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Introduction
Introduction
Lesson 1
The
Residential Code
of
New York State
Instructor:
RC
Sub Chapter A
1220 Residential Code
1221 Building Code
1222 Plumbing Code
1223 Mechanical Code
1224 Fuel Code
1225 Fire Code
1226 Property Maint.
RC
The International
Residential Code
altered with
RC
SoWhat is the RC ?
A comprehensive, stand alone
residential construction code, that
establishes
t bli h minimum
i i
regulations
l ti
ffor the
th
construction of one-and two-family
dwellings and town homes using
prescriptive provisions
RC
RC
1-1
Lesson 1:
Introduction
Introduction and Overview
RC
What is in the RC ?
Conventional Light Frame Construction
Wood
Course 9A
Permits and legal avenue to do our jobs
Building Code, State Laws and Regulations
Course 9B
Light-Gage
g
g Steel Construction
Fire
Fi Safe
S f D
Design
i
Masonry Construction
Course 9C
Inspections of existing buildings
Fire Code and Property Maintenance Code
Block
Concrete Construction
Course 9D
Poured in-place
RC
RC
Course Materials
Student Workbook
Note taking
Supplemental information in the appendix
RC
RC
Course format
We will follow a 4 step process
1. The instructor will cover code sections
through lecture
2. Using a plan review sheet and a set of
plans the class will
ill do a plan review
e ie
covering the code sections from the
lecture
3. The class and the instructor will
perform virtual inspections through
slides
4. The class will take a final exam
RC
1-2
Lesson 2:
Overview
Overview
RC
The Book
THE
RESIDENTIAL CODE OF
NEW YORK STATE
The
R id ti l C
Residential
Code
d
of New York State
Lesson 2
Table of Contents
RC
RC
Organization
Part I Administration
Part
Chapter
Section
Part III
Chapter 3
Part II Definitions
Chapters 25 through 32
Chapter
p
2 Definitions
Section R311
Chapters 3 through 10
Chapters 4 through 42
Prescriptive (specification) construction
requirements
All the How to information
Part IX Referenced
Standards
Chapter 43
Part X Appendices
Part V Mechanical
RC
Chapter 24
A through K
Index
RC
PLANS
2-1
Lesson 2:
Overview
The Project
RC
The Plans
RC
Cover Sheet
Plan view
RC
The Plans
Cover Sheet
Plot Plan
Locates the
building on
the property
Locates the
RC
Sheet S-1
Water line
Septic line
Site utilities
Provides
setback
information
The Plans
Site Location
RC
The Plans
RC
Topographic
Information
Subdivision Map
Provides a reference
d
drawing
i to
t h
help
l locate
l
t
the building site
Shows properties that
surround the building
site and their
relationship to it
Contour Lines
2-2
Lesson 2:
Overview
The Plans
Foundation Plan
RC
A-1
Dimensioning Systems
The Plans
Second Floor Plan
The Plans
Section
A representation of an
object as it would
appear if cut by an
imaginary plane,
showing the internal
structure.
A representation of a
building, or portion
thereof, drawn as if it
were cut vertically to
show the interior.
The Plans
First Floor Plan
RC
A3.02L
Window schedule
Door schedule
General notes
Fireplace sizes
RC
A3.03L
RC
The Plans
RC
The Plans
RC
BS B/A3 04
BS-B/A3.04
LOCATION (pg.#)
VIEW ANGLE
2-3
Lesson 2:
Overview
RC
The Plans
Building Sections
A3.04L
The Plans
RC
Elevation Views
1. A drawing showing the
vertical elements of a
building, either exterior
or interior, as a direct
projection to a vertical
plane.
2. The vertical distance
above or below some
established reference
level.
RC
The Plans
The Plans
Floor Framing Plans
RC
A-7 and A-8
RC
The Plans
Floor Framing Plans
A-7 and A-8
The Plans
Roof Framing Plans
RC
A3.09L
Engineered Lumber
TJI joist
Microlam
WHAT?
NO 2X12S?
2-4
Lesson 2:
Overview
The Plans
RC
Electrical Details
Sheet E-1
The Plans
RC
Electrical Details
RC
Systems
Basic systems were covered in Course 42
The Plans
Plumbing
Heating
H
ti
Electrical
Fuel Gas
Education Law
E-1
RC
RC
RC
2-5
Lesson 2:
Overview
Plan Review Sheet
RC
Lesson 2 Conclusion
RC
Form 1
Fill out with info
from application
Top row based on
local conditions
3
3
3
3
RC
2-6
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
R101.2 Scope
RC
The
RESIDENTIAL CODE of
NEW YORK STATE
Lesson 3
RC
1 2 3 4 5 6
See definition
Townhouse
NO !
R102 Applicability
RC
What is a Townhouse ?
R101.2 Scope
RC
R102.8
RC
General Rules
Existing Structures
3-1
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
Its NOT in there !!
RC
Part III
RC
Construction type
Maximum building area
Habitability
Fire Safety
Fire Protection
RC
Chapter 3 - Building Planning
RC
Prescriptive
The intent of this code is to allow the
design and construction of a structure
using
gp
proven and recognized
g
methods
and materials.
Topic 1
Design Criteria
Sets conditions for use of the
PRESCRIPTIVE Chapters
RC
R301.1 Design
All buildings and structures must be designed
to safely support all loads
Dead load
Live load
Roof, Flood, Snow, Wind and Seismic loads
RC
R301.1 Design
If
Structural elements exceed the limits of
Chapter 3
Orare not specifically listed in, the
Residential Code
those elements shall be designed in
accordance with accepted engineering
practice
3-2
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
TABLE
RC
R301.2(1)
RC
GROUND
SNOW LOAD
WIND
Speed d (mph)
SEISMIC
DESIGN
CATEGORY
Student Research
RC
RC SNOW MAP
RC
Section R301.2.1
Wind Limitations
Buildings shall be limited by wind speed as
defined in Table R301
R301.2(1)
2(1)
Basic wind speed shall be determined by
Figure R301.2(4)
GROUND
SNOW
LOAD i
WIND
d
Speed (mph)
SEISMIC
DESIGN
CATEGORY e
RC
Basic Wind Speed
90
Figure 301.2(4)
100
RC
R301.2.1.4 - Exposure Categories
Exposure A
Large city center. Not typical of Residential Code building
110
Exposure C
120
Exposure D
Special Wind
Region
3-3
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
RC
RC
Seismic Design Category
What did you learn in Course 9D?
GROUND
SNOW
LOAD i
WIND
SEISMIC
DESIGN
CATEGORY
Speed (mph)
RC
Figure R301.2(2)
RC
Table R301.2(1)
RC
RC
Table R301.2(1)
Termite
Weathering
W th i
NYS is entirely in the severe zone
Concrete requirements
Weathering a
Termite c
Termite
Termite
Protection and prevention
Based on figure R301.2(6) (Termite)
Or known local conditions
3-4
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
R320
RC
Infestation probability
Figure 301.2(6)
RC
Table R301.2(1)
FLOOD HAZARDS f
Field cut ends, notches, and drilled holes require retreatment in field
Flood Hazards
Based on FIRM maps
Design Flood elevation PLUS Freeboard of 2
R319
RC
RC
Chapter 3 - Building Planning
Fasteners
Topic 2
Requirements for:
Habitability
Fire Safety and Protection
3-5
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
R302 Exterior Wall Location
RC
RC
MINIMUM FIRE
MINIMUM FIRESEPARATION
RESISTANCE RATING
DISTANCE
Exterior walls
Table R302.1
Does not apply in walls that are perpendicular
Projections limited to 12 into space where
openings are prohibited
Exceptions
Sheds and playhouse if Permit is Not Required
Detached Garage allowed within 2
Table R302.1
RC
0 feet
5 feet
4 feet
5 feet
< 3 feet
3 feet
5 feet
< 5 feet
5 feet
RC
R303 Habitability
Light and Ventilation - R303
Location on lot
Natural light
Natural ventilation
R303
RC
RC
R303
Natural Light
Calculate total surface
area of all glazing in the
room
Living Room
Dining Room
Natural Ventilation
Calculate the total area of
all doors, windows and
louvers in the room that
open to outside air
3-6
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
RC
RC
Light and Ventilation Example
Bedroom #2
Step #1:
Find this
window chart
in the appendix
off your
workbook
168 SF
Reqd light is 8%
Req
Reqd
d ventilation 4%
Window is E
2 pages:
Vent Units
Fixed and
Transom
RC
RC
Plan Review
Using the
Pella Window
information
2953
Bedroom 2
2953
25-13/16 23-1/4
4.2
7.8
10.7
25-13/16 23-1/4
168 S/F
4.2
13.44 S/F
7.8
10.7
2x7.8=15.6SF
R50
6.72 S/F
2x4.2=8.4SF
R50
RC
RC
Tempered
3-7
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
Types of Safety Glass
RC
RC
Strengthened Glass
Heat Strengthened Glass
RC
RC
RC
RC
3-8
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
R310
Escape/Rescue Openings
RC
Minimum Dimensions
Minimum openable
area 5.7sq.ft.
Required from:
RC
(see exception)
Minimum opening
p
g
height 24
Minimum opening
width 20
Maximum sill height of
44
Must be openable
without keys or tools
RC
Window Wells
R311
RC
Means of Egress
sill height
R311
Means of Egress
RC
RC
R312 Guards
4 3/8 allowed
here
No passage of
4 sphere
30 or
more
Riser height
Required when:
30 or greater elevation change
Open side of stairs exceeding 30
No passage of
6 sphere
3-9
Lesson 3:
Building Planning
RC
For more Stair Construction
Details
R313.1
Smoke Alarms
RC
www.stairways.org
Power source
Hard wired and battery back up
R313.4
CO Alarms
RC
R313.5
Sprinkler Systems
RC
Required Locations
RC
Fire Safety and Protection
Dwelling Unit Separation R317
Must have minimum 1 hour rating (exception)
Must be Structurally independent
All supporting structural elements must have
same rating
Must be provided in
Two-Family Dwelling
Townhouse Separations
RC
Lesson 3 Summary
Chapters 1, 2 and 3
Administration, Definitions, Building Planning
Performance requirements
3 - 10
Lesson 4:
Foundations
Section R401
RC
R401.1 Application
THE
RESIDENTIAL CODE OF
NEW YORK STATE
Lesson 4
R401.2 Requirements
Must carry all loads
Transmit loads
Be supported by proper soils
Chapter 4 Foundations
RC
R401.3 Drainage
Surface Drainage
to storm sewer
approved collection point
R401.4.1
RC
In lieu of a full
geotechnical
evaluation the load
bearing values in
table R401.4.1
R401 4 1
shall be assumed
Table R405.1
RC
R402 Materials
RC
R402.2
R402 2 Concrete
Compressive strength
Air entrainment
See Table R402.2
4-1
Lesson 4:
Foundations
RC
Table R402.2
Table R402.2 Minimum Specified
Compressive Strength of Concrete
TYPE OR LOCATION OF CONCRETE
CONSTRUCTION
R403 Footings
RC
Minimum Specified
Compressive Strengtha (Fc)
Weathering Potentialb
Severe
2,500c
2,500c
3,000d
Continuous footings
Foundation
3,500d, e, f
RC
RC
Spread footings
Minimum 6 thick
Width (W)
Table R403.1
Projection
P j ti (P)
Minimum 2
Max. thickness of footing
1-story
2-story
3-story
Figure 403.1(1)
Footing width
Sized
Si d tto carry lload
d
Capable supporting load on the soil
RC
1-story
2-story
3-story
12
12
12
21
16
12
32
24
16
8 solid or fully grouted masonry
16
12
12
29
21
14
42
32
21
403.1.3
Seismic Reinforcing
12
12
12
12
12
16
RC
4-2
Lesson 4:
Foundations
RC
RC
Exceptions:
Free standing accessory structures
Termite
Insert Frost
Depth here
RC
403.1.5 Slope
R403.1.7
RC
Footings on or adjacent to slopes
R403.1.7.1
R403.1.7.2
R403.1.7.3
R403.1.7.4
R403.1.8
RC
RC
4-3
Lesson 4:
Foundations
R404.1.1 Foundation Tables
RC
Unbalanced backfill
RC
Backfill requirements
RC
R405 Foundation Drainage
Requires footing drains
404.1.6
Top of finished foundation must be
with an exception
R406 Waterproofing/Dampproofing
404.1.7
Backfill shall only placed against walls when
The wall has achieved proper strength and has
been anchored to the floor above
Has been braced to prevent damage
R407 Columns
RC
Terminology (Footnote)
Foundation Tables
RC
Wood columns
Protected from decay
Steel columns
Protected against corrosion
Structural requirements
Shall be restrained to prevent movement
4x4 wood
3standard pipe
RC
4-4
Lesson 5:
Floors
FLOORS
Chapter 5 covers 4 types of floor systems
Wood floor framing
Wood floors on the ground
Steel floor framing
g
Concrete slabs on the ground
LESSON 5
CHAPTER 5 FLOORS
RC
FLOORS
R501.2 - Loads
Accommodate loads in accordance with R301
RC
RC
Stairs
40c
Identification
All dimensional lumber must have
The grade mark of a grading or inspection
agency
g
Or
An approved certificate of inspection
in compliance with DOC PS 20
EXCEPTION: Rough sawn lumber
RC
RC
5-1
1
Lesson 5:
Floors
Rough Sawn Lumber
Treated Lumber
Identification
Treated dimensional lumber must also
bear a grade stamp and quality mark
Exception:
Rough Sawn Lumber will be allowed for
use in construction in one of two ways:
1. If sold directly to consumer or builder
2. If the lumber comes with a letter from
the sawyer stating the lumber is equal
to # 2 grade lumber
RC
RC
RC
RC
RC
RC
5-2
2
Lesson 5:
Floors
502.2.1 DECKS
502.2.2 DECKS
RC
10
40
60
40
200i
RC
RC
RC
Appropriate table?
Table R502.3.1(1)
( )
36 min
2 x 6, Spruce-pine-fir, grade #2 at 16
o.c.
Allowable Span?
RC
12 max
2 x12
RC
5-3
3
Lesson 5:
Floors
R502.3.3 Floor Cantilevers
R502.4
In limited application, up to a 70 lb
ground snow load.
Single story cantilevers may also be
constructed
t t d using
i T
Table
bl R502.3.3(1)
R502 3 3(1)
Exterior Balcony uses Table R502.3.3(2)
Joists under bearing
partitions must be sized
to support loads
RC
RC
RC
RC
TABLE R502.5(1) Girder Spansa and Header Spansa for Exterior Bearing Walls
RC
SIZE
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-210
2-212
3-28
Roof and ceiling
3-210
3-212
4-28
4-210
4-212
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-210
2-212
Roof, ceiling and one center3-28
bearing floor
3 2 10
3-210
3-212
4-28
4-210
4-212
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-210
2-212
Roof, ceiling and one clear
3-28
span floor
3-210
3-212
4-28
4-210
4-212
2-24
2-26
2-28
2-210
2-212
Roof, ceiling and two center3-28
bearing floors
3-210
3-212
4-28
4-210
4-212
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3-2
4-8
5-11
7-3
8-5
7-5
9-1
10-7
8-4
10-6
12-2
2-9
4-0
5-0
6-2
7-1
6-3
78
7-8
8-11
7-3
8-10
10-3
2-4
3-5
4-4
5-3
6-1
5-5
6-7
7-8
6-3
7-7
8-10
2-3
3-3
4-2
5-1
5-10
5-2
6-4
7-4
6-0
7-4
8-6
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2-10
4-2
5-4
6-6
7-6
6-8
8-2
9-5
7-8
9-5
10-11
2-5
3-7
4-6
5-6
6-5
5-8
6 11
6-11
8-0
6-7
8-0
9-3
2-1
3-0
3-10
4-8
5-5
4-10
5-11
6-10
5-7
6-10
7-11
2-0
2-11
3-9
4-7
5-3
4-8
5-8
6-7
5-5
6-7
7-8
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3-2
4-8
5-11
7-3
8-5
7-5
9-1
10-7
8-4
10-6
12-2
2-9
4-1
5-2
6-4
7-4
6-5
7 11
7-11
9-2
7-5
9-1
10-7
2-7
3-10
4-10
5-11
6-10
6-1
7-5
8-7
7-0
8-7
9-11
2-6
3-8
4-7
5-8
6-6
5-9
7-1
8-2
6-8
8-2
9-5
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2-9
4-1
5-2
6-3
7-3
6-5
7-10
9-2
7-5
9-1
10-7
2-5
3-7
4-6
5-6
6-5
5-8
6 11
6-11
8-0
6-6
8-0
9-3
2-3
3-4
4-2
5-1
5-11
5-3
6-5
7-5
6-1
7-5
8-7
2-2
3-2
4-0
4-11
5-9
5-1
6-2
7-2
5-10
7-2
8-3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2-6
3-8
4-7
5-7
6-6
5-9
7-0
8-2
6-8
8-2
9-5
2-2
3-3
4-1
5-0
5-9
5-1
63
6-3
7-3
5-11
7-2
8-4
2-0
3-0
3-9
4-7
5-4
4-8
5-9
6-8
5-5
6-7
7-8
1-11
2-10
3-8
4-5
5-2
4-7
5-7
6-5
5-3
6-5
7-5
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
70
20
28
36
Span NJd Span NJd Span NJd
2-10
4-2
5-4
6-6
7-6
6-8
8-2
9-5
7-8
9-5
10-11
2-7
3-9
4-9
5-9
6-8
5-11
73
7-3
8-5
6-10
8-4
9-8
2-5
3-6
4-6
5-6
6-4
5-7
6-10
7-11
6-6
7-11
9-2
2-4
3-5
4-4
5-3
6-1
5-5
6-7
7-8
6-3
7-7
8-10
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2-6
3-8
4-7
5-7
6-6
5-9
7-0
8-2
6-8
8-2
9-5
2-3
3-3
4-2
5-1
5-10
5-2
64
6-4
7-4
6-0
7-4
8-6
2-1
3-1
3-11
4-9
5-6
4-11
6-0
6-11
5-8
6-11
8-0
2-0
3-0
3-9
4-7
5-4
4-9
5-9
6-9
5-6
6-8
7-9
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2-3
3-3
4-1
5-0
5-10
5-2
6-4
7-4
5-11
7-3
8-5
2-0
2-11
3-9
4-7
5-3
4-8
58
5-8
6-7
5-5
6-7
7-7
1-10
2-9
3-6
4-3
5-0
4-5
5-4
6-3
5-1
6-2
7-2
1-9
2-8
3-5
4-2
4-10
4-3
5-3
6-1
4-11
6-0
7-0
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
1.5
bearing
on wood
or metal
RC
3 bearing on
masonry or
concrete
5-4
4
Lesson 5:
Floors
502.6.1 Floor systems
OR
OR
Must be provided
with a wood or
metal splice
RC
RC
RC
RC
RC
RC
5-5
5
Lesson 5:
Floors
R502.11 Wood Trusses
R502.12 Draftstopping
Must be
Must NOT be
RC
RC
Min.
Nominal
Thickness
Allowable Live
Load (PSF) h, l
Maximum Span
(inches) d
Load (PSF, at
Maximum
maximum span)
Span
(inches)
Roof f
Sheathing e
RC
16" o.c
Span
24" o.c
Span
W/edge
support
WO/edge
support
Total
Load
Live
Load
Subfloor j
12/0
5/16
12
12
40
30
16/0
5/16
30
16
16
40
30
20/0
5/16
50
20
20
40
30
24/0
3/8
100
30
24
20g
40
30
24/16
7/16
100
40
24
24
50
40
16
32/16
15/32, 1/2
180
70
32
28
40
30
16h
RC
RC
RC
5-6
6
Lesson 5:
Floors
First Floor Framing
NON-Prescriptive
framing
Materials - Joists
Engineered
Lumber
RC
Follow
manufacturers
instructions
TJI TrusJoist floor
and ceiling joists
Microllam LVL
beams and girders
Locator
RC
Materials - Girders
Joist
Locator
Connection
Detail
MicroLam
RC
RC
Location
B
Beam
label
Bearing
required
RC
RC
5-7
7
Lesson 5:
Floors
First Floor Framing
Manufacturers Specs
Level Notes
Scale
Loading
Flooring
Spacing
RC
RC
Manufacturers Specs
Manufacturers Specs
Detail A2
RC
RC
Manufacturers Specs
Manufacturer allows
load bearing
cantilevers up to 2
Detail B1
RC
RC
5-8
8
Lesson 5:
Floors
Builders Guide
Builders Guide
RC
Be sure all
bracing both
temporary and
permanent are
installed properly
RC
Builders Guide
Note:
Closer to bearing point smaller hole allowed
Mid span larger holes allowed
No cutting or drilling
d ll
top or bottom
b
cord
d
RC
RC
Builders Guide
Item #1
of
of
plan review form
#3W
RC
RC
5-9
9
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Lesson 6
Chapter 6
Wall Construction
Figure R602.3(1)
Depicts
code
provisions
for wood
frame
systems
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Fasteners
Figure R602.3(2)
Provides
Additional
framing details
for wood frame
construction
Examples:
Using
U
i table
t bl (1) find
fi d these
th
examples
l
Top or sole plate to stud,end nail
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Table 602.3.1
Fastener Schedule
RESIDENTIAL CODE
6-1
1
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Table R602.3.1
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.4
RESIDENTIAL CODE
EXCEPTION
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.7 Headers
Headers in load bearing walls must comply
with Tables R502.5(1) and (2)
REMEMBER ?
6-2
2
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.8
Fireblocking Requirements
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.8
Fireblocking Requirements
Horizontally at 10
intervals
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.8
Fireblocking Requirements
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.8
Fireblocking Requirements
At the top and bottom of
stair stringers
At cove or trayed
ceiling locations
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.8
Fireblocking Requirements
Noncombustible
fireblocking must
be provided at
ceiling
ili andd floor
fl
levels around
chimneys and
flues
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Fireblocking Requirements
R602.8.1 Materials
Acceptable firestopping materials include
6-3
3
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Definitions:
Review from 9D
Braced
B
dW
Wallll Panel
P
l
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Table R602.10.1
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Generally 48
SEISMIC DESIGN
CATEGORY OR WIND
SPEED
Categories A and B
(Ss 0.35g and
Sds 0.33g) or
100 mph and less
6-4
4
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
Resisting Lateral Loads
Chapter 6 Walls: Prescriptive Application
CONDITION
One story
Top of two or
three story
Fi story off
First
two story
Second story of
three story
First story of
three story
1 x 4 diagonal brace
Wood boards, diagonally
Wood structural panels
Fiberboard sheathing panels
Gypsum, sheathing or
wallboard
6. Particle board sheathing
panels
7. Portland cement plaster
8. Hardboard panel siding
RESIDENTIAL CODE
AMOUNT OF BRACING
R602.10.5
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
METHOD 3 bracing
Braced PANEL LENGTHS (width) per Table
R602 10 5
R602.10.5
Corners in accordance with Fig. R602.10.5
Table R602.10.1 (% of wall length) may be
reduced based on wall openings
48
OK
32
Doesnt
Count
24
Not Even
Close
6-5
5
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.10.5
RESIDENTIAL CODE
R602.10.5
MINIMUM LENGTH OF
BRACED WALL PANEL
(inches)
8-foot
9-foot 10-foot
wall
wall
wall
48
54
60
32
36
40
24
27
30
MAXIMUM OPENING
HEIGHT NEXT TO THE
BRACED WALL PANEL (%
of wall height)
100
85
65
R602.10.5
48 OK
32 OK
8 wall
48
32
24
9 wall
54
36
27
10 wall
60
40
30
24 OK
RESIDENTIAL CODE
100
85
65
RESIDENTIAL CODE
AMOUNT OF BRACING
R602.10.5
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example:
This was a
couple slides
back!
Appendix pg. 12
Glens Falls:
SDC C
6-6
6
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 1
Example: Step 2
Table 602.10.1
Max. opening height
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 2
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 2
PANEL 1: Required
to be 32 - Qualifies
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 2
Evaluate each panel to determine if the panel qualifies
Based on TABLE 602.10.5
PANEL 3: Required
q
to
be 24 - Qualifies
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 2
Evaluate each panel to determine if the panel qualifies
Based on TABLE 602.10.5
PANEL 4: Required to
be 24
24 - Qualifies
6-7
7
Lesson 6:
Wall Construction
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Example: Step 3
Example: Step 4
NEEDED
50 wall requires 14.4% braced = 7.2
As shown 34 + 24 + 24 = 82
82 = 610
Required is 14.4% - This example FAILS
602.10.6
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Table R602.10.6 Minimum Widths and Tie-down Forces of Alternate Braced Wall Panels
HEIGHT OF BRACED WALL PANEL
Sheathed Width
SEISMIC
8 ft.
9 ft.
10 ft.
11 ft.
12 ft.
CATEGORY AND
TIE-DOWN
WINDSPEED
FORCE (lb) 2 - 4" 2 - 8" 2 - 8" 3 - 2" 3 - 6"
R602.10.6.1,
SDC A, B, and C
Item 1
1800
1800
1800
2000
2200
Windspeed < 110
R602.10.6.1,
mph
Item 2
3000
3000
3000
3300
3600
Sheathed Width
2
8"
2
8"
2
8"
Note
a
Note
a
SDC D0, D1 and D2
R602.10.6.1,
Windspeed < 110
Item 1
1800
1800
1800
mph
R602.10.6.1,
Item 2
3000
3000
3000
-
602.10.6
RESIDENTIAL CODE
RESIDENTIAL CODE
OTHER MATERIALS
Chapter 6 also covers the requirements for
constructing walls using other materials such
as
RESIDENTIAL CODE
Steel
M
Masonry
Insulated concrete form
6-8
8
Lesson 7:
Wall Covering
NEW YORK STATE RESIDENTIAL CODE
Wall coverings
LESSON 7
CHAPTER 7
WALL COVERINGS
(Interior)
R702.3.5 Application
Gypsum board must be installed to tables
R702.3.5 Interior
R602.3(1)
( ) Exterior
7-1
1
Lesson 7:
Wall Covering
NEW YORK STATE RESIDENTIAL CODE
TABLE R702.3.5
R702.3.6 Fastening
When using screws to attach gypsum to
wood framing screws must be
yp W
Type
Type S
Must penetrate the framing member a
minimum of 5/8
Includes flashing
g (R703.8)
(
)
Water resistant barrier
Means of draining to the exterior
Condensation protection (Energy chapter)
WATER-RESISTIVE BARRIER
(WRB)
7-2
2
Lesson 7:
Wall Covering
NEW YORK STATE RESIDENTIAL CODE
Flashing
EXPANDED REQUIREMENT
R703.4 Attachment
Exterior wall coverings must be
attached as shown in table R703.4
OR With
Aluminum
Stainless steel
Zinc-coated
Or other corrosive resistive fasteners
7-3
3
Lesson 7:
Wall Covering
TABLE R703.4
SIDING ATTACHMENT
Summary
Interior and Exterior sheathing must be
installed as shown in Chapter 7
Regulates
Thickness of material
Spacing of supporting structure
Fasteners to be used
7-4
4
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
RC
What are you looking for in Chapter 8 ?
LESSON 8
CHAPTER 8
ROOFCEILING CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 8
RC
Consists of 8 sections
R801
R802
R803
R804
R805
R806
R807
R808
Framing Details
RC
Rafters
Fastened to Ridge Board
General
Wood Roof Framing
Roof Sheathing
Steel Roof Framing
Ceiling Finishes
Roof Ventilation
Attic Access
Insulation Clearance
R802.3
or
To each other
with a gusset
plate as a tie
RC
R802.3.1 Connections
RC
8-1
1
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
R802.3.1
Connections
RC
R802.3.1 Connections
RC
2 x 4 Rafter ties at
bottom of opposing
rafters
R802.3.2
Ceiling Joists
RC
Minimum lap 3
RC
or
Attic, no storage
R802.4(2)
R802 4(2) 20 psff LIVE load
l d
butted over bearing partitions
or beams and toe nailed
Ceiling joists used to resist rafter thrust must be
fastened according to Table R602.3.(1)
R802.5
Rafter Spans
RC
RC
R802.5.1 Purlins
Purlins must be
Same size as the rafters
PERLIN
Continuous
Supported by 2x 4 braces
2x4 BRACE
8-2
2
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
R802.6 Bearing
RC
Minimum bearing of
rafters and ceiling
joists must be
R802.7
RC
RC
R802.7
RC
Holes
Diameters shall not exceed one-third the
depth of member
Shall not be closer than 2 from the top or
bottom of member
Shall not be closer than 2 to any other
hole in the member, or to any notch in
member
Translation:
Engineered wood products can only be
altered within the guidelines of the
manufacturers specifications
RC
R802.8.1
Bridging
RC
Rafters and ceiling joists having a depth-tothickness ratio exceeding 6 to1 (nominal) shall
be laterally supported by
Solid blocking
Diagonal bridging (wood or metal)
Continuous 1x3 wood strip
Fastened across rafters or ceiling joists at no
more than 8 intervals
Translation
Members larger than 2x12 must have bridging
every 8 feet
8-3
3
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
R802.9
Framing of Openings
RC
R802.10
R802.10.2
Truss Design
RC
RC
RC
Example
Truss lay-out
Identifies truss
location
Wood Trusses
RC
E
X
A
M
P
L
E
R802.10.3
Truss Bracing
RC
8-4
4
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
R802.11 Roof Tie Down
RC
RC
FIGURE R301.2(8)
TABLE R301.2(2)
Component and Cladding Loads
Mean roof height of 30 feet in Exposure Category B
Effective Area
RC
Basic
Wind
Speed
TABLE R301.2(3)
Height and Exposure Adjustments
Multiply value from
Table R301.2(2) by
factor from this Table
ZONE shown in
Fig. 301.2(8)
Roof assembly
based on pitch
RC
Wind
Pressure
Positive or
Negative
Wall construction
RC
RC
Given:
Located in a 90 MPH Wind Zone
Steep Roof pitch
- 12.1 uplift pressure
9/12 and 12/12
8-5
5
Lesson 8:
Roof Ceiling Construction
R802.10.5
Truss to Wall Connection
RC
Summary
RC
8-6
6
Lesson 9:
Roof Assemblies
Roof Assemblies
RC
7 Sections
LESSON 9
Chapter 9
Roof Assemblies
R905 Sub-Sections
RC
R905.2
R905.3
R905.4
R905 5
R905.5
R905.6
R905.7
R905.8
R901
R902
R903
R904
R905
R906
R907
General
Roof Classification
Weather Protection
M t i l
Materials
Requirements for Roof Coverings
Roof Insulation
Reroofing
RC
Asphalt shingles
Clay/Concrete tile
Metal roof shingles
Mineral surface roll roofing
Slate shingles
Wood shingles
Wood shakes
3-tab
Architectural
Interlocking shingles
RC
R905.2.2 Slope
RC
Asphalt shingles
Slopes 2:12 or greater
Underlayment
Slopes 2:12 to 4:12 (Double layer)
9-1
1
Lesson 9:
Roof Assemblies
R905.2 Asphalt Shingles
RC
R905.2.5 Fasteners
R905.2.6 Attachment
Manufacturers Specifications
RC
RC
RC
R905.2.7 Underlayment
Roof Slopes 2:12 to 4:12 underlayment shall
be two layers
RC
RC
9-2
2
Lesson 9:
Roof Assemblies
Ice Shield
RC
RC
24minimum
inside
building line
Ice Dam
RC
Proper Installation
RC
RC
RC
9-3
3
Lesson 9:
Roof Assemblies
Open Valley Flashing
RC
RC
RC
RC
R905.2.8.4
Sidewall Flashing
Flashing at
vertical side walls
shall use the step
flashing method
RC
RC
907.1
re-covering or replacing of an
existing roof covering shall comply with
the requirements of Appendix J Section
AJ 502.4.
9-4
4
Lesson 9:
Roof Assemblies
Appendix J Section AJ 502.4.
RC
Reinstallation of Materials
RC
Water Soaked
Deteriorated
H iinadequate
Has
d
t b
base
AJ 502.4.5
Summary
RC
9-5
5
Lesson 10:
Chimneys and Fireplaces
RESIDENTIAL CODE OF NEW YORK STATE
Chapter 10
Chimneys and Fireplaces
Chapter 10
Prescriptive Requirements
Solid
S
lid masonry or concrete
t
Minimum 12 thick
Minimum 6 wider than exterior of chimney
Located below frost line
Seismically reinforced
10 - 1
1
Lesson 10:
Chimneys and Fireplaces
RESIDENTIAL CODE OF NEW YORK
R1002.2 Installation
R1003.2 Footings
and Foundations
ASTM E 1602, or
Listed and Label, follow
manufacturers instructions
Solid masonry or
concrete
Minimum 12 thick
Minimum 6 wider than
exterior of chimney
Located below frost
line
R1003. Corbeling
R1003.9 Termination
Must meet the
requirements of
this section
Height of chimney
10 - 2
2
Lesson 10:
Chimneys and Fireplaces
RESIDENTIAL CODE OF NEW YORK
R1004.1 General
Shall be listed
and labeled
Installed in
accordance
d
with
ith
the listing and
manufacturers
specifications
Tested according
to UL 127
R1005.1 LISTING
Fireplace
Summary
Chapter 10 regulates
M
Masonry
units
it comply
l with
ith
10 - 3
3
Lesson11:
Energy Efficiency
Lesson 11
Energy Conservation
Residential Compliance
Minimum prescriptive requirements for the design and
construction of energy-efficient buildings and systems
Exceptions:
Non-conditioned spaces
Solely renewable energy sources
z Exempt Buildings.
1101.1.2.1 Low energy buildings
1101.1.2.2 Historic buildings
TABLE N1101.4
Zone 6
Zone 4
Zone 5
Bronx
Albany
Ontario
Allegany
Montgomery
Kings
Cayuga
Orange
Broome
Oneida
Nassau
Chautauqua
Orleans
Cattaraugus
Otsego
New York
Chemung
Oswego
Chenango St. Lawrence
Queens
Columbia
Putnam
Clinton
Schoharie
Richmond
Cortland
Rensselaer
Delaware
Schuyler
Suffolk
Dutchess
Rockland
Essex
Steuben
Westchester
Erie
Saratoga
Franklin
Sullivan
Genessee Schenectady
Fulton
Tompkins
Greene
Seneca
Hamilton
Ulster
Livingston
Tioga
Herkimer
Warren
Monroe
Washington
Jefferson
Wyoming
Niagara
Wayne
Lewis
Onondaga
Yates
Madison
11 - 1
Lesson11:
Energy Efficiency
Building Thermal Envelope
z N1101.4.1 Compliance
Materials
Glazed
Wood
Mass
Basementc
Wall
Climate Fenestration Skylightb Fenestration Ceiling Frame Wall
Floor
Wall
Zone
U-factor
U
factor
U factor
U-factor
SHGC
R value R
R-value
R-value
value
R value R-value
R-value
R value R
R-value
value
0.35
0.60
NR
38
0.35
0.60
NR
38
0.35
0.60
NR
49
13
20 or
13+5f
20 or
13+5f
Slabd
R-value
& Depth
Crawl
Spacec
Wall
R-value
R
value
5/10g
19
13/17g
30e
15/19g 30e
REScheck Software
Approaches
May be reduced
Examples
Reductions allowed:
R38 to R30
R49 tto R38
Uncompressed
Insulation
Cathedral Ceilings
Vent Spacers
Raised rafter
(engineered)
No Compression or
gaps in Insulation
11 - 2
Lesson11:
Energy Efficiency
Building Envelope
Building Envelope
z Recessed Lighting
Fixtures
z Vapor Retarder
Climate zones 5 and 6
Installed on the interior
side of wall
Site Verification
Blown in Insulation
11 - 3
Lesson11:
Energy Efficiency
Example
Insulation
Basement Wall
Must be protected
above grade
Must extend below
grade to depth
indicated in 1102.2.7
Examples
Slab on Grade Insulation
Example
Slab on Grade Insulation
N1102.2.8
45o Bevel OK
Insulate either
inside or outside
a+ b = 24 or 48
depending on HDD
a
b
Building Envelope
Building Envelope
11 - 4
Lesson11:
Energy Efficiency
Air Leakage Testing Option
z Blower Door testing
z ACH50 better than 7
Systems
Systems
N1103.1 Controls
N1103.2 Ducts
Systems
Systems
Miscellaneous details
11 - 5
Lesson 12:
Systems and the Final Inspection
The Residential Code of New York State
Lesson 12
Wrapping it up
Part 1: Checking the systems
Part 2: The Final Inspection
Part 1
The Systems
Mechanical Chapters 12-23
Fuel gas Chapters 24
Plumbing
25-32
Pl bi Chapters
Ch t
25
32
Electrical Chapters 33-42
Most of these items were covered in
Course 9D so lets review the basics
Mechanical
Mechanical
Dryers
Bathrooms
Minimum Requirements
M1303.1
z
12 - 1
1
Lesson 12:
Systems and the Final Inspection
Fuel Gas
Plumbing
Review
Water
W
closet
l
Lavatory
Bathtub or Shower
Kitchen sink
Plumbing
All plumbing systems must be connected to an
approved water supply
Every kitchen sink, lavatory, bathtub, shower,
laundry tub and washing machine hook up
must have hot and cold water
Electrical
Each dwelling unit must
have its own meter
E3502 Service must be
sized based on the loads of
the equipment in the
dwelling
z
Electrical
3501.6 Service
Disconnect Required
Disconnects must be
provided on all circuits
z
Outlets
E3801.2
Convenience outlets
must be provided:
z On any wall area
2 or wider
z Within 6 of any
entrance to a
room
z A maximum of 12
apart around the
perimeter of all
rooms
12 - 2
2
Lesson 12:
Systems and the Final Inspection
Electrical
Electrical
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Electrical
3802.11 Arc-fault circuit-interrupter
protection.
z
Bathroom Receptacles
Garage and accessory buildings
Outdoor receptacles
Crawl space
Laundry, utility, and bar sink receptacles
Unfinished basements
Kitchen receptacles
Laundry, utility, and bar sink receptacles
Boat house and boat hoist receptacles
Electrically heated floors
Electrical
3902.14 Tamper-resistant receptacles
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Conclusion
This course has taken us from, learning the
code, to doing a plan review, to performing
the required inspections
Although this course did not cover every topic
in the Residential Code
Code, it has given you a
basic understanding of how to use the code
Remember if you need any assistance in the
future you can call your regional office or the
Albany office
Now the best part of the course
12 - 3
3