UNIVERSITY OF RIZAL SYSTEM

Morong, Rizal
College of Engineering

Assignment in CE-22: CE Professional Proficiency Development Course

DIFFERENTIAL
AND INTEGRAL
CALCULUS
ENGR. ROMMEL BARAQUIEL
Instructor

JAIRELL JANE P. BARRINUEVO

5-BSCE

I.
Problems 1-7
Problem 1. Find the volume of the
solid generated by rotating the curve
9x2 + 4y2 = 36 along the line 4x + 3y
= 20.
Solution:
Problem 2. Find the volume
generated by rotating the area in the
third and fourth quadrants bounded by
the curve 25x2 + 36y2 = 900 and the
x-axis, about the x-axis.
Solution:
25x2 + 36y2 = 900

x2 y2
+ =1
36 25
a = 6, b = 5
25x2 + 36y2 = 900
2

y =25

25 2
x
36

Problem 3. Find the area enclosed in

the curve r2 = 4cos.
Solution:
r2 = 4cos
Equating r = 0,
0 = 4cos

For r to be 0:

25
dV = 25 x 2 dx
36

25
V = 25 x 2 dx
36
6

V = 200 cu. units

= =90
2

dV = y2dx

3
25 (6 )
6

25

25
25 ( 6 )

V =

A=

1 2
r d
2

3 6

25 x
V = 25 x
108

A=

1
4 cos d
2
2

A=2 cos d

2
A=2 ( sin )
2

A=4 sq . units

Problem 4. Determine the surface

area generated by revolving about the
y-axis the portion of the curve x2 = 4
+ y2 from y=0 to y=4.
Solution:

x 2=4 + y 2
2

x
y
=1
4 4

Problem 5. A tank is full of oil

(density = 50 pcf). It has a diameter of
10 ft. find the work done in ft-lb in
pumping all the liquid out of the top of
the tank.
a. If the tank is a hemispherical
tank.
b. If the tank is a conical tank
with a height of 20 ft.
c. If the tank is cylindrical tank
with a height of 20 ft.
Solution:

V ( 0,0 ) a=b=2
For y=0 :

x 2=4
2

x 4=0

( x+ 2 )( x2 ) =0
x= 2

Problem 6. The velocity of a particle

along a straight path is V = 4 + t +
3t2, where t is time of travel in
seconds and v is in m/s. From the start
it travels 8 m in 1 second. Find the
total distance it travels in 2 seconds.
Solution:

For y=4 :
x 2 16
=1
4 4
2

x 20=0
x=2 5

V =4+t +3 t 2

x= 4 + y 2

vdt = (4 + t + 3t2)dt

s= ( 4+ t+3 t 2) dt

dV = x 2 dy
dV = ( 4+ y 2)dy
4

V = ( 4+ y2 ) dy
0

y3
V = 4 y +
3

43
3

V = 4 ( 4 )+
V=

4
0

112
cu . units
3

t
s=4 t+ +t 3 +C ; @t=1 sec,
2
s=8 m
8=4+ 1/2+1+C

C=

5
2

t2
5
s=4 t + +t 3 +
2
2
S = 20.5 m
Problem 7. Determine the perimeter
of the curve r = 4(1 sin).

Solution:

r=4(1 sin)

Substituting the value of k :

Equating r =1,

s=2 32+ 32sin

0=4 (1 sin )

=
2
2

Evaluating
2 2

r 2=16 ( 1sin )2
2

r =16 ( 12sin + sin )

2

+ 16 sin
2
r =1632 sin

s=2 32+ 32sin

2 32+32 sin
=16
2
2

Multiplying by 2 ( symmetrical ) :
s = 2(16) = 32 units

r=4 4 sin
dr
=4 cos
d
dr 2
=16 cos2
d

( )

s= 1632sin + ( sin 2 + cos2 ) 16 d

s= 1632sin +16 d
s= 3232 sin d

r=4( 1 sin)is a cardioid on yaxis

3232 sin d
Let k =sin

II.
Problems 1-10
Problem 1. If S = t3 t2, where s is
distance in meters and t is time in
seconds, find the velocity when the
rate of change of velocity is zero.
Solution:

s=t 3t 2

=sin1 k

d=

dk
1k 2

32 1k dk = 32

1k 2

s=2 32+ 32 k

ds
=v
dt
v =3 t 22 t

1k dk
1+k
1k

------

dv
=a
dt
a=6 t2; a=0

0=6 t2

1
t= sec
3

L A B=27.60m

------
2

[] []
1
1
2
3
3

v =3

1
v=
m/ s
3

dV
=2
dt
2=0.0191(2)(27.60)

( dLA
dt )

=1.90 m /s
( dLA
dt )
2

Problem 2. Water flows on a conical

tank at the rate of 2 m3/s. The conical
tank is 4 m across the top and 6 m
deep. When the depth of the water is
5 m, how fast is the wetted surface
area of the tank changing?
Solution:

5 2+

5
3

dV 2 m3
=
dt
s

()

