut through members FG, FC,
DCkN
to obtain the free body diagram shown in
2
We can make an imaginary cut through members FG, FC, and DC to obtain the free body diagram shown in
Fig. (b). By
E equilbrium
=0
of forces in the x-direction, we obtain:
Fig. (b). x
NFG
(d)
NFG
Ex = 0
(c)
(b)
3
(d)DC to obtain the
(c)
members FG, FC, and
(b) We can make an imaginary cut through
F
NFG
We
canbody
makediagram
an imaginary
cut through
FG,NFC, and DC to
obtain the free body diagram shown in
free
shown
in Fig.members
(b).
DF
F
NFG
NFC
N
Fig.
(b).N
NDC
NDE DF
30o
C

FC
NDC

(b)
C

NFG

NDC

300

3m

3 mD

300

NDC

F
E

N
y
3 mFC
3m
E
3 kN
y
NDC
3 kN
300

NDE

(c)

kN
N3DC
x

NDF

3 kN

NDE

(d)30o
NFG
NFC

30o

o
60o3060
o
o

30
NFD
NFC

60o 60o
NFG
NFD

NFG

C
=o060oro
By equilibrium of moment
about Dpoint C in Fig. (b), we obtain: NFG sin30)(6) + (4.25)(6) - 3(3) 60
N
sin30)(6)
+
(4.25)(6)
- 3(3) = 0 or
By equilibrium of moment
about
point
C
in
Fig.
(b),
we
obtain:
FG
3m
3m
E
NFC
NFG
y NFG = -5.5 kN
3
kN
4
3 kN
NFD
NFG = -5.5 kN
4
By equilibrium
of
moment
about
point
E,
we
obtain:N
sin30)(6)
+
3(3)
=
0
FCC(b),
Byequilibrium
equilibrium
of moment
in we
Fig.obtain:
(b), we
NFGobtain:
sin30)(6) + (4.25)(6) - 3(3) = 0 or
By
of moment
about about
point Cpoint
in Fig.
By equilibrium of moment about point E, we obtain:NFC sin30)(6) + 3(3) = 0
NFC = -3NkN = -5.5 kN
5
FG
NFG sin30)(6) + (4.25)(6) - 3(3) = 0Nor
N -3 kN
= -5.5 kN
4
FC =FG
Fig. (c) is the
free
body
diagram
of
joint
D.
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
the
y-direction
we
obtain:
5
By equilibrium of moment about point E, we obtain:NFC sin30)(6) + 3(3) = 0
Fig. (c)By
is the
free
body
diagram
of
joint
D.
By
equilibrium
of
forces
in
the
y-direction
we
obtain:
NDF
= 3 kN
equilibrium of moment about
point
we obtain:
6
NE,
FC = -3 kN
5
NDF
= 3 kN of forces in the x-direction we obtain:
Fig. (d) represents
the
free
body
diagram
of
joint
F.
By
equilibrium
6
Fig. (c) is the free body diagram of joint D. By equilibrium of forces in the y-direction we obtain:
Fig. (d) represents the free body diagram of joint F. By equilibrium of forces in the x-direction we obtain:
NDF = 3 kN
6

30o

Fig. (d) represents the free body diagram of joint F. By equilibrium of forces in the x-direction we obtain:

NFC sin30)(6) + 3(3) = 0 NFC = -3 kN

Fig. (c) is the free body diagram of joint D. By equilibrium of forces in the ydirection we obtain:

NDF =3kN
Fig. (d) represents the free body diagram of joint F. By equilibrium of forces in
the x-direction we obtain:

NFE sin60 - NFG cos30 - NFC cos30 = 0 or! NFE = -8.5 kN

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
The axial stresses in each member can be found as shown below.

Vable

January 2013

3) / 250(10-6) = -22(106) N/m2

sin60 - NFG cos30
- NFC/ Acos30
= 0 or
=N
= -5.5(10
M. Vable

FG

FG

M. VableM. Vable

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

NFE = -8.5 kN
Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd edition,
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
3
-6)edition,
6
2
Mechanics
of
Materials,
2nd
Solutions
Manual:
Chapter
11
/ A = -3(10 ) / 250(10
= -12(10
) N/m

=N
e axial stresses FC
in eachFCmember can be found as shown below.
NFE sin60 - NFG cos30
- NFC -6
cos30 = 0 or6
3) / 250(10
2
/ A =N-5.5(10
) FC
3=) -22(10
-6) = 12(106) N/m2
G = NFG
sin60
N
cos30
N
cos30
= 0) N/m
or
=
N
/
A
=
3(10
/
250(10
FG
NFE sin60FE
N
cos30
N
cos30
=
0
or
FD FG FD
FC
N = -8.5 kN

January 2013
January2013
2013 7
January

FE

2
= NFC / A = -3(103) / 250(10-6) = -12(106) N/m
= -8.5 kN
N N
= FE
-8.5
kN

The axial stresses in each member can

foundFEas
shown below.
3) /be
6) N/m2
6can
26 -6) as
3(10
=3N
/ A in
=3 -6
-8.5(10
250(10
=2-34(10
The
axial
stresses
each
member
be found
shown below.
FE
FE
-6
=
N
/
A
=
)
/
250(10
)
=
12(10
)
N/m
D
FD
The
axial
stresses
in
each
member
can
be
found
as
shown
below.
) = -22(10
) N/m
FG = NFG / A = -5.5(10 ) / 250(10
3
-6
6
2
/ A = -5.5(10
) / 250(10
) = -22(10
FG = NFG
3
-6
6 2 2) N/m
2
3
-6
6
3
-6
6
// A
=
/ 250(10
-22(10
) N/m
/ A== =N
-8.5(10
) / 250(10
) N/m
FG
NThe
A
= -5.5(10
-3(10
) /)250(10
) =) =
-12(10
) N/m
answers
are:
E = NFEFG
3 ) = -34(10
-6
6
2

FC

FC = N / A = -3(10 ) / 250(10 ) = -12(10 ) N/m

FC
FC
-6
33) / (C)
-6
6 6) N/m
22
== N
// A
-3(10
250(10
) ===12(10
-12(10
e answers
=== 22
MPa
12 MPa
FC
NFC
A
3(10
)
/
250(10
)
)
N/m
3 ; FC
-6
6(C) ; 2 FD = 12 MPa (T) ; FE = 34 MPa (C)
FDare:
FDFG
) = 12(10 ) N/m
FD = NFD / A 3= 3(10 ) / 250(10
-6 -6
6 6 2 2
3/ is
=
N
/
A
=
3(10
)
250(10
)
=
12(10
) N/m
e free body
diagram
of
pin
F
shown
in
Fig.
imaginary cuts at different sections of
3
-6 (e).
6 making
2
FD
FD
/ =AN= -8.5(10
)
/
250(10
)
=
-34(10
)By
N/m
FE = NFE
FE
FE / A = -8.5(10 ) / 250(10 ) = -34(10 ) N/m
3
-6
6
2
The
body
diagram
of pin
F
is shown
in
(e). By
making
cuts at
the free
diagrams
shown
in Figs.
(h)
obtained.
=
NThe
/ answers
Afree
= -8.5(10
) / MPa
250(10
=FC-34(10
)MPa
N/m
The
answers
are:
= 22
(C) ;)(f),
= 12and
(C)are
; Fig.
= 12
(T)(T)
; ; FEimaginary
= 34 MPa (C)
FEbody
FE
are:
;(g),
; FD
= MPa
12 MPa
FG
FG = 22 MPa (C)
FC = 12 MPa (C)FD
FE = 34 MPa (C)

5 kN
60o

the

different sections of the pin the free body diagrams shown in Figs. (f), (g), and
The
answers
are:
= of
22pin
MPa
(C)shown
12inMPa
= imaginary
12imaginary
MPa (T)cuts
; cuts
=different
34 MPasections
(C)
The
free
body
diagram
F(f)
is
in= Fig.
(e).
By
at atdifferent
of
The
free
body
of
pin
F; isFC
shown
Fig. (C)
(e).;making
By(g)
making
sections
of the
the
FG diagram
FD
FE
(h)
(h)
are
obtained.
Pin F
3kN
5.5
kN
pin
the
free
body
diagrams
shown
in
Figs.
(f),
(g),
and
(h)
are
obtained.
pin
the
free
body
diagrams
shown
in
Figs.
(f),
(g),
and
(h)
are
obtained.
The free body diagram of pin F is shown in Fig. (e). By making imaginary
cuts at different sections of the
FE
o
FE
FE
60oin (f)
(e)
(e)the 60
(f)
pin
free
body
diagrams
shown
Figs.
(f),
(g),
and
(h)
are
obtained.
(g) (g)
(h)
(h)
Pin F
Pin F
3kN
3kN
FD
60o 8.5 kN
5.5
kN
FC
5.5 kN
Pin F
FE
3kN
60oFE
60o
FG o
60o

(e)

5.5 60
kN

5.5 kN 5.5 kN

(f) o FG

5.5 60
kN
kN
60okN 8.560
o
8.5

60o

FD
FE
60o
60o FD
FC FG FC
3kN
FD
FG
60o 8.5 kN
FC
3kN
FG
3kN5.5 kN
=

V2x

V1FG

FG

(g)

FD

60o

FE FE

FG

(h)

o
FD FD
kNkN
FE 60o60 8.58.5
3kN
FD
60o 8.5 kN

V VV2x
V1 V12x 2y
3kN
V
V 3kN
V1
m Fig. (f)
V1 2x V2y 2y
3kN
V ==5.5
From Fig.V
(f) 3kN
m Fig.From
(g) Fig.
- 8.5
0 kN
V2x = V
7.36
V1 sin60
= 5.51 kN
(f) Fig.2x
2y kN
From
(f)
From Fig. (g)
V2x - 8.5 sin60 = 0
V2x = 7.36 kN
kN
From
From Fig.
Fig. (f)
(g) -V2y - V
-5.5
8.5
sin60 =
= 7.36
kN
3 12x
+=8.5
cos60
= 00
V2yV=
1.25
kN
2x
V2y = 1.25 kN
-V2y - 3 + 8.5 cos60 = 0
From Fig. (g)
V
- -8.5
=0 =0
V2x
3 +sin60
8.5 cos60
1.25 kN
-V2x2y
2y = 7.36
2
2
2
2
V 2 = -VV 2x- +V32V
=cos60
8.50kN
+ V 2y
+2=2y
8.5V
= 0= 8.50kN V2y = 1.25 kN
2x
2y
2
60o

8.5 kN

60o

FE
FE

V3 FE60oo
VV33
V3

60

8.5 kN
8.5 kN

8.5 kN

60o

88.5 kN
8

8
8

99

V = V 2x + V 2y = 8.50kN
9
(h)3 = 8.52kNV3 =
1010
Fig (h) From Fig V
2 8.5 kN
2
V2 =
= 8.5VkN
+ V 2y = 8.50kN
910
From Fig
(h)
V
2x
From
equations
(8), 3(9)
seemaximum
that the maximum
is 8.5kN,
thusthe
the maximum
maximum sheer
From
Fig.
equations (8),
(9)
and(g)
(10),
weand
see(10),
thatwethe
shear shear
forceforce
is 8.5kN,
thus
sheer
From
(h) will(8),
V3 =(10),
8.5 kN
10sheer
stress
be (9)
between
members
FD that
and the
FE. maximum shear force is 8.5kN, thus the maximum
From Fig
equations
and
we see

m
m
ss willstress
be between
members FD and FE.
will be between members FD and FE.

From equations (8),V(9)

and8.5
(10),
10 3we see that 6the maximum shear force is 8.5kN, thus the maximum sheer
3
--------------------------------=
=
= 48.1 10
3
V
F max = 48.1 MPa
stress3will Fbemax
members
2 and FE.
8.5
10A pin
3
FD
Vbetween
6
8.5 =10--48.1
3
----------- == -----------------------0.015
6
10
=
=
48.1 MPa
MPa
----------- = -----------------------= 48.1
FF max
max
2 43 2 = 48.1 10
F max
A

max
V
A
pin
8.5
10
3
--- pin
0.015--- 0.015 = 48.1 10 6
= ---------F max-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F max = 48.1 MPa
4 - = -----------------------4 2
A
pin

--- 0.015

V1 = 5.5 kN
From Fig. (f)
V2x - 8.5 sin60 = 0
From Fig. (g)
-V - 3 + 8.5 cos60 = 0

From Fig. (f)

From Fig. (g)

V2x = 7.36 kN
V= 1.25
- 8.5kNsin60 = 0
V2y 2x
-V2y - 3 + 8.5 cos60 = 0

2y

V2 =

V1 = 5.5 kN

V 2x + V 2y = 8.50kN

2
V 2x

V2x = 7.36 kN
V2y = 1.25 kN
9

2
V 2y

V2 =
+
= 8.50kN
From FigFrom
(h) Fig. (h) V3 = 8.5 kN
10
V3 = force
8.5 kN
From equations (8), (9) and (10),From
we seeFig
that(h)
the maximum shear
is 8.5kN, thus the maximum sheer
From
equations
(8), From
(9)
and
(10), we
see(9)
that
maximum
shear
is 8.5kN,
stress will
be between
members
FD and
FE.
equations
(8),
andthe
(10),
we see that
the force
maximum
shear force is 8.5k
thus the maximum
sheer
tress
will
be
between
members
FD
and
FE.
3
V
F max

stress will be between members FD and FE.

8.5 10
3
= ----------- = ------------------------ = 48.1 10 6
F max = 48.1 MPa
A pin
2
3
V
--- 0.015
8.5 10
3
4
= ----------- = ------------------------ = 48.1 10 6
F
max

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.015
M. Vable
Mechanics ofpin
Materials,
2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1
4
2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.56 All pins shown are in single shear and have a diameter of 40 mm. All
haveshown
squareare
crosssections.
Determine
theamaximum
shear
in
1.56members
All pins
in single
shear
and have
diameter of
40 stress
mm. All
the pins and the axial stress in member BD.

members hav
sections. Determine the maximum shear stress in the pins and the axial stress in member BD
50 kN/mManual: Chapter 1
Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions

M. Vable

B
50 mm

January 2013

150 mm

1.56
All pins shown are in single shear and have a diameter of 40 mm. All members have square cross3 min the pins and
sections. Determine the maximum shear stress
D the axial stress in member BD.
50 kN/m
BE

A
3m

Solution

d = 40mm

m
00

2
E

2.5 mC

m
50mmm
00

=
2.5 m
BD

150 mm

2.5 m

Fig. P1.56

2.5 m

max

=?

2
-----------------------------------------------------------Fig. P1.56

The free body diagram of the entire structure can be drawn as shown in Fig. (a).
The
free body diagram
of theBD
entire
structure
can
Solution
d = 40mm
= ? point
? be drawn as shown in Fig. (a). By equilibri
By equilibrium
of moment about
A max
we =obtain:
- 250(2.5) = 0 or Ex = 208.33 kN
about point A we obtain:
Ex(3)
-----------------------------------------------------------This manual is for instructors only. If you are a student
then you have an illegal copy.
1-55
Ex
(3)body
- 250(2.5)
= 0the
orentire
Ex 250
=structure
208.33
kN be drawn as shown in Fig. (a). By equilibrium of moment
The
free
diagram of
can
kN
A
y
about point A we obtain: Ex(3) - 250(2.5) = 0 or Ex = 208.33 kN
(b)

(a)

(a)

Ax

250 kN

Ay

50Bmm

m
0 m mm

150 mm

D
E

50 mm

3m
EExx

2.5 m2.5

2.5 m

D
Ex

2.5 m

2000

(b)

NBD

NBD
C
This manual is for instructors
only. If you are a student then you
have an illegal copy.Cx

Ax

3m

150 mm

Cy

Ex
2.5 m

2.5 m

2.5 m

By equilibrium of force in the x-direction we obtain:Ax = Ex = 208.33 kN or Ax = 208.33 kN

ByByequilibrium
of of
force
iny-direction
the
we
obtain:Ax = Ex = 208.33 kN or Ax
By
equilibrium
force
thex-direction
x-direction
we obtain:
equilibrium
of force
in the in
we obtain:A
y = 250 kN
ByThe
equilibrium
of force
in the y-direction
we obtain:Ay =(b)250 kN
free
diagram
of
can be drawn
Ax
= Ebody
= 208.33
kNmember
or Ax =CE
208.33
kN as shown in Fig.
x
(2.5) - 208.33(3)
= 0in
or Fig.
NBD =(b)
250 kN
By free
equilibrium
moment about
point C we
NBDdrawn
The
body of
diagram
of member
CEobtain:
can be
as shown

2.5 m

= 208.33 k

2
250 C
10we
By
equilibrium
of
force
the y-direction
we- obtain:
obtain:
208.33(3)
ByThe
equilibrium
moment
about
point
-----------------------------= 100 10 6NBD
N (2.5)
m or - BD
= 100MPa= 0
T or NBD = 250
axial
stress inof
member
BDinis:
BD =

0.05 0.05

250
10 3Cx-= Ex = 208.336 kN or Cx 2= 208.33 kN
By equilibrium of force in the x-direction in Fig. (b) we
obtain:
-----------------------------=
= 100 10 N m or
= 100M
By equilibrium of force in the x-direction inBD
Fig. (b) we
obtain
Cy = NBD = 250 kN or Cy = 250 kNBD
0.05
0.05

The axial stress in member BD is:

2
ByThe
equilibrium
resultant forceofatforce
A: F A in
= the
A x +x-direction
A y2 = 325kN in Fig. (b) we obtain: Cx = Ex = 208.33 kN or Cx

50 mm

ain: Ex(3) - 250(2.5) = 0 or Ex = 208.33 kN

250 kN
B

0 mm

150 mm

m
00

NBD

Ay = 250 kN

2.5 m

(b)

3m
C

Cx

2.5 m

2.5 m

Fig. P1.56

Solution
d = 40mm
BD = ? in Fig. (b)!max
The free body diagram of member CE can be drawn as shown

=?

Ex
----------------------------------------------------E
2.5 m
2.5obtain:
m
2.5 m
By equilibrium of moment about point C we

The free body diagram of the entire structure can be drawn as shown in Fig
about point A we obtain: Ex(3) - 250(2.5) = 0 or Ex = 208.33 kN
ce in the x-direction we obtain:Ax = Ex = 208.33 kN or Ax = 208.33 kN
250 kN
Ay
(b)
ce in the y-direction
we- 208.33(3)
obtain:Ay =(a)
NBD(2.5)
= 250
0 or kN
NBD = 250 kN
Ax
m of member CE can be drawn as shown in Fig. (b)
150 mm
B
C
The
axial
stress
in
member
BD
is:
= 0mmor NBD = 250 kN
ment about point C we obtain: NBD(2.5) - 208.33(3) 50

mber BD is:

3m
2
250 10 3 -----------------------------=
= 100 10 6 N m or
BD
0.05 0.05

D
BD

= 100MPa

Ex

x
E
ce in the x-direction in Fig. (b) we obtain: Cx = ExE= 208.33
kN 2.5
or mCx = 208.33 kN
2.5
m
By equilibrium of force in the x-direction
in
Fig.
(b)
we
obtain:
m
m
0
ce in the x-direction in Fig. (b) we obtain C
20y = NBD = 250 kN or Cy = 250 kN
Cx = Ex = 208.33 kN
Cx = 208.33of
kNforce in the x-direction we obtain:A = E = 208.33 kN
Byorequilibrium
2
x
x
A: F A = A x + A y2 = 325kN
By equilibrium
of force
in the
By equilibrium of force
in the x-direction
in Fig.
(b)y-direction
we obtain: we obtain:Ay = 250 kN
2
2
F C = C x + C y = 325kN
The free body diagram of member CE can be drawn as shown in Fig. (b)
Cy = NBD = 250 kN By
or Cy = 250 kN of moment about point C we obtain: N (2.5) - 208.33(3)
A & C will have maximum shear.
B and D will equal NBD. Thus, pins equilibrium
BD

= 258.6 10 6

250 10 3

The resultant
force at A:
2

N m

= ------------------------------- = 100 10 6 N m
The axial stress in member BD is: =BD259MPa
max
0.05 0.05

2
2) =equilibrium
FA = sqrt(A x + AyBy
325kN
of force in the x-direction in Fig. (b) we
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

obtain: Cx = Ex =
By equilibrium of force in the x-direction in Fig. (b) we obtain Cy = NBD

2
The resultant force at FC = sqrt(C x + Cy2) = 325kN!

The resultant force at A: F A =

The force on the pin B and D will equal NBD.

The resultant force at F C =

Thus, pins A & C will

have
maximum
shear.
The
force
on the pin
B and

A x + A y2 = 325kN

C x + C y2 = 325kN

D will equal NBD. Thus, pins A & C will have

325 10 3
-------------------------------- = 258.6 10 6
=
max
2
4 0.04

N m

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.78 Two cast iron pipes are adhesively bonded together over a length of 200
mm. The outer diameters of the two pipes are 50 mm and 70 mm and wall
thickness of each pipe is 10 mm. The two pipes separated while transmitting a
torque of 2 kN-m. What was the shear stress in the adhesive just before the two
only. If you are a pipes
student separated?
then you have an illegal copy.
1-59

M. Vable

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

January 2013

81.78 Two
cast iron pipes are adhesively bonded together over a length of 200 mm. The outer diameters
Two cast iron pipes are adhesively bonded together over a length of 200 mm. The outer diameters
hethe
twotwo
pipes
70 mm
mmand
andwall
wall
thickness
of each
10 The
mm.two
The
twoseparated
pipes separated
of
pipesare
are50
50mm
mm and
and 70
thickness
of each
pipepipe
is 10ismm.
pipes
1.78
Twoacast
ironof
are adhesively
bonded
together
over
a length
of before
200
outer
22 kN-m.
kN-m.
Whatwas
was
the
shear
stress
inadhesive
the
adhesive
justmm.
before
twodiameters
pipes
le transmitting
ofpipes
What
the
shear
stress
in the
just
the The
twothe
pipes
while
transmitting
atorque
torque
of the two pipes are 50 mm and 70 mm and wall thickness of each pipe is 10 mm. The two pipes separated
arated?
separated?
in the adhesive just before the two pipes
while transmitting a torque of 2 kN-m. What was the shear stress
T
T
separated?
T

TT

Fig. P1.78

P1.78 (d ) = 70 mm
(do)small = 50 mm
(di)small = Fig.
30 mm
o big
(do)small = 50 mm
(di)small = 30 mm
(do)big = 70 mm
T = 2 kN-m
L = 200 mm
= ? Fig. P1.78

Solution

ution

(di)big = 50 mm

(di)big = 50 mm

200 mm (d ) = ?= 30 mm
Solution T = 2 kN-m
(d )-----------------------------------------------------------=L50=mm
(do)big = 70 mm
(di)big = 50 mm
smalldiagram
i small pipe and the differential
The free obody
of
the
smaller
circular
surface
The free body diagramTof=-----------------------------------------------------------the
smaller pipe
differential
2 kN-m
L =and
200the
mm
= ? circular surface area over is shown below.
area over is
shown below.
free body diagram of the smaller
pipe and the differential
circular
surface area over is shown below.
T
-----------------------------------------------------------dA = (R d )dx
o

T
The free body diagram
of the smaller pipe and the differential
circular
dA = surface
(Rod )dx area over is shown below.
(d )
= 2R
o small

(do)small = 2Ro
(d )

dA = (Rod )dx

dV = dA
dx

= 2R

dV = dA

By moment equilibrium abouto small

the axiso of the pipe we have the following.
L 2L

dV = dA

dx

moment equilibrium about the axis of the pipe

2 following.
L we have the

dx

T By
= moment
R o dV = equilibrium
R o dA = about
R o the
R o daxis
dxof=the
R opipe we
d have
dx = the
R ofollowing.
2 L

By moment equilibrium about the axis

L 2 of the pipe we have theL following.
2
T =

R o dV =

R o dA =

RLo 23 R o d dx =

20

Ro

L
2

d 2 dx =

2
Ro A
d=V ---------------= T R- o= d--------------------------------------A = 2 10 R o - R=o d2.546
dx 10
=6 R
0 0
0 No 0m

AT =

2
RAo L

0.2
0.025
0 0

Ro 2

dx = R o 2

1
L

2 10
6
2
T
3- = 2.546 10 N m = 2.55MPa
= ----------------- =T --------------------------------------2
10
6
2
2
2
- =0.025
--------------------------------------- = 2.546 10 N m
0.2
2
2 R=o L---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2

. Vable

Mechanics of Materials,
0.2 Manual: Chapter 1
0.025Solutions
2 R L 2nd2edition,

January 2013

= 2.55MPa

1.81 It is proposed to use 1/2 inch bolts in a 10 inch diameter coupling =

for2.55MPa
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------transferring
a torque
of!100
from
a 4 inch
diameter
shaft onto another.
81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------It is proposed
to use 1/2
inch bolts
in in-kips
a 10 inch
diameter
coupling
for transferring
a torque of
The
maximum
average
shear
stress
in
the
bolts
is
to
be
limited
to
20
ksi.
How
bolts is to
00 in-kips from a 4 inch diameter shaft onto another. The maximum average shear stress in the
many bolts and at what radius should the bolts be placed on the coupling?

e limited to 20 ksi. How many bolts and at what radius should the bolts be placed on the coupling?

olution

Fig. P1.81

dbolt = 1/2 inch T = 100 in-kips

bolt

20ksi

n = number of bolts = ? r = ?

------------------------------------------------------------

The freeofbody
diagramcan
of the
coupling
be drawn
after making
an imaginary
he free body diagram
the coupling
be drawn
aftercan
making
an imaginary
cut through
the bolts as
cut through the bolts as shown below. By equilibrium of moment about the shaft
hown below. By
equilibrium
of moment about the shaft axis we obtain:
axis
we obtain:

V = 100(103)/(nr)
= nVr = 100(103) or
he shear stress in the bolt can be written as given below.
3

100 10
V--------------------------------bolt = A =
2
nr d 4

20 10

or

nr
V

5
-----------------------2
0.5 4

or

nr

25.465

Solution
Solution

dbolt = 1/2 inch T = 100 Fig.

in-kips
P1.81

bolt

20ksi

n = number of bolts

dbolt = 1/2 inch-----------------------------------------------------------T = 100 in-kips

n = number of bolts = ? r = ?
bolt 20ksi

The free body diagram-----------------------------------------------------------of the coupling can be drawn after making an imaginary cut through t
The
free
body
diagram
of
the
coupling
be drawn
afterthe
making
anaxis
imaginary
cut through the bolts as
shown below. By equilibrium
of can
moment
about
shaft
we obtain:
Fig.
P1.81
3
3
shown Tbelow.
equilibrium
ofVmoment
about)/(nr)
the shaft
axis we obtain:
= nVrBy
= 100(10
) or
= 100(10
3
d3bolt3=) 1/2
inch T = 100Vin-kips
n = number of bolts = ? r = ?
or
=
100(10
)/(nr)
TT Solution
=
nVr
=
100(10
bolt 20ksi
V = 100(103)/(nr)
= nVr = 100(10 ) or
!The shear
stress
inbolt
the bolt be
can be written
as given
below.
The
shear
stress
in the
given
below.
The shear
stress
in the
bolt-----------------------------------------------------------can becan
writtenwritten
as given as
below.
The free body diagram of the coupling
can be drawn after making an imaginary cut through the bolts as
3
3
100
10
3
V
5
100
shown below. =By----equilibrium
of moment
about
the shaft
obtain:
V- ------------------------------1020 10
-----------------------or 5
nr
=--or3 axisnrwe
------------------------------ 25.465
20
10
or
=
=
or
nr- -----------------------bolt
2
2
3
3
A
bolt
2
= 2100(10 )/(nr)
T = nVr = 100(10 ) or
A nr nr
4d
4
d V
0.5
4
0.5 4
The shear stress in the bolt can be written as given below.
V
3

100 10
V--------------------------------bolt = A =
2
nr d 4

20 10

V
V
5
or r Vnr ------------------------2
V
T
4
0.5
r
V
V
V V V
VV

or

nr

25.465

nr1 25.4

As per Eq. 1 there are several for n and r.

V
The minimum value of r is rmin = 2+0.25=2.25 Vcorresponding to n = 11.3 i.e., n = 12.
As
per1Eq.
1 there
are several
n and
value of r is r
=
As
Eq.
there
for nforand
r. r.! The minimum
corresponding
to n = 5.36 i.e., n = 6. min
Theper
maximum
value
ofare
r isseveral
rmax = 5-0.25=4.75
2+0.25=2.25
= 12.
As per
Eq. 1 therevalue
arecorresponding
several
and to
r. n = 11.3 i.e., n corresponding
The
minimum
of
r for
is rnanswers
to n = 11.3 i.e.,
the
table
below gives
all
possible
between n = 6 to n = 12.
min = 2+0.25=2.25

n = 12.
6.

The minimum value of r is rmin = 2+0.25=2.25 corresponding to n = 11.3 i.e., n = 12.

The maximum
value
of rmax
is rmax
= 5-0.25=4.75
correspondingtotonn== 5.36 i.e.,
nn= =
= 5-0.25=4.75
i.e.,11
The
maximum
value
of r is
n (number
of bolts)
6 5-0.25=4.75
7 corresponding
8corresponding
9 i.e., n = 6. 10
to n = 5.36
The maximum
value
of r is rmax =
6. The
tablegives
belowall
gives
all possible answers
between
=to6 nto=n12.
= 12.
the
below
possible
n = n62.83
thetable
table below
gives all possible
answersanswers
between
= 6 to
n = 12.
r in inches
4.25
3.64 n between
3.18
2.55
2.31
nn(number
of bolts)
6
7 6 bolts 7
8
9 8
For minimizing
machining
should
be used.
(number
of bolts)and assembly
6 cost

10

11
9
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------r in inches
4.25
3.64
3.18
2.83
2.55
2.31
r in inches
4.25
3.64
3.18 Chapter2.83
2.55
Mechanics
of Materials,
2nd
edition,
Solutions
Manual:
1
January 2012
For minimizing
machining
and assembly
cost
6 bolts should
be used.

For minimizing
machining
assembly
cost
6 boltsshould
shouldbe
be used.
used.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For
minimizing
machining
andand
assembly
cost
6 bolts

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.86 Show the stress components of a point in plane stress on the square

how the stress components of a point in plane stress on.the square

xx

= 27ksi C
yx

xy

= 18ksi

yy

= 18ksi

= 85ksi T

Fig. P1.86

-----------------------------------------------------------1-85

This manual is for instructors only. If you are a student then you have
85 an illegal copy.

y you have an illegal copy.

This manual is for instructors only. If you are a student then
18

27

18

18

18

27

1-85

Fig. P1.86

-----------------------------------------------------------85
y

18
Mechanics of Materials, 18
2nd edition, Solutions
Manual: Chapter 1
18
27
27

Janua

Show the non-zero stress components on the A,B, and C faces of the cube.

M. Vable

18

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

xx = 0
xy = 15 ksi
xz = 0

January 20

85

= 15 ksi

= 10ksi C

= 25ksi

yx
yy
yz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Show the stress
non-zero
stress components
on the
A,
B,
and of
C faces
of the cube.
.97
Show1.97
the non-zero
components
on
the
A,B,
and
C
faces
the
=0
= 25ksi
= 20ksi
T cube.
zx

zy

xx
yx

=0

= 15 ksi
z
= 10ksi C

xy

= 15 ksi

zx

zz

=0

yy

zy

= 25ksi
.C

= 25ksi

yz

zz

=0

= 20ksi T

.B x

xz

.A
.C
y

Fig. P1.97.B
.A

Fig. P1.97
-----------------------------------------------------------z

Solution

20

-----------------------------------------------------------z

25
25

15

y
y

15

20

25 15
25 15 10
10

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.99 Show the non-zero stress components in the r, , and x cylindrical

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------coordinate system on the A, B, and C faces of the stress element shown.

Show the non-zero stress components in the r,

the A,B, and C faces of the stress element shown

and x

1.99

able

Mechanics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

ics of Materials, 2nd edition, Solutions Manual: Chapter 1

rr = 10ksi C
r = 22ksi

rx

Janua

January 2013
= 32ksi

C
Show the non-zero stress= components
in
the
r,
and
x
cylindrical
coordinate
system
22ksi
=0
r
x = 25ksi
A,B,
and
C
faces
of
the
stress
element
shown
stress components in the r, and x cylindrical coordinate system on
xr

C
= 22ksi
stress
element
rr = 10ksi
rshown
r
xr

= 22ksi
rx = 32ksi
= 32ksi
= 25ksi
x

xx

ution

= 20ksi T

=0
x

= 32ksi
rx

= 32ksi

= 25ksi

= 25ksi

= 20ksi T
C

r
x

Br

AFig.P1.99

x
----------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------x

-------------------------------------------------------22

25

32

2
32

20

32

25

32
32

32

25

20
r

22

25

22

Fig.P1.99

= 25ksi
xx = 20ksi T
Solution

Fig.P1.99

xx

25

22
10

25

22

10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22

10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------