2 x
= ; z=
5 5

4 3
V full = r
3

5
5 10
x= ; z=
3
3

12
4
V full =
3

1
V = r2 h
3

V full =7238.23 m3

1
LA= ( 2 r ) s h
2
r=

V @ 40=2 ( 4 )( 60 )

LA
sh

V @ 40=4800m3

1
LA
V=
(h)
3 sh

( )

V=

1
3

Problem 3. Water is flowing into a

spherical tank 24 m in diameter at a
rate of 2 m3/s. Find the rate of water
rise after 40 minutes.
Solution:

V zone =

[ ( )]
2

LA (5)

5 10

dV
dy
= ( 3 R y 3 y 2 )

dt 3
dt

( )

V =0.0191 L A 2
dV
dLA
=0.0191(2)(LA)
dt
dt

( )

L A B=

2
y ( 3 R y )
3

( 53 )( 5 310 )

y=?

7238.234800=

2
y ( 3 R y )
3

R=1 2

dV
dz
dz
dx
=xy + xz + yz ;
dt
dt
dt
dt

y=9.35 m

dV
=4 ( 5 )( 3 ) + 4 ( 6 ) ( 2 ) +5(6)(1)
dt

dV
:
dt

dV
=138 ft 3 /s
dt

9.35

6 ( 12 )( 9.35 )3

( dydt )

2=
3

( dydt )=4.63 x 1 0

m/ s

Problem 5. Two sides of a triangle

measure 15 m and 20 m. When the
included angle is 60, it increases at
the rate of 1.5/sec. how fast is the
area of the triangle changing?
Solution:

1
A= abSin
2

a=15 m, b=20 m
Problem 4. At a certain instant, the
dimensions of a rectangular
parallelepiped are 4, 5 and 6 feet, and
they are each increasing respectively
at the rates of 1, 2 and 3 feet per
second. At what rate is the volume
increasing?
Solution:

x=4 ft

y=5 ft
z=6 ft

v =xyz
dx
=1 ft /s
dt
dy
=2 ft /s
dt
dz
=3 ft /s
dt

=60 ,

d 1.5
=
dt
s

dA 1
d
= abCos
dt 2
dt
dA 1
= ( 15 ) ( 20 ) cos 60 ( 1.5 )
dt 2
dA
2
=112.5 m / s
dt
Problem 6. The hands of the clock
are 15 cm and 20 cm long. How fast
are the ends of the hands approaching
at 4:00 PM?
Solution:
Problem 7. A man is walking at 2 m/s
towards a building 15 m high. A
billboard 4 m is located on top of the
building. How fast is the subtended
angle of the billboard changing when

the man is 20 m from the building?

The eye level of the man is 1.5 m
above the ground.
Solution:

tan =

17.5
17.5
; =tan1
x
x

tan =

13.5
13.5
; =tan1
x
x

Problem 8. An airplane is traveling

north at 560 kph is directly above a
certain town at 2 PM. A second
airplane traveling east at 600 kph is
directly above the same town 30
minutes after. How fast is the distance
between the two changing apart at 4
PM?
Solution:

V A =560 kp h
V B =600 kp h

=tan 1

17.5 dx
13.5 dx
2
dt
d
x
x 2 dt
=
+
dt
306.25
182.25
1+
1+
2
x
x2

d=vt

17.5
13.5
tan1
x
x

( )

( )

20dx
x=
=2
dt
17.5
13.5
2 ( 2)
( 2)
2
d
20
20
=
+
dt
306.25
182.25
1+
1+
2
20
202
d
3
=3.19 x 10 rad / s
dt
d
=0.18 /s
dt

s 2 = ( d a2 ) + ( d b2 )

[ ( )]

1
s= ( 560 t ) + 600 t
2
2

s= 313600 t +360000 t t +

1
4

s= 673600 t 2360000t +90000

ds
1347200 t360000
=
dt 2 673600 t 2360000 t+90000
1347200(2)360000
ds
=
dt 2 673600(2)2360000(2)+90000
ds
=812.36 km/hr
dt
Problem 9. Find the area of the
largest rectangle that can be inscribed
in the ellipse 36x2 + 25x2 = 900.
Solution:

36 x 2+25 x 2=90 0

x y
+ =1
25 36

0=x2

a=6, b=5
A=2 x (2 y )=4 xy

x=

25
2

5
5 2
=
2
2

Taking Absolute Value :

Ellipse Equation:
2

x=

x y
+ =1
25 36
36 x 2+25 x 2=90 0

y= 36

to :

36 2
x
25

36 5 2
y= 36
25 2

A=4 x 36

A=4 x

5 2

y=3 2
36 2
x
25

[ ]
36 x

36 2
25 36 x
25

( )

and to :

36 2
+ 4 36 x
25

0=144 x 2 +100 36

A=4

( 5 2 2 ) (3 2)

A=60 sq . units
36 2
x
25

0=144 x 2 +3600144 x2

Problem 10. Find the volume of the

smallest cone that can be
circumscribed about a sphere of radius
8 cm.
Solution: