Is SP 47 1988

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SP 47 (1988): Handbook on Structures with Steel Lattice

Portal Frames (Without Cranes) [CED 12: Functional
Requirements in Buildings]
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
Invent a New India Using Knowledge
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HANDBOOK
ON
STRUCTURES WITH STEEL
LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
(Without Cranes)
BUREAU
OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG

NEW DELHI 110002
SP 47(S&tT) : 1911
FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1990
C BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
UDC 624.014 (021)
ISBN 81-7061-027-3
PRICE Rs 110
PRINTED IN INDIA
AT KAPOOR ART PIlESS~ A 31/3 MAYAftUR1. Hew tllL"H1 I I "
AND PUBLISHED BY
au REAU OF INDIAN stANDARDS. NW 'O&~1tt JIG002
FOREWORD
I'he Department of SCIence dod Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing
and Construction I echnology In 1972 Ihis Group earned out in-depth studies In
vanous areas of CIvil engmeermg and construction practices followed In the
country During the preparation of the Fifth FIve-Year Plan In 1975, the Group
was assigned the task of producing a SCIence and 1 echnology Plan for research,
development and extension work In the sector of housmg and construction
technology As a result of this and on the recornmendauon of the Deportment of
~("lence and Fechnology, the Planrung COmml\SIOn approved the following two
projects \\ hich were assigned to the Bureau of Indian Standards (DIS)
a) Prole, I B-7
Development Programme on Code lmplementation for BUilding
and CIvil r ngmeermg Construction, and
b) Protect 8-8
1 ypification ot Industrial Structures
The Bureau has set up a Special Commutee for the Implementation of SCience
and I echnology Projects (SeIP) consrstmg of experts to advise and monitor the
execution of these projects A Working Group for Project 8-8 under SCIP oversees
t he work of Project B-R
In d developing country hke India, the capital outlay under each l-ive-Year Plan
towards settmg up of mdustnes and consequently construction of mdustnal
buildings IS very high It 1\, therefore, necessary that the various parameters of
industrial buildings be standardrzed on broad norm, \0 that It will be feasible to
easilv adopt prefabricated members. particularly where repetinve structures could
he used
fhe std~ardllatlOn ot parameters tor mdustries by uself WIll be, no doubt, a
difticult taic as It Will not be possible to vpecity the requirement.. of each Industry
I he layoutjincludmg height Will vary from Industry to Industry, for It depends on
the proce~1 of manufacture and end products Howeverv a little more detailed
e.tndly'tl' of )he requirements indicates that the problem Ina) not be as difficult cl~ It
appears Atthough It would not be possible to spe rfy any constraint on the
pararneterv; a broad norm can be given wuhm whic most mdustnes could be
accommodated
The obiect of Project B-~ 1\ to typity dt national

mdustrral structure, used 111 light and medium engmee
workshops and process mduvtnes. and to obtain eeon
condrnons Even If an industnal complex I~ classifred d
necessarily mean that all the mdustrral structures comm
be heavy mdustrial structures and thdt many structures
de-rgn
vel the common form' of

ng mdustnes, warehouses,
rmcai designs under these
heavy industry, It need not
withm the complex should
could be from the typified
The main objecnve ol typificauon of mdustrral structures 1~ to reduce the vanety

to the rmmmurn and provide vtandard prefabricated designs so that the structures
could be ea-rly msl~~ produced and made available to the user almost off the shelf
In doing SO~ there Will be tremendous savmg 10 tunc In putting up an mdustry Into
HI
production and hence increased production. This would indirectly iucrease the
overall economy of the country. This would also help in the orderly use of scarce
materials like steel and cement. This would be of immense use to structural
engineers as well, since it would relieve them, to a large extent. from the routine
and repetitive calculations. Thus the: engineer's time could be used to look at more
innovative and economical alternatives.
The project on typification of industrial structures involved the following three
main tasks prior to preparation of typified design:
Task I - Survey and classification of industrial structures into different types;
Task 11 -
Identification of industrial structures repeated a large number of

times in the country, which are amenable for typification from the
classified list prepared during Task J; and
Task IJ J - Specifying the elements of the industrial structures to be typified

taking into consideration a number of parameters. such as structures
with cranes and without cranes. span length, height, support
conditions, slope of roof. wind and earthquake forces. spacing, field
and shop connections, material (steel. reinforced concrete), etc.
The data regarding physical parameters like span, spacing, roof slope. column
heights, crane loading, etc.. of existing structures has been obtained from several
public sector enterprises through the Bureau of Public Enterprises (OPE). Some
information from private industries has also been collected by BIS.
The typified design for the following types of industrial structures in steel and
reinforced concrete is cnv isaged to be brought out based on appropriate Indian
Standard ...:
a)
b)
Steel Structures
J) Structures with
2) Structures with
3) Structures with
4) Structures with
5) Structures with
steel
steel
steel
steel
steel
roof trusses (with and without cranes)

kneebraced trusses (without cranes)
portal frames (without cranes)
portal frames (with cranes)
lattice portal frames (without cranes)
Reinforced Concrete Structures

I) Structures with RCC roof trusses (with and without cranes)
Structures with RCC portal frames (without cranes)
3) Structures with RCC portal frames (with cranes)
2)
IS
In each case of structures with cranes, the maximum capacity of crane considered
limited to 20 tonnes, normal range in light industries.
"he handbook presents analysis and design results for structures with steel lattice
portal frames fabricated using equal angle sections and lacing rods/ angles. The
portal frame has been analyzed and designed for gravity and lateral loads (wind and
earthquake forces) using the moment resisting frame action, with pinned and fixed
base alternatives. The analysis and design results have been presented for purlins,
rafter and column members, and base plates.
Adequate wind bracing along the length of the building should be provided to
withstand the wind on end gable, and drag force on the roof and walls. Since the
design for this depends upon the length of the building, locations of the expansion
joint. etc. the typified design of these bracings is not given in the Handbook.
However, an illustrative example of bracing design has been included.
0.
Some
the points to be noted regarding analysis and design of these structures
arc as follow,'
a) The typified designs have been given for the following parameters:
Spacing of frames
== 9" 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres

== 4.S and 6.0 metres
Roof slopes
=I
Span
Icngth~
tv
in 3" I in 4 and I in 5
Span
Column Height
9
12
18
24
30
4.5. 6.0
4.5~ 6.0. 9.0
6.0, 9.0. 12.0
9.0. 12.0
9.0. 12.0
(m)
(m)
Wind zones
1, 11 and III
Earthquake zones
I. II, Ill. IV and V
Type of support
Fixed and hinged
b) The analysis of portal frames has been made using a computer programme,
based on the stiffness method of analysis.
c) Structural design of angle sections is based on IS 800 : 1984.
d) The internal pressure/section specified in IS 875 : 1964 for buildings with
norma) permeability ( 0.2 p) has been considered in design.
e) The joint detailings have been included to illustrate one method of detailing
and they should not be considered as the only available method for detailing.
f) The typified design results are given for purlins, girts and frame members.
Design of other elements, such as column base plate and fasteners, and eaves
beam are also covered. Bracing and foundation designs have not been typified
because of varying design parameters. However. a typical example of bracing
design and a footing design is included.
g) A detailed design example in the design office format is given in the Handbook illustrating the use of analysis and design information presented in
the Handbook.
h) On t)1e basis of typified designs for different spans. spacings. roof slopes, etc,
some conclusions regarding more economical designs are covered in the
Handbook.
i) The; Handbook is expected to be used by qualified engineers only.

~
The U.dbook is based on the work done by Structural Engineering Laboratory.

Department of Civil Engineering. Indian Institute of Technology (H'T), Madras.
The draftwas circulated for review to National Projects Construction Corporation
Limited. New l)elhi~ f-ood Corporation of India.
Delhi; Hindustan Prefab
Limited, New Delhi; U niversity of Roorkee, Roorkee Engineer-in-Chief's Branch.
Army Headquarters. New Delhi: Engineering const;ction Corporation Limited,
Madras; Braithwaite and Company Limited, Calc ua: C. R. Narayana Rao
Architects & Engineers. Madras: Metallurglcal and E ineering Consultants (India)
Limited. Ranchi; Gammon India Limited, Bombay.I Tata Consulting Engineers,
Bombay; Engineers India Limited, New l)clhiJ National Thermal . Power
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Ranipet;
Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited, CalCutta: City and Industrial
Development Corporation Maharashtra Limited. Bombay; Central Building
Research Institute ('SIR). Roorkee; National Council tor Cement and Building
Materials. New Delhi; Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR), Madras;
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi; M. N. Dastur & Company Private
Limited. Calcutta; Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Company
Limited. Calcutta; National Industrial Development Corporation Limited, New
Delhi: Research, Designs and Standards Organization. Lucknow; Jessop &
Company Limited, Calcutta: and National Hydraulic Power Corporation Limited,
New Delhi, The views received have been taken into consideration while Imalizing
the Handbook.
NfW
SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS (SCIP)
REPRI::SENTING
CHAIRMAN
DR H. C.
VISVF.SVARAYA
National Council for Cement

Materials, New Delhi
and
Building
MEMBERS
DR M.
Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSI R).

Madras
RAMAIAII
DR R. K.
BHANDARI
SURI
V.
SHRI
T. S. RATNAM
P. K. KALR\
RAO AIYAGARI
Central Building
Roorkee
Department
Delhi
Research
of Science
Institute
(CSIR),
& Technology, New
Bureau of Public Enterprises. New Deihl
SHJU
(A lie-rna/e)
SURI HAIUSH CHANDRA
StiRf
A. K.
SHRf
J.
SHRI
G. ~RAMAN,
p.
BANERJEE
CHATl.lRVEDI
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Metallurgical
and
Engineering
(India) Ltd, Ranchi
Consultants
Planning Commission. New Delhi

Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
(MemH,r Secretarv)
\
it
WORKING GROUP FOR PRO,ECT B..8
CONVENER
DR H. C.
VISVESVARAYA
National Council for Cement and

Materials, New Delhi
Building
MEMBERS
SaRI HARISH CHANDRA
SHRJ
SHRI
S. R.
J. C.
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
KULKARNI
M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
GANGULY
Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Co Ltd,

Calcutta
DR P.
SRINIVASA RAO
Indian
PROF (DR) L. N. RAMAMtJRTHY
Institute of Technology, Madras
(Alternate)
va
MEMBERS
SURI
A. K.
BANERJEE
SURt
P. V.
NArK
DR M.
SHRt
RAMAI"H
REPRESENTING
Metallurgical " Engineering Consultants (India)

Ltd. Ranchi
Richardson" Cruddas Ltd, Bombay
Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSI R).
Madras
V. S. PARAMESWARAN
tAttemate)
SURf
C. N.
SHRt
A.
SHRI
SRINIVASAN
RAMAKRISHNA
S.
C. R. Narayana Rao Architects & Engineers,

Madras
Engineering
Madras
Construction
Corporation
Ltd .
Corporation
Ltd,
SUBRAMANIAM
(Alternate)
SHRt ASHOK TREHAN
SHRl
A. C.
(Alternate)
GUPTA
National Thermal
New Delhi
Power
CONTENTS
Page
l.
General
2.
Lattice Portal Frame Analysis
3.
Design
4.
Foundation Forces
10
S.
Fabrication Details
10
6.
Design Example
17
7.
Summary and Conclusions
43
46
Tables
Ix
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
1 GEN':RAL
1.1 Steel lattice portal frames are one of the structural systems commonly used in industrial buildings,
The lateral load resistance (due to wind. earthquake. etc) of such systems may be derived from the
frame action or by means of longitudinal and lateral bracings. Lattice steel portal frames have been
designed for dead. live. wind and earthquake loads as per appropriate Indian Standards applied
through the purlins and girts.
The analysis and design results are given for purlins, girts and frame members for the following
parameters:
Span length
= 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres
Spacing of frames
== 4.5 and 6.0 metres
Roof slope
in 3. 1 in 4 and 1 in 5
Number of bays
Span
Column Height
(rn)
(m)
9.0
12.0
18.0
24.0
30.0
4.5,
4.5,
6.0,
9.0,
9.0,
6.0
6.0, 9.0
9.0, 12.0
12.0
12.0
Wind zones
1. II and III
Earthquake zones
I. II, Ill, IV and V
Type of support
Fixed and hinged
1 he analysis and ~ldesign results are presented for both fixed and hinged support conditions.
1~
1.2
Lattice Portal "'rame Configuration
Figure I shows the 6onfiguration of the lattice portal frame. Purlins may be appropriately located on
the rafter members subject to the maximum spacing of 1.4
1.
The portal frame is discretized into 16 elements for the pur~se of analysis, the stanchion being
divided into 3 elements and the rafter into 5 elements as sh,wn in Fig, 1.
t .3
Terminology
..Span - The centre line distance of roof columns in the transverse direction.
Spacing between Poria I...
. The centre line distance of two portal frames in longitudinal direction.
14
1S
16
11
NODAL NUMBERING SCHEME
MEMBER NUMBERING SCHEME
FlO. ) ANALYSIS MODIiL OF GABLE FRAMF.
ItA'iI)ROOK
()"i
STltll( Tl:Nt:S WITH sr.:E.. I..A.Ttl('.: PORTAl. "'RAM":S (WithouC ('ranes)
SP 47 (SkY) : 1988
Slope -- It is the slope of the roof material with respect to the span length. It is obtained by dividing
the height of portal frame by half the span.
Column Height - . . It is the height of column centre line from the bottom of base plate to the
intersection of column and beam centre line.
Bay - The space between successive column of a bent.
Height of Frame -- It is the height of the crown of the structure from the base of fixity of column.
Girts - Beam members carrying side sheeting and supported by columns.
Purlins -- Beam members carrying roof sheeting and supported by frames or beams.
LATTICE PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS
1.1 Computer Prolramme

In the computer programme, the analysis is carried out by the subroutine PFSOLV, which is based on
the direct stiffness method of analysis of plane frames. It automatically generates the necessary data
like nodal coordinates, member properties and nodal forces, given the portal configuration. by callins
CONFIG, AREAS and MEMBER subroutines. It then assembles the global stiffness matrix and the
system equations. Then the boundary conditions are introduced and the system of equations is solved
for the displacements. It then calculates the member end forces. In order to achieve maximum
computational efficiency, the joint loads under the various load cases are stored simultaneously in the
right-hand side, as a force matrix of dimensions (= number of degrees of freedom X number of load
cases) rather than as a vector. Thus the triangularization of the stiffness matrix in the solution ily
Gauss-elimination needs to be performed only once. The portal frame is discretized into 16 elements for
the purpose of analysis, the stanchion being divided into 3 elements and the rafter into 5 elements as
shown in Fig. I.
For the tapered sections, average moments of inertia are computed for each element and used in the
analysis. The corner leg angles of each individual member are kept equal. The moment of inertia at any
section of a latticed member is given by
where
A
d.
= area of one of the comer legs and

= centroidal distance between the corner less perpendicular to x-axis. Hence, the average moment
t
of inertia of a member with depths d1 and d2 at its ends {d.

L
aYI
=.Lr
LJo
> d2)
is given by:
A(d. - d2)~ d.
x.
When simplified, this leads to

I AVI
=~
(d 1 + d 1d2 + d1)
The final design typified is for prismatic lattice members due to economy of fabrications.
1.2 Loadinl
Lattice portal frames have been analyzed for dead load, live load and wind load. and subsequently
checked for earthquake load. The total dead load on the frame, excluding the column portion, varies
from 40 to 60 kgf1m2 The live load has been taken on the basis of IS 875 : 1964 provision for roof live
loads after reducing for roof slope and lupportina member as allowed in the Code. The basic wind
pressure for the three wind zones have been considered as specified in IS 875 : 1964. The internal
pressure/suction specified in IS 875 : 1964. for buildings with normal penneability ( 0.2 p) has been
included. Under each basic wind pressure, the following three different wind load conditions (see
Fig. 2) have been analyzed:
a) Wind perpendicular to ridae with internal suction (WL.),
b) Wind perpendicular to ridle with internal pressure (W14), and
c) Wind parallel to rid,o with internal pressure (WLJ).
A few typical short aDd Ion. SpaD lattice portal frames were analyzed for earthquake Corces
flccording to IS 1893 : 1984 and it was found that eartbquake forces do not IOvern the design. Tht
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL 1.AnleE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C....)
SP 47 (S&T) :
198~
WINDWARD SIDE
EXTERNAL
PRESSURE
(VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE)
-0.2p
0.5p
0.5p
WL, WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL SUCTION
WINDWARD SIDE
EXTERNAL
'\
'\
PRESSURE
(VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE) "
0.5p
'\
'\
"
0.5p
-.
+O.2p
....
-.
I
-+
0.5p
-~
-. -.
+-
WLi WINO PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

1
i
~
i
O.&p
,'\ ,
0.8p
It,
'\
I
p-BASIC WIND PRESSURE
+ 0.2p
WLJ WIND
PARALLEL
FIG"
TO
RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE
WIND LOAD ON PORTAL FRAMES
IIANDBOOJ( ON STRliC"TlJRf:S WITH ST}:f..l tATTIC': PORT~I. RAME~ (\\'ith(l\It
(".An'
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
member forces even due to the severest earthquake were found to be less than those due to the
minimum basic wind pressure of 100 kgf/m2
1.2.1
Load Combination
The following load combination have been considered in calculating the design forces for beam and
column in accordance with IS 875: 1964.
a) DL
+ LL
+ en X WI'I)
+ en X WL 2 )
(DL + en X W/"'3)
b) 0.75 (DL
c) 0.75 (DL
d) 0.75
Where en 0.75 for column forces if the building height is less than or equal to 30 metres. en 0.75
for beam forces if the height of frame is less than or equal to 10 metres and en =- 1.0 for other cases. In
the calculation of design forces for dead and wind load combination, the actual forces have been
reduced by 25 percent to account for 33 -3' percent increase in allowable stresses under this load
combination.
2.1.2
Analysis Results
The maximum governing values of design forces obtained from results of analysis ha ve been presented
in Tables I to 24. In these tables column and beam (rafter) forces are given at the base, haunch and
crown 'If the portal frame. Tables 25 to 48 give forces for foundation design.
3
DESIGN
3.1 The design of lattice portal frame members, purlins, base plate, etc, has been made following the
provisions of IS 800 : J 984.
Allowable stress in the design for hot rolled sections is taken from IS 800 : 1984 corresponding to
steel conforming to IS 226 : 1975 and IS 2062 : J984. Allowable stress in the design of bolts is taken
from IS 3157 : 1972 corresponding to steel conforming to IS 2062 : 1984. Since forces in members due
to wind load combination have been already reduced to account for increase in allowable stress, no
further increase in allowable stress is considered in the design. The design assumptions and
methodology of design are described below.
3.2 Purlin and Girt Desiln

l'he purlins have been designed to span the spacing between frames (4.5 anJ 6.0 m) and transfer the
loads from sheeting to the frames taking into consideration biaxial bending. The self weight and roof
sheeting weight are the dead loads, the prescribed live load after reduction for the roof slope is the live
load, and the maximum possible uplift including that due to internal pressure is the wind load that the
purlins and girts have been designed for.
The maximum spacing between purlins has been taken as 1.4 m and maximum spacing between girts
has been taken as 1.7 m for 6 mm thick asbestos sheets laid in accordance with IS 3007 (Part I) : 1964.
The design has been done using asbestos cement (AC) sheeting for aU cladding. However, corrugated
galvanized iron (CGI) sheet cladding may also be used with the same spacing and size of purlin or girt.
If purlinsl girts are spaced farther apart to support CGI sheeting as recommended by manufacturers,
the purlins and girts will have to be redesigned for additional loading. The main frame members,
however. need not be changed. The purlins and girts have been designed to span between the rafters or
columns spaced at 4.5 or 6.0 m and to transfer the loads (dead, live, wind and earthquake loads) from
the sheeting to the supporting frame taking into consideration biaxial bending. The purlins and girts
have been designed for the normal wind pressure on claddings according to IS 875 : 1964 for the case
of buildings with normal permeability. Howeverveladdings and cladding fasteners have to be designed
for increased wind pressure due to local effects according to IS 875 : 1964.
lB'
The design has been presented for channel purlins/lirts and also for tubular purlinsrgirts. However,
rod in the mid~pan and also without the use of any
design for channel purlins/lirts is liven with
sag rod. When sag rods are used, the diagonal sa8 rods are to be provided at the topmost panel and
also at every eighth panel for purlins and at every seventh panel of girts. The design of tubular
purlin~/girts is based on IS 806: 1968.
..
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
(Wit~t Cranes)
SP tC7(s&T): 1988
'I he typified purlins and girts sizes are as follows:
Purlins (For All 3 Wind Zones)

a)
Channels
Purlin Size
Spun
M aximum Spacing
With Sag Rod----'
Without Sag Rod
(rn)
(m)
4.5
1.4
ISMC 125 X 12.7
ISMC 100 X 9.2

ISRO 10 mm tP sag rods
6.0
1.4
ISMC ISO X 16.4
ISMC 12S X 12.7

ISRO 12 rom sal rods
b) Tubes
Span
Maximum Spacing
(m)
(m)
Purlin Size
(With Sag Rod)
4.5
1.4
125 L
6.0
1.4
150 L
Girts (For All 3 Wind Zones)

..
a) Channels
Girt Size
Span
Maximum Spacing
"A
Without Sag' Rod

(m)
(m)
4.~
1.7
ISMC 125 X 12.7
6.0
1.7
ISMC 150 X 16.4

;
Maximum Spacing
Basic Wind
(kgf/m
(m)
(m)
1.7
ISO
200
100
6.0
1.7
I
!
Girl Size
(Without Sag Rod)
f-
100
4.S
ISMC 100 X.t.l

ISRO 10 ma , rods
ISMC 125 X 12.7
ISRO 22 rom sa, rods
I
b) Tubes
Span
With Sal Rod
150
200
80L
90L
100 L
100 L
100 M
125 M
The standard connection details of purlins and girts to the framing is-shown in Fig. 3. The sag rod
and diagonal sag rod details used in channel purlins and girts are given in Fig. 4. The diagonal sag rods
have been designed to carry the weak axis load from 8 purlins or 7 girts as the case may be. If more
purlins or girts are present in a given face, additional diagonal sag rods should be used.
sorl E
In~tead of Simply supported purlin and girt design given in this typified design, balanced cantilever design may also
be used to get relatively economical section" Instead of hot-rolled channel and steel tubular sections used for purfins and girts.
various appropnate coldformed steel sections may also be used. if desired with appropriate siting.
3.3
I..ttice Portal Frame Desian
Ibe beam and column members of the portal frame have been designed for the maximum forces (axial
force, bending moment and shear force) obtained from load combinations mentioned in 1.0.
HANDBOOK ON STRlIC-rURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without Cr....)
!'tP 47(S&T) : 1988
G.I
NUT---,----~.......
0.1 FLAT WASHER--- /
BITUMEN
WASHER~
CHANNEL PURlJN--4-12$ BOLTS

RAFTER---
G.I CRANK BOLT
ISA 90)(90)(6 200 LONG-
280mm
148 mm
::l
:.J1-4mm
(0) CHANNEL
/8mmDIA
G.I HOOK BOLT

G.I NUT
-G.I FL"T
=~~~""'" WASHER
G.t CRANK BOLT-BITUMEN WASHER-
TUBE PURll
SECTION
TUB~
-2-12~ BOLT
PURLIN
Flo.
A-A
~ 134m:~i.~61TL~ ~7':u~' HOOK BOLT

.I FLAT WASHER
PURLIN RAFTER AND SHStil'JNG CONNE<:TJONS
l'ANUBOOk ON
STK1f('TlfRE~
WITH
HTIP..I~
LAtTlCI PotltAL .'RAMLCi (Without (.,. . .
s.
47(S&T) : 1988
_RIDGE LfNE
~~~
~_t~MNn
PORTAL
MAX. PANEL SIZE
1400 FOR ROOF PURLIN
1700 FOR WALL GIRTS
DIAGONAL SAG RODS
TO BE PLACED AT EVERY
8T~ MNEL
FOR PURLIN
.. 7TH PANEL
FOR
t - - - - - - - - - + - t t.........- - - - - - - -.... -...I-GIRTS
yA
SPACING OF PQ8TALL__.
J.
,j
ELEVAliON OF
"
~.
SECTION X-X
i
f
ETAIL-B
(WITH Omm STRUT)
OF PURLIN
SUPPOf\TfNG fRAME
-~~~-- .-- 90X90)(6 (2
2k
- LONG)
1
. . :. ::- .. _' . "U-QIAGONAl SAG ROO

,.....::!r....
~~-------+--+_'ll_:_::l::____+_------~~~
limm PLAT f ;
SA 50)(50)(1
DETAIL C
- --- t(f--.
I
ALl DETAIL B
(WITH 'SA
50XSOX6)
. FIG. 4 SAG ROD [)E rxu.s
IIANDBOOK ON STRllCTtJRE.s WITH
sr.~.:1.
tA""flt-': PORTAL
"I{,\!\n,~
("ithou'
(rMlw~)
SP 47(s&T): 1988
3.3.1
Design Criteria
In the design of structures, there are two broad classes of design criteria, namely, strength criteria and
serviceability criteria. The strength criteria ensures that none of the members fail due to inability to
withstand the forces they are subjected to. The serviceability criteria serve to prevent unsightly
deflections. For steel structures. there are additional stability criteria to ensure that members do not
become very slender.
The slue sway (deflection) is limited to 1;325 of the column height and crown deflection is limited to
f 1325 of span length.
3.3.1.1 1 he strength criteria adopted are the one based on the interaction formulae for various
combinations of flexural nod axial stresses as given below:
.b.... + ~ __J1_t.Fat
- lac +
b.
"' +
F.u
j~t
r:
10
<
1.0
... (2)
<
1.0
... (3)
ar; <
1.0
... (4)
Mr
2A,
Fat
<
2 All dFbc'
M'dF.
r:
AlelCt)
2A
Mt
u
at
...
(I)
where fac and /.t are actual axial compressive and tensile stresses, respectively. F. c F and F bc are the
allowable stresses under axial compression. axial tension and bending compression, respectively. Me
and M t are the bending moments at the critical section acting simultaneously with compressive and
tensile force, respectively. d, A I and Au ate the ceutroidal distance between the corner leg members in
the depth plane, gross and net area of comer leg members. respectively.
Equations (1) and (2) check for compressive and tensile stresses under combined action of axial
compression and bending whereas equations (3) and (4) check for tensile and compressive stresses
under combined action of axial tension and bending, respectively.
3.3.1.2 The effective length factors for the frame members for axial compression and bending
compression have been taken as follows according to IS SOO: 1984.
Member and Load

Axial compression
Strong axis
Weak axis
Effective Lingt}, Factor

Hinged Base
Fixed Base
3.0
0.15
1.5
0.75
0.75
0.75
Bending compression
Columns
The maximum slenderness ratio of column has been limited to 250 since they are essentially members
in bending.
NOTE - Generally. the slenderness ratio works out 10 be very small according to IS MOO : 1984 and hence small variations
from the effective lengths used do not affect the desi'ln very much.
The rafter i. under reverse curvature, wnich means that the effective length factor is less than one. However, the haunCh endS
are subjected to sway and crown ends to vertical deflection. in which case the factor is greater than one. Therefore, as an
approx.imation, the effective length factor for stron.-axis bucklin. has been considered as 1.0. Since the axial compression in
rafter is small and the slenderness ratio is also small. t.he effect of deviation of effective )enlth of rafter from the assumed value
has negligible effect on design.
3.3.1.3 The lacings in the depth plane are designed to withstand the axial force due to total shear at a
section equal to sum of the actual shear from analysis and 2.S percent of the column compression. The
lacings in the width plane are designed to withstand axial force due to shear at a section equal to 2.5
percent of column compression only. The following aspects of IS 800 : 1984 regarding laced members
have been considered m design.
a) The most unfavourable slenderness ratios of the main members is restricted to 180.
b) The slenderness ratio of single lacings is calculated with effective length equal to distance between
inner ends of the effective length of welds and is restricted to be less than 14S.
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WlTH S'I'~EL LATTI(..~ PORTAL FRAMES ~W...... C......)
51) 47 (S&T) : 1988

c) The angle of inclination of the lacings to the axis of the member is restricted to be between 40 and
70
d) Single-laced systems on opposite sides of the main components shall be in the same direction so
that one be the shadow of the other.
e) The lacings of compression members arc designed to resist a total transverse shear S at an} point
in the length of the member equal to 2.5 percent of the axial force in the member. This shear is
considered as divided equally among all transverse lacing systems in parallel planes.
f) For members carrying calculated bending stresses due to eccentricity of loading, applied and
moments and/ or lateral loading, the lacing shall be proportioned to resist the shear due to the
bending in addition to that specified in (e) and additional shear equal to the flexural shear are to
be resisted.
In addition to the interaction formulae in the design of the overall member at critical sections.
checking the strength of individual legs in compression, tension and limiting deflection ensure
satisfactory design of latticed members,
3.3.2
Design Steps
The choice of the initial sections for the analysis of lattice members is based on the findings of a
parametric optimum design study of lattice portal frame configuration. The parametric equation
developed in the study relate to the design parameters, such as overall depth. width, etc, along with the
basic parameters such as span. length. spacing. column height and wind zone. The polynomial
equations are in the form of:
D == k X (Lt X (Jr)'r.2 X (5)"'\ X (wi"4
where L -= span. h = column height, .~ = spacing of frames in meters. w = basic wind pressure in kg/ nr',
and D is the design parameter such as overall dimensions of the cross-section.
Design parameters for which coefficients given are portal depth at stanchion haunch and base. rafter
haunch and crown; width of the portal; minimum average moment of inertia of stanchion and rafter to
limit away and crown deflections. respectively. Separate coefficients are provided for hinged and fixed
base conditions. I he values of constants k, k lo k1.. kJ and k, for these design parameters are presented
in Table 49.
I
3.3.2.1 Based on the rOlynomial equations, the initial sections are obtained as follows for use in the
t
nalysis:
a) Calculate the depth at various sections. width of portal, minirfum average moments of Inertia of
stanchion and rafter.
~
b) The initial area of leg is calculated a~

A = 31/(d1
+ d, + d, + d~)
where d. and d: are the depths at the two ends of the nfember.
c) Calculate the minimum permissible radius of gyration of the ltg that ensures slenderness ratio of
the individual members between lacing connections to be less than 50.
d) If the area calculated in (b) corresponds to a section that has r; less than the value calculated in
(c), the area is changed to that of the smallest section where r.; is greater than the value calculated
in (c).
The minimum value of area is set at 5.68 em] corresponding to that of ISA 5050 X 6. In all initial
trials, the lacing section used for the purpose of computation of dead load is ISA 5050 X 6.
3.3.2.2
The design for analysis forces is performed in the following steps:
a) To begin with. the deflections (sway and vertical) art: calculated for the load combinations and
the governing deflection is selected.
b) If deflections exceed permissible values, the requited area is calculated from:
r q
= A
oVldcd
pr
calc~la~ed denecti~n
permissible deflection
This is based on the fact that deflection is proportional to
M and I is proportional to A.
1
HAND80()k ON STRtl('l'llRt:S WI1'H ST ..: ..:I. I.A"fl'I ('.: .ORTAI.
.RAM.:~
(Without
('r.~'
SI) 47 (S&T) : 1988

The angle section with the area closest to the required area is chosen and the analysis is carried
out again.
c) The analysis results for various combinations of loading are calculated. These are moments,
shears and axial forces at all critical sections corresponding to maximum axial compression and
maximum axial tension in the member.
d) The sectional properties of the stanchion and rafter at various critical sections are calculated.
e) Based on (c) and (d). the stanchion is checked as an overall flexural compression member. the
individual legs are checked according to the design criteria.
o If the stanchion is found to fail in any respect, the next larger section is chosen and the analysis is
performed again.
g) Steps (e) and (f) are repeated for the rafter.
Since the economy associated with using tapered lattice members is expected to be off set by the
added cost of fabrication, only prismatic members are designed for both column and rafter.
3.3.3
Minimum Thickness of Metal
Minimum thickness of structural steel sections has been provided as 6.0 mrn assuming they are fully
accessible for cleaning and repainting. Where structural steel sections arc not fully accessible for
cleaning and repainting, thickness may be increased in accordance with IS 800 : 1984.
Minimum thickness of steel tubes has been provided as 2.6 mm assuming construction is not exposed
to weather and tubes are applied with one coat of zinc primer conforming to IS 104 : 1979 followed by
a coat of paint conforming to IS 2074: 1979 and further two coats of paint conforming to
IS 123: 1962. In case the construction is exposed to weather or where regular maintenance i~ not
possible, minimum thickness of tubes may be increased in accordance with IS 806 : 196~.
3.3.4
Design Results
The design results arc presented in Tables 50 to 73. Each table is for a particular span, length, column
height and spacing of frames; and includes details for two support conditions, namely. hinged and
fixed; three roof slopes and three wind zones. The following design values of column and rafter
members for each frame is given for overall depth and width of lattice member. and sizes of corner leg
and laxing intersection with corner leg members.
The total weight of the frame per unit cqvered area is also given in the last column of tables which
includes only the weight of the frame members and excludes other weights, such as purlins, eaves,
girders and bracings,
FOlJNDATION F'ORCES
4.1 Foundation design forces (due to dead, live and wind loads) are presented for both fixed and
hinged base conditions. The fixed support results may be used only if the type of foundation used
ensures fixity at the base. Simple isolated footing located in a good stiff soil may be considered to
provide fixity at the base. Foundation forces due to dead load, live load and wind load have been
presented separately to facilitate the use of working stress or limit design of footing as desired by the
engineer. Critical value of the foundation forces have been presented in Tables 25 to 48.
Foundations supporting the frames may be designed using simple spread footings, pile foundations
or caisson foundations depending upon the type of soil and type of support condition assumed in the
analysis, and design. A typical foundation design is shown in 6.
5 FABRICATION ')ETAll,S
5.0 Typical details of connections are discussed below.
The derails given here are by no means all encompassing or the only possible method of detailing.
Field connections may be either welded or bolted.
N<YJ E -- Porcal frames may be fabricated usina different methods. An J section with variable depth can be fabricated usinS
pl_les. but this requires a large quantity of material and hi.h abri,...tion cost. Hot ..rolled beam sections rnay be tq)lit and
rejoined by welding to produce required tapetl in the fran\e Which also results in overall econ'Omy.
For smaller spans. portal frames made of prismatic rolled sections may work out more econcmical since the cost involved in
fabrication for providing tapers may outwetah the economy achieved by savini material. Portal Crimes may also be fabricated
from latticed members. in which main lei member. nul)' be: jointed toaether by appropriate w.cinJ members. The main leg
members may be channels. joists and tUbular sections. for analt sections. Joist. and channels may be used where large stiffnes
5eS are required to satisfy s.rength and deflection aiteria as in cranc-optrated warehouses and industrial buildings with crane.
II
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH SKEt LATTlct PORTAL FRAMES (Wifhout Cr. . .)
SP 47(s&T): 1988
for hght mdustnal frames lattice angle or tubular members may be used econormcally. The advantage of this type of construction i!, that the lateral dimensions of the structure can be adjusted to derive maximum efficiency.The total cost of the structure
depends mainly on the weight of the structure. since material Iabricauon and erection costs are specified in terms of the weight
of the structure. It i~ of advantage to reduce the weight of the structure as in the case of lattice portal frames where matenal is
judiciously used.
S.l
Purlin/ Girt Connection Detail
The sheetings and the fasteners connecting sheetings to supporting members should be capable of
resisting local high pressure as recommended in IS 875 : 1984. The connection detail between rafter
and channel/tube purlin is shown in Fig. 3. Purlins are to be located in such a way that the spacing
between purlins does not exceed 1.4 m and spacing between girts not to exceed 1.7 m, in the case of AC
sheets. Larger spacing may he used in case CGI sheeting i~ used. The pu rlins and girts have to be
redesigned if spaced farther apart for CGI shcctings than that recommended for AC sheetings. The:
channel pur lin~/ girts continuous at the frame shall be connected with two 12 mm diameter bolts to
cleat angles. Channel purlins and girts discontinuous at the frame shall be connected to cleat angle with
two 12 mm diameter bolts at each portal. '( he straight sag rod and diagonal sag rod details are shown
III ....ig. 4 as applicable to roof purlins and wall girts. In wide roofs having large number of purlins and
in high wall claddings having large number of girts. the diagonal sag rods should be used at every
eighth panel for purJins and at every seventh panel for girts. "he top most panel close to the ridge in
the roof. and the top most panel close to the eaves in the wall should have diagonal sag rods and. in
addition, should support the top purlin or girt as the case may be by a strut as shown in Fig. 4.
5.2
5.2.1
Connection
{)ptails
Lacing Connections
The details of the connection between lacings and corner leg members in stanchions and rafters is
shown in Fig. 5. Three typical details arc shown in Fig. 5. Figure 5C is for the connection between
lacing rod and corner leg angle. Figure SA and 58 give the details of connection between the angle
lacing and the angle corner leg member. and Fig. 5C showing the direct connection and showing
connection through gusset. Any one of these two details may be used depending upon the clearance
available for the direct connection. The size 01 weld as well as the thickness of gusset plates in the
connection between k\cing and corner leg member- are given in Table 74.
L
r
---LACING
-_ ..
~--CORNER
LEG
(at ANGLE LAC'NGS CONNECTION WITHOUT GUSSET PLATE
HANDBOOK ON STR\ICTllRS Wl'fH ST.:.:t LAllIC.: PORTAl. .:NAMf:S (\\litho".
('ranes)
SP 47(s&T): 1988
-LACING
......- - - - - - - GUSSET
----CORNER LEG
NOTE: SEE TABLE 1S
FOR SIZE
OF MEMBERS SIZE AND
LENGTH OF WELD
(b~ ANGLE LAC'NG CONNECTION WITH GUSSET PLATE
.--- -
CORNER LEG
,<,,/
'-LACING ROO
HOTts SEE TABLE l'

FOR SitE OF MEMBERS.
SIZE AIC) LENGTH OF

WILD THE SIZE OF
WELD IS 8tYONO TM(
ROOT OF CONTACT
WITM GOOD FIlION
(c) ROD LACING CONNECTION
FIG.
5.2.2
LACING CONNECTION DETAILS
Haunch Crown Connections
Typical details of connection between the lattice members at the haunch and crown points are shown in
Fig. 6 and 7. The sizes of fasteners required in this connection are given in Table 75.
5.3 Column Base Details

Column base details are shown in Fig. 8. The sizes of base plate and anchor bolts are given in Table
76.
5.4 Gutter Details

I ypical gutter details have been presented in Fig. 9.
12
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WI11t STEIL LATnCI toRTAL FRAMES (Without Cr....
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
- -
--CORNER LEG ANGLE
~~-----'-HAUNCH
STIFFENING ANGLES.
( SAME SIZE AS CORNER LEG ANGLES)
NOTE: SEE TABLE 15

FOR SIZE AND NUMBER OF
FASTENERS AND THICKNESS
OF GUSSETS
------t---'ll-----GUSSET PLATES
FIG.
it
HAt/Neil CONNM'TION D~ fAIL
GUSSET PLATES
-CROWN STIFFENING ANGLES

(THe SAME SIZE AS CORNER
LEG ANGLES)
f
COrER LEG ANGLE

~
NOTE: SEE TABLE 1S

FOR SIZE AND NUMBER
OF FASTENERS AND
THICI<NESS OF' GlISSETS
FIG.
7 CROWN CONNECTION DE1AIL
IIAND800K ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without ('nnn)
~IJt
47 (~& I) : 1988
CORNER LEG
-PLATE]
====~====!~~~ST'FFENERlfIt*I~t============:==.:==-====-====-1II=::=
A
...
..
.....
L-~---",J\r----
-e
...
~_---..L.I.--J
BOLT
Cb) FRONT
( c) SIDE ELEVATION
~NGlETO
&v-
BASE PLATE
STIFFENE
ANCHOR
BOLT
.r.
t S T - r:.::::::;;=!t::::;:::;~;:::::=:===~
fX
S~ ~-L ~~=:E~~
SOmmJ - t
(a)~
BASE
(e) ELEVATION AT
PLATE
NOTE: SEE TABLE 76

FOR DIMENSIONS OF ALL
THE ELEMENTS t, WELDS

f
14
1(,
BA~l
C()NNf(,T10~
[)L J AIL~
HANOIlOOK ON STRUCTURU WITH STEEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Wi..... C.....)
SP 47(s&T): 1988
LEG
HAUNCH STIFFENING
ANGLES (SAME
SIZE AS CORNERS
'- lEG ANGLES)
G~TTER J:l:'NT
:("
500 mm
M 5 FLAT/ BAR ,
GUTTER CLAMP
_~~_:;.~
--:
~--A'
~~
HALF ROUND GUTTER
~:j"~ .: ~.
EAM BOLT
~-;-~ <:.
OCK OF GUTTER
\\; :n- _/-'.~---M 5 FLAT/BA~jIGUTTER
"=i'---------- ~--HALF ROUND Uf'TTER
!
CLAMP
fIG. 9 011J"TFR Dt-TAIL A r EITHER END A~ STRUCTURE

~
S.5
Expansion Joint Details
l
~
Expansion joints are not usually necessary when the building dimensions are less than 180 m. When the
buildings are longer. the expansion joint is to be provided by constructing two different super
structural support systems on either sides of the joint with the gap being properly bridged by wall
cladding and roof sheeting.
The wind bracing and other structural system are also to be discontinuous across the expansion
joints and hence the bracing systems should be structurally independent in each segment of the
structure subdivided by expansion joints.
5.6 Eaves beams have to be provided along the length of the building at the junctions of stanchions
and rafters. These beams have been designed so that the maximum slenderness ratio is restricted to 250.
ISMB 200 and ISMB 250 sections may be used for eaves beams in frames spaced 4.5 and 6.0 m
respectively. The beams may be connected to stanchions using one ISA 90 X 90 X 6 web framing angle
with 16 dia block bolts 3 and 4 numbers respectively. The eaves beams may be either hot-rolled sections
or built-up lattices.
5.7 Bnelnl Details

Various bracing systems are shown schematically in Fig. 10. Even thou$h bracing may appear to be a
secondary matter, it is highly important and deserves careful consideration. Probably more failures or
at least unsatisfactory performances, have resulted from inadequate bracing than from deficiencies in
the main framing system. It is apparent from Fig. 10 that the bracing in even simple structures is highly
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTIC POATAI. .RAMF.S (Without Cranes)
SP 47(S&tT) : 1988
( b)
(a)
FIC,.
10 BRAl'JNG
ARRANGEMENTS
indeterminate. There can be several alternatives by which loads may be carried to the ground and, in a
number of bays, redundant diagonals may be used. These may be so slender. however, that they are
incapable of carrying appreciable compression, which reduces the system to one in which only the
tension diagonals are effective. These bracings are necessary to ensure integral behaviour of the
structure and to avoid differential displacements of frames which may cause undesirable cracking of
claddings. A typical example of the design of bracings is shown in 6. Typification of bracing system has
not been attempted since lot of variations are possible due to different design' parameters like length of
building. span, spacing, height, wind zones, etc.
The bracings in the roof along the length of the building in the panels adjacent to the eaves are
provided to minimize differential movement of frames. These bracings are designed nominally based on
minimum slenderness ratio.
The bracings in the roof across the building at the two end bays and necessary number of interior
hays (spacing not to exceed 90 In) are provided to take care of wind loads on the gable ends and wind
drag on roof due to wind parallel to the ridge. Since these bracings are not in a plane but are
discontinuous at the ridge, the reaction point of the hracings system and load points are not in a plane.
The longitudinal bracings are to be designed to take care of this unbalanced force as shown in 6.
The force from the cross bracings are transferred to the vertical bracings in the longitudinal walls
through eaves beams. The vertical bracings in the longitudinal walls are shown for the central bay in
Fig. 10. This arrangement of vertical bracings is suggested to avoid the temperature stresses which may
develop if two end bays are braced as is done frequently in practice. However, if central bay bracing is
utilized, temporary bracing may be necessary at the starting point of erection for the purpose of
stability during erection.
Vertical bracings are usually provided also at the gable ends to give additional stiffness to the
building in the transverse direction. These bracings are nominally designed based on minimum
slenderness ratio.
!tl
Erection Procedure
The structure with steel portal frames have to be erected taking into consideration the stability and
strength of the structure during erection. Temporary bracings and other such precautions should be
taken as found necessary during construction. Recommendations of IS 800; 1984 reaarding fabrication
and erection shall be followed. For laying of asbestos cement sheets, recommendations of IS 3007
(Part I): 1964 shall be followed.
16
HANPIIOOK ON STRUCTlIRf.8 WITH STEEL LATTle PORTAL .~RAMES (Widlout Cr. . .)
SP 47 (S&tT) : 1988
DESIGN EXAMPLE
6.0
Basic Parameters and Loadinls
Basic parameters tor the analysis and design are:

Plan area
= 18.0 X 42.0 m
Portal span
= 18.0 m
Type of support
= Hinged
Column spacing
= 6.0 m
Column height
= 6.0
No. of bays
=)
Type of sheeting
= AC
Roof slope
= 1 in 3 (18.435)
Location of building
= Hyderabad
Wind pressure
= 100
sheeting
kg/m
= I 000
N/ m 2
Assume normal permeability

Weight of roof materials
(including extra weight due to
overlaps and fasteners)
Live load
= 17 kg/m2
= 75 - 2 X (18.435 - tOO)
= 58.13
External windward side pressure
= 581.3
kgjm 2
N/m
=-- 0.7 - (0.7 .- 0.4)

(18.435 - 10)
10
= 0.45 P
Wind load details are as given below:
Load
Wind Direction
Normal
Permeabilitv
N/m2
1
2
3
Perpendicular to ridge (WL 1)
Perpendicular to ridge (W14)

ParaUel to ridge (WL l )
-200
+200
+200
il Wind
Pressure,
Nlm 2
--A.-
~ Columns
Rafters 1
I~
~--~
(Windward Leeward' 'Windward Leeward'
300
700
-250
-300
300
-650
-700
200
200
-600
-600
700
NOTES
1 The preliminary sections for the columns and rafters were obtained by the programme using the parametnc equations
(3.2.3) and Table 49 before finally arriving at the sections given in the Table 61.
As the height of the frame is less than 10.0 metres. 2S percent reduction of wind pressure may be applied.
6.1 Frame Analysts Results

Column and beam sections have been taken from Table 61.
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl...'RAMES (Without Cranetl)
17
SP 47 (SILT) : 1981
---,r------t:--~~A~!~
I
Y-r-I
I
I
-+-~
I
, -
___ ~-------I-------~l
1x
'
r---.l1O...-..- ----~
I
BEAM SECTION
Calculation of cross-sectional properties ot column and beam.
~3'1.9 ~~_
"1
= 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 31.19 2
t;
= 29 061.4 em" = 2.907 X 101 mm"

lY'l = 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 18.19 2
= 9 963.3 em' = 0.996
to' mm"
COLUMN
-.336~ ..- ~ I 18-1
-~
In
= 4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X 33.69 2

= 33 894.5 em = 3.389 X 10 mm"
1
In
=4 X 29.1 + 4 X 7.44 X.18.l9

4
= 9 963.3 em
= 0.996 X 10
mm"
BEAM
The coeffteients Jiven in Steel Deailnera

II
Manual have been uaod for the analysis of the portal frame.
HANDBOOK ON sTRVCrvRr.s WITH STIlL LAmet: PORTAL FRAMES (WItIaoed er.e-)
St) 47(S&T) : 1988
We have
= 18.0
= 6.0
m
m
/= 3.0 m
2
's =
+ 37 = 9.49 m
L
.~
.J9
8 = 18.435
I,
= 2.907 X
10K mrn"
I l = 3.3M9 X 10K mm"
Coefficients
!2 X !!.. :::
=:.
cP
=1-
II
:=
lt
3 389 X
2 906
~~ = 0
9.49
737
.
~(~ -= 0.5
6.0
= 1 + ().:.:: I + 0.5 -::: 1.5

= 2( K + I) + m 4.974
111
-'=
+ 2 m -:- I of 2 X 1.5 = 4.0

B + m C> 4.974 + 1.5 X 4.0 = 10.974
C -.:: I
N =
fllec/
01
WI
." ~ - Ur'\3 + 5 "I)

M H -- WI
n - ~. - - oi32 N
-;- _. WI IX (18)2 (3 + 5 X 1.5)
- _. ; 32 X 10.974
=-- -9.6'-' WI
Ml
-:::.
W12~
-16"'
: + In M
U', X uf
16
-- 1.5 X 9.69 U-'I
Me = 5.715 WI
IIH A
==:
II.. = -
:8
= 9.69
'-V == 1.615 WI
V~ = 3 ~L = 3 X I~ X W, = 6.75 W,
V,
f~rfe{' t
= ~L = WI:
18
= 2.25
WI
of Wl
Constant X =
W/(C+ nl)
8N
= W2 3'
(4 + 1.51: 0564 W2
8 X 10.974
.
M s == X
wt
+ -2
= 0.564 Wl. +
W! X 3 X 6
2
= 9.564 W z
II \SUBOOJ( ON STRlI('TllR":S Wn'" STEEl. tATTI('F. PORrAI'RAMtS (Without Craner.)
19
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
-4
wI+ InX = -
Me =
+X
Mu =
W f11
=:
Hr,
'"
~Ife('t
-1i- + ~r
Wl X 3 X 6
+ m) = W 2 X
3 X 6 (I
2 X 18
=-
1.404 W 2
= - 8.436 W2
I.S)
+ 1.25 W2
=::
-o.s~
W 2 + W2
=0
+ 1.406
W2
uf WJ
2
W2
X 0.564 W 2
-0.564 W}
W2 X 3
== - - 6- - - --2--- = - 1.594 W2
WI'
h- - -1:
+ J.S
= 0.564
-2-'-
V. = - VA = W fh (I
2l -
H 1\
W2 X 32
=::
_Wh X 2(B
+ C) + A
N
2
_ W 1 X 6 X 2(4.974 + 4.0) + 0.737 = --7.6ft W

3
8
10.974
Wh 2
W X 62
),,1" = -2 + M o = -)-2- - 7.66 Wj = 10.34 W 3
Wh
W X 62
Me.. ~ -4- + m Ms, = _ 1 _4

- VA
Wh
+ 1.5 X(-7.66) W3 = -2.49 W3
= VE = I I = W)
_ - MD _
He-h--
+ 1.66
6
Wl - 1 277 W..
-.
.?
H A == -(WIr - HE)::::' -(W3 X 6 - 1.277 W3 ) = -4.723 W3
Summary of member forces due to these unit loads is given in Table given below:
SUMMARY OF MEMBER FORCES

ME-MHSR
M,
Mt:
MD
FORCt
DlI~
ro WI
-9.69 WI
5.71S WI
-9.69 WI
DUE TO
Wa
+9.564 WI
DtJf TO
W]
10.34 W)
-1.404 Wz
-2.49 WI
-1'436 Wz
-7.66 W,
VA
6.7S WI
-1.2~
W2
-w)
""8
2,25 WI
+1.2S WI
+W3
HI.
1.61S W,
-4.723 WI
He
1.615 W,
-1.594 "'.:
+1.406 W2
+1.217 WI
Due to loads as sbown in figure (q I to q,), the member forces are obtained in Table given above as
follows:
M B = JO.34ql + 9.Sbq2 - 9.69q]
- 9.69qlt t 8.436qs + 7.66C/6
Me = - 2.49ql - l.404q2 + S.71Sq)
+S.71SqAt + l.404q5 + 2.49q6
21
HAN0800k ON STRvctVRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WithoIIC C.....)
SI)
47(~T)
M u = -7.66q, - 8.436ql - 9.69ql

- 9.69q4 - 9.564q~ - IO.34q"
VA = - ql -- 1.25q2 + 6.75q3
+ 2.2:'q4 - 1.25q~ .. q6
+ I 25q2 + 2.25q3 + 6.75q4 + 1.25q.., + q6
== -4.723ql - J.594q2 + 1.6J5q\
VF = + ql
HA
+ 1.615q4 - 1.406q.., - 1.277q6

+ 1.406ql + 1.615ql
H 8 == 1.277ql
+ 1.615q4 + 1.594q~ + 4.723qb

Design Loads
Dead load on plan area
..
AC sheet
6 X J7
= --184'5'
.;: 107.51
cos ( .."
kg/m
12.7X6
~
Purhn = iA-~(i"il435) ::: 57.3, kgj rn
Frame =
14.7 X 6
-'2"- -
Miscellaneous
:::=
= 44.1 kg/m
3 kgl m
Total = 211.98 kg/ m

S:!
2 150 N / m (sa y)
Live Load (LL)

Live- load (Table 2 of IS 875 : 1964)= 58.13 X 2/3 X 6 = 232.52 kgjm -= 2 350 Nr rn (say)
Baste wind load [Not" 3(a)j under 4.2.2 ot IS 875. 1964 = 0.75 X 100 X 6 = 450 kg/m
~4500N/m=P
DL,2150 N/rn
DL-21S0 N/m
_WrfsOl,y,~~~_
LLU i l..U_lliJ..l.lJ
, t t 1, t t t t t t t t t t
025P
OlP
O25P
(OL+WL,)
G-7P
to.
3P
':01P
~G-3P
~
O1P
(DL+W L2)
G-3P
E Dl-21S0N/m
DL+LL-4500N/m
Lljjl.l~ll'I'~~
UU 1
_ tt'ttttttttttft
o.at
o-8P-
O.IP
O2P
::
4, I J I
l .LllJ
O8P
02P
(Dl+LL)
HANDBOOK ON STRljeTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES (Without C'rallfl)
: 1988
SP 47 (S&'f) : 1988
Forces in the frame due to load combinations shown in sketch are given in the Table. The value of q.
to q for each of the four load combination are also given in Table given below. It can be seen that
dead load and live load combination governs the design. The axial force in the columns have to be
increased by (107.5 + 57.4) = 164.9 kgj m, 164.9 X 6 = 988.4 : 990 kg. 9.9 kN to account for AC
sheeting.
Ot::SIGN F'ORCES
l.OADlNG
CASE
_____
_A
ot. + I.L
0.1S (DL
Design
forces
q,
q.. == 4 SOO
q.::: q2 ==
+ WL,)
0.7S (DL
(N/m)
(N/m)
ql
=::
+ WL z)
-.
0.75 (DL + WLJ)

(N/m)
(N/m)
363
ql=
1013
q,=
-675
== -2700
q2 ==-K44
q2 =: -2 194
q]=
768
qJ=
-581.3
qJ == -1088
q. =
600
q.. =
-750
C/4
q, = 1013
q,=
2 363
q, ;;:
2700
q6:::: I 013
q,.=
2 163
q6 :::::
6750
q'l
= - 1 088
Me (kN.m)
-81.21
19.41
40.43
1622
Me (kN.m)
5 I. 44
7.06
2.15
~1.49
M" (kN.m)
-87.21
-44.39
-23.38
VA (kN)
40.SO
16.22
2.95
-9.198
-9.79
Vp (kN)
40.50
936
-2.7&
-9.19
H A (kN)
14.54
-10.32
-9.78
-0.679
H F (kN)
14.54
10.44
10.99
-0.679
Comparison of analysis of results obtained by actual calculations and tabulated in the Handbook is
given in Table given below:
COMPARISON OF ANAI..YSIS RESUI..TS
COMPRESSION
MOMfoNl'
SUF1\R
(kN)
(kN.m)
(kN)
Tabulated (see fable 12)
25.3
87.6
30.7
Calculated
26.6
87.2
30.8
1 abulated
49.9
86.0
14.3
Calculated
~O.4
87.2
14.5
Beam
...--..-_------
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _'M
Column
Check for Deflection -- The maximum deflection in the frame occurs at joint D for wind loads WL.
and WL2. Unit load method is used to obtain the deflection under this load. The deflection is calculated
for:
leoJ
== 29 067.4 em", and
la.lter = 33 894.5 em"

as calculated in the design section (see 5.3). The unit load bendina moment diagram (m) is for the
reduced structure with the internal hinge at node B..
Horizontal deflection at D
J M;~X
JiANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES (Wit bout Cranes)
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
This integral can be obtained by multiplying the area of
diagram of each member by the ordinate
of the m diagram in the same member at the centre of gravity (C G) of.!!- diagram. This calculation is
shown in the Table given below:
El
DEFtEfTION CALCULATION
Case (I) to.din a Wt.,

--~------
-- ---_ _ ---- -----
--------
....
MOMLNT DIAGRAM
MEMBII
ORl>JN"n OF m
AI
CG
OF
AREA OF
...
f Mmdx
DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(I)
~
~
AD
BC
~
~
CD
$8.33
60.16
V-
4 r.03
DE
24.3
---
12422
56 70
67.52
-1.5
640.56
133.33
- 2.0
50.66
-2.25
17.53
- 45
-166.3
-40
'~276 9
-l7S
+ 190.24
-40
- 125.49
(5)
(0) x (4)]
----------_..
-----
From
(4)
(1)
(2)
-632.3
160.25
-960.84
) 264.6
- 360.573
748.35
I 107.6
-7l3.4
501.96
-21K 7
48.6
-45
Tobie
S I\Imdx
S Mmdx
(for columns)
(for rafters)
Deflection at 0 = A =
= 1 083.74
283.26
~ _
E/
J2
I 083.74 X 10
- 2.047 X lOs X 33 894 X 104
12
283.26 X 10
2.047 X 10' X 29070 X 10
= 15.62 + 4.761
= 20.3 mm
Allowable deflection
= 63 : = 18.S
51!
20.3
Therefore, it is OK.
HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTllRES WITH STEEL LATTiCE PORTAl.. ....KAMES (Without Cranes)
23
SP 47(SAT): 1988
DEFLECTION CALCULATION
Cue (II) Loadlnl WLJ
'10MENT DIAGRAM
MEMBER
ORDINATE OF
AT
CO
OF
m
M
MEA OF M
DIAGRAM
Mmdx
DIAGRAM
(2)
(I)
(4)
(3)
(5)
{(3) X (4)]
~
~
AD
BC
I
173.9
141.69
DE
46.197
24.3
~
~
CD
119.86
95.~7
-1.5
906.7
-1360.1
248.86
-2.0
-1180.4
+2360.8
J31.5
-2.15
+415.9
-935.8
~
(j/?""
~
p-
56.70
10.50
-4.'
-448.2
-99.61
-4.0
-824.9
+ 3299.6
-3.75
+448.1
-1680.4
-4.0
-138.591
-4.'
113.4
+554.364
-SIO.3
from Table
I
f
Mmdx (for columns)
= 1236
Mmdx (for beams)
= 44.064
Deflection at D
=6 =
f -er =
Mmdx
I 236 X 1012
2.047 X Io! X 33 894 X 10'
44.064 X IOI.!
+ 2.047 X to' X 29 067 X to
= 11.8 + 0.7404 = 18.S40 4 mm

Allowable deflecuon =
6000
32'S
= 18.46 mm
i!!!
18.54 mm
24
HANDIMJOK ON STRtlC'TIJRf's WITI' ST":.: r, I.AfTI(' PORTAl .II,\Mt:S (\\11...... (r.n..~l
st'
47 (S&T) : 1988
1 he values of the loads are calculated for the two loading cases separately and substituted in the
corresponding expressions so as to get the design forces as given below:
lOAnr~(i
CAM'
_______
_
.A...-~
WLl
(N/m)
WL.
(N/m)
Desian forces
3 ISO
'1 J2S
-I 125
1350
-2925
-2925
- J 350
-) ISO
+ 1350
+ 1350
3 ISO
MB (kN.m)
Me (kN.m)
MD (kN.m)
VA (kN)
Vt (kN)
H A (kN)
HE (kN)
3 ISO
61.524
--15.152
~ 17.53
95.568
-21.71
10.503
-15.413
- 6.863
-20.704
-31.613
-23.063
- 19.976
7.699
6.972
r rossr rs r i t 07P
ri i:
~
C
O6SP -+_07P
Q25P
O1P
003P
003P~
007P
t
NOTE - WL l == Wind load with internal suction. and
W Lz s Wind load with internal pressure.
2111 kNm
15152 kNm
M-DtAGRAMS
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl, I.ATTICE PORTAt ."RAMES (Witbout Crlnn)
st l -I'(S&T) : 1988
6kNm
UNIT LOAD ON
m-OIAGRAM
RELEASED STRUCTURE
6.2
Purlin Design
Purlin is designed with one sag rod at mid span.
Maximum spacing of purlin
:=
1.4 m
= 1.4 X 17 = 23.MO kg
:= 18.00 kg, m
Weight of sheeting
Self weight of purlin (say)
11"1
Total dead load (Df.)
= 41.8 kg/ m
Total live load (LIJ
=58.13X 1.4=81.38 kg-m
DL
+ LL
;:: 123.18 kg. rn
Wind load uplift force
= 0.8 X lOO X 1.4 :: 112 kg In
Net uplift force
= 112 -
41.8 x cos (J M.435()) - 72.3 kg
111
Considering the unsymmetrical bending of the channel section.
Mil
= 123.18 X cos
~11:435 X 6 X 6 = 525.9 kg.m
Considering the sag rod at mid span:

M yy
= 123.18 X
sin ~8.435 X 3 X 3 = 43.8 kg.rn
Checking the section IS Me 125

jibe
= 5266.6
590 + 4 380 = I
13.1
124 0
.
<
I 650 kgj crrr'
Under uplift condition.

M u = 72.3 gX 36 :;: 325.4 kg.rn
AI.
yy
ftH;
= 41.8 X sin 818.435 X 9 ::: 149. kg.m

32 S40 1 490
= 66:6
+ 13T = 603 < 1.33 X
I 650 kg/em (2 194.5 kg/em)
Size of SDg Rod

Assume the size as ISRO 12 mm dia
Number of purlins
Total load on sag rod
=?
=S X 123.18 X s~ 18.435 X 6 X 8 =
I 168 kg
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL fRAMES (Without Crann)
SP 47 (S&T) : 1981
= 1500
1 168 = 0 78
.
Required net area of sag roo
em"
Use 12 cP rod.
Size of Diagonal Sag Rod

Diagonal sa. rods are used at least on every eighth panel of purlin from bottom and at the top most
panel of purbns.
Maximum force in the sag rod
=~ X
RUSS
123.18 X sin 18.435 X 6 X 8
= 1 169
kg
Maximum force in diagonal sag rod
= I 169 V1.4
2 X 1.4
+ ]2
= 1 382
cWa
Required net area of diagonal
PURLlN
2
_ I 382 _
sag rods - 1 SOO - 0.92 em
'"
Use 12 cP rods.
TRUSS
Girt Design
Span of girt
for vertical bending
= 3.0 m
for horizontal bending
=6.0 m
Maximum spacing of girt
= 1.7 m
Channel Girt with S&W Rod at lhe Centre

Vertical Bending
:
AC sheet weight :$ 17 X 1.7
= 28.9 ka/01
Girt self-weight (say)
= 15.0 kg/lJl
Total DL
2
Vernca
1 8M , y
M,y == 43.98X 3
= 43.9 kl/+
= 49.4 ka/+
~
Horizontal Bending
Wind load = 0.7 X 0.75 X 100 X 1.7
2
Horizontal 8M _ 89.3 X 6
f
I
= 789.3
= 401.9
ka~m
ka.m
Tryinl ISMC 12' at 12.7 ka/m,
;.
Jk
= [949.4
13T + 401.9]
66.6 X
100.= 980 kg/cm 2 < 1 650 kg/em2
(No increase in permissible strel. is taken since wind load caused predominant stress.)
Tension in central strailht 181 rod/purlin
=~ X 43.9 X 6
= 164.6 kg
Maximum number of panels IUpported
= 6.0
1.7-
Maximum tension in strength sag rod
== 4
Required net area of sal rod
= I SOO = 0.44 em
3.52 (say) 4
X 164.6
658
= 658
ka
2
Use 12 t/J rods.

ItANDBOOk ON STRUCTllRES WITlI STEEl. I.ATTIC'.: PORTAl. 'RAMES (Wlthuut ('rann)
27
sr
47(s&T): 1988
=5
No. of girts supported by diagonal sag rods

(including eaves purlin)
= 6.0/4
Actual spacing of girts
= 1.S
Tension in diagonal sag rod
= [ 164.6
X S] r32-+ I 52 = 920
2 X 1.5
V ~.
Net area of rod required

920
= 1 SOO
= 0.61
em'
Use 12 t/> rod.
6.3 Frame Memben Desigl.

Column Section
Column forces (see page 22. Table 'Design Forces)
= 40.50 kN
= 0.0 kN
= 87.21 kN.m
Maximum compression
Maximum tension/ minimum compression
Moment
The section given in Table 61 is shown below:
I.... = 2.907 X 108 mm"
--r------f------,
_5:SA 65)(65x6
f yy = 0.996 X 108 mrn"

A=:2976 mm 2
l
r.,
= V /29(fJXio
2976
= 3125
. mm
~---
o
o
r,'1
He/r) . =
(/,,:! r)v
-=
II
.996 X IOtl
2 976
::: 182.9 mm
6000
~--
~_
8X E
(lclr~
= 3 343.4
= 9.869 6 X E = 609.8
Y
Actual bending stress. fi,
11
](
!8JI
N/mm1
(lei r);
0.6 X 609.8 X 250 = J2 c.3 N/mm2

=-------(609.8 + 2S01.)I/1..-
f.
1
"
0.66 X 609.8 X 250

- - - - - - = 131.61 N/mm
(609.8". + 250
Allowable bending compressive stress, Fb
II
N/mm2
Allowable axial compressive stress (IS 800: 1984 ). F.
Actual axial compressive stress.
~---_-J
= 24.6
stress. Ie. = 9Js69
Ie
---L
:: 57.6
0.75 X 600
182.9
Elastic critical
-_.-+----tv
I
104 /
) 1 1.4
:=
40 SOO
1976
= 13.61 N/mm 2
M
87.21 X
=_.
J' =
lu
lr
2.907 X 10'
X 330 = 99
N/mm 2
HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATDCE PORTAl. FRAMES (Without C.......)
Check' for nJluhi'lt,e/
.r.
I'~
.\Ir('\\I'\
_....h.-_ :::.
1.:( 1__!!.._)
r..
O.ft~
13.61
1253
Y9 ]
:::: 0.90
125 J [I
1- .61
]
..
- 0.6 X 3 343.4
<
I~ ()K.
I hcreforc. it
40 ~~~
4
+ _.__ .X7.2~ _~!~
= ~O O~ :-. 107 tl
I r.. of the corner leg
520
= 12.6
Elasuc critical stress, [.
--=
:=:
41.3
?J~6~~~~05 x !~
-= 1 lNtl 2 N mm
(41.3 ):
0.6 X 1 186.2 X 250
(I 186.2' oS + 250 1 4 ) 1
I~
NO 027 ~
'\; min:'
744
Allowable axial compressive strev

It
2 X (6ftO - 2 X I K.I )
Maximum cornprcssrvc ,tre,'
Therefore.
1.0
111m
. 107 b !'J mn
I"
OK.
0.0
7.4
Maximum tension -= -
X JO
+.-~7.21
==
2 X 623.8
h
69 902 N
.\iel effecuve area
A,-==A:= ( 744
2--0.6X20 ) =360
/( ==
~
~-3A t
An~ = a
Actual tensile stress

.
>
+ Kb
= 0.74
A~
=.
3bO + 0.74 X 360 == 626.4
69 93 == 111.6 N I mrn'
626.4
<
mm'
:
150 N / mm'
1
1
Therefore. it is OK.
Dt!tJIII
Section
Beam forces as given In Table 12 are:
Maximum compressive Iorce
= 25.3 kN
Maximum tensile force
= 2.2 kN
Moment
= 87.6
Section given in Table 61 is
kN.m
ISA 6Sx 6S~~7
In = 3.389 X 10 mm"
J~'1
= 0.996 X
A = 2 976
Tu
r'f)
10K mm"
mrrr'
I389XI OW
mm
10.996 X 10 == 1829
\/
2916
.
mm
2 976
IIANDBOOK ON STR\'lTlR.:S \\11" s't:t:1. I.A]'I'IC'.: PORL\ ..
.L -~- -.+"
1YT - - --_.
LJ
---~
""",
= 337.0
= \
=
-r-------i--------n
I
~------t------~
L __ 1 j
7 0_ _
"K,o\'\":~ (\\ithoul (r.nn)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
(/,1 r).
= 0.75 ~; 490 = 21.1
) = 0.75 X 9 490 == 38 9
(ltlr y
182.9
.
Elastic critical stress,
ley
= 9.869 6 X E = 1 337 Nj mm'

(It/ r);
fer.
= 9.869 6 X = 4 545 N/ mrrr'

(lei r)~
0.6 X I 337 X 250
+ 2501 4 ) 1 1.4
Allowable axial compressive stress (IS 800: 1984), F. =
(l 3371.4
Allowable bending compressive stress, F h
0.66 X I 337 X 250

(I 337 1.4 + 2501.4)1 1.4
2530()
= 140.5 Nt mm
:::: 154.6 N I mm
Actual compressive stress, fa
== 2 976 = H.5 N/ mm'
Actual bending stress, fb
:=
.:.~!- . l' = 87.60
X 10" x 355
c:
91.8 N I mrn
3.3(:9 X lOt(
In
= 0.77
<
Check for combined stres ses
b.. +
Fa
8.5
fb
Fb{ I-~) = 140.5
O.~h
91.8
8.5)
140.5 (I - 0.6 X 4 545 -
Maximum compressive force in an angle = 25 300

4
87.6 X 10
2 X (710 - 2 X 18.1)
Maximum compressive stress
= 7~;;9 = 95.9
/I,V'O of the angle
= 57<!..
12.6
1.0
= 71 329
N/mm'
= 45 2
.
9.869 6X 2.05 X IO~ = 9903 Nt mrrr'

(45.2)1
.
Elastic critical stress, j;
0.6 X 990.3 X 250

+ 25014)' 1.4
Allowable axial compressive stress
::; 136.1 N,' mrrr
> 95.9
(990.3 1 4
= ~ + 87.6 X 10
4
2 X 673.8
Maximum tension in the leg
:::
65 554 N
Net effective area

Al = A2 =
744
(T
-0.6 X 20) = 360
3A 1
K == 3A 1 + A2 = 0.74
AMI
= a + Kb = 360 + 0.74 X 360 = 626.4

~s~
Actual tensile stress = 626.4 :: 104.7
< I SO
N I mm
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PO.TAL FRAMIS (WI"" C,.....)
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
Design of Lacing
Column section
a) On depth face
(1/ r)mall of the column = 57.6

0.7 X 57.6 = 40.3
< 50
Therefore spacing of lacing = 40.3 X
'vi = 40.3 X 12.6 = 507 = 510
mm (say)
Horizontal distance between centroidal axes of the angles in 0- direction,
d=660-2X 18.1 =623.8 mm

tan
-I (
623.8 ) _
5iOxo.5
-
67.
> 40
< 70
= ~~ X 40 500 = I 012.5
Traverse shear
S hear a t the bottom == 14 540 N

Total shear
= 15 550 N
Providing single lacing, Force in each lacing == }_5 550
x cosec
2
= 8 397.5 N
= )623.8 2 + 255 2 =
Length of lacing barf angle

Try ISRO 18, r
~ 0.45, 1-
== 149.8 > 145
Try ISA 40 40 X
+.
== 87.5
(67.8")
= 0.77.
674 rom
== 9.869 6 X E == 264.3 N/ mrrr'

(87.5)2 ~
Elastic critical sliss, f,

Allowable axial compressive stress
_ 0.6 X 26~ X 250

- - -14
(264.3
+ ~OI4)1
r
~
Allowable load
=:
93.9 X 507
_ 93 9 N
2
.
fmm
14
47 607
>
Ij 550 N
Check for tension -- The net effective area of the section; is checked although welding is
recommended for lacing to corner leg connection.
A I = (40 -~ 21.5 - 3) X 6 = 117
A 2 = (40 - 3) X 6
= 222
K=-~=O.61
3A. + A 2
AI
Maximum tensile stress
+ KA 2 = 117 -I- 0.61 X 222 = 252.4 mm'
= 15
550 = 616 < 150 N/mm 2
252.4
.
Strength of end welds (4.5 rom size) = 4.5 X 71 X 300 = 95 850> 8 900 N
HANDBOOK ON STRtlCTURES WITII STEEl. I..ATTIC.: PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
31
SP 47 (SIlT) : 1911
o breadth lace
b)
= SIO mm
Spacing
d
tan
I (
363.8
510 X 0.5
= 400 )
2 x 18.1;:;: 363.H mm
== 54.9
> 4()C"'
< 70
:c:, x
'"
Axial force in the lacings
:::. I o~ 2.5 X cosec 54.9
Length of the lacing rod
=-
Try ISRO - 14, , = 3.5 rnrn,
4()
500
Shear at a section
I 012.5
J363.ii :+2552
.!-, = 444
=
3.5
126.9
~
~
= 61H
- 444 mill
< 145
9.8696
(126.9)2 = 125.6 N/mm:
Elastic critical stress, .I;
Allowable axial compressrve stress
= ~~E~..:..~ 2st> = 59.X
N/mm 2
(125.6 1 4 + 25( 1 4 ) 1114
Allowable load = 59.8 X 153.9 == 9 203 N > 618 N

Strength of end welds (5 mm size)

=sx71 XTX2=24850 N>618 N
Therefore, it is OK..
6.4
Column Base Plate for Hlnced Type of Support
Column size: 660 mm X 400 mm

In this example, forces on foundation as in Table 36 are:
Dead load (DL)
= 29.23 kN
Live load (Ll)
:=
Wind load (WL)
= 30.93 kN upward
DL
+ LL
DL + WL
DL T LL loverns the deaiao of the base plate.
Load due to column legs + lacinl
3%
downward
20.63 kN downward
= 29.23 + 20.63 = 49.86 kN

= 29.23 - 30.93 = 1.7 kN upward
= 4 X 58 X 6 + 6SO = 22 420 N
= 2.2'
kN
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEU LATTICE PORTAL .. .AMES (WithOut Cn...
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
ISMC 125
L-_~~(2X~5)=}~_
Dead load of AC sheeung and girts
= 300 X 6 X 6..::.
10 800 N
;: 10.8 kN
= 62.91
I'otal axial force in columns
kN
Try a base plate of size 790 X 570 X 20 mm
J-V
-= 62 9_1.~ =: 0 IJ9
790 X 570
N/mm]
Moment at section AA. m, = 0.139 X

t
Moment at section 88 . mb
~
Maximum moment
= 4 880
Thickness of the plate
(~ -
2 X 65)' =-4 880 N.mm
If,
0.139
=-W2 X (A 2 - -)
=- X (65 2 4
2
6Sz
- ) :=
220 N mm
N mm
4 880
= I = V~x189.0
== 12.4 mm
< fO
mm
Provide twelve 20 rom dia bolts for anchorage.

Horizontal Shear in Base Plate
From Table 36
Total horizontal shear = 7.07
+ 7.26 =
14.33 kN
Bearing area of base key = 570 x 60 = 34 200 mm'

Bearing shear on foundation concrete = 14 330 = 0.42 N/ mm 2
34200
Allowable bearing stress
= 0.25 X
15
= 3.75
N/mm 2
> 0.42
N/mm 2
6.5 Deslen Example of a Fixed Column Base Plate

Taking the same frame given in 5.4 with fixed base column and 200 kgl m
wind zone.
HANDBOOK ON STRlJ('TllRS WITH STE.:1. I.ATTIC'[ PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
JJ
~p
47 (S&T) : 1988
Column section from Table 61 is shown below:
-r---lc------=(L 7S117S1l6
tv
I---L---- --__~I
I
~ v-t
~ -- _~?9-----.J
Forces
from Table /2
Load
Axial
DL
-29.13
10.9
- 27.75
-20.63
11.42
-28.85
54.93
33.42
119.2
Self-weight of column
+ lacing
DL of AC sheeting and girts
= 68 X 4 X 6 + 600 = 2 232
+ LL case
+ 20.63 + 2.25 + 10.8 =
.:: 29.13
Shear
=- 10.90 + 11.42 = 22.32 kN
+ WL
cost
Axial tension
= -29.13 -
Shear
= 10.90 + 33.20
Bending moment
== 119.22 - 27.7'J = 91.47 kN.m
Using M 15 concrete,
allowable bearing pressure
2.25 - 10.0 + 54.93
=44.1
Taking moments about tension bolts.
3.75 X K X 582.5' X (I -
f)
62 810 X 272.5 - 56.61 X 106
=0
3K
+ 0.70
= 12.75
kN
kN
= 0.25 X~k = 0.25 X 15 = 3.75 N/mm2
Try a base plate of size 620 X 500 X 20 rom

DL + LL case
62.81 kN
= 27.75 + 28.85 := 56.61 kN.m
Bending moment
=3OQX6X6=1080 N
Total axial compression
DI.
(kN.m)
LL
WI. (200)
DL
Shear
(kN)
(kN)
II
350+(2x7515~
,
I
soo -
U;
X
VI
=0
= 0.255
Force in bolts = 0.255 X 582.5 X
3.~5
500 - 62 810
= 76 443 N
HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cr....)
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
DL
+ ",'L case
r+~
I K x582 5
Taking moments about tension bolts.
2 X 3.75
X 1\ X 582.5~ X (I -
3)
X 500
12 750 X 267.5 - 91.47 X 10" == 0

K~
- 3/\ + O.H3
=0
K == 0.308
Force in bolts == 0.300 X 582.5 X 3.75 X 500
12 750
== I 80947 N
Maximum tension in bulb = I 80 947 N
On compression SIde == 500 X ( 1.86 X 75 X
75
T+
75
1.89 X "2
-11--------
Maximum bending moment in base plate on tension side

I 80947 X 37.5 == 67 85 513 N.mm
'48r~~
186
75 X 2
X -3-)
315
= 43 H7 500 N.mm
Thickness of base pia te,
67 85 513 X 6
400 X 1.33 X 189.0 = 20.1 mm
Therefore, it is OK..
.
180947
Providing 6 bolts on either Side, force I bolt = --6-- = 30 158 N
Capacity of 20 mm cP bolt = 29 400 X 1.25 .: 36 750 N
Therefore provide twelve 20 mm dia bolts.
According to Table: 76, twelve 24 mm .dia bolts are required.
of
Due to staQdardiktion, sizes

the bolts recommended in Table 76 may be conservative for some
cases as in the above example. If one desires more economical (Iesign for a particular case, the above
'
design procedure can be adopted.
~
6.6 Design of Fo",dation
Typified design of foundation is not included in this report sin,* the soil condition which varies from
site to site would influence the design of foundation. A typical ,xample of isolated footing design for
assumed field condition is illustrated in this section. Limit state design in accordance with IS 456 : 1978
i~ used in this example. The fixed base portal foundation i~ Section 5.5 is designed here.
Assumptions
r:
15 MPa
Allowable bearing pressure on soil = 150 kN/m2
Required depth of footing below grade
=2.5 m
Unit weight of soil back fill = 15 kN/m 3

The design is illustrated for DL + LL case and
Itas to be checked for DL + WL case. In this
particular example, DL + WL case does not

govern the design.
HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTlJRES WITH SlEEt LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES (Without Cranes)
SP 47 (SltT) : 1988
Forces on Foundation
DL + LL
0.7S
lDI.+WL)
P (kN)
62.~1
T (kN)
9.56
V (kN)
22.32
33.08
M (kN.m)
56.61
68.60
Development Length o( Anchor Bolt...

From the design of base plate (set 5.5)
Total tension in 6 bolts
= 180.9. kN (due
Actual tension In each bolt
= 18Z9
~ et
a rea of 24 mm cP bolt
(net area taken as 0.75 times
= 30.15
= 339
h)
Dl.
H'L)
kN
mrn
gross area)
Stress in vteel In limit state of
collapse
Development length required
= 30 I~~:
1.5 = 133.4 N/mm'
133.4 X 24
1.33 X 1.0 X 4 = 60 1 rom
Use 600 mm embedment in concrete pedestal.
Design
of Pedestal
Let the
,il~
= 8S0 X 700 mm
of pedestal
Self weight of pedestal
= 8S0 x 700 x 2 000 x 25 000

109
::: 29 7S0 N = 29.75 kN
= 62.81 + 29.75 = 92.56 kN

Moment at base of pedestal due = 2 X 22.32 = 44.64 kN.m
Total downward load

to shear
Total moment at base of

pedestal
Design compression
~k.
fckbJ):
~
/c.. bD
= 101.25 kN.m
= I.S X 92.56 = 138,84 kN

= I.S X 101.25 ::; 151.88 kN.m
= is MPa
Design moment
~_
= 56.61 + 44.64
151.88 X 10 = 0.020
15 x 700 X 850 2
13K.84 X 10'
15 x 700
x 850 = 0.016
From chart 31 of SP 16: 1980.
For Fe 415 and
d'
D:;
0.05
!:.. =0.1
t:
p:= I.S
HA~D8Q()k
ON STRUCTURES WITH STEt:I~ LATTICE PORTAl. t.AMES tWIt"'t C,ann.
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
Provide 12 bars of 32 mm
:~ x 850 x 700 = 8 925
Therefore, area of longitudinal steel
mm'
cP, At = 9 650 mm!
Lateral Ties
Diameter
= greater
of:
a) S mm
b) 1/4 diameter of main bar = 1/4 X 32 = 8 mm

Therefore, provide 8 mm lateral ties
Spacing, of ties -= least 01 the following:
a) least dimension
:=
600 rom
b) 16 times diameter of main bar
16 X 32 ::: 512 mm
-=.
c) 48 times diameter of nes ::.. 48 X 8
-.=
384 rom
Provide 8 mm q, lateral ties at 380 mm c] c.

Reinforcement dete ils are shown
III
the figure at the end of this section.
Design of Footing
92.56 kN
Direct load from pedestal, WI
:.=
Safe bearing capacity of soil
-= 150 kN; m'
Unit weight of soil
= 15 kN/m"
Try a footing of size
= 2.0
m X 2.5 m X 0.5 m
= (2 X 2.5 - 0.1 X 0.85) X 2 X IS

;::; 132.2 kN
Weight of soil above footing, W1

W~
Weight of footing,
; 2 X 2.5 X 0.5 X 25 =: 62.5 kN
Load from pedestal.H',
;: 92.56 kN
('
WI + W1 + W]
Total vertical load'
=:
Overturning moment, A4
== 56.61
= 287.26
kN
+ 2.5 X 22.32 - 11.1 = 112.41
kN.m
~ 287.26 ~ == :\ 2 I 5
112.~J
-. > .
Factor of safety against overturning
J 12.41 ~
b
2.5
= 287.26 ~O.39~6=6=0.42 m
Eccentricity of resultant vertical force. e
Therefore. base pressure distribution is trapezoidal as shown in the figure.

Maximum compressive .stress =
~(I +
T)
287.26
2.0 X 2.5
G.L
(I +~)
2.5
-~
= 111.2 < 150 kN/ m2

Minimum pressure
Pressure at C
= ~(I - ~)= J.68
= 111.20 -
Pressure at B =
3.68
111.20 - 3.68
2.5
X 0.825
+ II J.2~.; 3.68
kN/m
=:
75.71 kN/m
X 0.825 = 39.16 kN/m
HANIROOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WI.bout Cr....)
37
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
Ma ximum Factored B.M. (Neglecting Weight of Soil)
At section C = 1.5 X ( 111.20 - 75.71 X
0.~25
O.82~ X
+ 75.71 ~ 0.825')
== 50.73 kN.m/m width

.
At section B
.0.825
x-2-
1.5 X ( 39.16 - 3.68
= 13.95
0.825 X 2
X --3---
3.68 X 0.825 2
+ ---i--'---)
kN.rn/ m width
Effective depth =.0.5 - 0.U5 = 0.45 m

Refer Chapter 5 of SP 16: 1980
Minimum tension reinforcement of 0.12 percent is sufficient.
= O.12X
JOO X 4S0-=S40 mm 2/m width

100
Use 12 mm tP Fe 415 bars at 200 mm eic top and bottom both ways.
Area of steel
Shear in footing would be small and hence not critical receiving shearing reinforcement.
For economy reasons, depth of footing, may be reduced to 200 mm at the free edge as shown in
fig. t l.
6.7
Bracing Design
'1 ypical bracings arrangements are shown in Fig. 10. Among these Type (b) bracing detail design
i~ illustrated here (see Fig. 12).
The wind force perpendicular to the ridge is carried, by the frame action and hence: only nominal
hracings are necessary in the gable end walls and at rafter level along the length of building.
Gable End Wall Bracings
Maximum length of bracing
r"m m required
= 350
523
32 +
(3 + 3~6)' = 5.23
= 1.5
m = 523 cm
em
Use lSA 5050 X 6
Rafter Level Bracings
Wind pressure on windward gable end

Wind drag on roof =:. 0.025 X I 000
=0.7 X 1 000 = 700
= 25 N/m
Nt m 2
I or es on Windward Gable End Truss

\t nodes I 5 = 700 X 3.86 (6
t
'H
2X2
II ..\SOBOOK
3.86
2X3x2
ox STRl'CT1.:RF_'t
+ 25 X ~ X ~ = S 330
2
22
WITH SlEEt LATTICE PORTAL FRAMS (Without Crann)
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
r~""
,
I
:~--COL\JMN
GROUT
SECTION
SE PLATE 820xSOOx20
-r--r--_~Siiiii=24mm.- ~
1'!1 - - - t l - -...... I
BOt.T5
I 9
12-32mm#--
SEC B B
'LEAN CONCRETE
8mm#
STIRRUPS
@ 380 c/c
12#@ 200 c/c
1/
'---
I!.===~==~========~
I.
850
.j
2500
PLAN AT A A
FIG.
11
HANDBOOk ON STRLJCTtJRES WITII STEEl. tATTleE PORTAl. .'RAMES (Without (',an6.
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
EAVES BEAM
L 70.10x6
SIDE ELEVATION
PLAN AT RAFTER LEVEL

( SAG RODS NOT SHOWN)
E
:
-L._.
L. 50.SOx8
HORIZONTAL STRUt
~-88It)~1!om .~~
Fla. 12
...
HANDBOOK ON STROCTtJUS WITH STIEL LAynel PORTAL FRAMES (Wi....... CfUII}
SP 47 (S&'f) : 1988
At
no e
2 4
=:
700 X (3.86 + 5.14) (6

2X2
= 14 130
2X2X3
+25
( 4.07
+ 5.42)
2
42
N
5.14
At node 3
+ 3 X 3.86 + 5.14)
5.14
== 700 X -2-( 9 - 2 X 3 X 2) + 25 X 5.42 X
42
"2 =
18 260 N
The reactions from columns and frames on the rafter bracing truss for equilibrium are shown in the
figure.
= .(2 859 - 533) X
Maximum bracing force
J6
+ 4.07
= 28 100 N
Try ISA 75 X 75 X 6
=
::=
II r.,
Lr7- -~
~ + 5.42
V
-#
2 X 1.46
X 100
= 277
~-'r+S:42"T X 100 = 3S1 which may be allowed.

2.30
Assuming 20 dia bolts,
Net effective area ::- (4.)3
2 15 X () 6)
+ _~
= 5.93
~l~
(I
+ 035
crrr'
4.33
(4~
2~i5Xo.6)
Allowable tension - 5.93 X 100 X 150 = 88 950 N> 28 100 N

1 herelore.
It
I~
OK.
Wmd prevsure on leeward gable end

FOT< t'\
-=:.
0.3 x I 000
= 300
Nj m2
on l.ecw ard :Goble End Truss
At node, I 5
..
i)O ;( 3 g()
3.86
2S X 4.07
42
__ -(6;'
-- ---~) -+ -~-- X-:=: 2900 l'
2><2
lJ<]X2
2
2
=-. -+-
At node, ., 4 - ~()()
-..
>f
(3:~~~.~)
2X 2
(6 + 1_!_~_.l<6
+ .~) + 25 ( 4.07
2X 2X 3
5.42)
~
2
.=:
7 4RO N
1\1 node ,
5.14(
5.14)
31)(1}( - 2- 9 - 2 ,( 3 X 2
+ 25 X 5.42 X
'IT
42{
9 450 N
Smcc the l&liter trU\\ l~ not In one plane. the tlppmg effect of end gable load has to be resisted by
eavev bracing vvvtern a, shown
I or, t'\
II"
J.tJ,,(,\
I rus \
!JUl'
(0
71I'fJ'll1{ tllee t
- ~ l~~O _~ O~t ~~~~O !_~.'!-~1~
-: :.
24020 N
rz:
12 550 N
()
(7 4XO y 407
+ Y 450
J"
Y 4'J 2)
'401 k,
"---...JI~--.JI--
L--
.J....!.
140111,
...
~ c _~_-*-_~
-~-_._---_.j
HA,NOaoOK ON STRllCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL "RAMES (WI'hout Cranes)
"I
SP 47(s&T): 1988
Eaves Truss
Forces due to tipping effect will cause additional stresses on main rafters of portals.
Additional compressive stress in the 4 - 6S X 6S X 6 rafter =
2402 = 8.0 MPa

4 x 744
which is very small and can be neglected. The length of members of ea YeS truss is sligh tly less as
compared to the length of memb rs between nodes 2 and 3 but for uniformity sake, use ISA 75 X 75 X
6 as designed earlier.
Wind Perpendicular 10 End Gable

Wind columns in gable ends.'
Height of central column
== 0.7 P
0.7 X 100 = 700 N/m 2
:= 6.0 + 3.0 = 9.0 m
Maximum moment in the wind columns
= 10 X S~4 X 9' = 36 430
Wind pressure on end gable
:=
N.m
Try ISMS 450
l. = 900 = 300
3.0
r."
D/T
450
= 17.4 = 25.9
Fbc =
55 X 1.33 :::: 73 MPa
36 430 X 100
.ftx. = 1 350.7 X I 000 :::: 27 MPa
Use IS M 8 450 wind columns in gable ends.
Vertical Bracing on Longitudinal Wall

Wind force from windward side:
From end gable
X (
; 9) X 0.1 X I 000
= 23 630
= 2S X 9.49 X 21 = 4 980 N
== 25 X I.S x 21 :: 790 N
Wall drag at mid column = 2S X 3 X 21 = 1 S80 N
From roof drag
Wall drag at eaves
Total force nt top of column on windward side = 23 630
Wind force from leeward sid:
hom end gable
::: ~ X
t;
N
Roof drag
=4 980
Wan drag at eaves
=:
Wall drag at mid column
= I 580
+ 4 980 + 790 ='29 400
9) X 0.3 X 1000 X
= 10 130 N
790 N
N
Total force at top of column on leeward side == 10 130 + 4980 + 190 == 15 900 N
HANDBOOK ON STRlJCrvRU WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
SI) 4'(S& r} : 1'J88
Try ISMB 250
(// )
= 2.65
600 = 226 < 250
r'l'l
Therefore~
it is OK.
Allowable compression == 20.7 X 4 755
== 98 430 N
> 29 400
Length of bracing
=-
)3 2 + 6~
= 6.7
m = 670 cm
Maximum bracing force

= 9 (29 400 + 15 900 + 2 X 1 580) X
6~7
6.0 m
= 54 110 N
Try lSA 7 070 X 6
(1/ r)
670
ill
= 313 < 350
Assuming 20 dia bolts,
Net effective area
>
(4.03 - 2.15 X 0.6)
+ J'x
Allowable tension = 540 X 150 == 81 000 N
< 54
3 X 4.()]
4.0)
+-:r(ii
,
= 5.4 em:
liON
Therefore. it is OK~
Additional axial Iojce in column -= 54 110 X
3
ts
: 24 230
The column and ;oundation in the braced bay have to be checked for this additional force.
SlIMMARY AND CON('tlJSIONS
Analysis and design of lattice portal frame, (smgle hay. \\Iihout cranes) have been presented for
five different 'ran~. two different spacings, three different rock slopes, two three different column
heights, three different basic wind pressures and five different eathQUake zones. It has been found that
the forces in members even due to the lowest ba ... ic wind pressur of 100 kg. nf"1 are more than that due
7.1
to the most severe earthquake zone forces.
In addition to analysis and design forces, foundation force- have also been given in tables for use in
the design of foundations. A worked out example has also been given, both as an illustration of the
design methodology and as a check on computer analysis. and design results presented. Unit weight of
the frame members per square metre of the floor area CO\ ered is also presented along with the design
results. The following observations may be made with regard to the unit weight:
a) Portals with fixed base tend to have less unit weight compared to the corresponding portals with
hi nged base,
b) Portals having longer spans have higher unn weight compared to shorter spans.
roof slopes (I! 5) have a lower unit weight. particularly in the

case of portal frames with hinged base. However, in the case of portals with fixed base, the trend
is not clear.
c) Generally portals having shallower
d) Although unit weight of frames alone is more in the case of 4.5 m spacing 01 frames as compared
to 6 m spacing, this may not be still true it the weights of members spanning between t rames
(purlins and girts) are also considered.
e) In many cases, the lattice portal deflection limit (11325) seems to be the governing consideration
in the design of members, exceptions being normally found in the case of frames having longer
span lengths and shorter column heights.
Dft.
HANDBOOK ON S'fRllCTl RES Wlnt STt:EL I~ATTI(,E PORT"" I-'RAMIo:S Withuut ( ...
j
".l
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
RE~ERf~CES
l..) 104: 1979
Specification for ready mixed paint. brushing, line chrome. priming

tsecond revisions
IS 123: 1962
Specification for ready mixed paint. brushing. finishing. semigloss. for

gene ral ipurposes. to Indian Standard colours
IS 226: 1975
Specification for structural steel (standard quality)
IS 456 : 197M
Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete (third revision)
IS 800:
19~4
Code of practice for

construction
IS 806:
)Q6~
Code
of
practice
(.I~/"h
revis ;OI1)
use of structural steel in general
for
use
of
steel
tunes
in
general
building
building
construction.
IS 875 : 1964
Code of practice for structural safety of buildings: Loading standards
IS IK93: 19K4
Criteria for
revision)
IS 2062 : 1984
Specification for weldable structural steel (third revision)
IS 2074 : 1979
Specification for ready mixed paint. air-drying. red-oxide line chrome.

priming Clint revisions
IS 3007
(Part I): 1964
Code of practice for laying of asbestos cement sheets: Part I Corrugated

sheets
IS 3757 : J 972
Specification for high strength structural bolts (.\('('0"" revisions
SP 16: 1980
Design aid, for reinforced concrete: to IS 456: 197t<
earthquake
resistance
design
ot
structures
(fourth
B. S. Sarma. V. Kalyanararnan and L. ;\;. Rarnarnurthy. Optimum design

of lattice portal frames. Eng 0/'1. 9 (l9X6). 213-284
Manual uf Steel Construction. eighth edition. American Institute of

Steel Consr ruction. USA
HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C.......
I
!
\2
r-
~
'":..
J:
"
3
::I
...
r-
12
;I
fI)
WI""
~
e
til
-I
.,
C
Z
=
>
'2
1;'5.0
1}4.0
If).O
ROOf
SLOPE
.pan = 9.0 m
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(kl/m l )
st'RE
PRES-
WIND
BASIC
7.9
Column
Beam
1.4
3.4
7.6
S.3
7.4
23..0
7.5
Beam
Column
Beam
3.4
22.7
7.4
6.6
5.4
0.0
3.4
2.7
5.2
Column
Beam
22.7
7.8
22.4
Beam
Column
22.0
5.6
0.0
1.3
3.4
1.6
22.1
7.8
0.0
1.2
(kN)
TENSION
20.3
18.8
19.4
19.6
20.1
19.6
20.1
19.7
19.2
19.2
18.6
18.0
18.7
20.9
11.3
17.8
17.3
17.8
pression
(kN.m)
24.4
24.8
17.1
16.6
0.0
8.8
23.7
15.1
23.6
23.1
0.0
8.4
16.5
16.1
24.1
16.1
8.1
0.0
14.2
4.3
15.0
4.3
15.0
4.4
15.1
4.2
3.8
12.6
3.8
12.7
3.9
12.8
4.2
14.1
4.1
14.1
(kN)
ion
press-
9.6
3.8
6.0
25
0.0
2.3
3.7
8.6
S.3
2.4
0.0
1.8
7.1
3.6
0.0
1.1
2.3
4.1
(kN)
Ten-'
sion
Shear under'
(Com-
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
sion
I Com- ,.. Ten-'
'Moment under
HAlTSCH
Frame spacing = 4.S m
16.3
0.0
16.3
0.0
16.5
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
13.0
0.0
13.
0.0
15.0
0.0
15.0
0.0
15.1
ion
(kN.m)
press-
'ComA.
I Moment
sion
Ten- ,
under
4,3
0.0
2.9
0.0
1.9
0.0
2.8
0.0
2.7
0.0
4.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
4.5
4.3
1.5
5.0
2.5
6.2
3.2
0..1
2.7
7.9
5.3
0.3
7.4
0.3
4.2
1.9
5.6
3.8
2.1
(kN)
ion
press-
f Com-
,.
3.4
6.9
4.3
0.0
1.3
4.9
2.0
7.0
3.7
0.0
1.3
5.0
2.1
7.9
3.2
0.0
1.4
4.8
(kN)
Ttn-'
sion
Shear under \
BASi/CROWN
(kN.m)
ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
8.3
21.0
8.3
21.4
8.4
21.0
(kN)
SSION
COM PIlE-
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBEJI
Column bei&ht:: 4.5 m
TABLE 1
Lib
1.12
0.85
1.20
1.17
0.89
1.31
1.30
0.99
(em)
Sw",
-c
aQO
..
.....
iI1
100
200
~
;;..
~
......,
'
,...
..
e
E
~
;.
:P.
)-
'"
:::
"'f"'
i...;
::
~
~
Beam
Column
Beam
22.7
9.7
22.7
9.7
9.7
Beam
Column
22.8
22.1
10.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
10.0
3.1
5.0
5.2
2.9
3.9
5.0
0.0
0.9
1.3
"'~'O:'5"
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.6
2.3
4.7
0.0
0.7
19.0
Ut7
19.1
19.0
18.7
Uti
18.6
17.7
18.0
17.7
16.5
17.6
17.9
16.1
16.5
16.0
'6.4
16.1
11.8
11.5
0.0
2.4
7.3
7.0
10.5
10.7
6.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
5.2
9)
9.0
0.0
2.0
6.5
Fixed Base
14.5
6.7
14.5
6.7
13.5
6.4
13.5
67
14.5
6.4
12.0
6.4
13.5
6.0
6.0
12.0
6.0
12.0
3.9
4.3
6.9
2.6
0.9
58
0.0
4.0
3. I
2.4
0.0
0.5
4.2
3.7
1.9
0.0
0.3
0.0
JI.4
15.3
J IA
152
13.5
11.4
IS.'"
14.7
10.9
11.1
15.0
III
11.2
13.7
11.2
13.6
10.8
11.2
+ WL combmation, the corresoonding design forces have been
10.3
21.1
10.3
21.1
10.3
22.I
10.0
- ~2 f.r ~-c-
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
21.1
COlumn
~OTE - Wherever design is governed b) VI.

increased allowable stresses,
ISO
;;
7':
:""
..,.
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
I 5.0
14.0
I 3.0
200
""
-;
:r.
JI:
:z
6.7
0.4
8.2
0.1
6.7
0.5
6.7
0.4
6.4
0.6
04
6.4
8.1
1.3
1.0
6.0
0.7
6.0
7.4
0.8
0.0
0.3
5.2
0.4
7.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
7.0
0. 7
0.0
0.3
4.9
0.5
0.64
0.50
0.38
0.61
0.52
0.41
073
0.60
0.48
multiplied b~ I I 33 to account for
4.3
15.1
1.9
2.7
10.3
0.0
28
14.8
~.3
10 I
3.2
o.o
3.3
14.7
0.0
1.9
00
3.6
ot/!;
ex
Z'"
....
:r.
>J:
JD
II!
r""
.,f!
CI!l
>-
...-t
....
r-
[!IS
t'It
(I)
=
....
=4
...
"~
..;
rIJ
C
Z
Jl:
=
;a,.
Z
I 5.0
1/4.0
1:3.0
ROOf
SLOPE
Spu=9.0 m
200
150
100
200
ISO
100
200
150
100
(k".lm2)
SURE
PaES-
WIND
BASIC
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
29.9
9.S
9.4
29.4
9.5
28.0
10.1
21.6
9.9
28.9
10.0
29.0
10.0
29.S
10.6
27.2
10.S
27.5
(kN)
SSION
COMPRe-
bei&bt = 4.5 m
MEMBS
(Alumn
4.8
108
1.3
2.2
5.2
0.0
2.0
2.6
4.9
7.3
7.8
0.0
2.1
4.0
4.8
9.4
1.5
0.0
(kN)
TENSION
25.7
24.9
26.0
24.7
25.8
~4.8
24.9
21.8
22.8
22.2
23.0
27.2
24.1
23.6
24.6
23.8
24.8
23.8
(kN.m)
Tension
22.7
22.0
32.9
32.1
0.0
12.3
23.6
22.8
33.9
33.1
31.3
0.0
11.-1
II.S
22.2
21.5
32.1
0.0
Hinged Base
A-
...
16.3
4.9
16.5
5.2
18.1
5.3
18.2
5.3
18.3
5.5
19.3
5.S
19.2
5.5
19.4
4.9
4.8
16.2
(kN)
Compression
0.0
2.0
3.3
5.9
4.9
9.8
0.0
29
3.4
7.4
5.1
12.0
0.0
3.6
3.6
8.6
5.3
13.4
(kN)
Ten.'
sion
0.0
16.7
0.0
16.8
0.0
17.1
0.0
19.3
0.0
19.5
0.0
19.6
0.0
21.1
0.0
21.1
0.0
21.3
0.0
6.S
3.2
0.0
5.6
0.0
5.3
0.0
5.1
0.0
4.2
0.0
3.1
0.0
4.4
0.0
3.3
0.0
(kN.m)
ion
(kN.m)
press-
Tension
'Com-
2.8
1.7
4.3
9.7
0.5
5.2
2.3
6.9
3.7
8.6
0.9
5.5
2.1
6.S
3.3
8.1
4.3
4.8
(kN)
4.5
2.8
10.8
6.9
0.0
1.8
6.6
4.3
9.4
5.8
0.0
1.7
6.7
3.6
10.7
4.9
0.0
1.7
(kN)
Ten-'
sion
Shear under
Compression
.A
BAR/CaOWN
, ,Moment under
Shear under
HAUNCH
Moment under
Compression
(kN.m)
I'
Frame ',aQDI = 4.5 m
TAILE Z ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
1.29
1.37
1.02
1.34
1.17
1.01
1.26
1.30
l.IS
(em)
SWAY
--
I:
---.
..
....,
-a
Column
Beam
..0
3:
>
&;
...lID
lID
II!!
..
...;::;""
20.8
0.0
3.9
3.~
6.~
27.2
13.0
27.2
29.5
12.3
+ WL
16.4
15.9
24.2
7.4
18.7
~.4
3.8
5.7
5.9
9.7
~.4
18.7
0.0
~.3
I.H
3.5
4.7
5.6
8.1
11.4
8.3
18.7
~.O
1.1
0.0
5.1
6.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
JI
17....
15.3
8.0
17.4
7.5
15.4
15.3
7.5
20.1
14.2
20.2
20.1
20.3
14.2
20.0
179
14.6
14.0
IKI
14.0
17.9
17.1
14.7
14.(j
14.8
13.4
20.3
6.5
3.2
14.0
3.0
4.4
0.0
2.6
20.0
13.~
4.4
19.9
4.0
0.0
3.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
104
11.4
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.4
7.1
10.0
1.0
o.e
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
9.6
1.7
00
0.5
6.8
0.6
~.4
0.(,
0.2
K3
II.~
0.8
KO
0.5
0.4
8.0
1.3
7.9
7.4
0.9
7.6
0.79
O.6~
0.46
0.83
0.64
O.SO
091
0.73
0.5~
combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I J.H to account tor
4.4
7.3
7.2
23.6
7.1
0.0
1.(,
12.6
29.4
1.4
14.6
0.0
4.0
10.4
9.9
22.9
23.4
24.0
23.5
24.1
5.9
12.3
2'l.5
12.3
9.0
15.1
2~.8
22.2
1.3
4.2
286
3.3
9.4
22.1
22.7
22.2
12.7
0.0
2R.6
12.6
0.0
'2.ft" .-..->. 1......~ ,':
2~.6
13.0
0.0
20.~
20.8
20.2
1.0
16
13.2
0.0
2.5
20.1
20.i
0.0
Fixed Base
27.1
13.0
SO I'E - Wherever design is governed b} DL

Increased allowable stresses.
Beam
Column
>
roo-
rwt
200
Beam
Column
r-
150
100
200
ISO
100
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
Column
ISO
200
Column
Beam
100
Beam
I 5.0
1 4.0
I 3.0
tP.
fI)
...
ji
....
,.
-t
rIJ
=
z
I:
...a
"-=
:r:
I
I
"IS
>s
t'"'
i;!
>
C-
I
a
~
~
(I)
1/5.0
1,4.0
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
;a
1/3.0
(k&/m2l
II:
0
>Z
Pas-
WIND
0.0
2.1
6.R
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
3.6
3J.S
32.2
9.2
6.0
15:1
6.5
22.1
4.4
4.0
25.2
20.2
19.4
31.6
22.0
32.8
3S.8
36.S
19.5
20.1
22.6
38.4
39.1
15.9
27.9
27.2
'lb. 7
38.6
37.9
0.0
0.0
IS.6
27.4
37.7
IS.o
IS.J
3.3
12.5
4.3
3.8
3.0
8.2
0.0
3.2
15.2
3.3
7.
1.2
II.S
6.1
4.2
9.9
0.0
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.8
0.0
(kN)
sion
14.5
3.2
14.7
3.1
14.3
3.1
13.3
3.~
26.4
38.4
3.1
13.}
0.0
155
27.(
2.9
13.0
ion
(kN)
rress-
Ten-\
sioll
0.0
S.3
3.S
0.0
0.0
16.0
0.0
16.2
0.0
16.4
0.0
17.2
4.9
9.3
6.2
2.1
0.0
3.9
17.4
0.0
11.7
0.0
3.3
7.2
5.2
".0
9.6
7.7
0.9
0.0
3.4
0.0
2.7
0.0
3.3
0.0
4.1
7.6
6.6
10.6
10.6
6.9
0.0
2.8
6.3
4.3
s.r
6.2
2.8
10.7
7.3
0.0
5.5
10.3
0.0
14.5
6.2
5.6
3.7
0.0
S.3
4.8
0.6
8.0
(leN)
14.6
S.3
prasion
(kN)
0.0
S.4
0.0
14.1
0.0
(kN.m)
ion
(kN.m)
0.0
lion
press-
BARiC-oWN
, , Moment under " Shear under,

Shear under
, ,Com'ComTen-' 'ComTen-
Hinaed Base
(kN.m)
ion
fkN.m)
17.2
18.1
28.6
29.2
sion
press-
6.4
2.0
8.3
6.4
0.0
4.1
Moment under
....
HAUNCH
~
TenCom-
24.5
6.3
Beam
Column
Beam
24.4
6.9
24.2
6.9
Beam
Column
24.0
Column
Beam
Column
6.9
23.6
7.6
23.S
Column
Beam
7.5
Beam
0.0
2.1
2.3
4.4
6.9
Columb
22.S
(kN)
TINSJON
Frame sPKiDa= 4..5 m
ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FUMES
7.4
23.4
Beam
Column
(kN)
5510N
CoMPRE-
TABLE 3
hciaht = 4.S
MrMBEa
Columu
BASIC.
sua
SLOP!
ROOF
=9.0
Span
:c
1.78
1.82
1.64
1.82
1.72
1.69
1.82
1.S9
1.83
(em)
SWAY
rIJ
."
..
i
.......
i:j
:z:
>Z
-t
I'"')
!i
:r
f'2
~
tr.
"
"P.
r-
?i
l"
~
~
r-
:'J'
~
fP,
::;
'C"i
:II'
200
ISO
100
8.4
n~'
22.5
8.9
22.5
8.9
22.5
8.9
23.S
8.4
<or
3.2
3.7
5.2
0.0
1.2
0.9
3.2
4.8
5.2
~1J~'
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.0
2.2
5.2
0.0
1.1
18.0
16.4
17.0
16.5
17.0
16.5
17.0
17.8
184
17.9
18.5
9.2
14.9
14.5
0.0
4.4
10.4
9.6
0.0
3.3
0.0
8.3
13.6
13.2
0.0
3.9
Fixed Base
5.0
0.0
4J~
13.9
4.8
4.1
45
12.4
4.8
13.9
2.7
3.7
4.2
6.7
0.8
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.5
12.5
4.5
12.4
14.8
12.9
19.4
12.8
25.7
12.7
11.3
15.1
18.4
15.1
26.6
15.0
11.4
16.6
18.9
16.5
26.5
16.4
0.0
4.6
0.0
4.3
24.1
4.1
0.0
3.7
16.9
2.8
23.9
2.8
0.0
.3.0
17.1
1.8
24.0
6.1
1.1
7.9
1.7
10.4
0.1
4.8
0.8
1.6
1.2
11.1
1.7
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
8.S
2.2
0.0
0.5
6.1
0.6
8.7
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.98
0.75
1.34
1.08
0.83
1.24
23.5
13.9
18.5
8.4
0.71
4.9
4.9
0.0
18.7
24.1
100
1 15.0
0.8
14.8
192
1.3
8.0
0.95
8.0
6.3
2.9
18.8
5.0
24.1
150
0.6
14.8
4.5
1.0
10.0
19.3
8.0
1.21
8.9
11.2
5.0
4.4
16.0
18.8
200
24.2
0.9
f4.8
7.8
4.3
I.S
194
15.5
8.0
NOTE - Wherever design is governed b) DL + WL combmation, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I: 1.33 to account for
increased allowabk stresses.
1/4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
fI)
200
Column
Beam
Column
Q
Z
ISO
100
Beam
1'3
-=
ClIO
....,;
Rc
....
".
j=
(
fit
~
i
>
t""
r-
'"
;;
N
:If
n
-t
1/5.0
1/4.0
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
-t
.,e
SUI.!
PaES-
WIND
BASIC
COlumn
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
MEMBJt
Column beipt
(kl/m l )
113.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span = 9.0 m
Ie
:c
>Z
e
11.5
8.8
0.0
2.9
6.3
5.6
12.8
8.3
0.0
3.0
5.3
5.9
30.8
8.7
31.4
8..8
31.9
8.9
31.7
8.1
32.2
8.2
32.g
8.3
0.0
3.1
3.9
6.3
9.4
9.4
(kN)
29.4
9.4
30.1
9.5
31.1
9.7
(ItN)
!SION
27.2
23.2
37.1
30.6
47.0
48.3
25.2
26.3
34.1
29.8
23.9
42.6
24.6
26. I
32.7
33.9
41.2
42.5
(kN.m)
'Compression
(kN.m)
Ten-)
sion
0.0
21.2
37.1
35.9
51.9
50.6
0.0
21.3
31.3
36.1
52.2
51.0
0.0
21.7
38.0
36.8
53.0
51.7
3.6
16.7
3.9
17.0
4.9
17.3
3.9
18.5
4.0
18.8
4.0
19.0
4.1
19.7
4.1
19.9
4.2
20.1
0.0
3.9
4.0
8.7
5.7
13.6
0.0
4.8
4.0
10.3
5.7
15.8
0.0
5.5
4.1
11.4
5.9
17.2
(kN)
0.0
22.9
22.6
0.0
21.1
0.0
21.3
0.0
22.4
0.0
20.8
18.6
0.0
19.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.3
(tN.Ift)
ion
pfCS$-
sion
pteSS-
ion
rcom-
(kN)
BASE/CaowN
0.0
6.5
0.0
6.6
0.0
6.6
0.0
5.0
0.0
4.0
0.6
3.8
0.0
3.9
0.0
2.1
0.0
5.9
(kN.m)
TeD- \
sion
6.3
12.3
8.3
9.S
4.2
4.0
1.2
6.5
1.2
4.6
9.8
7.4
0.8
10.S
0.9
13.6
9.7
7.0
(kN)
ion
pras-
rCom- "
r Moment -under Shear
Ten-)
She'; -~~7
(Com-
Hinged Base
A.
r Moment under
HAUNCH
Frame Spacinl = 6.0 m
COMU- TENSION
= 6.0 m
TABLE 4 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LAITIC[ PORTAL FRAMES
8.S
6.8
14.3
9.2
0.0
3.7
8.6
6.S
14.3
8.8
0.0
4.9
8.4
7.S
14.4
10.1
0.0
3.7
(kN)
Tea-'
sion
uncb '\
1.79
1.75
1.6S
1.84
1.80
1.70
1.69
1.80
1.84
(em)
SWAY
i~
...,...
rIJ
."
VI
e
S
u:
r'P,
3:
=c
"!'!
r-
;C
....
~:..;
;..
f'P,
-;
:r.
::;
::
'!
:-0:
,..
fi;
fI'.
!e
200
150
100
200
150
100
200
150
100
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
-
~8
11.2
29.0
11.2
30.4
~_.'"
73
31.3
10.2
23.4
5.8
10.0
31.3
10.t
31.3
10.2
23.4
24.4
23.5
24.5
23 tt
24.6
2.0
+ WL
5.6
(\.0
6.2
19.1
19.1
14.0
22,1
21.4
6.~
17.9
6.2
19.1
~.O
17.9
6.0
17 Q
6.6
14.7
0.0
13.0
20.9
20.1
U.8
6.0
5.6
15.9
15.9
192
184
0.0
0.0
5.6
IS 9
IUS
5.2
0.0
Fixed Rase
4.1
6.6
6.1
10.9
2.3
0.0
5.8
9.5
21.6
35.7
256
21.7
196
15.6
21.9
23.9
19.7
35.8
IQ.9
15.S
16.7
7.2
0.0
1.6
3.9
5.6
36.6
15.9
16.9
26.2
16.8
3.9
5.6
00
0.6
0.0
6.6
32.2
3.1
3.5
23.0
4.5
0.0
3.2
32.1
0.0
4.5
22.9
5.7
0.0
5.4
32.3
5.0
0.0
1.0
6.6
1.0
15.1
20
8.5
0.8
12.0
1.4
10.8
0.0
0.5
2.3
07
15.0
O.H
11.8
8.3
0.0
0.6
116
3.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.9
1.7
6.5
1.1
10.0
IS I
0.2
2.3
6.5
1.5
10.8
1.49
1.18
0.87
1.54
1.22
Q.91
1.65
1.32
1.01
combmanon, the corresponding design forces ha..e been multiplied b) I J 33 to account for
7.3
7.1
1.9
4.6
0.0
46
30.3
23.3
~2 4
223
21.4
205
21.5
206
21.6
205
23.3
22.4
,10.4
10.6
OJs
4'*
J 7
7.3
0.0
II .2
29.0
0.0
16
0.0
29.0
NOTE - Wbemer design is governed by DL

increased allowable stresses.
1'5.0
1'4.0
1:3.0
ia
-...I
...
-a
i
I
l:
i
">
'IJ
t""
"
C!
JI!J
s:...
:i
flit
filii
-t
lilt
fI}
-J
~
e
;I
fIk
0
Z
IliIC
et
>Z
= 12.0 m
1/5.0
114.0
1;3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
200
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
tOO
ISO
Column
200
Column
.Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBEIl
Beam
Column
Beam
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
<ka/m2)
SUa!
Pus-
WINO
BASIC
Column heiaht
28.S
11.7
28.5
II 7
11.8
28.0
12.2
28.6
27.6
12.1
27.7
12.1
26.3
12.5
26.2
12.S
26.6
12.6
(tN)
WON
30.8
30.2
0.9
1.6
3.8
5.8
6.6
0.0
1.2
3.1
4.0
7.8
6.1
0.0
1.4
41
4.1
9.4
6.8
33.2
33.8
34.1
35.3
34.7
35.2
34.6
35.3
33.5
33.S
32.9
30.8
30.5
31.1
33.0
30.3
0.0
(kN)
Compression
(kN.m)
0.0
1.3
1'.S
17.0
26.9
26.S
0.0
8.1
18.6
18.2
21.4
28.0
0.0
8.7
19.7
19.2
30.1
29.6
1.4
2.9
5.4
2.6
3.9
4.3
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
S.O
10.8
7.7
(9.4
3.'
6.4
7.7
19.4
0.0
0.0
24.1
0.0
24.1
0.0
24.3
0.0
26.1
0.0
26.7
0.0
26.8
20.5
0.0
20.2
0.0
20.2
0.0
3.3
0.0
6.2
0.0
5.8
0.0
5.5
0.0
3.8
0.0
5.1
0.0
4.4
0.0
3.6
0.0
7.8
(kN.m)
sron
(kN.m)
pression
(kN)
sron
Ten-
4.6
9.3
0.0
2.0
19.5
..
Moment under
"
1.8
7.4
O.S
7.7
0.9
7.7
I.S
7.7
0.8
7.7
0.1
7.3
1.2
7.3
2.S
6.7
1.7
6.7
(iN)
ion
press-
, com-"
'\
7.7
3.3
0.0
0.6
5.4
1.0
8.0
2.S
0.0
0.6
5.6
1.0
8.4
2.1
5.1
1.2
0.0
0.8
(tN)
Ten-'
sion
Shear under
BASE,C.OWN
'Com-
Ten-'
18.3
7.7
7.4
18.2
18.2
7.3
7.3
6.7
16.2
6.1
16.2
6.8
16.4
(kN)
ion
rCompress-
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
Tension
...
'\
Shear under
....
""
,Moment under
HALNCH
Frame spacina = 4.5 m
COMPltE- TENSION
= 4.5
TABLE 5 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
1.31
1.0S
0.80
LIS
1.11
0.86
r.J(}
1.29
l.01
(em)
SWAY
.0
...-
i:j
CI.:
II'CJ
.......
=
z
e=
'11
'.It
;.
3::
~
>
:I'
"'P.
it
r-
Q
:I'
l'I!
."
-1
-J
;...
r-
f'I'
COP,
-J
en
fII'
rIJ
:II'
200
ISO
100
15.8
32.9
32.6
32.8
32.S
32.3
32.7
30.8
30.5
30.8
30.4
30.3
JO.7
27.2
27.5
27.2
27.6
27.3
27.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
6.3
12.2
11.9
0.0
1.8
8.5
8.2
15.0
14.7
0.0
2.2
9.9
2.3
16.9
6.9
Fixed Base
10.3
15.1
10.4
15.1
10.4
15.1
11.2
17.2
11.3
17.2
J1.3
17.2
11.8
18.6
11.8
18.6
J 1.8
18.6
2.5
6.1
5.5
5.5
7.1
0.0
0.5
J.S
3.8
0.0
2.2
4.8
4.9
0.0
0.4
3.2
O.S
0.0
24.3
20.7
24.2
20.7
24.1
20.6
21.0
20.3
20.9
20.3
20.8
20.3
19.4
16.2
19.4
16.1
19.4
16.0
4.6
0.0
0.5
11.7
3.3
18.0
7.2
17.5
2.7
0.0
0.9
17.0
4.4
0.0
1.5
11.3
3.2
0.0
11.8
0.0
O~O
11.8
0.3
11.8
0.5
11.3
0.5
11.3
0.5
11.2
10.3
1.2
10.4
1.2
10.4
1.2
0.6
8.9
0.9
0.0
0.4
6.1
0.6
9.4
0.9
5.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
8.2
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.58
0.44
0.35
0.62
0.46
0.40
0.69
0.S1
0.50
+ WI. combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I,' 1.33 to account for
4.3
7.3
7.5
28.6
2.6
15.8
1.5
3.9
5.9
7.1
0.0
1.1
28.5
15.7
Beapl
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
28.5
27.6
15.9
27.7
15.9
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.2
3.7
6.3
0.0
27.7
1~ .9. ,,_.w.tQ-,?
15.9
26.3
16.0
Column
26.3
Beam
26.3
15.9
Column
Beam
Column
NOTE - Wherever design is governed by Of

1:,5.0
200
ISO
)00
n
-i
.,e=
ISO
100
200
1;4.0
1/3.0
e
z
g=
)I>
QO
QO
..
........
rIJ
."
>
'"
"'12
r-
II'
t')
..
fIJ
:I:
!
...
n
etill
;I
fI}
= 12.0 m
I/S.O
1,.0
1/3.0
ROOF SLon
Span
200
ISO
100
200
Column
150
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
BeaRl
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
MeM"
1.8
15.9
34.2
16.0
34.9
16.2
35.7
IS.4
35.7
15.4
36.3
IS.S
36.9
IS.O
36.8
IS.O
31.3
15.1
S.O
S.H
11.2
9.4
0.0
2.3
6.4
5.9
13.1
9.5
2.1
8.3
9.2
0.0
5.S
2.8
0.0
(kN)
TENSION
42.8
42.1
43.2
44.1
4S.1
44.0
45.1
44.2
45.4
41.8
38.2
39.2
38.4
39.S
38.9
40.0
41.8
42.8
(kN.m)
ion
40.4
39.3
38.4
0.0
12.9
27.6
26.8
41.3
zs.s
0.0
11.0
24.S
23.7
37.0
36.2
0.0
12.0
26.1
23.6
9.8
25.0
9.8
25.0
9.8
25.1
,:}.4
23.3
9.3
23.3
9.3
8.S
20.7
8.5
20.9
8.6
21.2
(kN)
pression
6.5
13.1
0.0
3.4
4.5
9.3
6.9
15.0
7.9
1.4
3.8
5.8
6.0
10.2
0.0
2.6
4.1
0.0
(kN)
sion
z>
Shear under'
(Com-
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
'Com- ,.. Ten)

presssion
f Moment under
HAUJ\iCR
Frame spacing = 6.0 m
BASE
31.2
0.0
31.5
0.0
34.6
0.0
34.6
0.0
34.9
31.1
0.0
26.3
0.0
26.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.1
(kN.m)
pression
rCom.
0.0
3.5
0.0
7.6
0.0
7.1
0.0
6.4
0.0
4.3
0.0
7.9
0.0
4.9
0.0
5.9
0.0
I J.S
8.S
2.2
8.5
3.5
10.S
0.1
9.3
1.5
9.3
2.4
9.4
3.4
9.8
1.2
9.8
2.0
9.8
2.7
(kN)
(kN.ml
sion
2.ts
0.0
0.8
7.8
1.4
11.4
1.32
1.28
0.96
1.28
1.35
11.0
3.3
1.04
0.9
1.S
1.4
1.24
1.25
1.21
(em)
SW."Y
0.0
4.4
10.5
0.0
1.0
7.1
3.3
(kN)
sion
Ttn-'
Shear under \
rCompression
.A.
CRO~'N
,.. Ten-'
f Moment under
ANALYSIS RESI;LTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
~3.9
(kN)
SSION
COMP.E-
heiabt == 4.5 m
100
200
ISO
100
(klJml)
SUa!
Pus-
WIND
BASIC
Column
TABLE'
{I}
--
.:;
.....
."
r-
......
r"
UI
f"l
i
!
'i
:I:
fP,
>
"'P,
.,
)0
,.,~
...
rP.
;:;
>
10.6
10.3
4.0
6.3
41.6
42.3
42.4
41.~
42.3
42.9
23.8
10.4
4.4
20.7
0.0
1.7
14.5
.:1.2
11.6
12.1
0.0
3.5
17.6
17.1
9.5
0.0
1.0
10.0
Fixed Base
13.0
2.1.9
15.1
23.9
15.2
23.8
15.4
22. J
14.2
22.1
12.1
14.3
13.0
19.3
14.4
19.3
13.0
19.3
0.0
4.0
8.5
8.0
5.2
0.0
0.1
5.7
7.8
10.2
6.8
7.3
0.0
1.3
4.6
3.9
3.6
0.0
24.1
31.1
30.8
26.3
27.1
29.9
26.5
27.3
25.4
27.1
25.6
25.9
26.7
21.3
21.5
24.1
21.4
24.1
13.0
1.5
14.4
0.7
143
0.6
23.2
10.6
5.3
24.7
16.5
4.2
3.5
23.9
7.3
0.0
15.8
1.1
5.4
0.0
0.0
15.1
0.0
15.2
15.4
0.0
14.2
0.6
13.0
I.S
15.2
6.0
1.5
13.0
3.0
0.0
1.1
13.0
0.0
0.6
8.6
0.9
1.1
12.3
8.0
0.8
0.68
0.50
0.35
0.76
0.55
0.43
0.5
0.86
1.3
0.0
0.68
0.58
11.3
0.0
0.3
7.3
0.8
DL + WL combination. the corresponding design forces have been muttiplied by I, 1.33' to account for
20.2
b~
Beam
Whe~r design is governed

SOTE
)7.3
20.3
Column
37.'
200
150
Beam
fill!
!IS
(Ij
Column
.n.4
10.5
20.2
Beam
Column
3".0
Column
00
20
5.~
8.5
10.0
38.6
z.e
.'tJ.1
2().~
Beam
39.3
38.5
39.2
.-...,....~.._.
-~A~
Beam
Column
J~.5
0.0
Jfl.1
3~.9
35.0
59
Ream
Column
9.1
~J.~
20.1
Column
...
100
2lM)
ISH
100
34.9
34.3
5.0
Beam
I/S.n
It4.H
34.2
OtJ
33.~
.l~.9
J4.~
20.1
00
0.8
Beam
.'4.2
20.1
Column
Beam
Column
:I:
:;
~
t'-=-
-I
JIIe
J~l
!Un
~)U
(.l.t)
:.
:I:
rIi
."
QO
QO
,j
...
= 12.0 m
Column
{I}
t'"
t"II
.
i
:t
n
!II
r'"
.-tot
;1
Il5.0
1/4.0
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
10.1
31.0
30.3
9.9
9.9
30.0
10.6
30.1
11.3
29.1
10.3
29.4
10.4
Beam
11.1
29.0
Beam
Column
28.3
27.7
11.0
(kN)
UION
COMPaE-
Column
Beam
Column
100
(k.lnY)
st;I.E
Pus-
WIND
Mnfua
Beam
e
n
e
TAILE 7
Column heipt = 6.0 m

RUle
1/3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
'..."
1"2
;
-t
I'IJ
>
Z
a:
9.9
7.0
4.5
8.7
7.2
0.0
1.9
4.5
4.5
3.6
0.0
1.8
4.5
6.6
7.4
1.9
0.0
1.7
(kN)
TfNSION
35.4
36.4
35.8
34.9
35.6-
33.7
34.7
34.7
34.2
34.0
33.3
31.9
37.S
38.3
3lJ
31.0
31.5
30.6
(kN.m)
Compression
43.9
43.2
30.3
29.6-
20.3
5.9
20.0
5.8
19.8
5.8
0.0
IS.8
5.6
19.0
S.5
18.6
5.5
18.7
173
16.7
5.2
17.0
S.3
29.4
28.7
42.7
42.0
40.8
0.0
15.2
41.6
27.8
0.0
14.6
28.5
11.4
0.0
3.1
3.4
8.0
5.1
12.8
3.2
7.0
4.9
2.S
0.0
3.1
5.4
4.7
9.3
1.6
0.0
(kN)
ion
(kN)
5.1
sion
press-
Ten-
,
Shear under
'Com-
Hmged Base
(kN.m)
Tension
Moment "oder
....
HAl:SCH
Frame spacilll = 4.S m
29.4
0.0
28.9
0.0
28.7
0.0
26.5
0.0
26.9
0.0
0.0
26.3
23.5
23.1
0.0
0.0
22.8
0.0
ion
(kN.m)
press-
1.5
0.0
3.3
00
4.9
0.0
5.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
7.5
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
7.9
(kN.m)
sion
Ten-\
8.4
4.3
3.3
6.7
5.8
2.)
3.7
8.8
4.8
S.7
5.S
2.3
7.1
9.9
2.8
7.9
4.3
5.1
(kN)
ion
press-
6.7
2.8
10.6
4.5
1.7
6.6
2.7
9.3
4.9
0.0
S.8
0.0
1.1
4.3
9.2
6.4
1.8
0.0
(kN)
sion
Ten.'
Shear under
, Com- ,.
A.
BASE:C.OWN
Moment under
Com-
1.65
1.69
1.54
1.72
1.76
1.61
1.7S
1.80
1.79
(em)
SWA"
-0
OlD
.-j
-..
~
.....
fIJ
=
z>
!A
:r
f:
">J:
"'I'!
")r-!
t=i
-t
...>-
r-
(r.
...rr.
:I:
:;
...~
,.,
{I}
....,
e
!e
~
e
200
ISO
100
200
150
100
200
ISO
100
13.6
27.7
13.6
27.6
13.6
29.1
B.229.1
13.3
29.1
13.3
30.0
12.9
30.0
12.9
29.9
12.9
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
27.7
Column
NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL

1..5.0
),'4.0
I 3.0
29.0
31.2
28.4
28.4
28.9
2Is.4
29.0
33.5
33.0
33.6
33.1
33.7
33.0
32.0
31.3
31.9
31.4
18.8
0.0
4.5
13.0
12.6
21.1
20.7
19.2
3.1
11.6
11.2
0.0
16.7
16.3
0.0
2.5
0.0
9.4
Fix.ed Base
7.9
8.S
17.9
8.8
"19.2
8.9
19.2
8.9
19.2
8.5
17.9
17.9
~.5
/5.8
15.t<
7.9
'5.8
7.9
/8."
3.5
7.7
26.9
20.1
26.9
265
26.8
5.3
5.8
9.3
4.6
27.1
0.0
5.1
26.3
5.6
0.0
5.6
US.O
4.0
26.4
6.1
0.0
3.3
o.o
1.3
24.1
/9.9
24.0
26.3
23.9
20.1
19.4
19.!S
26.~
19.5
19.1
19.1
19./
3.6
0.0
7.8
S.4
5.1
0.0
0.7
33
4.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.7
4.9
1.05
05
1O.:!
11.2
0.6
0.7
(,9
0.6
OJ<2
0.4
O.6:!
110
O.X5
OM
120
O.'N
0.19
~.9
O.U
1.1)
H.h
9)\
n~
0.4
nn
9A
1.7
(jf,
H.O
0.0
OJ>
{)fl
Kx
0.2
O.X
11.0
W.9
0.5
K.5
0.5
~ 5
7.9
0.9
7'l
1.3
WL combination, the corresponding design forces have been rnuuiphed b)' I 1.33 to account for
6.9
7.0
4.1
5.5
6.8
0.0
1.3
2.0
0.9
3.9
......,~., ...- Jf..7
0.0
3.4
6.4
0.0
0.6
00
3.5
';I;
f""
11II
)!,~
r~
:I
f'"
(II)
l'IJ
!-t
fI)
e
a
a
rI)
...
...=
Z
&
SLOPE
ROOf
115.0
1;4.0
1/3.0
= 12.0
Span
200
Beam
Column
Beam
S.2
39.8
12.8
40.5
12.9
12.6
39.1
6.3
13.9
9.7
6.5
9.9
0.0
2.9
6.4
12.2
Beam
n.s
13.4
Column
2.8
0.0
9.2
10.2
6.4
3.1
0.0
2.7
(kN)
39.2
13.2
38.6
Beam
Column
Beam
14.5
37.9
14.3
38.1
Beam
Column
36.1
14.0
31.0
(tN)
$SION
under
(kN.m)
ion
(kN.m)
46.9
45.2
45.8
44.7
46.4
44.2
41.2
43.7
42.4
42.1
43.7
42.6
44.2
43.0
44.7
59.8
58.5
58.2
56.8
0.0
22.0
41.5
40.2
40.3
39.0
0.0
21.2
56.S
S5.2
0.0
2O.S
39.1
31.9
39.S
40.4
38.8
7.S
25.9
7.5
26.2
7.4
25.6
24.3
7.2
24.6
22.0
6.7
22.4
7.0
24.0
7.1
6.6
6.5
21.5
17.6
0.0
JR.3
0.0
.n.K
4.7
37.3
4.8
11.2
7.0
0.0
35.1
0.0
34.6
0.0
30.1
0.0
34.2
30.1
0.<1
0.0
29.5
0.0
ion
(k,N.m)
press-
I Co m- "
r Moment
0.0
'5.8
4.3
7.8
6.4
12.8
0.0
3.9
4.5
9.9
6.7
2.7
0.0
(kN)
Ten. l
sian
Shear under'
'Compression
CkN)
Hinged Base
sian
press-
'Com- "., Ten-)
t Moment
HAUNCH
Frame spacil1l = 6.0 m
(kN)
(kN.m\
0.0
11.1
0.0
9.4
0.0
7.5
0.0
5.6
0.0
7.5
0.0
5.8
0.0
5.3
0.0
9.6
9.8
0.0
8.8
4.4
10.9
5.7
2.8
11.6
6.4
7.4
6.5
3.1
10.1
0.6
14.2
0.6
7.0
3.1
9.2
4.9
(Compression
sian
14.3
6.0
3.7
9.1
2.3
8.9
4.8
14.2
6.5
0.0
2.3
0.0
2.4
8.8
5.7
12.4
7.1
0.0
(kN)
Ten.'
sian
Shear under \
Ten- ,
A.
BASE/CROW",,"
under
CoMPIlE- TlIISION
=6.0
Column
Beam
Column
MfMJIEa
Column
....Beam
100 'Column
Beam
ISO Column
200
ISO
100
200
150
100
(kl/m2)
SU.RE
Pan-
WISD
B,\SIC
Column heipt
TABLE I
1.66
1.62
1.54
1.73
1.68
1.61
1.62
1.74
1.19
(em)
SWAY
rI)
00
..
i:j
.....
."
=
g
>
z
;.
""'
j
[
">-
'P.
"~
"'Cf
:.;
;.
...,
oooi
:t
::;
3:i
:lID
-t
rr.
Pt
Q
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
16.7
38.7
16.3
Beam
16.3
38.8
16.7
37.5
16.7
38.7
16.2
)7.5
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
17.2
35.7
17.2
37.S
17.2
35.7
Beam
Column
35.7
Column
0.0
1.4
0.0
5.3
5.4
9.1
41.6
42.6
41.7
42.8
41.4
42.4
40.4
39.3
40.3
40.1
39.2
-, .. 39.1
35.5
36.5
35.6
36.7
35.7
36.8
29.4
28.6
17.9
18.7
26.2
0.0
7.3
16.2
27.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
13.7
23.7
22.9
0.0
6.2
17.0
Fixed Base
23.0
10.7
23.0
III
24.7
11.1
24.7
11.1
24.7
.0.7
9.9
20.3
10.6
23.0
20.3
9.9
20.3
9.9
11.2
0.0
2.5
5.1
7.8
8.0
13.1
75
4.7
6.4
1.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
4.3
6.9
8.2
0.0
35.3
35.9
11.7
59
36.2
5.2
25.1
35.7
25.1
35.5
8.0
0.0
35.7
0.0
3.6
0.0
7.6
35.6
6.9
0.0
6.6
24.7
4.4
35.8
31.4
25.0
23.7
26.0
25.5
25.8
30.3
25.7
24.6
31.8
24.7
31.6
0.7
10.7
1.2
15.1
0.3
11.1
O.K
11.1
0.8
15.3
0.8
10.5
2.5
10.6
9.9
1.2
10.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
12.9
2.3
0.0
0.6
9.2
0.8
13.4
1.4
0.0
0.5
9.5
0.7
13.9
1.0
1.30
1.02
0.75
1.36
1.06
0.81
1.49
1.19
0.95
WL combination, the couesponding design forces have been multiplied by 1/ 1.33 to account for
10.2
97
6.0
2.2
3.5
1.9
21
58
8.3
9.6
0.0
~ ...-U.
NOTE - Where\'er design is governed by DL

increased allowable stresses,
I 5.0
f 4.0
1,3.0
=
oe
i~
-=
(IJ
r')
J:
J:
>
r-
.,,.,
fI!J
.,..
>
::f
n
...
r-
r-
(II)
f'I.S
-t
CI3
:;
:z:
"a
.;
t")
,..-t
>
Z
;'
1/5.0
lf4.0
1'3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span = 12.0 m
,.
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(kg/ml )
Beam
39.S
88
8.5
Column
37.3
Beam
8.3
Beam
Column
38.7
9.5
35.8
9.0
36.4
9.2
37.4
12.3
34.9
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
33.6
9.9
35.8
10.2
(kN)
1.0
8.6
8.S
14.6
16.5
20.7
2.2
7.9
10.8
13.3
18.8
18.6
3.0
7.4
12.0
12.4
20.4
17.3
81.1
104.9
34.4
135.7
44.1
61.7
35.3
37.1
36.S
125.7
52.3
61.6
72.8
98.6
93.6
39.9
63.3
45.2
83.2
114.0
114.3
155.1
52.3
72.7
84.1
115.2
IIS.S
157.4
51.1
11.9
113.8
114.3
155.9
82.9
51.6
71.9
21.8
5.9
22.5
4.7
21.3
4.0
21.2
4.1
3.6
18.3
5.7
19.0
3.8
19.6
3.8
20.1
3.9
20.6
(kN)
ion
press-
38.7
8.4
8.2
36.1
3.6
16.0
6.0
27.4
32.2
3.5
14.7
5.9
25.5
8.2
3.5
12.8
5.9
22.S
(kN)
Ten-'
sion
iOD
34.4
33.3
0.0
31.1
0.0
32.2
0.0
32.5
0.0
30.3
0.0
28.2
0.0
29.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.1
(kN.m)
0.0
11.4
0.0
184
13.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
6.6
0.0
7.6
0.0
11.8
0.0
11.3
0.0
10.7
0.0
(kN.m)
1.8
10.1
1.7
14.5
1.7
19.0
1.4
4.1
19.6
1.4
3.9
21.4
10.1
10.2
1.0
IS.8
16.1
3.8
(kN)
ion
press-
8.0
10.4
15.8
15.9
21.4
21.3
8.1
10.0
15.8
15.3
21.4
20.6
8.0
11.3
12.6
17.1
21.7
22.9
(kN)
sion
Ten.'
Shear under
, ,Com-
Ten
sion
A.
BASE/C.OWN
Moment under
'Com.
press-
, ,.
Shear under
ICo~
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
sian
pression
(kN.m)
Ten-
Com-
....
HAUNCH
(kN)
TENSION
Moment under
SSION
CoMptE
SURE
Column
MEMBER
PIES
WIND
BASIC
Column height = 9.0 m
fABLE 9
2.41
2.57
2.41
2.47
2.63
2.41
2.63
253
2.64
(em)
SWAY
..
i~
rIJ
'".
~.
:;
0-
I"")
ia
aJ
"1
.,
."
-t
>
-J
sr-t
r-
rI!
-J
{I}
=
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
6.3
10.8
12.9
15.6
11.0
15.9
0.0
6.0
32.7
10.9
32.8
9.9
33.2
10.1
33.6
10.4
11.0
2"
10.6
~1.
35.6
35.9
43.2
34.5
34.2
33.1
31.il
32.6
32.""8'
.U.9
34.0
41.3
30.1
32..1
J():
31.1
.10.~
N.:!
5.5
46.4
65.0
46.4
0.0
27.3
32.6
19.8
6.t
19.8
6.3
19.7
).K
1~.5
IX.5
6.1
5.X
25.~
3(J 7
43.9
43.7
61.4
Ix.'
o.o
16.h
57
Ifl.7
5.ft
40.4
56.9
5..\
It. 7
23 ~
2X.2
40.6
aa,c
o.o
Fixed
.1K 7
h.K
21.'
26.b
284
60X
24.5
61.1
259
615
24.2
377
30.0
21.5
K7
21.K
0.0
9.2
6.2
16.9
9.1
IS.n
7.9
60
19.~
5.1 4
12.9
HS 2
00
57
144
9.2
75 -'
BJ
4.5
on
21.(,
.n ~
17.1
un
15.2
.., J
5.' 'I
1<.1
Uft
7M
2.1.7
626
22.!
K4
11'1
5.9
5K
u.o
2.4
Ift.K
1.1
oJ
1.1
10.5
13.5
0.7
O.M
Ib.H
20.S
5.7
10.5
2.7
Ih.1'
n.3
3.4
10.5
4.6
23.2
5.1
0.0
1.6
12.9
3.6
4.0
17.7
6.3
0.0
1.5
12.7
17.~
4.9
12.5
0.0
1.4
2.52
2.39
2.00
2.f1O
2.4h
2.07
2.S3
2.M
2.~5
NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL + WL combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 to account for
200
ISO
100
I 5.0
200
",.
:w'!
150
-J
116
'--4:'V" ;
6.1
10.4
Beam
,..
Column
8eam
Column
Beam
Column
OJ}
100
'I
J:
iiiij
31.7
3t
-J
'L
I 4.0
2.X
11.1
8.0
Ih.:!
~.9
Ream
1t.3
(i()
11.1
Beam
Column
0.0
~O.5
Column
Column
Ream
Column
20()
ISO
100
I 3.0
ge
:z:
>
z
~
=e
......
I
I
J:
&
'lI
~
e-
1'JIJ
..i
a
n
1111
ut
...
I;
..a2
C
Z
rn
III:
)-
:t:
..
= 12.0 m
1/5.0
1/4.0
1!3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(tg/m2)
SURE
Paes-
WIND
BASIC
44.9
11.4
48.0
11.8
50.2
12.2
10.6
49.2
11.0
Sl.4
11.3
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
46.1
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
12.7
46.1
13.0
48.4
16.0
43.9
(kN)
SSION
28.1
4.1
10.9
14.8
18.0
26.1
2S.2
5.2
10.2
16.4
16.7
28.2
23.4
2.0
11.8
12.6
19.9
23.3
(kN)
=6.0
51.4
75.5
97.8
106.3
138.7
43.1
180.2
70.0
90.7
44.8
48.1
127.3
166.6
61.9
83.3
46.8
132.1
123.0
70.4
96.7
112.4
152.8
154.7
209.4
70.7
97.0
112.2
t52.S
1S4.0
208.S
71.6
98.1
113.4
1S4.2
155.6
210.6
...
5.4
23.6
7.3
24.3
4.8
25.1
4.8
25.7
5.0
26.8
8.2
27.S
S.O
27.3
5.2
28.3
7.7
29.1
(kN)
4.8
11.7
8.0
30.7
11.2
43.8
4.9
20.4
8.0
34.5
11.2
48.S
5.0
22.0
8.1
37.1
11.3
52.3
(kN)
sion
Ten)
Shear under'
(Compression
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
sion
pression
(kN.m)
'" Ten-)
tCom-
HAUNCH
'Moment under
Frame spacina
COMPIlE- TENSION
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBn
Column heicht = 9.0 m
0.0
44.6
41.7
0.0
41.8
0.0
43.4
0.0
35.2
0.0
36.2
0.0
37.3
0.0
39.0
0.0
40.6
0.0
(kN.m)
0.0
13.9
0.0
14.5
0.0
7.5
0.0
11.1
0.0
19.1
0.0
6.8
0.0
16.3
0.0
26.1
13.5
0.0
(kN.m)
sian
pression
Ten-'
leom-
I-
14.4
14.5
20.8
21.5
4.8
28.6
13.6
13.4
5.0
1.9
25.8
26.1
13.J
2.2
S.2
2.2
25.1
2.3
(tN)
ion
press-
rCom
27.5
IS.I
21.5
22.8
29.2
.. 30.7
10.8
13.9
21.2
21.2
28.8
28.4
10.9
13.4
21.2
2O.S
28.8
10.8
(kN)
Te...'
sion
Shear under \
BASE/CROWN
f Moment under
..
2.37
2.38
259
2.43
2.43
2.66
2.59
2.59
2.54
(em)
SWAY
.....
:;
....,
",
'.II
!;.
rJ2
fI:
>
:10
"P,
'"~
r'I'
f:;
c...
-t
r-
=
..."-,..,..
:;
:P.
,..
5.0
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
,.~~._,.
13.2
Beam
44.S
13.3
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
~2.0
13.8
43.2
14.1
42.4
12.5
43.2
13.1
Column
+ WL
45.8
47.9
46.9
42.6
44.6
43.9
46.0
41.4
43.3
44.9
41.3
42.l
39.4
40.1
37.6
39.5
39.2
41.2
63.3
87.7
44.S
62.5
7.9
25.3
8.1
25.4
25.5
7.2
37.7
23.8
26.1
21.1
7.3
21.3
7.0
23.9
7.6
23.7
7.9
7.2
6.8
21.3
59.1
82.1
58.9
35.8
41.8
0.0
0.0
32.3
37.8
53.6
53.9
75.1
Fixec daSe
4.8
13.0
8.6
23.2
12.3
33.3
29.S
23.9
0.0
11.3
8.3
20.4
11.9
II.S
8.0
16.2
8.5
0.0
34.2
26.8
70.0
34.9
39.5
31.9
IIS.9
30.7
50.9
83.5
36.1
Sl.l
52.9
29.3
86.2
26.6
119.1
26.2
0.0
Q5
745
7.9
103.2
9.S
0.0
5.7
72.9
12.9
101.8
19.7
44.3
9.0
73.2
17.8
114.6
26.7
14.3
3.3
18.7
1.4
8.1
1.4
22.7
1.0
31.1
S.4
0.3
31.2
0.3
14.3
3.7
22.8
O.S -
14.3
0.0
4.4
16.9
6.1
23.4
8.0
0.0
2.1
17.2
5.1
23.8
6.6
10.8
2.3
17.S
4.6
31.3
6.1
2.64
2.48
2.47
2.37
2.55
2.54
2.56
2.60
2.40
combination, the corresponding deSign forces have been multiphed by I, 1.33 to account for
14.9
21.6
03
8.4
9.0
14.8
17.4
21.2
IS.I
7.1
8.5
Beam
NOTE - Wherever desilll is governed by DL
1,4.0
Column
Beam
Column
:I:
200
Column
Beam
4.1
15.3
Il.I
22.1
0.0
0.0
39.7
14.3
40.3
14.6
41.3
14.8
41.2
Column
C
Z
ISO
100
Beam
.,3.0
lI':
Z
I:)
"
fIl
."
l'-
I:
>
!""
(III
..i
=
..,
3n
r"'
!""
C'I)
i1
fIl
...ne:
...e
C
Z
=
>-
I/S.O
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOF SLOPE
SpaD = 18.0 m
200
150
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(kg/m2)
PussuaE
WIND
20.3
Beam
42.3
19.2
Beam
42.0
19.0
42.0
19.1
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
19.7
19.4
41:5
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
40.7
Column
Beam
40.1
19.3
39.8
Column
20.0
Beam
38.6
19.9
38.9
(kN)
$SION
Column
Column
Beam
Column
13.5
to.2
6.0
6.1
2.0
4.5
5.8
Il.I
9.8
0.0
1.1
7.8
9.3
0.0
2.0
S.3
1.0
0.0
(kN)
76.1
77.8
78.7
78.2
79.2
78.S
79.6
75.1
67.8
68.7
68.0
69.0
69.2
70.2
73.4
74.3
74.0
75.0
Compression
(kN.m)
,
\
(kN.m)
sion
Ten-
0.0
58.0
37.6
36.9
58.7
0.0
16.0
34.5
54.8
54.0
49.9
0.0
14.S
35.2
32.1
31.4
SO.7
12.1
29.0
28.9
13.1
13.0
28.6
13.0
12.2
26.7
12.3
26.9
12.5
27.4
24.5
11.3
2. 0
11.3
24.1
II.S
(kN)
ion
r Compress-
HiDFd Base
....
A.
15.1
8.9
7.6
4.6
18
0.0
0.3
3.7
S.I
6.2
9.6
0.0
1.9
4.2
7.4
6.9
12.8
0.0
(kN)
sion
Ten.'
58.1
0.0
56.8
0.0
57.7
0.0
52.4
0.0
42.8
0.0
43.6
0.0
51.0
0.0
SI.S
0.0
42.S
0.0
pression
(kN.m)
, Com-
...
, , Moment
Shear under
HAUNCH
,Moment Llnder ...
Frame S.-alll = 4.S m
0.0
12.4
0.0
11.2
0.0
8.1
0.0
1l.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
7.9
0.0
16.9
13.1
0.0
6.9
0.0
(kN.m)
sion
Ten-
,...
0.9
13.
13.0
0.9
13.0
1.5
0.9
12.0
2.2
0.0
0.6
7.9
2.7
0'.3
2.0
12.5
12.3
3.0
II.S
0.5
12.2
1.3
0.0
0.8
7.0
1.0
10.7
3.9
0.0
0.6
7.5
0.9
11.4
(kN)
sion
Te~\
2.1
11.3
11.3
Compression
(kN)
Shear under'
BASE/CaOWN
under
ANALYSIS IlUULTS OF LAme! PORTAL FRAMES
CoMPIlE- TEJlI-SION
heilbt =6.0
MEMBO
Column
BASIC
TAaL II
1.18
1.54
1.42
1.63
1.64
1.56
1.73
1.81
1.56
(em)
SWAY
-J
-..
CIJ
....,
."
>
....
.
!
!,..,
!;.
:r:.
!P.
>
:II
IP,
r-
'~"
C!
fW'
-4
-4
r-
til'
!P.
r.,;
..=
:;
!'-
J;;
:!
...rr.
ie
5.0
200
150
100
200
15O
100
200
ISO
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
60.1
0.0
4.9
S.H
98
2S 5
410
0.0
26.4,. ". ,Q"i.
409
2.4
262
6.1
40.9
9.0
26.2
11.3
42.4
0.0
1.7
266
42.3
4.0
6.9
26.5
42.3
11.1
26.4
12.2
36.3
19.3
20.9
8.2
12.4
24.9
244
00
3.0
17.6
17 I
31.5
31.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.'"
0.0
Fixed Base
21.2
2O.~
27.1
19.4
25.0
20.8
27.1
20.6
25.0
21.8
19.5
25.0
19.4
11.3
17.6
21 7
11.4
21.8
0.0
39.9
4.1
9.9
8.5
5.7
0.0
0.3
10.4
49.7
46.0
49.2
46.6
48.9
47.0
39.5
47.5
40.0
47.5
44.9
30.0
44.1
30.9
43.8
31.3
48.1
3.3
7.4
7.2
0.0
0.1
4.9
5.6
8.9
O.C
0.0
0.0
26
22.1
6.0
35.1
9.1
0.0
0.8
233
6.7
36.4
14.4
8S
0.0
52
00
1.8
32.9
17.3
2.4
19.5
1.4
19.4
1.4
19.4
1.4
20.8
0.6
20.6
0.6
20.5
0.6
2.S
1.2
13.3
1.1
0.0
0.5
9.0
0.8
14.4
1.2
2.S
11.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.1
11.9
1.1
0.0
0.6
8.3
11.6
0.77
0.54
-0.56
0.85
0.61
-0.66
1.06
0.87
0.16
WL combmation, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I, 1.33 to account fot
75.1
74.4
74.8
75.5
74.6
75.3
68.8
69.5
69.3
OM.1
09.7
60.7
59.9
60.6
691
60.5
61.2
0.0
00
J814
258
3M 7
256
3H7
SOTE - Wherever design IS governed b~ DL
I 4.0
I JO
tI)
i~
-..I
...
."
I
I
'i
'll
l-
;!
l!II
t')
).-
r-
!It
-1
f'I)
:I:
-i
-I
~
=
e
(I)
:l
)J>
&
= 18.0 m
1,5.0
1/4.0
11).0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
24.4
55.2
24.6
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
S4.3
24.6
S4.3
52.6
24.9
53.4
25.1
52.0
26.2
52.7
24.8
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
100
Column
8.5
16.3
13.9
0.0
3.4
9.3
8.8
19.0
14.1
0.0
2.9
7.3
13.1
3.6
7.7
11.2
50.6
15.6
0.0
2.2
(kN)
Beam
15.)
49.9
(kN)
SSJON
= 6.0
ion
(kN.m)
905
93.9
95.6
94.3
96.1
95.2
91.0
101.8
103.5
99.6
101.3
100.6
102.5
80.7
79.3
S3.1
St8
48.3
76.2
74.8
0.0
24.2
49.7
69.8
68.4
0.0
21.5
43.9
88.7
887
0.0
18.9
45.2
86.0
87.6
86.9
20.9
10.5
37.6
12.9
16.8
6.6
18.2
0.0
4.8
9.7
6.0
10.8
3.4
0.0
1.4
5.3
7.6
8.6
13.6
0.0
(kN)
16.6
37.1
36.7
15.7
34.7
15.9
35.0
17.0
34.S
15.7
14.5
3J.l
14.8
31.7
30.7
14.3
(kN)
sion
Ten)
Shear under'
(Compression
Hinaed Base
(kN.m)
press-
Ten)
sion
'Com-
A-
HAUSCH
, Moment under
frame spacina
CaMPaE- TENSION
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBD
heiabt = 6.0
Beam
Column
Beam
200
ISO
100
(ka/ m2)
sviti
Pas-
WIND
BASIC
ColulDD
75.8
0.0
61.7
0.0
70.0
0.0
74.8
0.0
66.9
0.0
66.4
0.0
55.0
0.0
55.8
0.0
57.0
0.0
ion
(tN.m)
press-
reom-
0.0
17.1
0.0
9.6
0.0
12.8
0.0
24.6
9.0
16.1
0.0
15.3
0.0
13.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
(kN.m)
sion
4.0
17.0
1.3
16.6
2.1
16.8
1.3
15.9
2.7
15.1
1S.1
1.7
14.)
2.7
14.5
4.0
14.8
0.6
(kN)
preaion
&.
16.4
2.9
11.1
1.2
IS.7
3.6
0.0
0.7
1.2
10.5
0.9
0.0
1.0
9.8
1.4
14.6
5.2
0.0
(kN)
sion
Ten.'
Shear uDder \
Ten.' rCom-
,..
BASE/CRoWN
( Moment under
,.
TABLE 11 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LArnCE PORTAL FRAMES
1.73
1.72
LSI
1.84-
1.83
1.55
1.60
1.73
1.7.
(em)
SWAY
-J
.....
-...I
CIJ
=
z
g
.!o
:r
i
r/}
l"
:a
"P.
t""
";!
."
~
-t
r-
fI'!
fP.
:IJ
:;
rIJ
f'I'
c=
-t
I'"')
t=:
....
~
fI:
JI:
200
ISO
100
200
I~
100
200
ISO
100
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
54.8
33.9
34.0
53.2
33.6
55.1
34.2
54.9
Column
Beam
33.8
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
13.'2'
33.0
49.8
32.8
49.8
32.7
53.4
34.0
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
49.9
Column
.>

1 15.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
77.6
78.7
77.2
78.4
77.1
78.3
89.2
90.3
10.2
16.0
17.2
6.S
9.0
13.0
15.8
0.0
3.1
0.0
2.7
19.7
18.9
35.8
34.9
0.0
6.1
25.8
24.9
44.3
43.4
0.0
1.8
30.6
13.4
51.2
28.6
Fixed Base
22.6
35.0
26.4
35.0
26.S
22.4
27.7
22.3
21.7
25.2
32.2
24.9
32.2
24.8
32.3
26.6
35.0
27.1
12.3
10.5
0.0
1.7
7.2
8.2
12.4
14.7
0.0
0.4
8.3
6.4
13.9
10.7
0.0
0.1
6.0
5.3
61.0
51.4
60.4
52.1
63.4
59.8
62.8
60.0
62.5
60.0
SO.6
57.8
37.2
57.0
37.8
56.6
38.3
61.9
0.0
SO.:!
20.8
0.0
0.4
32.6
10.6
13.7
5.5
29.6
1.2
46.3
9.6
0.0
2.2
31.0
6.6
47.9
0.7
24.9
1.8
24.M
1.8
26.6
0.7
26.5
0.7
26.4
Us
3.2
25.2
22.3
22.6
3.3
22.4
3.2
1.1
19.9
1.6
12.8
0.7
0.0
1.6
18.4
2.3
II 7
16.7
2.4
0.0
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.6
10.5
0.79
056
0.51
0.83
0.58
-0.58
1.14
0.88
0.78
combination. the corresponding design forces have been muluphed b} I 1.33 to account for
89.8
88.3
89.S
96.3
97.4
96.0
97.2
95.9.
97.1
-'4:2- ~ . 88.7
+ WL
9.1
14.2
0.0
2.1
1,7
1.3
1.0
0.0
QC
QC
..c
'i
.....
';I;
-,:
I
I
>
..,II'
r-
.,
fIlS
f')
r-
I:
e-
=
a
-J
(It
IIIC
C
>
Z
:c
iii
= 18.0 m
IjS.O
Ij4.0
1/3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
200
ISO
100
200
150
100
200
150
100
(kg/m2 )
sun
PIES-
Wnm
BASIC
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
MEMB&
49.2
18.4
45.8
16.1
47.6
16.5
49.5
16.9
47.0
IS.3
49.0
15.7
SO.8
16.1
17.8
17.3
46.6
44.6
(kN)
SSION
7.S
16.4
15.8
23.8
1.3
8.8
11.1
15.9
20.9
22.9
2.7
8.7
13.0
15.4
23.4
22.1
0.0
8.9
(kN)
Moment under
86.9
83.2
SO.8
82.6
83.0
86.S
86.6
qJ.9
79.2
79.2
100.5
n.4
72.7
80.7
74.8
100.9
108.1
134.6
(kN.m)
pression
...
0.0
77.7
90.9
130.0
129.3
181.8
.54.2
80.4
94.0
133.8
133.6
187.1
56.3
83.1
96.8
137.6
137.4
192.2
Hinaed Base
(kN.m)
sion
8.1
26.3
8.3
27.1
8.6
28.1
8.6
28.8
8.8
29.6
9.0
30.3
9.0
30.6
9.2
31.4
9.4
32.2
(leN)
ion
press-
'Com-
31.2
3.8
13.8
7.1
25.6
10.4
37.3
4.0
15.7
7.4
28.4
10.8
4J.J
9.9
0.0
10.9
6.7
21..
(leN)
sion
62.4
0.0
64.0
0.0
66.0
0.0
67.9
0.0
69.6
60.8
0.0
0.0
53.3
0.0
55.0
0.0
57.1
0.0
ion
(kN.m)
'Compre:u--
0.0
18.0
0.0
17.3
0.0
16.9
0.0
9.9
0.0
20.2
0.0
33.8
0.0
11.9
0.0
28.2
0.0
44.8
(kN.m)
Tension
12.8
8.4
16.1
1.9
1.4
9.5
5.9
15.1
9.4
1.4
13.5
1.4
17.1
0.1
19.2
15.5
11.0
7.7
(leN)
pression
.-
0.0
7.6
I3.S
11.6
18.8
15.5
8.3
6.5
13.8
9.9
21.6
13.
8.5
S.O
14.1
9.2
21.7
12.5
(leN)
Ten-'
sion
Shear under
Com.
A.
BASEl Cao~'N
, ,.Moment under
Ten-'
Shear under
HACNCH
~
ComTen-
Frame IpaciDl:: 4.5 m
COMPRE- TENSION
Column bcipt =9.0 m
TAaLE 13 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LArnCE PORTAL FRAMES
2.61
2.60
2.SS
2.71
2.10
2.66
2.49
2.66
2.54
(em)
SWAY
-t
-.....
........
fA
."
:z:
:::!
ia
~
';I)
>
:Ie
"P.
e,.,
."
rP.
-t
>
fI'!
-;
rr
=i
:
';I:.
rP.
,..~
-;
o
~
e
.,e
>
Z
200
150
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
44.4
19.2
45.4
196
Column
Beam
19.3
435
203
45 I
Column
Ream
Column
Beam
Column
~.O
71.3
72.4
104.0
75.9
28.5
u.e
2&.5
57.4
45.4
30.5
87.1
60.7
13.4
59.6
59.8
59.1S
46.3
22.1
13.2
32.5
35.4
45.2
4.3
11.4
8.7
133
23.6
3K9
28.6
13.2
56.9
48.~
2~.3
26.5
60.3
96.0
19.1
12.6
59.5
53.3
535
44.~
12.7
0.0
9.6
l\.t
127
26.6
37.6
266
133
11.7
2U<
23.3
8K.8
14.4
00
8.4
59.7
22.0
87.5
J2.4
10.5
0.9
16.9
0.9
13.6
0.8
13.3
0.1
13.3
10
11.7
1.4
16.6
0.1
23.4
16.4
0.8
2.0
1.5
24 I
15.4
8.8
0.9
2.5
21.6
2.1
14.8
0.0
1.1
2.46
2.26
1.54
2.47
237
1.70
2.44
3.~
14.2
1.98
3.2
20.6
1.2
2.3
2.25
0.0
11.8
0.0
130
60.6
42.6
43 K
61.5
40.8
89.9
65.5
75.2
71.2
7.5
14.4
234
12.(,
12.2
0.0
6.7
43.7
74.3
75.5
73.9
74.2
72.9
700
71.1
, 1.8
23.5
H"L combmation. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 10 account for
19.8
24.1
10.8
16.3
0.4
8.7
16.1
17.3
24.1
.....T6
4] 1
19.7
Beam
.~
0.0
.15.3
69.7
709
0.0
8.4
19.7
43.0
37 2
57.0
56.?
83 1
23.6
12 b
20.7
41 X
21.1
5.0
15.6
41.4
646
653
66.5
67.0
683
7.~
20.3
0.0
30.2
Fixed Base
63.4
0.0
41.0
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Ream
Column
Beam
Column
NOTE -- Where,,'er design is governed b) Dl.
1 S.O
1,4.0
1 3.0
QC
ae
.c
-..J
--a
BASIC
CJ
>
II!
l""'
::
!II
200
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(k./mJ)
suu
Pats-
WIND
C!
SLOPE
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
21.1
63.6
21.5
60.9
19.5
63.6
20.1
65.3
20.4
61.9
20.5
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
59.1
Beam
63.7
23.6
60.9
22.9
57.3
22.0
(kN)
UION
COMPU-
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MewlO
0.0
12.6
10.9
22.4
22.6
32.4
3.2
12.4
16.0
21.7
29.6
31.2
5.0
12.1
18.1
21.0
33.0
JO.1
(kN)
TfN510N
(kN.m)
ion
(kN.m)
109.8
128.1
1lOA
181.7
252.2
78.1
113.1
132.2
185.7
186.7
2S8.9
75.6
0.0
106.4
123.9
175.2
175.5
244.7
..
10.2
33.6
10.6
35.1
10.9
36.2
10.9
37.0
11.2
38.2
11.4
38.8
11.4
39.4
11.7
40.5
11.9
41.3
(kN)
ion
press-
35.0
14.2
51.0
5.i
21.9
10.2
38.9
14.R
56.0
9.8
0.0
15.6
9.3
29.0
13.5
42.5
5.4
19.5
(kN)
Tension
Shear under'
(Com-
HinFd Base
sion
press-
91.7
104.7
113.4
141.1
140.8
177.0
98.0
101.3
101.0
121.5
102.6
106.2
102.9
106.1
105.6
138.3
107.5
138.9
Ten.'
'Com-
I Moment under
HAUNCH
0.0
74.0
0.0
78.5
0.0
81.1
0.0
82.5
0.0
85.7
0.0
88.1
0.0
89.8
0.0
68.7
0.0
71.7
(kN.m)
pression
rComA.
0.0
63.2
4O.S
0.0
11.4
0.0
29.4
0.0
48.3
0.0
18.3
0.0
21.4
0.0
23.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
IkN.m)
Ten- \
sion
,.
1.9
12.2
7.7
16.7
2.5
11.9
14.6
11.4
14.3
10.2
19.8
!S.2
25.3
20.1
12.9
8.6
17.7
12.6
(kN)
ion
(Co....
prea-
,.
18.2
15.5
2S.S
20.1
11.41
8.7
18.7
13.3
29.2
17.9
11.7
8.0
21.2
12.3
29.4
16.7
10.2
0.0
(kN)
Ten-\
sion
Shear under \
BASi/CaOWN
( Moment under
TAILE ... ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Column bcipt = 9.0 m
ISO
1,5.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOf
Span = 18.0 m
:t
~
-I
>
I""
t""
f!II
;1
U)
&J
en
....
0
2
!i
=:
>
Z
2.66
2.SS
2.64
2.76
2.65
2.75
2.44
2.44
2.71
(em)
SWAY
:aID
..
i
,.",
~-4
.....
fIJ
."
...,
;'
;.
r.r.
3:
-of
"'a
:P.
?=;
...
::
..,.
!...
::c
""'-i..-::
200
ISO
tOO
200
ISO
100
Beam
57.S
24.8
59.2
25.0
25.0
Column
Beam
Column
58.3
Beam
57.5
26.0
Column
Beam
Column
+ WI.
98.8
96.S
98.4
96.1
96.8
98.9
95.2
92.7
92.9
0.0
42.8
52.7
18.6
78.8
113.7
0.0
49.4
61.3
90.1
90.9
129.9
34.5
54.6
67.0
97.8
98.5
140.0
Fixed Base
59.0
6.4
16.3
12.2
30.4
17.9
44.2
37.1
17.2
64.8
38.6
17.3
36.6
11.2
36.6
0.0
64.1
58.3
16.5
21.8
0.0
12.9
82.2
30.6
116.7
46.2
49.6
19.5
83.3
us.s
15.3
82.6
13.0
41.8
116.0
82.3
74.6
73.8
120.8
49.8
51.5
66.5
82.1
66.1
116.4
52.2
34.3
54.0
55.7
84.2
30.1
0.0
13.7
11.5
26.4
17.1
0.0
9.9
10.6
20.2
16.0
14.9
30.0
15.4
29.9
159
30.0
16.4
34 I
16.4
340
16.9
2.1
2.42
2.39
2.0
32.5
2.8
1.63
2.43
2.S4
1.7M
2."9
2.62
2.22
21.2
1.2
12.3
29.0
3.5
20.4
0.2
32.1
0.2
17.3
1.1
23.1
1.1
17.2
1.1
1.8
0.0
27.9
5.2
19.5
4.2
0.0
3.0
22.1
14.9
0.9
224
1.0
31.8
1.1
16.4
0.2
combination, the corresponding design forces have been mUltiplied by 111.33 to account for
32.4
27.5
22.4
23.6
32.6
1.8
12.4
15.6
22.6
25.4
. 90.5
"" ... f1:!"
5~.1
Beam
25.5
Beam
80.5
82.1
82.7
84.9
84.9
87.2
905
92.7
0.0
11.3
8.3
21.8
18.0
32.2
0.0
12.0
Column
56.4
53.4
25.8
53.1
26.2
54.3
26.8
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column

115.0
1;4.0
200
.."
:-e
ISO
100
1').0
~
e
e
>
ee
....,
..
."
I,..,
i
l:
>-
;1
t""
~
"0
>-
t""
t""
"
'(lIS
""
fIJ
..
;I
JIl
0
>
Z
......a
1/5.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOf SLop!
Span = 18.0 m
200
ISO
1M
200
ISO
100
Dl
ISO
100
(klJ'mZ)
suaE
hs-
WIND
BASIC
56.7
H.O
59.8
14.5
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
54.0
St.3
16.0
(kN)
16.S
59.2
11.6
S2.1
14.S
SS.S
15.0
sa.7
15.6
53.5
13.5
8r.am
Column
Beam
Column
13.6
16.9
25.1
23.9
9.9
10.4
It.b
17.9
22.5
25.4
2.1
0.8
10.9
8.6
19.4
17.1
27.4
0.0
(kN)
174.4
89.0
212.2
130.8
190.8
244.5
99.4
106.8
124.1
173.9
IS.9
221.6
95.9
120.1
189."
126.9
136.~
108.3
ion
(kN.m)
press-
206.5
205.0
283.1
91.1
129.4
149.4
207.6
207.6
215.9
92.8
131.S
152.0
211.0
211.1
290.5
0.0
127.9
148.4
ion
33.3
7.4
34.S
7.2
32.2
6.9
9.9
30.8
6.7
3O.S
6.9
31.7
7.2
32.8
29.0
6.3
28.1
6.S
(leN)
11.6
50.7
20.2
8.2
35.5
4.6
18.4
8.0
32.6
11.3
46.8
4.1
15.3
1.9
28.3
11.1
40.5
0.0
(kN)
sion
Ten-'
Shear under
, Compress-
Hiqed 8asf"
(kN.m)
Tension
Com-
HAUNCH
.....
Moment uRder
COM'U- TENSION
SSJO!\I
bciPt= 12.0
MEMlI"
Column
0.0
77.6
72.7
0.0
72.S
0.0
75.0
0.0
25.0
0.0
40.9
0.0
8.9
0.0
0.0
29.4
16.4
0.0
14.3
0.0
67.S
09
70.2
26.0
O~
0.0
24.1
0.0
23.6
0.0
(kN.m)
Tension
66.8
0.0
62.8
0.0
60.9
0.0
21.7
20.8
19.0
2.5
7.4
28.4
23.9
17.7
10.4
21.3
10.6
12.2
16.9
II.S
28.4
24.9
10.7
23.0
13.4
16.8
20.3
0.0
(kN)
11.2
7.2
23.0
13.4
2.0
14.8
13.1
21.0
19.4
27.4
25.7
13.8
1.9
20.8
(kN)
ion
press-
Ten- '
sion
Shear under
, Com-"
"'-
---~-----~
BASE/CROWN
Moment under
'Compression
(kN.m)
TABLE 15 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LAmel PORTAL FRAMES
3.43
3.44
3.37
3.S2
3.S3
3.47
3.25
3.65
3:39
(em)
SWAY
-f
-i..
...a
."
16.9
'.It
-..I
~
fI}
>-
."
r-
.,e-a
,..r;
-of
NOTE - Where\'a' dest,n IS governed by DL

Beam
--4
SO. I
48.6
17.6
47.2
15.9
47.8
16.4
11.3
47.0
16..6.-_
46.6
18.6
45.9
18.2
45.0
44.3
17.8
Be,-,
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
200
150
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
tP.
I:S.O
1..4.0
,/3.0
;1
tr.
'""-
"')
..
,..=
JIl:
:.
)lo
z
70.6
73.2
71 I
71.2
68.9
f1q.2
669
85 I
81.3
83.4
80.1
76.3
78.0
74.3
129.9
91.8
92 I
120.9
0.0
53.2
63.8
77.1
79.3
849
15.7
778
58.2
76.1
750
101.S
0.0
49.7
SI.7
0.0
43.7
Fixed Base
10.3
291
10.8
29.3
IO.S
27.2
9.8
29.J
9.2
24.4
96
24.3
9.9
24.4
9.4
27.4
10.2
27.2
34.9
13.0
9.1
24.2
13.4
00
12.9
30.8
20.9
87
ILl
0.0
243
163
122
82
00
8.0
51.2
ISS.4
50.6
66.2
65.1
109.3
59.9
48.5
52.2
111.0
59.1
663
42.4
1S9.8
686
473
1f3 7
44.0
0.0
140.8
31.5
0.0
U.S
99.2
29 I
153.5
42.7
lO.l
19.9
8.6
14.4
0.0
13.0
142.7
fOr 0
1S.4
31 J
4K
.J-I
18.1
1.5
0.0
S.4
24.1
6.8
0.0
1.4
17.7
4.2
24.8
.3 25
l4ft
3.06
3.44
3.19
3.19
3.22
J.....
107
by I I..H to account for
10.8
1.4
13.9
2.6
22.6
1.4
0.8
31.1
0.8
224
l.O
13.8
S.4
17.2
22.4
0.0
31.0
0.1
1.6
JO
J.8
13.8
+ WL cornbmauon, me corresponding design forces have been multiplied
2~.4
23.7
0.0
8.8
9.1
16.1
18.1
16.3
15.4
7.1
&J--.. .7U>
0.0
8.5
3.M
16.2
10.9
23.7
0.0
II';
.....
f')
f
I
'2
fill
"If
...
3
~
fit
II'
t'"
fill
rI)
...
...,
-t
,.,,..
fA
e;II':
Z
0
11
0
:c
;,.
I 1.0
1/4.P
I 3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span = 18.0 m
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
200
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
16.1
18.3
5.2
13.8
19.6
23.0
36.2
32.6
34.2
24.4
30.2
19.2
78.0
20.2
68.2
17.1
73.5
17.9
Beam
Column
Beam
1.8
14.2
17,2
37.4
26.2
25.5
n.e
15.4
0.0
(k~)
1 E'lOMON
68.6
18.7
71.8
65.9
20.3
71.8
21.5
7S.4
22.2
(kN)
SSION
COM PRE-
(kN.m)
sion
Ten
128.2
178.8
206.1
283.6
285.9
390.5
104.4
146.2
109.2
234.9
111.5
t 17.3
279.4
174.1
202.9
380.9
124.3
2763
277.9
200.0
279.1
382.3
0.0
173.S
8:,
43.0
9.3
44.0
9.1
41.1
9.2
42.9
8.9
40.7
39.3
8.5
39.6
8.7
7.9
35.9
8.4
38.0
(kN)
pression
....
15.9
69.1
48.4
28.4
1l.2
63.0
6.7
IS.3
25.3
10,9
44.6
6.4
55.4
38.2
IS.2
to.7
21.7
0.0
(kN)
Ten-'
sian
Shear under'
(Com-
Hinted Base
140.2
178.4
171.4
106.3
104.0
109.8
102.2
144.2
177.7
228.1
IIO.S
116.3
pression
(kN.m)
'Com-
'Moment under
HAl'SCD
Frame .pecina:= 6.0 m
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBER
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(kg/m2)
StillE
PRES-
WIND
BASIC
5~.7
9.3
3.3
3.2
0.0
9.1
0.0
3.1
92
2.8
17.9
23.2
25.9
19.4
17.4
28.2
1.9
8.7
1.9
17.8
2.6
ion
(kN)
press-
rCom-
3.59
32.0
3.37
23.7
38.:
3.69
28.0
15.5
3.10
3.46
J.lt)
22.9
24.8
38.1
33.3
14.7
3.32
36.4
14.3
16.2
3.21
3.45
(em)
Swvv
38.5
27.1
22.6
17.9
0.0
(kN)
Ttn--"
sion
Shear unuer \
36.2
15.5
41.2
0.0
24.9
0.0
0.0
17.3
0.0
31.6
0.0
31.0
0.0
0.0
28.9
(kN.m)
0.0
78.1
0.0
82.7
0.0
85.5
0.0
88.3
0.0
90.6
0.0
95.6
0.0
92.9
0.0
97.3
0.0
99.4
sion
Ten- ,
ion
(kN.m)
A.
press-
I Com-
"
BASE'CRO\\ ....
( Moment under
..
\0
GO
---.....
rIJ
-.I
""'
;'
~
e
S
J'
:""
,
=
-t
lID
."
>.::i
""
~
~
"""
.",
"I:
,..
-t
8-
JI:
Q
elf
i=
z
200
150
tOO
200
ISO
100
200
'SO
100
Column
Beam
Ream
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
(olumn
Beam
CoJumn
64.9
21.4
22.3
63.5
.22.5
61.4
20.5
62.1
21.2
2."
609
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
57.0
22.6
584
23 I
59.8
23.5
59.6
Column
lS4.1
88.2
87.2
90.8
89.7
93.5
91.5
94.9
975
101.1
98.4
102.2
96.6
100.0
101.4
105.1
101.9
105.7
124.6
126.3
176.5
87.S
104.1
1469
0.0
682
80.1
114.8
116.7
163.7
49.2
13.1
104.9
0.0
60.IS
12.9
Fixed Base11.6
13.5
37.3
13.5
38.0
.JI.S
12.8
35.3
12.0
31.2
!2.4
31.3
12.2
35.1
13.2
34.8
13.3
31.2
12.1
28.5
17.4
42.0
6.9
183
12.7
33.1
18.0
47.8
15.7
0.0
11.1
11.4
22.8
16.6
33.5
0.0
66.4
90.8
81.2
149.5
744
599
775
208.0
93.6
60.6
152.6
57.9
214.5
55.1
91.U
73.6
151.6
65.3
0.0
61.5
203.1
18.5
135.2
15.9
190.9
21.6
0.0
12.9
136.7
28.0
187.9
44.4
81.7
20.0
135.8
39.8
30.6
1.8
13.5
1.9
19.0
3.4
"41.8
1.1
30.4
1.0
18.8
4.0
0.0
0.1
41.8
0.2
30.3
18.8
6.9
9.2
0.0
1.8
24.0
5.4
33.3
7.3
149
2.0
24.6
4.9
42.0
32.5
0.0
5.1
23.3
7.3
3.36
3.60
3.27
3.24
3.4.
3.3~
3.56
3.52
3.51
WL combinauon, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I, 1.33 to account for
0.0
12.2
6.4
22.3
16.5
32.4
0.0
... - -t1:..
10.7
22.4
21.6
32.1
1.1
12.4
14.0
222
25.9
31 5
NO TE - Wbere't-ef design is governed b) DL

mcreased allowable stresses
t 5.0
I 4.0
l/lO
i~
........
rI:
Span'= 24.0 m
>Ci
"'I'!
,.,
r-
....>
fP
>-
...
r-
r'"
tP.
-4
fI)
=i
;a
("-
(I)
,.,...
...
C
7-
1l5.0
1[4.0
113.0
20Q
ISO
100
200
ISO
Beaf1l
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
25.2
24.0
60.3
24.6
624
26.3
58.]
1.4
10.6
13.0
200
24.7
294
3.8
10.9
16.4
20.1
29.0
29.3
28.8
57.3
25.0
59.5
25.6
61.6
28.4
Column
100
7.7
19.4
17.4
58.5
Column
Beam
27.3
61.7
9.7
U.O
(kN)
Beam
56.3
26.6
(leN)
SSION
151.0
149.0
145.5
147.4
132.6
134.5
137.9
140.0
136.5
138.4
140.0
142.0
143.6
145.6
142.5
144.3
131.1
129.2
0.0
98.7
116.4
171.0
169.6
242.8
627
230.9
92.7
109.3
161.8
160.5
SS.O
215.9
148.3
100.6
151.0
84.5
...
Shear
41.4
16.6
40.4
'6.2
46.8
14.4
8.8
28.0
134
41.4
4.7
11.2
9.6
32.0
15.()
J
160
39.3
15.8
39.5
3~
3i.~
4.2
14.5
10.2
7.8
21.7
12.0
32.8
0.0
(leN)
"on
Ien-
und~:'
IS 2
15.3
36.7
35.2
14.4
34.3
14.7
ion
(kN)
press-
(Com-
Hinged Base
sion
(kN.m)
Ten-'
ion
(kN.m)
A.
, MODlenl under
{Compress-
A-
HAUNCH
Frame i!)p4eing 4.5 m
COMPIlE- T. MI')'
--------- -
112.8
0.0
0.0
103.2
0.0
107.5
0.0
110.0
100.5
0.0
86.9
0.0
90.6
0.0
97.8
0.0
84.S
0.0
pression
(kN.m)
rCom-
0.0
78.1
SO. I
0.0
27.0
0.0
24.8
0.0
25.8
0.0
13.8
0.0
35.3
0.0
58.0
0.0
22.0
0.0
(kS.m)
sion
,. Ten-'
I-
1.7
1.7
16.6
16.2
3.7
15.8
14.7
0.2
21.0
0.2
15.2
0.9
15.6
0.9
16.0
0.9
6.1
14.4
(kS)
ion
press-
(Com-
..
23.3
7.8
5.8
9.2
2.6
16.3
9.0
11.7
8.7
4.4
15.S
6.7
22.3
20.9
2.7
14.5
8.8
0.0
(kS)
Ten-'
sion
Shear under )
BASEiCaoWN
( Moment under
ANAI.\',) alESl:LTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBEIt
200
ISO
100
(kglml)
PJlfs-
80
>-Z
TABLE 17
WIND
BASIC
SUIlE
ROOf SLOPE
:s;
if
2.73
2.77
2.68
2.61
2.SS
2.56
2.47
2.63
2.57
(em)
SWAY
OD
GO
'-'
~-I
......
..
-a
....,
Z.
.c
-..a
:r.
lit':
>-
-t
e,.,
."
rP.
::::\
)..
t'P.
-t
57.K
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
31.9
32.5
56.2
32.7
5~.1
3~.2
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
53.3
32.8
53.2
32.7
52.5
32.7
5S.8
32,..7.
55.7
32.6
54.S
~OTE - Wherever design is governed by DL

increased allowabk stresses.
200
ISO
100
=i
tr.
I 5.0
200
Beam
Column
ISO
i
fP.
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
200
ISO
100
100
I 40
I 3.0
....
':r.
::
)-
+ WL
133.8
132.4
136.S
136.9
135.1
123.S
125.2
135.0
126.9
i25.5
114.0
125.6
J26.9
113.8
112.6
112.5
112.5
J13.8
107.4
90.9
22.3
69.0
57.5
30.3
141.4
95.9
94.M
eo.:
48.1
0.0
117.9
78.3
36.8
47.9
77.4
0.0
Fixed Base
36.6
36.8
24.1
3J.9
24.M
36.9
24.7
23.0
33.9
11.6
29.9
21.6
29.9
21.6
29.9
23.5
33.9
23.4
0.0
17.9
19.5
29.9
12.6
19.1
8.4
35.0
5.5
89.4
87.4
84.5
87.8
87.1
87.7
76.8
83.2
74.8
~5.2
45.3
IOS.3
73.2
19.9
74.6
52.9
39.7
74.9
11.5
23.J
0.0
120
72.6
31.5
105.t(
85.5
14.2
103.4
21.lt
69.6
17.0
11.3
57.6
81.K
57.8
K9.)
82.2
57.5
26.3
0.0
15.7
16.9
9.7
0.0
7.3
1.6
24.1
0.1
0.2
24.7
0.2
24.8
1.2
23.0
1.3
23A
23.5
I.J
2.7
2.14
'!.7
21.6
0.0
2.8
3,1
2.3
28.4
1.5
J9.3
10.0
3.6
26.9
18.2
2.7
1.6
24.7
4.3
0.0
2.Q
16.4
21.6
1.54
2.31
1.39
0.88
2.49
1.63
1.10
2.62
1.98
combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I, 1.33 to account for
28.0
35.9
14.0
24.3
12.4
24.2
34.7
1.1
23.J
. r~'i'I~5" ..
0.0
9.9
6.8
21.2
17.7
32.5
0.0
11.7
CI';
OlD
'i
"'......,"
BASIC
"I'j
=
>-
roo-
l"J
ISO
100
200
I~
100
200
ISO
100
(kl/m2)
SURE
PaES-
WIND
200
SLOP!
18.4
31.6
81.6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
32.S
31.0
Bam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
(tN)
SSJON
35.2
40.2
6.1
15.2
23.3
27.6
39.8
39.7
27.~
0.0
14.1
11.5
26.7
25.2
39.5
3.7
15.1
19.0
(tN)
COMP.E TENSION
72.1
33.7
76.4
35.1
79.6
36.2
73.9
31.9
77.1
32.8
79.2
33.4
76.3
Column
MEMBU
MODaent under
sion
(kN.m)
pression
(kN.m)
195.2
0.0
118.1
138.3
204.7
203.2
292.3
82.8
)28.2
lSO.7
219.9
219.8
312.7
87.8
135.0
159.7
231.6
230.1
326.6
53.8
51.3
20.7
52.3
21.3
20.4
18.1
43.8
18.9
45.6
19.5
47.1
19.3
47.9
19.9
49.4
20.2
SO.3
(k~,
pression
63.5
0.0
15.1
10.9
30.0
16.6
45.1
6.2
20.7
12.3
38.6
18.5
56.8
6.8
23.9
13.3
43.9
19.6
(kN)
Ten-\
sion
,
Shear under
'Com-
Hinged Base
Ten-
Com-
163.3
166.7
170.1
173.6
175.3
179.0
173.7
177.1
178.7
182.2
182.1
185.8
181.2
186.6
186.3
189.9
191.6
...
HAl'NCH
Frame spacilll = 6.0 m
...
0.0
143.3
0.0
141.6
1.w.6
0.0
108.8
0.0
113.6
0.0
117.3
0.0
126.6
0.0
130.5
0.0
133.2
0.0
(kNm)
pression
108.4
0.0
32.6
0.0
71.0
0.0
0.0
32.S
0.0
30.7
0.0
38.7
0.0
20.9
0.0
51.2
0.0
82.6
(kS.m)
Tension
20.2
1.2
20.4
2.2
20.7
22
21.3
2.3
1.2
20.6
1.2
266
2.52
22.2
246
2.66
2.54
2.63
2.41
2.41
2.73
(em)
Sw" ..
7.7
31 5
10.5.
4.9
0.0
7.8
19.8
11.7
28.5
15.5
12.2
5.8
21.2
8.9
30.4
12.0
127
tkN)
(kN)
18.1
0.2
18.9
12.3
22.4
16.S
19.3
sion
pression
Ten-"
Shear under
'com-'"
,..,
BASE,"CROWN
Moment under
'Com--
TABLE .1 ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Column hci&bt = 9.0 m
C1
1/5.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOf
Span = 24.0 m
:I
n
>
:'II
(!11
fI)
~
"'l!IIJ"
f:
e!
...~
g
.:
=
>Z
r.n
~
.....
ti
."
:c
II
fI'
rP.
>
"
.,
-i
"
--0
Q
fW!
fi
-i
...
>
r-
r-
rI)
,.,-l
:c
=i
&5
...
,.,
200
ISO
100
increased allowable stresses
IS
governed bv DL
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
1749
1715
1740
1725
98 i
830
147 C;
125 7
U"
4S I
1'31
1756
130 1
130..a
190 J
853
1070
108 h
1610
38 ,
67 ft
682
53 I '
00
Fixed Bas,
1606
1630
IsqO
1615
1612
Ut3S
1461
1436
1459
1437
1461
1436
474
31 I
470
'H 6
477
314
443
275
385
275
385
274
385
300
439
298
438
294
409
267
27 t
179
124
82
16 I
160
319
24 )
476
137
236
216
363
72
00
109
1151
1087
1109
1078
98 1
1053
1037
1109
115 1
110 4
1216
760
1086
984
7S 5
103S
756
1038
00
208
952
17 J
1394
327
S34
J88
981
4S 5
1406
7SS
5S 5
302
103 1
640
146 6
1000
314
01
31 I
02
02
298
J6
294
14
316
40
30
386
268
20
3S
361
46
142
22
249
132
JOO
J6
57
33 S
40
226
22
00
34
320
34
275
34
27 S
214
182
089
201
160
104
261
198
ISO
H L cornbmauon, the corresponding design forces hsve been mulnphed bv I I 1l to account for
488
'83
116
218
338
466
31
752
41 7
729
414
736
412
41 ,
Beam
323
417
Column
Column
Beam
Column
168
319
443
08
i6J-
144
107
294
250
00
127
41.
722
Beam
Column
Beam
682
417
726
418
688
418
688
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
NOTE - Wherever design
I 50
200
ISO
100
n
e
IIoJ
r.r
.,
ISO
100
200
1140
1,30
0
'2
C
8
>
Z
i~
.....
."
II!)
r-
(!IJ
=
!;!
;:;
r-
t-
;1
fA
1/5.0
200
ISO
100
200
Column
Beam
Column
ISO
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
100
1/4.0
Beam
Column
Beam
200
ISO
100
61.9
23.0
71.5
23.8
64.8
20.9
69.6
21.9
73.3
22.6
64.2
22.2
63.4
24.3
66.S
2S.1
69.S
2S.9
(kN)
11.2
II.S
20.4
23.7
29.6
2.0
11.2
14.1
19.8
27.1
28.6
0.0
10.9
6.7
20.9
18.2
30.8
0.0
(kN)
136.6
148.6
140.8
173.9
197.4
244.S
142.9
145.9
148.0
173.8
172.1
156.7
147.7
ISO.7
154.6
176.2
160.1
2SI.0
ion
(tN.m)
0.0
162.1
233.1
231.4
326.7
97.4
145.2
167.2
239.9
238.2
33S.9
139.3
318.2
0.0
224.6
133.0
156.0
225.7
...
11.4
36.9
11.7
38.0
12.1
39.3
11.9
39.7
12.3
41.2
12.8
42.7
12.3
41.7
12.9
43.7
13.3
4S.2
(tN)
ion
press-
48.0
5.1
20.2
9.S
36.4
13.9
53.0
1.1.'
9.0
32.1
0.0
17.4
13.2
8.5
26.1
12.8
40.1
0.0
(kN)
sion
Ten-l
Shear under'
(Com-
Hinpl Base
(tN.m)
lion
press(ka/m 2)
Ten-'
'Com- ,.
It
HAUNCH
I Moment under
CoMPU- TENSION
SSION
Frame lpicina = 4.S m
SUD
Column
MntlU
PaES-
WIND
BASIC
= J2.0
IOS.9
0.0
111.2
0.0
IIS.3
0.0
119.7
0.0
119.7
0.0
12S.4
0.0
129.9
0.0
99.3
0.0
102.S
0.0
ion
(kN.m)
'Com- "
press-
20.3
0.0
32.0
0.0
S4.9
0.0
18.9
0.0
46.0
0.0
14.2
0.0
0.0
35.S
0.0
34.5
0.0
33.7
(tN.m)
Ten- \
sion
,..
2.0
12.8
7.8
20.4
2.6
21.9
2.7
28.3
12.1
10.3
20.2
0.9
26.0
20.2
13.6
8.7
18.4
1.9
(kN)
ion
press-
{Com-
A.
18.4
12.2
28.S
16.5
6.6
18.0
13.2
25.2
17.8
11.1
8.6
0.0
10.2
17.5
15.4
24.7
20.7
0.0
(tN)
sioa
Tea-'
Sbear uDder \
BASE/CROWN
( Moment uDder
YULE.' ANALYSIS RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Columu beiaht
(/3.0
SLOPE
Span = 24.0 m
-ROOF
=
B
e
.-=
IS
3.20
3.20
3.SI
3.32
3.32
3.29
3.63
3.S3
3.32
(em)
SWAY
fI}
.....
~
..-.
."
::s
'"
;'
e.
!;.
'Z
:'P.
E
">-
:II:
?i
-4
..;
;..
rP.
~
~
:;
cr.
r:P.
:i
:!
:II
-.j
"2
>
::
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
Beam
Column
Beam
26.1
61.4
26.3
59.2
26.0
Column
59.2
Beam
27.2
Beam
Column
26.8
59.S
57.S
+ WL
>
137.5
136.4
138.6
135.3
116.2
118.3
118.0
120.2
121.3
123.5
127.8
129.9
127.8
130.0
129.8
132.1
134.8
136.9
169.8
42.2
69.7
85.7
127.1
121.6
183.9
117.1
62.4
77.5
116.6
00
0.0
51.9
64.8
99.9
99.0
146.0
Fixed Base
16.2
31.6
16.6
31.4
17.1
31.6
17.5
35.2
17.5
35.2
17.7
35.6
18.1
37.8
18.2
37.8
18.3
38.4
17.5
43.0
29.3
11.0
25.3
16.6
37.6
5.9
15.3
11.8
12.7
0.0
8.6
9.9
18.9
15.4
28.7
0.0
67.8
82.0
88.6
82.4
88.8
1531
88.8
82.6
100.5
108.2
100.1
93.1
102.9
70.8
159.1
78.8
74.7
110.0
154.1
79.9
51.5
23.2
J10.1
64.2
153.9
58.2
108.4
36.8
24.9
0.0
14.0
1~.9
0.0
22.6
IOS.2
18.4
1.1
1.0
18.3
22.7
1.1
18.1
0.1
31.5
0.1
17.5
1.7
17.5
1.3
1.2
31.1
3.0
21.8
16.2
32.0
2.6
1.9
3.4
11.8
1.1
20.8
2.5
28.5
1.4
20.0
0.0
18.9
4.1
27.3
5.1
0.0
1.5
3.17
3.20
2.24
3.41
3.36
2.37
3.30
3.46
2.95
combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I, 1.33 to account for
11.8
14.3
22.0
25.7
31.9
1.2
~t't~
11.4
21.1
22.1
31.9
2Q't~_
"_
0.0
10.2
6.4
20.1
15.9
31.1
0.0
56.0
27.7
55.4
27.9
57.0
28.6
58.4
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
1/5.0
1;4.0
113.0
i~
"'0
~
~
.,
>!t-
.,C!
fit
>....
-f
r-
r-
lilt
fit
rIl
-i
:c
=i
...
~
e
;I
{I}
JIle
....
=24.0
Il5.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Colamn
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBER
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(kllm2)
SURE
Pus-
BASIC
WIND
Column heipt
932
28.7
28.1
84.1
26.8
90.3
30.2
88.0
29.5
90.9
8t.7
28.1
31.7
92.2
33.6
8S.0
81.3
30.8
(tN)
SSION
27.2
39.4
39.1
20.7
34.9
40.6
4.4
15.7
17.3
28.0
16.0
2.1
24.6
41.6
29.0
15.6
11.7
0.0
(kN)
255.8
259.4
323.5
179.6
185.0
188.7
221.8
192.9
273.9
188.2
193.7
197.4
239.5
205.5
207.5
206.8
192.4
172.3
(kN.m)
453.7
426.3
131.0
192.0
221.7
315.0
315.9
441.5
135.4
198.0
228.5
324.1
325.0
302.9
306.7
21S.0
0.0
182.8
53.8
16.4
56.4
16.8
57.7
IS.7
15.7
51.4
15.0
SO.5
15.7
53.1
16.1
54.4
48.S
14.4
47.1
14.8
(tN)
ion
press-
....
19.1
72.7
so. 0
7.3
28.3
13.1
65.9
6.9
25.1
12.5
45.0
18.4
54.3
12.0
31.3
17.3
19.1
0.0
(kS)
Ten-'
sion
153.4
0.0
155.2
0.0
163.0
0.0
166.6
0.0
142.4
0.0
149.8
0.0
139.6
131.6
0.0
0.0
127.7
0.0
(kN.m)
pression
....
42.9
0.0
21.8
0.0
47.2
0.0
79.7
0.0
29.7
0.0
66.3
0.0
105.9
0.0
43.3
0.0
41.6
0.0
(kN.m)
Tension
3.5
28.6
16.8
16.1
22.2
17.0
3.2
27.7
3.4
24.
II.S
19.6
13.7
26.8
20.3
34.4
26.9
17.4
(kN)
pression
, ,
Com-
"
16.3
38.6
22.1
25.0
14.9
11.5
24.4
17.6
38.3
23.8
15.3
10.6
21.5
13.6
23.9
20.6
33.2
0.0
(kN)
Ten.'
sion
,
Shear under
BASE1CRoWN
Moment under
' Com-
, ,
Shear under
r Com-
Hinged Base
(kN.m)
sion
~
ComTen-
pression
....
H"lINCH
,.Moment tinder
Frame spaciDl = 6.0 m
ANALYSIS RrsVLTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
COMPIE- TENSION
= 12.0 m
TABLE 2.
3.35
3.1.3
3.43
3.~
3.25
3.59
3.19
3.58
3.37
(em)
SWAY
fI)
-....
~
.....
-0
1,'5.0
,,It
::I
lf.
e
..,.
>
:c
)10
~
:c
....
::;
~
~
:'"
-i
r,r.
::
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
lkam
Column
Beam
Column
0.0
146.6
14.8
35.0
150.4
9.9
72.2
lSO.S
35.7
28.5
154.4
74.4
22.4
153.9
36.4
42.4
158.0
73.9
1.0
160.4
. J.1.& ......... -1.. 1 .."' ,164.2
75.7
15.9
163.3
29.8
167.2
34.3
77.8
30.6
167.0
43.4
171.1
35.0
76.4
3.4
172.4
16.7
176.1
33.3
78.5
19.3
174.2
33.6
30.1
178.1
79.9
35.9
172.5
33.~
42.8
176.6
70.8
230.0
61.6
97.5
118.3
173.4
173.6
247.2
160.6
0.0
74.2
91.2
137.2
137.6
199.5
54.9
88.2
108.2
159.5
Fixed Base
21.6
40.6
21.8
45.3
22.2
45.4
22.8
46.0
23.1
48.6
23.3
49.0
23.0
49.9
40.5
20.4
40.3
21.1
0.0
12.8
13.8
26.3
21.0
39.6
7.8
18.4
15.3
15.0
2.7
51 2
8.5
21.8
16.3
40.2
23.6
58.6
98.8
149.1
93.1
214.4
89.2
101.6
111.7
106.6
115.3
132.3
J 14.5
105.0
129.5
146.8
130.5
121.0
138.1
96.7
0.0
27.2
146.0
22.4
210.3
37.4
86.1
23.2
146.8
52.9
207.6
80.8
88.5
34.8
148.6
72.1
204.7
113.9
4.0
29.6
1.4
42.1
1.6
21.8
2.6
22.2
0.3
22.8
0.2
23.1
1.4
30.8
1.4
23.0
1.5
20.4
2.1
lS.7
5.5
36.9
6.8
15.7
2.3
27.2
3.5
38.6
4.5
16.5
1.5
28.2
2.5
43.1
3.7
0.0
3.13
2.94
2.61
3.04
3.28
2.92
3.50
3.45
3.42
NOTE - Wherever design is governed by DL + WL combination. the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I.' 1.33 to account for
200
ISO
100
200
tf:
iC
....
,..
:r-
100
150
r-,
,.,-4
200
Column
Beam
Column
rr..
1,4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
ISO
100
1/3.0
"L
>
....I
V.
"C
...
I
I
...
f"'f
C1
lit
E
:I
fI)
-I
a?1
a:
IlS.O
1/4.0
1/3.0
ROOf SLOPE
Span = 30.0 m
Beam
Column
100
ISO
200
ISO
100
200
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
37.9
13.4
39.3
69.4
3S.8
72.0
36.8
74.3
37.6
71.2
35.1
12.3
35.4
74.7
36.3
200
69.9
67.4
36.9
(kN)
SSIO~
COMPIlE-
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBER
Column
ISO
100
(kg/m 2)
PRESsuaE
WIND
BASIC
Column heiJht = 9.0 m
TABLE 11
12.7
15.3
24.9
29.3
31.3
4.2
13.9
20.1
26.1
35.0
38.3
1.6
0.0
11.2
9.2
23.S
20.6
35.5
(kN)
TENSION
under
225.1
227.2
230.1
232.8
m.7
197.2
199.1
202.4
204.5
210.1
212.2
212.8
214.7
211.2
220.3
223.2
m.3
224.8
(kN.m)
pression
173.8
260.2
61.6
107.0
127.4
196.1
193.7
285.6
71.1
IJO.2
141.2
213.4
210.5
307.2
178.~
0.0
94.6
113.9
21.9
41.4
22.5
42.6
23.3
44.2
23.6
45.9
24.2
47.1
24.8
48.2
25.0
48.1
25.0
49.3
25.6
50.6
(kN)
....
0.0
116.0
0.0
119.4
0.0
124.2
0.0
140.2
0.0
144.1
0.0
147.7
0.0
J49.2
0.0
ISi.8
0.0
163.0
~2.3
36.3
18.9
53.4
0.0
74.7
0.0
115.8
31.9
0.0
35.7
0.0
32.2
0.0
36.6
0.0
19.3
0.0
SO. 7
0.0
8].7
0.0
1.2
25.6
1.1
21.9
4.9
22.S
1.6
23.3
1.6
23.6
3.0
24.2
0.0
24.8
0..0
25.0
1.0
25.0
(kN)
(kN.m)
0.0
1.6
16.0
7.0
23.8
9.2
9.1
1.6
17.5
4.S
26.0
6.0
10.2
2.1
19.0
3.
27.9
4.6
(kN)
SiOD
pression
(kN.m)
Ten..'
(Com-
A.
Shear under \
f Com- .. Ten-'
presssion
ion
s:
BASE/CRoWN
( Moment under
0.0
10.6
9.3
23.5
14.8
36.0
4.6
IS.S
10.8
30.8
17.0
46.3
5.7
19.1
(kN)
Ten-l
sion
Shear under'
'Compression
HinFd Base
(kN.m)
sion
(Com- ,.. Ten)
t Moment
HAUNCH
Frame apacilll = 4.S m
2.65
2.66
2.37
2.58
2.52
2.52
2.51
2.66
2.67
(em)
SWA'"
.....
-..I
...
i~
."
=
'e"
...x
if
!~
~
~
3:
::c
-r:
-!
e:lD
-a
...,...,~
rr.
"J.
~
~
:::
:r.
:'P.
,.;
,.;
200
150
100
200
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
2l1.1
213.2
169.0
170.4
168.4
169.8
165.5
167.0
194.9
.. 196.2
194.3
195.8
193.9
195.3
210.8
212.1
210.0
211.5
40.4
92.9
98.5
148.6
157.6
37.1
127.6
128.5
193.8
7~.8
159.5
0.0
60.7
104.5
0.0
45.1
60.6
101.6
Fixed Base
45.3
39.3
41.7
39.2
45.5
39.0
45.3
36.7
35.4
37.1
41.8
36.9
41.7
35.7
32.3
33.2
35.9
33.0
36.5
27.1
16.9
23.5
10.2
0.0
12.5
14.8
26.5
24.1
40.4
6.1
30.9
0.0
8.1
12.3
19.3
20.9
119.2
142.1
125.3
71.8
138.9
101.1
137.9
100.7
136.7
101.9
142.1
122.0
140.8
121.5
70.8
129.7
70.9
)28.8
0.0
2.8
80.5
17.9
124.2
25.0
0.0
13.6
84.9
39.4
129./
65.9
42.9
26.0
89.2
60.9
135.8
93.3
1.8
39.3
37.1
3.3
36.9
3.3
36.7
3.3
39.2
1.8
39.0
1.8
5.2
5.3
32.3
33.2
S.J
33.0
LI8
0.93
0.82
6.9
III
/6
23.6
2.6
36.1
3.1
1.55
Lit
-1.03
2.67
1.45
1.29
33./
21.5
4.9
2.9
0.0
2.8
19.0
5.2
29.9
7.6
0.0
WL combmanon, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 to account for
0.0
46.9
12.2
65.0
8.8
46.7
27.6
63.0
23.1
438
4J.2
69.7
0.0
.t8.7 _,.....J 4.A
69.3
13.8
48.5
30.8
69.2
28.4
48.3
46.8
72.1
1.3
49.1
16.6
71.7
17.3
48.8
.13.5
i2.0
32.1
49.1
50.5
b5.4
NOTE -- Where\'er design is governed by DL

1,5.0
ISO
100
Column
Beam
Column
;,-
200
Column
150
Q
7-
Column
Beam
100
Beam
1/4.0
li3.0
JIll:
>
Z
...-=
ClID
ClID
p,
~
.....
tI:
-;;
~
~
z;!i:
;&
:3
f!
~
;:
~
c:>
f:
!I:
i!
S
i
:c
=
30.0
PaES-
"".ND
Beam
Beam
Colun'l"
Beam
C'olun'ln
Beam
ColuTnn
Beam
C<>lu.-nn
Beam
Column
CoJunl;n
BeAn>
ColulTl.n
Beam
Column
b,..
DL
84.4
59.9
84.2
59.8
81.6
58.5
90.2
62.2
89.9
62.1
86.7
61.0
94.2
62.9
89.1
bO.6
90.1
61 I
Bea_
COIUU'l.D
Colu.a:nn.
Bea_
Colu_n
Dcaon
Column
Beaon
ColOURn
Colunon
ColUD1.n
Cohnnn
--------
_iabt
Column
Cohoonn
BASIC
ColuD1:n
Bea.-n
~ ; ~ ~~:,:,:'v,,:,: C:~;~~S~S governed
Span
-
249.5
252.1
245.4
248.0
270.9
273.3
261 6
264.2
263.9
766.6
- ~ }~~:}
2 H . I
218.5
216.0
218.5
211.6
214.3
0.0
16.2
13.8
32.5
29.9
_.8
4.3
18.2
23.4
34.8
41.6
51.0
7.7
19.8
28.4
35.7
_.2
51.9
FraKDe
5100
42.2
46.2
42.1
46.2
41.1
45.7
47.3
54.0
47.1
54.0
46.3
52.9
SO. I
59.2
48.2
57.5
48.5
57.9
0.0
132.3
157.9
242.9
239.7
353.8
90.2
149.9
179.5
270.0
266.2
387.7
103.6
167.8
194.4
289.7
286.3
414.0
Base
Ten.~
under
163.7
93.8
1629
93.8
157.8
95.6
175.7
132.9
174.6
132.9
171.3
129.3
179.7
162.9
172.1
IbO.1
172.9
160.9
by
42.2
6.7
42.1
6.7
41.1
6.5
47.3
4.2
47.1
4.2
46.3
4.1
SO. I
2.1
48.2
2.0
48.5
2.0
0.0
3.8
26.4
7.0
40.8
10.1
14.3
3.9
29.7
6.5
45.8
9.3
15.8
2.1
33.1
3.5
49.0
4.9
28.0
6..4
28.9
2.0
29.8
2.1
30.2
0.1
30.7
0.1
31:6
0.1
32.3
1.3
32.2
1.5
33.0
1.5
(kN)
p=.:-
14.5
2.9
26.1
4.5
37.8
6.2
8-0
0.0
2.2
22.0
9.3
32.6
12.2
13.0
4.0
24.4
6.0
35.5
sion
Ten-'
1/1_33 1.0 account Cor
0.0
_.1
0.0
39.7
0.0
54.8
0.0
29.7
0.0
"7-4.9
0.0
118.7
0.0
47.0
0.0
105.2
0.0
160.6
sion
-Yen-.....'<:::..o..n-
Inultiplied
0.0
0.5
110.4
21.7
167.7
38.7
56.9
22.3
116.0
57.5
177.6
936
bO.3
39.4
123.7
91.8
182.0
138.8
0.0
151.1
0.0
156.3
0.0
161.2
0.0
181.7
0.0
185.7
0.0
191.6
0.0
190.1
0.0
207.7
0.0
213.5
P=
COR'-
been
0.0
15.5
13.1
32.5
20.7
49.7
7.0
22.3
15.5
43.2
23.6
63.6
8.5
27.1
17.1
49.8
25.9
72.6
sion
- -TC'n~
~KTAL FKA._ES
t"orces ha ......-e
0.0
12.1
17.4
27.0
28.8
42.6
8.3
18.0
20.8
36.7
33.9
56.1
98
14.9
242
3." 7
37 I
51.0
28.0
53.4
28.9
55.2
29.8
56.8
30.2
59.0
30.7
60.2
31.6
62.0
32.3
62.0
32.2
64.0
33.0
65.7
p=s-
eoan-
LATTICE
corresponding deSIgn
0.0
66.1
86.7
140.9
145.4
218.2
_.7
87.1
1 11.2
175.6
1813
2679
55.1
58.3
134.1
139.3
205.7
213.6
289.8
293.4
297.3
301.1
294.2
252.4
255.9
260.3
263.9
267.8
271.5
271.4
274.8
276.4
280.1
284.6
288.4
290.7
OF
on
Hinged
"""oIn-ent.
p~=_
6.0
RESULTS
spaciDB =
ANALVSIS
co~binat.'<Jn.. t.he
20.3
42.3
42.1
64.7
3.3
23.2
27.9
46.6
4S.C.
68.2
2~:-~' ~
0.0
17.9
13.6
38.2
32.7
58.9
48.1
92.1
45.4
94.2
45.6
97.7
46.8
95.6
89.6
45.8
92.0
46.7
SO.3
87.4
47.4
91.2
48.9
94.7
9.0
-+- J-VL
-=
"!
J:I
..,~
"'a
>
......
n
ttl'
r-
fI2
:I)
:&:
!...
l!l'
;:!
:i
-s
....
Z
:I:
-t
",
Z
C
=
>8
= 30.0 m
,!S.O
114.(,
1;3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(ka / m2)
suaE
P.o-
WIND
BASIC
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Cloumn
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEM'B.
r...olumn heiaht
m
74.9
33.4
78.3
34.S
81.8
35.6
75.4
31.1
81.0
32.8
84.9
33.9
17.1
29.8
79.8
30.5
83.2
31.4
(kN)
UION
JI.7
6.9
23.7
19.7
35.6
0.0
12.7
12.3
2J.8
26.3
35.2
2.3
13.1
18.2
24.5
33.6
35.7
0.0
(kN)
=4.5
(kN.m)
ion
(kN.m)
233.7
235.8
239.1
242.8
246.3
230.6
236.4
240.8
244.2
233.1
0.0
153.1
176.9
264.4
260.9
378.1
103.2
162.9
192.1
282.6
279.5
400.9
361.8
0.0
141.4
167.4
2SI.8
248.1
17.S
44.7
18.1
46.2
18.7
47.7
18.5
48.4
19.4
51.0
20.1
52.7
19.2
51.2
19.7
52.4
20.2
54.0
(kN)
pressIon
0.0
74.4
0.0
117.6
0.0
30.3
0.0
83.0
0.0
0.0
26.4
0.0
48.3
42.~
0.0
47.4
0.0
44.9
0.0
180.0
0.0
185.6
175.8
0.0
00
17S.2
1~.8
0.0
169.4
160.7
149.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
140.3
0.0
145.0
(kN.m,
press- .. sion
ion
(kN.m)
51.2
5.6
21.2
11.5
40.2
17.3
58.9
34.2
10.3
17.9
0.0
27.2
14.8
41.8
9.S
0.0
12.6
(kN)
sion
BASE/CaOWN
20.2
2.5
2.4
19.7
5.5
17S
8.3
19.8
12.9
24.3
11.1
18.5
6.4
19.4
1.5
20.3
1.5
19.2
(kN)
ion
press-
4.0
19.2
9.7
27.7
13.2
11.6
4.1
20.5
8.6
29.3
11.7
0.0
0.0
4.3
18.4
12.4
26.7
16.6
(kN)
sion
, ,.Moment under Shear under,

Shear under
, ,Com- Ten-,
_
'ComTenTene am
Hinged Base
sion
press-
210.5
213.6
217.2
220.5
224.2
245.8
221.5
224.6
Ten-
Com-
A.
HAUNCH
,Moment under
frame Spacilll
COMPaE- TENSION
= 12.0
3.64
3.63
3.34
3.21
3.19
3.56
3.59
3.S1
3.35
(em)
SWAY
QID
OD
'10
..
"..
\I';
...-a
1"
-""I
.
!
!
iS
-.r.
:s:
:"P.
;;
>
...;
rP.
;;
..;
...,
:,r.
-1
::
:r.
:"'"
~
=c
e
!e
e
>
Z
::
2())
150
lOll
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
0.0
12.3
136.0
172.2
~3
III
151.7
153.4
226.2
49 J
30.2
279
461
2Q.()
~~.7
29.H
43 h
29.1
46.9
27.1
435
1~3.9
142 b
USO
~J fl
~J b
135.2
142.5
~3.5
143.2
136.4
1305
124.2
128.9
tOl
J5.2
6.K
21 4
441
2K 9
137
ft. 1
14.4
99.9
1302
126.
113.1
31.4
125.4
72.fl
182.1
67.7
174.7
87.2
50.0
6S.K
20.1
121.4
J~
0.1
O.J
29.0
29.0
01
19.:
IU
27 2
1.3
21.9
1.2
27 1
~'1
1~ ~
9~.9
"fl
:!S fl
112.4
241
127 5
155.9
11)(.4
96.0
:!9
JO ~
00
2)(.5
12tt2
Wi. combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiphed b} I
.215.8
213. ,
215.4
213.4
16.~
29.:2
32.7
43.3
]8.9
73.6
39.0
2tt-.J
198.5
214.1
196.1
14.9
41.6
0.4
29.3
2KO
4~
97 (
42.9
-7141
195.9
200.7
203.0
"'~.l
33.5
19.1
214
~~.l
25.4
0.0
93
12.0
256
3K.O
25.5
.\1<.4
17.2
12X.1
0.0
60.9
79.0
1267
Fixed Base
1922
I~O.7
11ts.6
I~O 9
178 2
tKO.9
178.6
74.2
39.2
73.7
J8.~
70.0
39.6
67.9
7.H
39.6
26.0
67.3
21.3
39.5
39.5
0.1
69.2
3ft.', .. ,....."2'...
71.6
131
67.9
39.ll
SOTE -- Wherever design i, governed by DL

increased allowable stresses
1'5.0
1,'4.0
l;3.0
I.}~
f01
2.72
2.04
1.34)
3.64
2 J4
2.22
J.S6
2.7K
2.IH
to account
40
35.5
.'.0
242
12 7
2I
J.b
.U.~
2.R
22.1
3.2
31.0
4.4
12.0
1.7
20.9
00
1-7
~
z
a
:r.
.....
4-
";
&l
I::.-
..,
r-
Ill!
."
...>t=i-t
t"'"
r-
flit
fIlS
GrJ
...
:z:
=i
=
t!
-t
.,
(I)
,.,...
JIl
=
>
8
= 30.0 m
1/5.0
Ij4.0
1/3.0
ROOF SLOPE
Span
BASIC
PRES-
WIND
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
(ka/m2)
SUIlE
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
CloumR
Beam
Beam
Column
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
MEMBEa
43.9
108.3
46.4
91.9
40.0
164.7
41.9
108.0
42.9
98.6
37.9
103.5
39.2
110.0
40.9
96.0
42.5
tOO.3
(kN)
55JON
CoMPR-
Column beiJht:= 12.0 m
TABLE
0.0
17.0
12.3
33.0
26.9
48.2
1.4
18.0
18.9
32.9
39.0
48.4
6.2
18.7
26.4
33.6
45.6
48.1
(kN)
TENSION
297.5
301.9
307.8
314.8
321.0
309.9
291.9
363.0
303.8
297.'
283.7
289.3
340.1
290.7
281.0
266.5
272.1
275.1
(kN.m)
'Compression
(kN.m)
Ten-'
sion
263.7
382.9
377.4
537.5
226.2
0.0
196.9
232.8
343.9
336.3
485.6
135.6
211.1
244.8
359.8
358.9
513.S
(48.0
...
10.7
65.4
25.2
67.7
26.2
24.3
23.6
62.6
24.8
65.6
25.3
67.2
62.S
57.2
22.9
59.1
24.2
22.2
(kN)
79.S
70.6
8.4
30.4
16.0
55.2
23.S
47.4
22.0
2S.4
14.4
38.2
20.1
56.6
7.3
13.4
0.0
18.6
(leN)
sion
Ten)
Shear under'
(Compression
Hinged Base
It.
,.
HAUNCH
under
=6.0
t Moment
Frame spacina
0.0
180.7
0.0
187.0
0.0
191.9
0.0
209.3
0.0
219.6
0.0
224.9
0.0
226.2
0.0
234.4
0.0
244.1
(kN.m)
pression
rCom&.
f Moment
Shear under \
0.0
54.0
0.0
30.2
0.0
71.S
0.0
120.2
0.0
48.4
0.0
106.0
0.0
162.2
57.6
0.0
54.1
0.0
(kN.m)
26.1
17.2
24.3
3.0
27.6
3.1
26.2
3.3
1.9
24.8
2.0
23.6
0.1
32.0
17.2
25.6
22.2
II.S
(leN)
ion
27.9
11.5
39.4
IS.6
7.4.
31.9
17.6
16.3
13.0
22.'
IS.3
8.5
26.4
16.6
36.0
0.0
11.0
2S.4
(tN)
Ten-' f Com-" Ten.'

prassion
sion
,..
BASE/CaOWN
under
3.20
3.55
3.59
3.36
3.13
3.47
3.t5
J.S4
3.38
(em)
SWAY
-t
--..
......
...
i
"fI
til
I
i
D
i
III'J
r'*
~;!
K
fIlS
~~
fI}
a
!=
a
e
o2
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
200
ISO
100
Column
Beam
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
48.8
92.7
487
93.4
50.9
92.9
50.6
93.9
50.4
96.0
SO.O
92.2
88.S
SO.8
85.3
49.8
SO.S
87.7

1/5.0
1/4.0
1/3.0
266.2
270.4
266.9
271.2
2n.3
229.5
233.8
257.4
261.4
256.5
260.1
255'.0
259.3
273.3
228.4
227.6
231.6
224.3
73.2
46.5
157.4
111.0
237.6
184.6
304.1
208.2
208.3
136.4
261.8
0.0
107.7
177.2
0.0
87.8
114.6
177.3
Fixed Base
32.4
48.9
3.. 8
48.6
32.6
49.2
35.7
56.4
35.5
56.2
35.1
57.1
31.1
60.5
36.0
59.6
36.1
59.8
0.0
17.
30.5
26.4
46.0
0.0
19.9
19.2
40.0
28.9
59.6
10.0
15.1
21.3
33.4
32.2
50.9
13.9
166.1
172.7
172.2
187.6
166.4
188.5
166.2
189.3
1629
127.8
214.2
126.0
170.5
163.6
169.2
IS7.7
161.5
126.0
0.0
28.8
164.9
12.5
233.6
120.6
94.4
47.9
170.3
107.8
243.8
164.0
0.0
235.2
53.8
31.1
35.0
161.8
29.0
37.1
03
36.0
0.3
36.1
0.4
35.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
35.5
2.7
33.3
4.0
48.1
5.3
4.7
17.9
4.2
42.3
6.1
0.0
2.3
31.1
3.7
44.8
31.~
3.5
42.3
3.7
35.7
0.0
2.4
32.4
3.7
3.46
2.89
I.JO
2.19
2.27
1.53
3.24
3.45
2.11
WL combination, the corresponding design forces have been multiplied by I 1.33 to account for
58.7
47.8
56.0
2.7
21.1
26.9
40.3
0.0
17.8
14.3
36.4
29.3
54.2
0.0
19.6
19.4
38.4
38.6 -..
or:
ae
.....
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TAltF. 15 FOUNDATION FORCES fl.' I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 9.0 m
StOPf.
Column H.eiSi1t:= 4. .5 m
WIN> LOAD
(kg/m 2)
AXIA.L
(kN)
Frame SPacinl:; 4.5 m

SUEAR
MOMENI
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Rase
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-13.31
-7.73
13.11
1.97
1.87
8.40
0.0
0.0
0.0
1/3.0
ISO DL
-13.30
LL
-7.73
1.97
1.87
12.59
-0.0
0.0
0.1
1/3.0
200
WI-
20.97
ot.
-13.63
I.L
-7.73
27.42
2.01
1.87
16.79
0.0
0.0
0.1
-13.22
-8.91
14.87
1.97
2.19
8.34
0.0
0.0
0.0
-13.14
.- 8.91
22.30
1.96
2.IH
0.0
0.0
0.0
WL
1/4.0
tOO DJ.
I.L
WL
1/40
150 DI
LL
WI
1/4.0
200 IJ/.
LI.
WI-
1/5.0
100
ot.
iL
WI.
)/05.0
ISO DL
-13.46
-H.91
29.74
16.6M
0.0
0.0
0.1
-13.1 I
-9.63
IS.68
1.96
2.38
8.39
0.0
0.0
0.0
-13.09
-9.63
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.99
2.18
WI.
23.53
1.96
2.38
12.59
200 DL
LI.
'-13.41
2.00
-9.63
31.37
2.38
16.78
u.
1/5.0
12.51
Wi
( Cominued)
HANDBOOK ON STRVCTVRIS WITH STUL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without C,anet)
SP 47 (S&'r) : 1988
TABtE 15 FOUNDATION FORCES 0.' I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span:; 9.0 m
StUPE
Column Heiaht:ll 4.5 m
Frame Spacina = 4.5 m
WINO LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMI-.NT
(kl/m J )
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/),0
100 DI.
LL
WL
1/3.0
2.89
13.93
. :22.5
WI.
-13.34
-7.73
2LS3
J. II
2.89
18.58
-564.1
-523.6
3418.6
nt
-13.18
3.06
1.1
-8.91
12.28
3.34
9.35
- 535.4
- 583.8
1671.0
- 13.17
-8.91
18.42
14.03
- 538.2
- 585.9
2SJ 1.3
-1319
- 891
24.55
3.08
3.36
18.72
- 538.9
-587.1
3352.3
-lll4
- 9.63
13.17
lOS
3.62
9.47
-520.0
-617.2
1679.5
WI.
J/40
150 Dr
L.L
WI
1140
200 DL
Lf.
WI.
l1S.0
100 Df.
1./.
WL
I/S.O
1/5.0
1702.0
- 563.2
200 OJ
100
-560.2
-520.7
3.10
1.1.
1/4.0
3.09
2.88
9.28
- 13.32
-7.73
16.38
ISO DL
LI.
WI.
J 13.0
-13.33
-7.73
10.93
,: ISO Of.
1.1WL
200 DL
LL
WL.
3.07
3.36
25S9.3
-519.5
13.07
--9.63
3.04
3.64
19.7~
14.22
-619.3
2524.1
- J3.09
-9.63
26.33
3.0S
-520.1
J.65
18.97
-620.6
3369.2
HANDBOOK ON STRllCTliRES WITH STEin. LATTIC'E PORTAL FRAMES (Without ('rane!l)
SP 47 (SltT) : 1981
TAILE Z6 fOUNDATION FORCES Of LATTIC[ PORTAl. fRAMES

Column H.ilht. 4.5 m
Span 9.0 m
StOPE
WIND LOAD
(klImA)
Frame Spacina 6.0 m
AXIAL
SHEA.
MOMeNT
(kN)
(kN)
(tN.fII)
Hi..........
1/3.0
l/lO
100 DL
-16.90
LI.
WL
-10.31
18.29
ISO DL
-17.14
-10.31
1.7.42
I.L
WL
1/3.0
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/4.0
I/S.O
-10.31
100 DI.
LL
WL
-1671
-11.87
19.83
150 DL
LL
Wi
-17.01
-11.87
29.73
200 DL
LL
-17.17
-11.87
WL
39.6S
-16.65
-12.84
20.91
Wt
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
36.'7
100 DL
LL
I/S.0
-11.64
200 DL
LL
WL
200 DL
LL
WL
-16.55
-12.84
31.37
2.36
2.48
11.19
2.38
2.48
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.18
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.44
2.48
22.37
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.3S
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.90
1111
2.38
2.89
16.66
2.40
2.89
22.22
2.35
3.16
11.18
2.33
3.16
16.76
-17.03
-12.M
2.31
3.16
41.83
22.35
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
( Continu,d)
..
HANDIOOK ON ST.VeTVap WITH STIlL LAmeR PORTAL '.A.M.. (W....... C.....)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE U FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-COIItd

Span = 9.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heilbt - 4.5 m

WIND LOAD
(kl/m2)
Frame Spaciftl - 6.0 m
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
WL
-16.83
-10.31
14.60
3.67
3.77
12.33
-663.3
-678.0
2248.0
ISO DL
-16.86
LL
-10.31
21.88
3.69
3.78
18.51
-665.9
-680.3
3380.3
100 DL
LL
1/3.0
WL
200 DL
LL
WL
-16.87
-10.31
29.16
3.69
3.79
24.69
-666.3
-681.7
4515.0
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-16.71
-11.87
16.40
3.65
4.31
12.41
-636.6
-759.6
2197.7
1/4.0
150 DL
LL
WL
-)6.68
-11.87
24.59
3.65
4.39
18.63
-635.6
-762.2
3302.2
1/4.0
200 DL
L1..
WL
-lb.b9
-11.87
32.77
3.65
4.40
24.86
-635.9
-763.8
4408.3
1/5.0
tOO DL'
LL'
WL
-16.60
-12.84
J7.58
3.62
4.73
12.S6
-614.7
-H02.8
2208.6
ISO DL ~
LL ~
WI.
-16.62
-12.84
26.36
3.63
. 4.75
1 18 .86
-616.7
-805.4
3318.4
200 DL
LL
WL
-14.63
-12.84
35.14
f 3.63
-617.0
-807.1
4429.9
1/3.0
1/S.0
1/5.0
4.17
25. 17
HANDBOOK ON STR\lCTlIRES WITH STEL LATTIC.: PORTAL "'RAMES (Without Cranes)
97
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
TABLE 27 FOlJNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMES

Span == 9.0 m
StOPf.
Column Height == 6.0 m
Frame Spacinl = 4.5 m
WIND LOALl
AXIAl.
SIIE"R
MOMP.Nf
(kg/ro 2)
(kN)
(iN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Ba..e
100 DL
-14.76
-7.73
16.66
1.46
1.42
10.5S
-0.0
WL
- IS.64
-7.74
24.98
1.52
1.42
15.82
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WI,
-15.84
-7.74
33.31
I 53
1.42
21.10
0.0
-0.0
0.2
1/4.0
100 DL
I.L
WL
-14.59
-8.91
17.72
1.44
1.65
-0.0
150 DL
LL
WL
-15.13
-8.91
26.58
15.63
200 DL
-15.52
l.~l
LL
-8.91
J.6~
1/3.0
/_1.
WL
1/3.0
ISO DL
LL
1/4.0
10.42
1.48
1.65
-0.0
0.0
-0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
01
WL
3S.44
20.84
0.0
0.0
0.2
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-14.54
-9.63
18.SO
1.44
1.79
10.43
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
1/5.0
ISO DL
-14.89
-9.63
27.75
1.46
1.79
15.64
0.0
-0.0
0.2
-15.47
-9.64
31.0.
l.SI
1.79
0.0
-0.0
1/4.0
LL
WI-
1/5.0
200 1>L
LL
WL
2O.8S
0.2
(Conl;nwd)
HANDBOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEIL LAniel 'ORTAL FRAMES (WhIMMIC C......)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 17 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-COIItd

Span = 9.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heiaht:: 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAl.
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kg/m 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
-14.74
-7.73
11.76
2.31
2.18
11.42
-S41.7
-509.0
2772.5
1/3.0
ISO DL
-14.72
-7.73
17.62
2.31
2.19
17.1S
-540.4
- 511.0
1/3.0
200 DL
-14.74
-7.73
23.48
3.31
2.19
22.87
-S40.8
-SI2.3
-14.59
-8.91
13.08
2.27
2.51
11.38
-514.7
-568.1
2698.4
-14.62
-8.91
19.60
2.28
2.52
17.08
-516.9
-570.3
4057.2
LI.,
WL
-14.64
-8.91
26.12
2.28
2.53
22.79
-517.2
-571.8
5419.4
100 DL
LL
WI.
-14.49
-9.b3
13.95
2.24
2.71
11.43
-496.2
-600.3
2680.6
ISO 01.
WI.,
-14.52
-9.63
20.92
2.24
2.72
17.16
-498.1
-602.6
4030.6
200 DL
LL
WL
-14.54
-9.63
27.88
2.25
2.73
22.89
-498.3
-604.2
5383.1
wt.
u.
WL
tL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
L1WL
1/4.0
150 DL
LL
WL
1/4,0
1/5.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
200 DL
u.
HANDBOOK ON STRll('TlIRl:S WITH
srssr,
tAI1'ICE PORTAL "'RAMES (Without Crane,,)
4168.9
5S68.4
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 11 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span = 9.0 m
SLOP~
Column Heiaht
WINO LOAD
(kg/m 2)
=6.0
AXIAL
(kN)
Frame Spacial:= 6.0 m

SHEAR
MOMENT
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinpd Base
1/3.0
1/3.0
100 DL
--19.0S
1.74
LL
-10.31
1.88
WL
22.20
14.06
ISO DL
-19.82
-10.32
33.31
1.88
21.09
0.0
0.0
0.1
200 DL
-20.71
1.87
0.0
LL
-JO.32
44.41
1.88
0.0
0.1
LL
WL
1/3.0
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
1/4.0
0.0
0.1
-19.48
1.77
0.0
-11.88
2.18
0.0
35.44
20.83'
0.2
200 DL
-20.05
-11.88
47.25
1.81
2.18
0.0
0.0
0.2
27.77
-0.0
24.67
1.73
2.37
13.89
-19.34
-12.85
t.7S
2.37
-0.0
0.0
0.2
LL
-18.86
-12.84
WL
ISO DL
100 DL
37.02
20.84
200 DL
-19.99
LL
-12.85
49.35
LSI
2.37
WL
1M
13.K8
LL
WL
I.L
WL
1/5.0
-0.0
ISO DL
WL
1/5.0
1.73
2.18
WL
LL
l/S.O
28.11
-18.92
-J1.87
23.62
LL
1/4.0
I.~O
0.0
0.0
0.1
HANDBOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEEL
27.78
~AnIC
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
( Cominued)
.-oRTAL FRAMES (Wi.... C.....)
SP 47(S&T) : 1981
TABLE 11 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAme,; PORTAL

Column Reilht == 6.0 m
Span - 9.0 m
SLOPE
FRA.~ES-CCNlfcl
Frame Spacina:=6.0 m
WIND loAD
AXIAL
SRIA.
MOMBNT
(kl/m2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-18.68
-10.31
IS.72
2.72
2.85
".'9
-635.4
-662.5
3666.8
1/3.0
ISO
ot.
-18.70
'-10.31
23.56
2.73
2.86
-637.1
-665.1
22.SO
SS13.:S
-18.66
-10.31
31.39
2.73
2.87
30.42
-636.9
-666.8
7364.4
-18.56
-11.87
17.47
2.68
3.28
U.12
-606.7
-739.1
3568.8
-18.52
-1I.8i
26.19
2.67
3.30
22.70
-742.1
-18.47
-11.87
2.67
3.31
-604.3
-744.0
34.90
LL
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
'SO DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1,5.0
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
-604.6
5366.4
.30.29
7168.4
-18.~
2.64
-514.9
-12.84
18.64
3.54
15.18
-780.9
3545.9
-18.46
-12.84
27.94
200 DL
-18.42
LL
-12.84
WL
37.24
265
3.56
22.80
-586.4
2.65
3.57
30.42
-586.0
-786.1
HANDBOOK ON STRllCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
-184.\
5331.5
7120.8
101
sit 47 (S& T) : 1988
TAILE 1. FOUNDATION .'OR(U; 0." tAIll( . POR" AI.RAMt;'4lt

Column Hei.h, = '.S nl
S,.n = 12.0 m
SLOPE
WIND
Loan
(k./m')
AXIAL
(kN)
frame SpICI":;'
4.~
SIIE".
M()M"~H
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Bale
1/3.0
If 3.0
1/3.0
100
tn.
1-1.
WI
-16.00
10.31
16.07
ISO 01.
LI.
WL
- IS 93
. 10.31
24.10
200
-16.32
-10.31
32.14
1)1.
Lt
WI.
1/4.0
1/4.0
I/S.O
3.27
13.79
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.52
3.26
0.0
00
18.39
0.0
0.0
WI,
17.70
ISO DL
1.1.
IS.n
3.46
0.0
-11.87
26.55
3.8S
14.20
0.0
-16.10
-11.87
3.53
3.8S
0.0
WI.
3S.40
18.92
100 lJL
1./_
WL
-15.73
-12.84
18.82
4.22
9.71
0.0
0.0
0.0
ot.
-15.66
-12.84
28.23
3.48
4.22
14.64
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1S.66
-12.84
37.64
3.48
4.22
0.0
0.0
200 DL
ISO
wt.
200 VL
LL
WL
101
Oil
),44
3.47
J.85
9.47
LL
1/5.0
9.20
-1S.79
LL
I/S.O
00
on
100 Of.
1./.
WL
1/4.0
J.~
),27
-11.88
J.SO
19.5I
00
0,0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
( Cominued i
HANDBOOK ON STRtICTVRES WITH STEEL LATTicE 'OR'fAL FRAMES (Witllout Cr. . .)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TA8LE 29 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span
= 12.0 m
SLOPli
Column Heiabt = 4.5 m

WIND
Loan
(kg/m 2)
AXIAL
SHEA.
MOMENT
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
5.J4
5.00
10.81
-1000.8
-9348
2171.7
-1000.6
-937.1
3262.0
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
Lt
WL
-lS.97
-10.31
13.94
ISO DL
- IS.9S
534
1.L
-10.31
20.91
5.01
16.23
200 VI
-15.97
-10.31
27.87
5.02
21.65
-1002.4
-938.5
4l5i.S
LL
WL
-15.78
-11.87
15.79
5.36
5.88
11.47
-961.3
-1059.1
2197.9
1/4.0
ISO VI.
LL
WI.
- 15.76
-11.87
23.68
5.36
5.90
17.22
-966
-1061
330(
1/4.0
200 DL
-15.78
-11.81
31.56
5.37
5.91
22.98
-96
-1063.
4404.0
-15.67
-12.84
16.99
5.35
6.42
11.9'
-938.1
-1123.8
2227.1
-15.70
-12.84
25.47
5.38
6.43
17.94
-942.2
-1125.9
3343.7
ot.
-15.72
LL
-12.84
33.96
5.39
6.45
23.95
-943.6
-1127.6
4461.6
1/3.0
wt.
1/3.0
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 Dl.
u.
WL
1/5.0
100 DL
Lf.
WL
1/5.0
ISO DL
LI.
WI.,
1/5.0
200
Wi.
5.35
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTllRES WITH STEEl. tATTIC.: I"ORTAI. "'RAMES (Without Cranes}
103
SP 47(8&T) : 1988
TABLE 30 FOUNDATION FORCES 01. LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span
z:
Column Heiaht c 4.S m
12.0 m
SLOPI:
Frame Spacina" 6.0 m
WIND Loxn
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENt
(ks/m:J)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinaed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
tt
WI,
1/3.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
-20.41
-13.75
32.13
4.21
4.33
18.37
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.32
4.33
0.0
0.0
0.1
~"21.1O
LL
-13.75
42.85
100 DL
LL
WL
-19.87
-IS.83
23.60
1/4.0
ISO DI.
LL
WI.
-19.86
-15.83
1/40
200 DL
-20.43
-15.63
47.20
LL
WL
35.41
4.16
4.34
24.49
12.59
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.HJ
5.10
18.88
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2S
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.17
5.11
S.10
25.15
WL
-19.79
-17.12
25.09
12.99
0.0
0.0
0.0
1/5.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
-19.70
-17.12
37.64
4.18
5.59
19.47
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/5.0
200 DL
-20.16
-17.12
4.24
50.19
25.94
0.0
0.0
0.1
( Conlinued)
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
LL
WL
104
12.2~
0.0
0.0
0.1
200 DL
WL
1/4.0
-20.11
-13.75
21.42
4.20
5.60
S.59
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRES WITH STiEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Wit.... c ......)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TAILE 31 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span
= 12.0
SLOPE
Column Heiaht - 4.' m

WIND LOAD
(kg/m1)
AXIAL
(kN)
Frame Spacinl = b.O m

SHEAR
(kN)
MOMENT
6.40
-1192.5
-1220.0
2853.9
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
11'0
100 DL
LL
1/3.0
18.61
6.57
14.30
ISO DL
-20.07
-13.75
27.91
6.39
6.58
21.45
-1189.1
200 DL
-20.09
LL
-13.75
6.40
6.59
28.61
-1190.2
-1222.1
5712.0
6.~
-IJ78.7
-1413.4
2930.3
LL
WI
1/3.0
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/5.0
WL
37.20
-20.30
-15.83
21.05
7.St
15.3<
ISO DL
6.47
7.80
22.84
-1161.7
WI.
-20.22
-J5.83
31.58
200 VL
-20.19
LL
Wt
-IS.83
42.11
6.43
7.76
30.36
-11.52.2
-1387.7
5786.5
100 DL
6.66
-1171.2
- 1535.9
3016.6
WL
-20.27
- J7.13
22.63
ISO DL
--20.2C
LL
WL
- J7.12
33.96
23.9~
200 DL
-20.16
6.52
LL
-17.12
8..56
WL
4'.28
31.83
LL
1/5.0
I/S.O
-1220.S
42tKl.8
DL
LL
WL
100
Lt
1/4.0
-20.44
-13.75
WI.
8.75
16.13
6.56
8.61
HANDBOOk. ON STRUCTVRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl. 'RAMES (Without Craoea)
-1398.2
4362.6
-1147.2
-1502.8
4457.9
-1137.4
-1491.3
5912.3
lOS
SP 47(S&T) : 198.
TABLE 31
"~OVNDATION
Span = 12.0 m
StoPti
!f'ORCES OF LATnCE PORTAL FRAMES
Column Heilht
WIND LOAD
(kg/m 2)
=6.0
AXiAl.
(kN)
Frame Spacina = 4.' m

SHI:Ak
(kN)
MOMF.Sr
(kN.ml
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100 DL
WL
- 17.42
-10.31
18.29
2.61
2.50
11.20
0.0
0.0
0.1
ISO DL
-1'.98
-10.31
27.43
2.67
2.50
16.80
0.0
0.0
0.1
-18.68
-10.31
36.57
2.7S
2.50
22.40
0.0
0.0
0.2
LL
WL
-17.20
-11.87
19.83
2.S9
2.92
11.13
0.0
0.0
0.0
DL
-17.53
LI..
-11.87
29.74
2.63
2.92
16.69
0.0
0.0
0.1
-11.81
2.71
2.92
0.0
0.0
0.1
LL
1/3.0
u.
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
1/4.0
100 DL
ISO
WL
1/4.0
1/5.0
200 DL
LL
WI..
39.65
22.2S
100 DL
-17.14
2.60
LL
-12.84
20.92
3.19
11.20
0.0
0.0
0.0
-17.46
-12.84
31.37
2.63
3.19
16.79
0.0
0.0
0.1
200 DL
-18.13
-12.84
WL
41.83
2.11
3.18
22.39
0.0
LL
WL
1/5.0
150 DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
-18.20
0.0
0.1
( Continued)
116
HA.NDaoO" ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATnCE fIO.TAL FRAMES (WltDOUt CraMI)
SP 47(S&tT) : 19
TABLE 31 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAniel PORTAL FRAMIS-C'"

Span 12.0 m
SLOPE
Column Hei.ht:l: 6.0 m
Frame SpaciDa 4..5
ID
WIND loAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMINT
(kalm 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
-17.41
-10.31
14.57
4.07
3.84
12.37
-983.1
-926.2
3028.8
-17.37
-10.31
21.84
4.06
3.8.5
18.58
-981.7
-929.1
4554.9
-17.33
-10.31
29.10
4.07
3.86
~4.18
-982.8
-930.9
6083.3
-17.21
-11.87
16.37
4.03
4.46
12.47
-939.1
-1038.3
2971.4
4.05
4.48
18.72
-943.5
-1041.6
44M.5
Fixed Base
1/3.0
lOODL
LL
WL
1/3.0
ISO DL
LL
1/3.0
200 DL
WL
LL
WL
1/4.0
lOODl.
LL
WL
DL
LL
1/4.0
150
WL
-17.24
-11.87
24.55
1/4.0
'200 DL
LI.
WL
-17.20
-11.88
32.73
4.05
4.49
24.98
-1043.7
.5959.7
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
-17.IS
-12.84
17.56
4.01
4.84
12.63
-912.2
-1097.7
2986.6
1/5.0
150 ot.
-17.11
-12.84
26.33
4.01
-910.4
-1101.0
4487.1
WL
LL
WL
1/5.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-17.07
-12.84
35.10
4.85
18.97
4.01
4.87
25.30
HANDIGOK ON STIlUCTVRES WITH STt:f:L tATTIC'.: PORTAl. .'RAMES (Withou1 (~r.lIeI)
-944.5
-911.0
-1102.9
5989.3
107
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
TAILE 31 FOUNDAnON FORCES OF LAT

Span = 12.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heiaht
I:
ncs
6.0 m
PORTAL FRAMES
Frame Spacinl =: 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHf:.AR
MOMt~T
(kl/11\2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinaed Bale
1/3.0
1/3.0
100 01.
-22.3~
LL
-13.7S
WL
24.38
3.16
3.32
14.92
0.0
0.0
0.2
ISO DL
-23.26
-13.7S
36.S7
3.27
3.31
22.38
0.0
0.0
0.2
-24.36
-13.76
48.16
3.40
3.31
29.84
0.0
0.0
01
-22.09
-15.83
3.14
3.87
1482
0.0
00
0.1
3.22
3.87
22.23
0.0
0.0
0.1
3.30
0.0
0.0
0.1
LL
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
1/4.0
100 DL
WL
LL
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
WL
26.44
lSODL
LL
WL
-22.74
200 DL
-15.83
39.65
LL
WL
-23.40
-15.83
52.86
29.64
100 DL
LL
WI..
-22.01
-17.12
27.89
4.22
14.91
150 DL
LL
WL
-22.66
-17.12
41.12
22.36
0.0
0.0
0.1
200 DL
LIWL
-23.32
-17.13
3.30
4.22
19.82
0.0
0.0
0.2
55.78
3.87
3.1~
3.23
4.22
0.0
0.0
0.0
( Con,inurd)
181
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRES WITH STIlL LA I nee PORTAL F.AMES (Without C,.....)
SP 47(S&'f) : 1988
TA81... U fOl NllATION f'OR('ES 0.' tATTI("E PORTAl. FRAMES-Colltd

Span
Column Height = 60 m
120 m
"ilo,-,
-------
WI'JJ I (t~t>
(kg m!)
-------
Frame Spacina:: 6 0 m
AXIAl
SHf!.AR
MUMENT
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
Fixed Base
1/3,0
100 DL
LL
WI.
-21.93
- 13.75
19.46
16.44
- Il61.8
- 1205.8
4001.2
-116S.7
-1209.3
6015.6
4.83
5.03
ISO DL
LL
WL
- J)
29.17
4.85
5.05
24.68
1/3 0
200 DL
LL
WL
-21.91
-13.75
38.87
4.85
5.06
32,93
-1166.0
-1211.5
8034.3
\/4.0
100 Dl..
-21.70
-IS.83
21.86
4.18
16.55
-1108.8
-13509
3907.6
-21.72
-15.83
32.77
4.79
5.86
24.85
-1112.2
-1354.9
5872.2
DL
-21.67
4.80
LL
-IS.83
5.87
33.1S
-1112.3
-1357.4
1/3.0
LL
WL
If4.0
150
DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
115.0
200
WL
43.69
-21.62
-17.12
4.75
23.44
16.75
-1075.9
-1427.5
3926.6
-21.64
-17.12
35.14
4.17
6.34
25.16
- 1019.2
-1431.1
5898.6
-21.59
-17.12
46.85
4.77
6.36
33.57
-1079.2
-1434.3
7872.8
150 DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
5.84
100 DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
-21.9'
75
200 DI.
LL
WL
6.32
HANDBOOK ON STRU('TlJRES WITII STE.:1. I.A TTI(.: PORTAl. .'RAMt:S (Without (r.~.
7842.6
109
SP 47(SlcT) : 1918
TAILE 33 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LAniel PORTAL FRAM....s
Column Hei.ht 9.0 m
Span:= 12.0 m
SLOPE
WIND LOAD
(ka/ m 1)
Frame Spacina = 4.5 .n
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMI:!\IoI
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m~
Hinpd Base
1/3.0
-23.25
1.90
WL
-10.32
24.58
1.69
IS.S5
0.0
0.0
0.2
150 DL
LL
WL
-25.50
-10.32
36.81
2.03
1.69
23.32
0.0
-0.0
0.2
-27.11
-10.32
49.16
2.14
1.69
31.10
0.0
-0.0
0.4
-22.99
-11.88
25.94
1.87
1.96
.S.3S
0.0
0.0
0.2
-24.56
-11.88
38.91
1.96
0.0
0.0
0.2
l00DL
LL
1/3.0
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
1{4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
1/5.0
I/S.O
.. t
1.96
23.02
-26.79
-11.87
51.86
2.10
1.96
30.69
-22.91
-12.15
2.11
1.86
WL
26.96
15.34
ISO DL
LL
WL
-24.48
-12.85
4O.4S
23.00
200 DL
LL
WL
-12.84
S3.92
-26.70
1.96
2.13
2.10
2.12
30.66
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
( Continurd)
HANOaooK ON STRVCTURES WITH STiEL LAnleE PORTAL .RAMES (Wi..... Cranes)
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
TABLE 33 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltll
Span
= 12.0 m
StOPf
Column Heilht
WIND tOAD
(kg/m l )
= 9.0
Frame Spacibl =: 4.5 m
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
------------Fixed Base
100 DL
Ll4
1/3.0
-20.23
-10.31
16.34
2.59
16.74
ISO DL
LL
WL
-20.58
-10.31
24.28
25.24
200 DL
-21.42
-10.31
Wi
1/3.0
1/3.0
2.68
2.79
2.70
-929.7
-895.8
6087.6
-975.0
-939.0
9320.7
-1022.1
32.15
2.90
2.76
33.75
2.62
2.98
16.63
-881.8
WL
-20.02
-11.88
18.08
1/4.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
--20.37
-11.87
26.91
2.73
3.10
25.10
-924.3
-1047.S
9068.1
1/4.0
200 DL
-20.81
-11.87
2.84
3.24
35.52
33.69
-971.5
-1103.1
12399.0
ot.
-19.96
LL
- 12.84
19.24
2.60
3.21
-1056.3
LL
WL
IOODL
1/4.0
tL
LL
WL
1/5.0
100
200
-856.1
16.66
S881.9
2.71
28.66
15.17
-897.0
-1107.1
9001.2
DL
-20.15
2.82
LL
WL
-12.84
3.50
37.88
33.81
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
-999.2
5925.9
-20.31
-12.84
WL
1/5.0
-966.0
12601.4
3.35
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTllRES WITH STEEl. I..4.TTIC'[ PORTAl. "'RAMES {Without (.,.....)
-941.4
-1164.S
12300.9
III
SP 47(SltT) : 1988
TAILE 34 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATneE PORTAL FRAMES

Column Hci.ht =- 9.0 m
Span 12.0 m
SLOPE
Y;rame Spacina
6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENI'
(k./mZ)
IkN)
IkN)
(kN.m)
Hinpd Base
-13.75
32.71
1/3.0
150 DL
LL
-32.38
-13.76
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
2.29
2.24
20.72
0.0
0.0
0.3
49.16
2.41
2.24
31.08
0.0
0.0
0.4
-34.63
-1375
65.63
2.55
2.24
41.50
0.0
0.0
0.4
-29.07
-15.84
34.S8
2.20
2.59
20.45
0.0
0.0
0.2
ISO DL
L1.
WL
-32.15
2.39
0.0
--IS.83
0.0
51.86
2.59
30.67
200 DL
-34.38
2.53
LL
WL
-IS.83
69.lS
2..59
40.90
0.0
0.0
0.4
100 DL
LL
WL
-28.97
-17.13
35.9.5
2.20
2.82
ISO DL
-32.04
2.38
LL
-17.12
2.82
30.64
WL
53.92
200 DL
-34.26
LL
-17.12
71.89
WI.
11'
-30.13
100 DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
20.43
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
( Continued)
2.52
2.81
40.85
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL
0.5
nAM~S
(Without Crues)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 34 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span
= 12.0 m
Column Heiaht = 9.0 m
Frame Spacin. a 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(ka/ m2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
-25.94
-13.75
21.68
3.28
3.52
22.37
--1141.2
-1219.0
819'.6
-26.SS
-13.75
32.01
3.44
3.72
33.81
-12lS.8
-1307.0
12713.8
-27.59
-13.75
42.43
3.56
3.78
45.18
-1266.1
-1332.1
17140.7
-25.37
-15.83
24.16
3.08
3.89
22.11
-1033.0
-1299.7
7841.9
-26.21
35.61
3.35
4.24
33.59
-1141.0
-1435.7
12271.5
WI..
-27.33
-15.83
47.20
3.49
4.36
44.99
-1195.1
-1482.8
16654.6
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-25.29
-17.12
25.70
3.05
4.91
22.15
-1002.1
-1373.9
7184.6
1/5.0
: ISO DL
LL
WL
-26.04
-17.12
38.02
3.30
4.59
33.70
-1097.6
- UI6.S
12176.6
1/5.0
200 DL
-27.33
-11.12
50.49
3.40
4.66
45.08
-1132.3
-1545.3
16413.2
SWPE
Fixed Base
1/3.0
IOODL
LL
1/3.0
ISO Dl..
WL
LL
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
1/4.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
u.
WL
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
LL
WL
-15.83
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAt fRAMES (Without Cranes)
113
SP 41 (SltT) : 1988
TABLE 3S FOUNDATiON FOaCES OF LATTICE PORTA.L FRAMES
Span:= 18.0 m
SLOPR
Column Heilht - 6.0 an

WIND loAD
AXIAL
(kg/m2)
(kN)
Frame Spacina == 4.5 m

SHEA.
(kN)
MOMENT
(kN.m)
HiD,cd Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
-23.1'
-1.5.41
S.83
.5.41
13.56
0.0
0.0
0.1
S.88
5.46
20.32
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.01
WL
23.20
ISO DL
LL
-23.46
-IS.47
WL
34.80
200 DL
LL
WL
-24.36
-15.47
46.40
27.07
0.0
0.0
0.1
100 DL
LL
WL
-22.30
-17.81
25.70
5.76
6.48
14.16
0.0
0.1
1/4.0
ISO DL
L1..
-22.86
-17.81
WL
38.05.5
'.86
6.47
21.22
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-23.73
-17.81
SI.40
6.05
6.46
28.27
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/5.0
lOODL
LL
-22.72
-19.27
27.40
.5.83
7.14
14.72
0.0
0.0
0.0
-22.76
-19.26
41.09
.5.92
7.11
22.03
0.0
0.0
0.1
-23.06
-19.26
54.7'
S.99
0.0
0.0
0.2
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/4.0
WL
1/05.0
150 DL
LL
WL
1/.5.0
200 DL
LL
WL
,.~
7.11
19.3.5
0.0
( Continued)
n4
HANDBOOK UN STRVCTURU WITH SnEL LAmCE PORTAL FRAMES fW-" C,.....
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TAILE 35 F'OUNDATION FORefS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Span
= 18.0 m
SWPE
Column Height = 6.0 m
Frame Spacing == 4.' m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SUEAR
MOMIiNT
(ks/m2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WI.
-23.37
-15.48
20.62
9.02
8.56
16.62
-2307.3
ISO DL
8.90
8.46
24.77
-2263.0
-2147.9
6674.6
-2184.1
4504.7
WL
- 23.23
-15.47
30.95
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-23.19
-1'.47
41.27
8.86
8.43
32.94
-2247.4
-2132.6
8852.3
1/4.0
100 DL
-23.19
-17.82
23.40
9.25
10.28
IB.05
-2281.7
-2532.0
46'8.0
1/4.0
ISO DL
-23.08
-17.81
35.11
9.16
10.21
26.95
-2250.1
-2504.1
6928.4
-23.08
-17.81
9.17
10.22
46.80
3S.93
-2249.4
-2503.0
9232.'
- 23.11
-19.27
25.2)
9.37
11.39
19.11
-2245.8
-2726.8
4782.1
WL
-23.08
-19.27
37.81
9.33
1).32
28.52
- 2227.4
-2697.3
7113.3
200 DL
LL
WL
-23.03
-19.26
SO.42
9.28
11.26
- 2209.7
-2675.8
9426.1
1/3.0
LL
u.
WL
LL
WI...
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WI"
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
I/S.O
ISO DL
Ll,
1/.50
HANDBOOk ON STKUCTllRES WITH
~ fEEL
31.89
I.ATTIC PORTAl FRAMES (Withou' Cranes)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 36 FOlJNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAt .RAMES

Span = 18.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heiabt:=: 6.0 m
Frame Spacina
=6.0
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kg/m 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/3.0
tOO DL
LL
WL
-29.23
-20.63
ISO DL
LL
WL
-30.00
ot.
-31AO
-20.63
200
LI.
WI.
1/4.0
1/4.0
)/5.0
0.0
0.0
01.
7.53
7.25
36.00
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
7.07
0.0
8.59
0,0
WL
34.26
18.82
0.1
UO Dl.
-2l4.86
--23.75
51.39
7.14
8.58
28.21
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.28
0.0
0.0
0.3
200 VI.
-29.61
-23.75
8.58
08.53
37.59
9.73
WI,
-28.60
-25.68
36.52
ISO DL
-28.62
7.17
-25.69
9.43
ae
Joo
DL
1_L
1/5.0
61.86
7.23
7.25
27.02
0.0
-28.97
-23.75
LL
WL
1/5.0
-20.62
46.40
0.0
LL
100 DL
LI.
WL
1/4.0
30.93
7.07
7.26
18.03
u.
7.24
19.86
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
WL
54.7'1
29.27
0.2
200 DL
-29.49
7.35
LL
-25.69
73.04
9.42
0.0
0.0
0.2
WL
39.00
( Continued)
116
HANDBOOK ON STaOCTURES WITH STIEL LAnlCJ PORTAL FRAMES (Without em-)
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
TABLE 36 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Colltd

Column Heipt = 6.0 m
Span.: 18.0 an
SLOPE
Frame Spacina -= 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAl.
SHhAR
MOMfN1
(kg/m2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
11.06
II.SO
Fixed Base
tOO DL
1/3.0
I.L
WL
ISO DL
1/3.0
LL
WL
-29.13
-20.63
-217S.3
-288S.7
11922.6
S4.93
JI.46
13.72
24.0S
-2819.9
-3369.0
6194.8
WL
-29.49
-23.75
46.19
11.33
13.62
35.88
-271'.2
-3326.9
9203.1
200 DL
LL
WL
-29.41
-23.1S
62.40
n.zs
13.53
41.63
-2144.8
-3292.S
1211S.9
100 DL
-29.43
-29.69
33.60
25.36
'-2146.8
-35904.9
6316.4
-29.18
-25.68
50.40
11.42
IS.05
31.92
-3569.2
9420.&
-29.07
-25.69
67.:0
11.37
IS.03
SO.49
-2696.4
-3'55.9
12520.4
LL
1/5.0
-2797.1
- 2907.3
8990.9
-29.66
-23.7S
31.18
150 DL
1/4.0
10.96
11.42
33.20
WL
L1.
WL
1/4.0
-29.18
-20.63
41.19
lOOD/.
LL
1}4.0
22.22
-2836.6
-29391
60432
10.90
11.38
44. IS
200 DL
1/3.0
-29.31
-20.63
27.45
LL
WL
11.52
15.11
1/5.0
ISO DL
LI~
WL
1/5.0
200 DL
LL
WL
HAN[)800K ON STRt'CTURES WITII STE":L LATTIC ..: PORTAL FRAMES (Without
~2714.4
('rann)
111
SP 47(SAT) : 1988
Span - 18.v
SLOPE
Column Heilbt - 9.0 m
."ll
Frame Spacin.
=4.S m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAIl
MOMliNT
(ka/ m2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinpd Base
1/3.0
100 DL
-29.17
LL
-1S.47
27.43
WL
1/3.0
150 DL
LL
1/3.0
1/4.0
-33.73
4.85
LL
WL
-15.47
3.76
33.61
100 DL
-27.96
-17.81
29.74
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
16.70
4.63
4.40
WL
59.47
33.40
100 DL
-27.72
-19.26
31.38
4.18
4.80
16.81
WL
0.0
0.0
4.40
2'.OS
LL
0.2
4.20
-31.64
-17.81
200 DL
LL
I/S.O
54.85
-29.83
-17.81
44.61
ISO DL
WL
1/5.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.76
2S.21
WL
LL
I/S.O
4.S~
200 DL
WL
1'4.0
0.0
0.0
41.14
LL
1/4.0
-31.12
-15.47
4.31
3.76
16.81
4.41
4.40
0.0
0.0
0."
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
156 DL
-29.71
LL
-19.26
4.80
0.0
0.0
WI
47.06
25.21
0.3
200 DL
LL
-31.S2
4.64
4.80
0.0
0.0
0.2
WL
-19.26
62.14
4.42
33.62
( Lonrmued)
'"
"ANOaoGK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LA.TTICE PORTAL FRAMES (W...... C... nes)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 37 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAl.. FRAMES-Contd

Span - 18.0 m
SLOPP
Frame Spacin.:= 4.5 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAl-
SHIiAR
MOMENT
(kgim 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-25.48
-15.47
21.85
6.01
5.77
18.58
-2175.9
150 I)L
LL
WL
-25.93
-15.47
6.23
32.60
S.97
28.07
-2276.S
-2177.2
10481.4
200 DL
-26.36
-15.47
43.18
6.45
6.19
37.71
-2392.3
-1288.2
14376.6
-25.18
-17.81
24.56
S.95
6.70
18.72
-2077.3
-2337.8
6692.3
-25.30
-11.81
36.82
S.97
6.73
28.10
-201'.0
-25.71
-17.81
48.84
6.26
7.06
37.92
-2210.1
-2485.6
13874.5
5.96
7.32
19.00
-2033.6
-2491.0
6756.2
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-2085.4
6832.5
-2343.6
10041.8
WL
-25.83
-19.26
26.32
1/5.0
I$) DL
LL
WL
-25.10
-19.26
39.48
5.91
7.29
28.47
-2010.1
-2476.6
10098.9
I/S.0
200 DL
-26.10
-19.27
52.54
6.09
7.1Il
38.23
-2010.3
1/5.0
I$) DL
LL
LL
WL
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEl. L~TTI(,F. PORTAl. FRAMES fWlthout ('rlnes)
-2551.2
13694.6
119
SP 47(SAT): 1911
TAILE JI FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span:: 18.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heiaht:ll: 9.0 m
Frame Spacina= 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kgjm 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-36.66
- 20.62
36.57
5.20
4.99
22.39
0.0
0.0
0.2
1/3.0
ISO DL
-40.31
I.L
WL
-20.63
5.62
4.99
33.S9
0.0
0.0
0.4
200 DL
5.95
0.0
0.0
0.2
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-35.34
-23.75
39.65
22.25
1/4.0
ISO DL
LI.
WL
-38.16
M-23.7S
59.47
S.8S
33.37
0.0
0.0
0.2
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-39.81
-.l3.76
79.31
5.57
5.83
44.SO
0.0
0.0
0.4
1;5.0
100 DL
WL
-- 35.20
-'2'.69
41.83
5.07
6.37
22.39
0.0
0.0
0.3
150 DL
LL
-37.88
- 25.70
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
( Conttnued s
LL
t.t.
1,5.0
I/S.O
4.99
44.78
fi.08
5.Rl
5.39
H'L
62.76
5.37
6.3;
33.58
200 DL
-39.65
- 25.69
83.66
5.58
6.36
44.77
iL
WL
120
54.8'
-43.0S
-20.63
73.13
1/3.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
H.\NI>8001( ON SIAl:CTI Rl-:S \\'ITH STEEL LAtTICE 'ORTAl. t"RAMES (WltIIoII. Cra.....
SP
47(~&'1)
: ltJK8
TARtE 38 f'OlINDATION FORCES 0.- LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span
>
18.0 m
SI(WF
-_...
....
-- ..................._....
Column Heighr
WIM) Lovn
m
_\kg---1
2)
>
9.0 m
Frame Spacmg
>
6.0 m
--------MO~II"ir
AXIAL
Sm~R
(kN)
(kN)
-- -- --------- ... _---
-32.77
7.25
7.69
-----. ...
n.N.m)
Hxed Bar.e
WI.
- 20.63
29.11
24.77
-262J.1
-2773.7
9111.0
Ii 3.0
ISO OL
1.1
WI.
-32.44
- 20.63
43.46
7.4lC
7.94
37.40
-2729.6
-2883.5
13960.3
1/3.0
200 DL
- 33.63
- 20.63
57.69
7.19
-2864.4
8.13
- 2977.0
18974.5
1/3.0
100 OJ.
LL
LL
WI.
1/4.0
WI.
32.68
150 OL
II.
- 31.91
- 23.75
49.01
7.31
. 2556.7
9.11
31.62
-3175.2
- 33.16
- 2375
65.21
7.62
9.27
SO.37
-2671.8
- 3237.7
18234.1
WI
1/40
200 VI
II
WI.
11 5 0
. 100 V/
1-1.
WI.
I, 5.0
; 150 0/.
1-1
WI.
1,5.0
-2511.6
7.35
9.10
25.07
100 DL
J/
1/4.0
50.13
200
- 32.70
23.75
--3174.5
9012.3
13S2I.R
- 32.57
7.35
- 2S08.9
- 25.69
35.03
4,).96
25.48
.- 3392.4
- 31.80
- 25.69
5257
7.28
9.88
3H.40
- 2479.6
in
-33 S2
II
WI
.. 25.69
70.13
7.41
9.79
SO72
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (WI._. Cranes)
9116.1
- 3354.3
U584.S
- 2516.0
-33155
17983.4
121
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988

Span::::: 18.0 m
SlotJl
Column Hcipt
=:
12.0 m
Frame Spacinl::::: 4.S m
WI'l' l.ovn
AXIAL
SHEAll
MOMENT
(kg m-)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
3.47
0.0
0.0
0.4
Hinaed Base
1/3.0
100 Dl.
u.
WL
1/3.0
1/3.0
150
200
ot.
-38..52
LI.
Wi
-15.47
tu
-43.77
-15.47
LL
WI
1/4.0
100
ot.
LL
WI.
1/4.0
ISO Df
l.L
WL
1/4.0
1/5.0
200 tu.
3.66
2.85
31.67
0.0
0.0
66.61
4.08
2.8.5
42.22
0.0'
0.0
0.2
-34.37
-17.81
35.43
3.34
3.32
20.86
0.0
3.60
0.0
0.0
0.4
49.96
-37.68
- 17.82
.53.16
3.32
31.29
0.4
0.0
0.2
LL
3.8S
3.31
WI.
70.87
41 72
100 DL
3.34
3.6)
20.88
0.0
0.0
wt
-34.24
-19.26
37.01
ISO DL
- 37.39
3.51
Ll
-19.27
55..51
3.61
3J..H
0.0
0.0
0.5
-40.52
3.81
3.6.
0.0
0.0
WL
I/S.O
2.8S
21.12
-40.83
-17.82
1.1.
I/S.O
-35.84
-15.47
33.31
200 Of.
Lf-
WL
-19.27
74.02
4).74
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
( Cominued)
122
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURF.$ WITH stEEL tATTICt PORTAL "'RAMS (W&'hoa. (ranes.J
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 39 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMF..S-Colltd

Span
2:
18.0 m
SLOPf
Frame Spacinl =: 4.5 m
WIND 1.0"(,)
AXIAl.
SHEAJt
MOMfNT
(kl/m 2)
(~N)
(leN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-28.81
-15.47
23.33
4.65
4.53
22.99
-2195.0
-213O.S
11342.S
1/3.0
150 DL
LL
WL
-29.51
-1S.47
34.61
4.8'
4.72
-2246,S
200 DL
LL
WL
-31.18
-15.47
4'.77
100 DL
If3.0
1'4.0
LL
WL
- 23172
34.70
174772
'.06
46.44
-2442.3
-2321.9
2375'.0
-28.07
-17.81
26.14
4.40
5.04
22.79
-1994.4
-2278.3
10834.4
-29.19
-17.81
38.66
4.77
5.46
34.65
-2194.S
-2503.8
16987.9
-2260.8
-2566.9
22977.4
4.84
1/4.0
ISO DL
Ll"
1}4.0
200 VI
LL
Wi
-30.18
-17.81
5J.29
4.88
5.57
46.37
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-27.98
-19.21
27.89
4.37
5.44
22.89
-1935.6
-2407.5
10764.9
1/5.0
( 150 DL
-28.52
-19.26
-2044.7
-2562.7
41.S2
4.58
5.76
34.70
-30.81
-19.26
54.98
4.84
5.97
46.57
-2175.8
-2671.7
22641.8
WI
LL
WL
1/5.0
200 DL
Lf.
WL
HANDIOOK ON STRvctlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMES CWithout ('raMl)
16611.8
U3
SP 47(SltT) : 1911
TA.U
FOVNDAnON FOaCIS OF LAmCE PORTAL FRAMES
Span == 18.0 m
SLOPE
Column HeiPt 12.0

WIND LOAD
AXIAL
(k./m1 )
(kN)
III
Frame __III. 6.0 m

SHIM
(kN)
MO"INT
(tN.m)
Hinpd Base
1/3.0
-45.21
-20.63
44.41
4.15
3.79
21.31
0.0
0.0
0.4
WL
-51.11
-20.63
66.61
4.61
3.78
42.20
0.0
00
0.4
200 DL
LL
WL
-54.81
-20.63
88.81
4.88
3.78
56.27
0.0
0.0
0.4
100 DL
-44.87
-23.76
47.24
4.12
4.40
27.79
0.0
-48.00
-23.76
70.87
4.33
4.40
41.69
0.0
0.0
0.1
-54.20
-23.75
4.82
100 DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/4.0
150 DL
LL
LL
WL
1/4.0
150 DL
u.
WL
0.0
0.5
WI.
94.49
55.59
0.0
0.0
0.2
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-42.48
-25.70
3.91
4.7'
27.81
0.0
0.0
0.5
1/5.0
150 DL
4.32
0.0
LL
-47.83
-25.69
WL
74.01
4.78
41.7.
tI.O
0.1
200 DL
LL
WL
-50.31
4.51
-25.69
4.78
SS.61
0.0
0.0
1{4.0
200 DL
LL
1/5.0
49.35
91.68
4.39
0.2
(Con,'nwd)
124
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LA-Tna PORTAL FRAMES (WltIIout C.......)
SP 47(SltT): 19.
TABLE'" FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMIS-C""

Span
= 18.0 m
SLOPE
Frame Spacina 6.0 m
Column Heiaht:; .2.0 m

WIND loAD
AXIAl.
SHEA.
MOME~T
(ka/m 2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
IOODL
LL
'.sa
-36.40
-20.63
31.10
3O.M
-2632.7
-2826.0
.5113.3
-37.73
-20.63
46.30
5.80
6.20
46.17
-2754.4
-2926.
23102.1
-39.14
-20.62
61.15
6.05
LL
WL
-2904.2
-3042.0
31500.7
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-35.80
-23.75
).t.74
1/4.(
I50DL
-37.15
LL
-23.7S
1/3.0
WL
1/3.0
150DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
200 DL
6.03
6.38
61.84
30.48
-2449.1
-3095.8
14581.1
WL
51.35
5.10
7.37
46.32
-2679.1
-3383.0
22189.6
200 DL
LL
5.94
7.35
61.72
-2735.0
-3362.6
WL
-39.74
-23.75
68.49
1/5.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-15.69
-25.69
37.09
5.35
7.40
30.63
-2375.0
-3270.7
1/5.0
'SO DL
-36.46
-25.69
5.62
7.83
46.45
-2'13.7
-3487.8
22443.0
5.77
7.71
61.74
-2569.4
-3419.5
29652.0
1/4.0
LL
1/5.0
WL
'5.13
200 DL
LL
WI
-39.20
5.40
6.85
-21.69
73.68
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL
"~RAMES
(Without Cranes)
3CM64.9
14481.5
115
SP "'(SkY) : 1988
TABU: 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Column Heipt
Span" 24.0 m
SLOPE
t=
9.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
(ka/ m2)
(kN)
Frame Spacin,
SHE".
lkN\
=4.S m
MOMENT
(kN.m)
Hinaed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
- 35.72
-20.62
32.14
7.79
6.S7
18.42
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/3.0
150 DL
-37.87
-20.63
0.0
0.0
0.4
WL
48.20
8.16
6.S7
27.62
200 DL
-41.11
-20.63
64.27
8.76
6.S6
36.82
0.0
0.0
0.4
- 33.S5
-23.7'
35.41
7.42
7.75
19.00
0.0
0.0
0.3
7.81
7.74
28.47
0.0
0.0
0.3
LL
1/3.0
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
ISO DL
WL
-3.5.76
-23.75
53.10
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WI..
-31.90
-23.7S
70.80
8.21
1.74
37.94
0.0
0.0
0.4
I/S.O
100 DL
-32.64
-25.69
37.65
7.33
8.SO
19.60
0.0
0.0
0.3
-34.S7
-25.69
56..46
29.38
Lt
LL
WL
1/5.0
ISO DL
LL
WL
1/5.0
LL
-36.67
-2'.69
WL
75.28
200 DL
7.67
8.49
8.01
8.49
39.15
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
( Conunued i
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURa WITH STIEL LAniel PORTAL FRAMES (Without c ......)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span
-= 24.0
Column Height
WIND LOAD
SLOPE
(kg/m 1 )
= 9.0
AXIAL
(kN)
Frame Spacing = 4.3 m

SHEAR
MOMF'-'
(kN)
(kN.IU)
-32.63
-20.63
27.76
11.18
10.4S
22.06
-425.1.1
-3966.8
9041.7
-32.54
-20.63
41.64
ILlS
10.43
33.03
-4231.6
- 3946.3
13512.7
Fixed Base
100 DL
1/3.0
LL
WL
ISO DL
1/3.0
LL
WL
1/3.0
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-31.85
-20.63
55.SO
J 1.17
10.44
44.05
-4234.7
-3949.8
18026.9
100 VL
LL
-32.08
-23.76
31.49
11.09
12.37
23.55
-4047.7
-4504.4
9159.8
ISO DL
LL
WI.
-31.94
-23.76
47.22
11.06
12.36
35.28
-4028.0
-4490.8
13704.S
-30.73
- 23.76
63.01
10.82
12.18
46.66
- 3916.4
-4400.9
18017.3
--32.41
-25.69
33.89
11.27
24.6J
-1989.4
-47840
9285 J
-32.10
-25.69
50.83
11.16
13.5.1
36.90
- 3941.7
-30.47
-25.69
67.82
10.79
13.31
- 3786.9
-'4662.0
18232.5
wt.
1/4.0
200 DL
1/4.0
LL
Wi
100 DL
1/5.0
LL
WI.
i50
Il5.0
DL
Ll.
",'l-
200 DL
115.0
LJ.
WI.
11,.\~08()OK
O~
1J.~4
4~.7J
S'fa' '('Tt 'RES WI1'H ST.:.]. I. \'1'1"1('1: I-ORl.\I. I'lt \:\tt:S (\\ ilhnut C'rant\t
-47b8.S
13890.6
127
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
TABLE 41 FOUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL .'RAMES

Span
:&
24.0 m
SLOPE
Column Heiaht 9.0 m
Frame Spaein. = 6.0 m
WIND LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENl
(kg/mll
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/3.0
LL
-44.61
-27.50
WL
42.85
ISO DL
-48.89
LL
-27.'0
8.72
WL
64.26
36.79
O.S
200 DL
-52.12
-27.50
85.68
10.77
8.71
49.04
-0.0
0.0
0.1
-42.27
-31.67
47.21
9.02
10.28
25.27
0.0
0.0
0.4
-4S.42
-31.67
70.80
9.58
10.28
37.87
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
100 OL
LL
WL
1/4.0
100 DI-
LL
WI.
1/4.0
ISO Dl
LL
WL
9.42
8.72
24.53
0.0
0.0
10.18
0.0
0.0
1/4.0
200 DL
LL
WL
-47.53
-31.67
94.40
9.96
10.27
50.47
1/5.0
100 DL
-42.08
9.08
u.
-34.25
11.27
WL
50.19
26.06
I/S.O
ISO DL
l.L
-44.15
-34.25
75.28
9.44
11.26
I/S.O
200 DL
WI.
LL
WI.
-47.31
-34.25
100.37
39.06
10.03
11.26
52.06
0.2
02
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
( (omlllued)
UI
HANDIOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH snaL LATTICI PORTAL 'RAMES (Wit.... C......)
st) 47 (S&l) : 1988
TAB".: 42 "'OI'NOATION FORCES Of' I.ATTICE PORTAI4 J.HAMES-CDlltd
Span
>
240 m
__ -.- . . ____ _.1_------ . __ . .

~I()II
-'
Frame Spacsng > b.O m

Column Height = 90 m
__.." _ ______________.
._ ___________.
. . . _.. _ _.
A\I,'\1
\\ 1'0 10\1>
---_
...
(~l!
m ']
------ - ---- --
("N)
r _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ ... _ _ _ _
.I\.cd
J/3.0
100 1>1
tt
1/3.0
100
37.03
-41.30
-27.S0
m)
5S.53
-40.71
13Ht
2925
- 5170.8
52055
11920.9
U67
13.HI
43.84
- 5158.3
. S194.3
178.51.8
13.63
13.77
1368
58.34
-40.93
-31.67
41.98
13.64
16.33
31.20
-4949.2
--S910.9
12071.1
-4O.S7
-31.67
62.97
13.51
1632
46.73
-4888.6
-410-'
-31.66
84.06
13.42
15.95
61.51
-4819.4
-5710.0
13.72
WI.
--41.00
- 34.25
45.19
17.86
32.59
-4824.2
-6265.7
12217.9
150 1>1_
LL
WL
- 38.70
-34.25
67.75
13.39
18.04
49.IS
-4710.0
~DL
-39.32
LL
-34.25
WL
90.39
1338
17.75
64.88
-4678.1
-6190.6
24219.0
ISO DL
WL
u.
WL
200 ot.
LL
WL
IOODL
LL
I/S.O
(kN
- 5134.0
- 5167.0
23714.4
1/4.0
1/5.0
MOMI'I
- --- .. _---
...
- 27.50
74.04
200 Of
II
WI.
1/4.0
I, .5.0
41 15
- 27.50
WI
100 VI
LI.
1/4.0
(kN)
Ha~c
150 Of
II
WI
Sm4.K
-~-------------
HANDBOOK ON STRllCTl'R[S WITH ST.:.:I. 1.\ r-rl( E "ONTAI. "'HAMES (Witbout (ranes.)
- S888,7
18051.6
23564.2
-6330.4
184S0.4
129
~I'
47(s&T) : 1988
TABLE 43 FOUNDATION FORCES (n: I.A.TTUt: PORTAt FRAMES

Span = 24.0 m
= 12.0 m
Frame Spacing == 4.S m
WIND LOAD
A~JAl.
StlfoAR
MUMl:Iio;1
_ ----
(ka/m:a)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
I/.lO
100 OJ.
Ll.
WI.
- 42 HI
- 20.6J
UO 1>/
WI
SLOP ..
........-...
-~-_
Column Heiaht
HInged Ba.....
II
II J.O
200 /H.
1./.
WI
1/4.0
100 0/,
1/5.0
1/5.0
1/5.0
(l.'
O()
4)
0.4
- 45.HH
h 71
--20.h3
54.K6
S.O~
1J 6-'
0.0
0.0
0.4
-4H 92
-10.62
13
5 OJ
44.K.'
36.57
-40.50
7 ()~
h.O.l
5.KK
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
WI.
ISO DL
-44.12
LL
-23.75
59.47
33.42
0.0
0.0
0.2
-47.76
6.90
0.0
- 23.76
79.31
5.88
44.57
0.0
0.2
22.43
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
WI.
1/4.0
00
'23.75
39.65
LI.
1/4.0
6.1S
200 VI..
LL
WL
2229
6.45
5.KK
100 l>L
-39.15
5.89
LL
6.42
WI.
'-25.69
41.83
ISO DL
-43.94
LL
-25.69
WI.
62.74
6.46
6.42
33.64
200 DL
LL
-41.56
-2S.69
6.91
6.42
WL
83.67
44.8S
0.2
CIIJlllw('cI)
130
ItAND800K ON STRllCTI1R.:S \\ITH STEEL tATTICE PORTAL .RAMf.S (Without ('ranes)
Sit 47(S&T); 1988
TABI.E 43 .'OUNDAl'ION ''OR('ES Of LATTI('E PORTAl. "RAMF.s-Contd

Span
= 24.0
SLOt''''
Column Heilht.= 12.0
m
WINO LOAD
AXIAL
(kg/m 2)
(kN)
01
Frame Spacmg
>
4.5 m
-------------------Sm.-AI
MOMI.Nl
(kN)
_ _"._... 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.....
..-
(kN.m)
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
Ll
WL
1/3.0
ISO Dl
LL
WI
1}3.0
200 DJ
1./.
WL
1/4.0
100 DI.
LL
WL
1/4.0
ISO DI.
LL
WL
1/4.0
200 Dl.
LL
WL
- 3541
-20.6.l
29 03
K.37
7 KS
24 K9
-3480
-2063
433h
H S2
4061
(l
l~IK
12.1322
-4166.6
39357
IK827.Q
K 07
37.53
3619
-20.6.3
57 54
SO 30
43874
40634
25602.7
- 34.63
23.75
32.62
8.19
9.30
2520
- 38425
- 4352.7
122174
3l.7h
- 23 75
4892
~ 1M
928
n.78
. 3K30.7
-4335.0
182M38
-35.77
-- 23 75
65 17
8.41
9.33
50.45
-39398
- 4359.3
24462.:\
807
10.05
2553
.. 3684.2
- 4575.2
t 2237.5
H.89
H.26
1/5.0
100 D1.
I.L
WL
-,33.47
- 25 69
35.01
1/5.0
150 ot.
-33.49
-25.69
52 SO
8.10
10.07
3832
- 3690.5
-4579.6
18369.8
.- 35.72
'-25.68
70.03
8.30
9.98
SO qK
-4526.8
LI.
WI.
1/50
200 DL
LL
WL
HANOBOOK ON Sl'Rll('T\IRt:S WITH S'U:.:" tATTIC'1-: I-OKTAI. "'RAM.;~ (Without
- 3770.1
24320.1
(fMl1e')
IH
SIJ 47 (S&T) : 198M
TAItt: . . .OtINDATION ."ORCt:S Of tArnc'.: PORTAl. FRAMLCi

Span = 24.0 m
SLOPI'
----..
Column Heighl == 12.0 m

WIND LOAD
AXiAl
(kg/m I )
(kN)
----~-------

Sift AM
MUMI:ST
(kN)
(kN.m)
------~ -~_.
Hinged Base
I/J.O
1/3.0
100 DL
J.L
WI..
- 53.84
-27.50
48.75
ISO DL
LL
-S7.49
-27.50
73.12
Wt~
1/3.0
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/4.0
1/5.0
200 DL
( ~
HI()
011
6.67
44.HO
00
HI
00
-64.72
-27.SI
WL
97.~2
8.914
6.67
S9.74
100 DL
LL
WL
-SO.07
-31.67
S2.87
7.80
29.69
00
0.0
05
150 DL
Lt.
WL
-56.27
792
7.81
44 52
0.0
00
0.2
200 DL
8.27
LL
WL
-S9.23
-31.68
105.74
0.0
0.0
100 DL
-49.17
-31.68
79.31
o.e
04
7.16
7.80
S9.Jb
01
00
-34.15
5S.17
7.17
8.52
29.87
ISO DL
-56.04
1.93
LL
-34.27
83.61
8.52
44.81
0.0
0.0
0.2
-58.98
-34.26
IIl.SS
8.28
8.51
59 73
0.0
00
0.4
WL
I/S.O
6.ftM
29.M7
LL
LL
WL
I/S.O
-0.0
00
76H
200 DL
LL
WL
0.0
0.4
( (nfl/lIIl1l/11
131
HANDBOOK ON STRl'CTlIRE..~ \\'ITH STEEl. (.ATTIC.: PORTAl. .'R .... M.:S f\\i.huut
(,an".
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 44 .'OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-CCHltd

Span
= 24.0
SIClPF
Column Heipt;:; 12.0 m
WINO LOAD
AXIAL
SHPAK
MOMENT
(kgjm 2 )
CkN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
-43.29
-27.50
38.73
10.03
10.42
33.14
-4851.2
-44.65
-27.50
57.88
10.41
10.65
49.91
-5066.1
-46.91
-27.50
76.83
10.77
10.88
66.90
-5278.0
-5307.0
33865.0
LL
WL
-42.21
-31.67
43.57
9.71
12.12
33.42
-4524.1
-5631.6
16000.6
ISO DL
-44.06
LL
-31.66
65.24
9.95
12.29
-4642.0
'-5716.1
24218.4
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
150 DL
LL
WI~
1/3.0
200 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
1/4.0
100
DL
WL
1/4.0
200 DL
WI.
-46.10
-31.67
86.87
100 DL
-42,13
LL
I/S.O
1242
67.26
-5157.1
24943.9
-4833.0
-5780.6
32506.5
-34.2~
46.69
34.02
16247.1
9.98
13.35
-4530.6
WL
-44.25
-34.25
70.00
200 DL
-45.66
u.
:, ISO DL
LL
1/5.0
10.34
16371.9
9.76
13.35
WL
1/5.0
50.32
-S024.~
LL
WL
-34.~
93.52
-4440.5
-6055.9
-6043.6
SI.OJ
24339.6
10.04
12.99
67.5.-
-4531.8
HANDBOOk ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl., I.ATTICE PORTAl. .'RAMES (Without Cr.nes)
-5141.0
31828.9
133
SP 47(S&tT): 1988
TABLE 4S .oOUNDATION fORC'.:S

Span = 30.0 m
SltWt
0.'
('olumn Heighr
W'NH I Ul\1>
(kg rn~)
---- .._ ----------
>
tArTllot I'OR'I,\I. ..'RAM.:"

Frame Spacln, = 4.S m
9.0 m
-_._-- ._----------_..----"XIAI
(kN)
_ _ .- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Slit
MOMH~l
\Il
(k~)
~_ _ _ .IOI_ _ ....
(k~ m)
-- _---....
Hinged Ha\e
1/3.0
1/3.0
1/3.0
100 DJ.
LI.
WL
-41.62
II K7
(}<I
-25.78
37 S9
10 04
on
22 S~
0.1
150 DL
1246
00
1./.
-44.10
-25.78
1004
Oil
WL
56.38
)'\.KO
02
200 DJ-
-47.M- 25.7K
75.17
n 32
uo
1003
45 OJ
no
II 70
00
00
03
1.1
WL
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
1/4.0
ISO DL
Lf.
WL
'/4.0
1/5.0
I/S.0
1194
41.82
21 KO
-42.29
- 29.68
62.72
119.1
35.66
00
00
04
1232
200 DL
-44.59
12.87
00
LL
-2969
1193
0.0
WI.
H).63
475'
02
100 DL
- 39.Ot~
-32.11
II 55
1343
25 15
00
0.0
LL
wt.
1/5.0
0.4
- 39.75
-29.69
44.66
02
-40.18
-32.11
II 8f,
o.o
13 IS
WL
66.99
37 25
0.0
0.2
200 DL
LL
-42.60
- 32.11
89.31
12.49
13 14
00
49.63
04
ISO DL
LL
WL
0.0
(,'IlIIlIllt"I,
134
HA.NDBOOK ON STRl1CTl}Rt:S WITH SlEEI. LA.TTICE PORT4" .'RA'U:S (\\ithuut ('rl".
SP 47(S&T): 1988
r ABLE 4S FO\JNDATtON FORCES OF tATTleE PORTAL FRAMES-Contd

Span = 30.0 m
Frame Spacing == 4.S m
WIM) LOAD
AXIAl.
SHliAR
MOMENT
-----
(kg/ml )
(kN)
(kN)
(kN m)
1/3.0
100 DL
-39.57
-2'.79
17.36
SLOP.,
Fixed Base
WI.
34.00
28.42
-6790.4
-6181.4
11664.7
1/3.0
150 DL
LL
WI.
-39.20
-25.79
50.99
17.20
15.81
42.57
-671S.8
-6161.2
17445.3
1/3.0
200 DL
Lf..
LL
IS.83
~37.18
16.63
15.68
WL
- 25.19
68.03
56.46
-6454.7
-6075.9
23012.4
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WI.
-39.99
-29.69
38.72
18.09
19.00
31 14
-6780.0
-7113.1
12054.6
1/4.0
ISO 01.
-39.63
-29.70
98.08
17.93
18.99
46.65
-6704.3
-7089.8
18022.2
-39.S3
-- 29.69
77.43
17.84
18.89
6196
-6645.9
-70253
23854.6
WL
-39.97
-32.11
4175
18.22
20.98
33.05
-6608.0
-7600.2
12.431.6
tu.
-~9.SS
LL
WL
- 32.11
62.62
18.03
2095
49.49
-6518.3
-7564 7
18417.3
200 01.
LL
WI.
- 39.87
-32.11
83.46
18.20
21.11
-6583.0
-7626.4
24683.4
u
WL
1/4.0
200 OJ.
1/50
100 lJL
u.
WI.
1./.
1/5.0
1/5.0
,ISO
66.28
HANDBOOK ON STRUC'TIlRt:S WITH ST.:.:" "ATTIC''': PORTAl. I-RAM.:S (Without
(',anrti)
SI) ..7,saT) : 1911
TAaLI. . . .OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMIS
Column Heitht. -9.0 m
Span:& 30.0 m
SLU
WIND LOAD
.~XIAI
Ck./m%)
(kN)
Frame Spactna:::; 6.0 m

Slit AM
(k~)
MctMt'l
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ........ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(k\l ml
1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
....inged HaM:
1/3.0
- 53,07
14.11
J~
13.34
00
SO 11
2Q.99
0.4
- ~6.79
- 14 Jtt
15.59
!J.B
0.0
-0.0
WI.
7~.IX
44.95
O~
200 DL
-nO.32
16.43
-0.0
-0.0
0.2
100 DL
LL
WL
1/3.0
ISO I)L
LL
1/3.0
1/4.0
LI.
- J4.JM
13..12
Wi.
100.2.'
59.89
100 DL
-49.99
-39.Stc
55.75
14.30
LL
W/~
1/".0
1/4.0
':\4
150
DL
LL
- 52.40
- 39.58
WL
KJ.6J
200 DL
LI.
-56.06
- ]9.SK
~f '/.
111.50
--00
15.85
31.64
0.0
0.0
0.4
14.87
15 K4
47.42
0.0
0.4
15.79
15.83
63.18
0.0
-0.0
0.1
0.0
100 i>L
/.1.
WI.
-49.32
-42.KI
59.54
14.30
18.00
33.62
0.0
-0.0
0.4
1/5.0
ISO O/,
1-1.
WI.
-51.41
-42.81
89.32
14.75
17.45
49.51
0.0
0.0
1/5.0
200 J>!1.1WI.
- 54.85
15.59
17.44
65.96
0.0
0.0
1/5.0
-42.81
119.0R
0.4
0.1
I Continucd )
1.\6
lIi\~I)B()Ok
ON S'fKlTTl'Rt:S
wrrn STEEl.
LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranee)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TAitt: 46 .OtINDATION .ORCES 0.' I..ATTI([ PORTAl. FRAMES-COIIId

Span:= 30.0 m
S'U,I:
Column Heiabt. 9.0 m
Frame Spacin. == 6.0
'11\
WINO LOAD
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(ka/ m1)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.ml
- 50.04
- 34.38
4S.35
2128
20.92
37.64
.- 8266 I
-IU02 J
ISJ41.J
21.20
20.89
hxcd Rat.e
1,10
100 1)/.
11
1;3.0
150 />1
"'49.81
LI.
- 34.38
68.0J
HI
S6.37
- 82159
.~ 8071.8
229]4.5
-47.22
_. 34.38
90.76
20.36
20.69
74.71
-7841.0
-7943.4
30205.7
- 50.67
- 39.58
51.62
22.18
2S.1O
41.21
- 82S4.2
-9318.S
15839.8
- 50.37
. 39.S8
77.43
22.07
2S.06
61.69
-8186.0
-9272.3
23652.0
100 1>/
-47.12
-- 39.59
103.24
21.19
25 II
82.31
-1851.9
II
WI.
I ct. 1>/.
-51.34
--42JU
55.68
22.SO
27.56
43.56
-8082.0
-9884.6
16117.5
-46.27
. 42.81
83.53
20.82
27.36
64.98
-7443.9
-9762.1
2393S.S
--47.3J
-42.81
111.36
21.17
27.36
86.S7
-7550.0
WI.
1/).0
:!O(} 0/
I I.
WI
1/4.0
100 />1
1/
H/
1/4.0
150 1>/.
II
W/.
1/4.0
I/S.O
1/5.0
t.t.
WI.
l.il 0/
1./
WI
I/S.O
200 DIIIWI-
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cran"}
-9280.0
31531.2
-973S.1
31823.1
1.\7
SI' 4' (S&'I') : 19KH
Span
=-
.'0.0 m
--- ..- .. - .....
----_.-
SltWI
--.-------
-_
.............
Column Jh:lttht
--
..- ....
..- .....
Wt"l> 10\1)
fkll m')
.......
---- ....... --
-\\1
....
Hinged
I{J.O
1/3.0
\I
n~')
-_.._..- -
l-rame SpaClnl;' 4 5 m
......... - .. ..
120 m
....
_- -
~ltI \M.
-- - --
(kN)
-.
.....
~--_.
MOMt.NT
-_..-
(kN.m)
H.,,,,,,,
JOO O!-
-4907
LL
- 2S.1K
WL
41 16
91N
7.76
2400
ISO Df.
- 52 5S
10.34
- 2S 7K
776
_-------0.0
00
04
-0.0
00
oI
WI.
61 7~
35.98
IfJ 0
200 Of.
II
10.93
7.75
WI
- ShOO
257K
K229
1/4.0
100 D/
IJI
WI.
. 4~ 71
- 29 69
4S 20
9.13
2408
ISO {)/
- 51 J5
29.69
67.78
10.30
0.0
9.13
36.10
00
- 55.26
--29.69
90.38
10.94
9.12
48.14
0.0
0.0
0.1
1/4.0
II
WI
1/4.0
20() /)1
LL
WI
I/S.O
1/5.0
9.U
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
100 1>/.
1.1WI.
-44.95
9.21
-32.11
47.98
10.01
24.65
0.0
0.0
0.4
ISO Of.
-47.68
u.
-32.11
71.97
9.65
10.00
36.96
0.0
0.0
0.4
-51.09
-32.11
95.94
10.24
9.99
49.24
0.0
0.0
0.4
WiJ
1/5.0
4791
-0.0
0.0
0.2
200 lJL
LL
WI.
t Conunucd )
III
HANDBOOK ON STRlIC'rllRlS WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cnnest
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
TAItE 41 FOUNDATION FORCF.8 OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMF..s-Collld

Span
:II:
Column Heilht = 12.0 m
30.0 m
SLOPE
Frame Spaclng:= 4.5 m
WINO LOAD
AXIAL
SHf:AK
(kg/m l )
(kN)
(kN)
MOMfflll
(kN.m)
-----
f-Ixed Base
1/3.0
1/3.0
1}3.0
100 DL
-42.11
LL
-2~.79
WL
34.97
150DL
LL
-42.07
- 25.79
WL
5246
200 DL
-41.55
13.26
12.31
27.48
-6653.8
-6162.2
15007.9
13.24
12.26
41.13
-6624.0
-6581.8
-6025.1
-6122.1
22410.5
70.01
11.22
12.13
54.56
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-39.49
-29.70
39.64
12.87
14.31
28.92
-6114.5
-6850.1
14942.2
1/4.0
ISO DL
--41.92
-29.69
13.39
14.49
LL
WL
1/5.0
1{5.0
29~61.9
WL
59.39
43.62
200 DL
I.L
WL
-40.29
1932
12.97
14.11
57.37
- 6178.3
-6711 4
29471 I
100 DL
LL
WL
- 42.Jt
-32.10
42.59
IJ 37
15.83
30 33
-62507
-7388 2
152tU 5
1'0 1>1.
LL
- 41.55
13 20
15.82
-61545
WL
1/5.0
2~.78
-- 6437.0
-6949.0
226240
LL
1/4.0
200 DJ.
Ll
WI,
-29.69
- 32.11
6389
-41.51
-32.10
65.17
45.44
1322
IS.81
6O.SJ
IIANDIOOK ON STRVCTURES WITH STEIL LAyne PORTAL .'RAMES (WJthuut C'ra8ft)
-7363 I
22868.6
~-
61SJ.8
-7343 I
30429.4
1)9
SP 47(S&l) : 1911K
.Oll(.:'~
lABL..: ... "OlINIl,\ nON

Span
>
- - - - - ... _ _ . - ........ _ - - - " ' " . . p _ - - - ..
Slot'l'
0"
tA"fTI(~E
Column Hei8hl = 12.0 m
30.0 m
WINI> l.oAU
(kg/m~)
-------- -_._- _.........__
-..
__ -
~ ....
... ..
_~
_.
PORTAL FRAMES
-----
AXIAL
SHEAR
(kN)
(kN)
M()M~NI
CkN.m)
----_ _-_....
~~---
Hinged Hu\t'
1,.lO
I.' J.O
-(f.O
54.H7
11.90
10.30
31.95
.- 65.94
- 34.3K
82..l0
12.62
10.30
47,92
-0.0
-0.0
0.2
W/
-73.K9
- 34.JH
109.7.1
13.94
10.29
63.90
-0.0
-0.0
0.2
1>[
'- 58.33
/./
WI-
-39.SK
60.26
11.52
12.12
32.06
0.0
0.0
0.2
-65.11
-39.S8
9O.3H
12.64
12.11
48.08
0.0
0.0
0.1
-68.47
-39.SK
120.SO
13.21
12.11
64.11
-0.0
0.2
-S5.76
-42.81
63.97
11.0S
13.27
32.79
0.0
-0.0
O.S
-60.71
UK) J)/
u.
-61.60
- J4.l)(
.i'/
ISU 01
1./
HI
II J.O
20() I>/.
I/.
1/4.0
1/4.0
100
150 0/
1.1W/
1/4.0
200 OJ.
Ll.
WI.
1/5
100 DJ.
LL
WI.
1/5.0
1/5.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
ISO DL
LL
WI.
11.89
13.21
-0.0
-42.81
95.94
49.J4
0.4
D/~
-61.19
LL
-42.81
WI.
127.93
12.98
13.26
65.50
0.0
0.0
0.2
200
-0,0
(('mlil/flu,d)
.ao
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LAyne! PORTAL FRAMES (Without C.....)
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
TABLE 48 "'OUNDATION FORCES OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES-Comd

Span:.: 30.0 m
SLOPE
Column ReiSht = 12.0 m
Frame Spacml
6.0 m
WIND LOAn
AXIAL
SHEAR
MOMENT
(kg m')
(kN)
(kN)
(kN.m)
-8071.2
-8080.0
19782.6
hxed Hase
1/3.0
100 DL
1/3.0
I~O
WL
46.64
DL
- 50.97
-34.38
70.03
15.73
16.10
54.42
-7809.S
-7964.1
29386.0
16.37
16.26
72.19
-8146.8
-- 8064.9
39S09.3
LL
WL
1/3.0
-53.32
-34.37
16.18
16.2S
36.43
LL
200 Df.
WI.
-54.15
-34.37
93.22
1/4.0
100 DL
LL
WL
-53.78
-39.59
52.82
16.53
19.14
38.51
-7913.2
-9138.2
19920.4
1/4.0
150 DL
-53.30
- 39.58
79.21
16.36
19.12
51.19
-7816.4
-9101.7
29806.5
16.41
18.68
76.10
-7781.4
- 8831.4
38930.4
LL
LL
Wi.
1/4.0
200
WL
-54.31
-39.SH
105.76
I/S.O
100 DL
LL
WL
-53.18
-4281
56.82
16.24
20.89
40.15
- 7543.0
-9619.2
20127.6
1/5.0
IS0 DL
-49.41
-42.82
85.28
15.42
20.63
5978
-7127.0
-9S09.1
29828.8
-49.91
--42.80
113.68
15 SO
20.59
79.59
-71494
-9470.7
396596
(JL
1.L
LL
WL
1/5.0
200 DL
LL
WL
TAaLE 49 CONSTANTS OF POLYNOMINAL EQUATION FOR OPTIMAl. LATTlel'.: PORTAt "'KAMES

BASI:
CONDlfiON
hxed
Hrnged
COfH IC IFNT V AI.lJES
CORNBI LEO MEMBER!.

SPACINC, (mm) m
Column haunch
Column base
Beam haunch
Beam crown
Column and beam Width
Column haunch
Column base
Beam haunch
Beam crown
Column and beam Width
"ko
k,
k2
k1
k,
18.7
17.9
IS 0
0.281
0.211
0.101
0344
0.384
0.173
0.010
OS06
0432
0.376
0.820
0928
0.423
0.847
0.136
0.064
0.245
0.14M
0.296
0.202
0.079
0.190
0.156
0402
o 143
7.~
12.1
29.0
55.6
273
27.b
3.2
0.3~S
0.899
0.806
0.447
0432
0.878
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE NRTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
0.106
0.09~
0.217
0.198
0.150
0.130
0.138
0160
0.315
141
SP 47 (s&.T) : 1988
TABLE 58 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Column Heiaht == 4.5 m
Span == 9.0 m
ROOF
WINO
SLOPE
PRESSllRl:
MEMBER
(ka/ m2)
Frame Spacina:: 4.5 n
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE Of
LACINO
LM'ING
SPACING
(D)
(em)
CB)
COllNtR
D-PL.ANF
B-Pl_ANF.
Of LACINO
Wr
(em)
LEG.
ISAjlSRO
ISAIISRO
INTER-
(kg/m 2)
ISA
UNIT
SECTION
WITH
CORNER
LF.o
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
150
200
1/5.0
100
ISO
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
45
42
48
44
21
21
24
24
SO
26
26
46
5OSO X 6
8-Dia
14-Dia
6060 X 6
6060 x 6
2J
21
24
24
26
26
5050 X 6
5OSO x 6
5OSO X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 x 6
6060 X 6
14-0ia
I8-Dia
1600is
IS-Oi.
I6-Dia
18-0ia
8-0ia
14-Dia
I()"Dia
14-0ia
I().Dia
I4-Dia
36
33
39
35
40
37
15.4
21
21
5050 x 6
5050 X 6
14-0ia
SOSO
36
33
39
13.0
24
24
8-Dia
14-Dia
Io-Dia
J4-Dia
Io-Di.
I4-Dia
35
13.7
40
36
IS.3
8-Dia
12-Dia
I-Die
12-Dis
I-Dia
20
24
22
24
23
25
SO~X6
5050 X 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
45
42
48
44
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
45
42
48
44
SO
Beam
46
26
26
Column
27
31
19
19
28
32
29
33
21
SO
46
36
14-Dia
18-Dia
16--Dia
18-0ia
16-0ia
IB-Dia
S050 X 6
x6
5OSO x 6
6060 x 6
6060 x 6
I8-Dia
16-Dia
II-Oia
16-Dia
I8-Dia
I~Dia
I~Oia
Io-Oia
12-Dia
33
39
35
40
36
13.3
13.9
15.4
13.1
13.7
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
Beam
ISO
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
1/4.0
100
150
Column
Beam
Column
loam
1/5.0
200
Column
Beam
100
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
Beam
27
31
28
32
29
33
27
31
28
32
29
33
21
22
5050 x 6
5OSO X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
22
5050 x 6
19
19
21
5050X 6
5050X 6
21
5OSOX 6
5050 X 6
~x6
Io-Oia
H'Pie
1000Die
160Dia
12-Dia
I6-Dia
lo.Oi.
J6-Dia
to-Oi.
t6-Dia
J2..Dia
to-Oia
8-Dia
12-Dia
22
5050 x 6
I6-Dia
8-Dia
12-Dia
8-Cia
12-Dia
19
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
16-0.
8..Cia
I6-Dia
5050X 6
Io-Dia
I6-Dia
Io-Dia
I20-Dia
I-Dia
12-Dia
I ..Dia
12Dia
22
19
21
21
22
22
5050 X 6
5050 x 6
5050 X 6
I6-Dia
12.0
12.0
12.1
20
24
ILl
22
2S
11.9
2J
2S
20
24
22
2S
23
26
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Wi ..... Cra...)
12.2
11.8
11.8
11.8
SP 47(s&T) : 1988
Span:= 9.0 m
Column Heiaht = 4.' m
ROOf
WIND
SLope
PttesSURE
(kl/m1)
MEMBER
Frame Spacina.: 6.0 m
DEPTII
(D)
WIDTH
SllE OF
L.~('J""O
'Al'INO
SPA('.""O
(8)
CORNtR
D-PLANE
lI-PLANI
OF LACING
WT.
(em)
(em)
LEG.
ISA,ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INTEl
(kg/m 2)
ISA
UNIT
SECTION
WITH
CnRNEll
LP.Ci
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
47
44
200
Column
Beam
Colutan
Beam
Column
100
Column
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
Beam
I/S.O
Beam
200
Beam
SO
47
53
49
24
24
27
27
29
29
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
1S1S x 6
757S X 6
47
44
SO
47
S2
49
24
24
27
27
29
29
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
6S65 X 6
6S65 X 6
t4-Dia
4040X 6
1600Dia
4(40)( 6
47
44
SO
24
24
27
27
29
29
SO$O X 6
5OSO x 6
SOSO X 6
5OSO x 6
6565 x 6
6S65x6
14-0Dia
4040x 6
I6-Dia
47
52
49
SOSO X 6
SOSO x 6
Faxed Base
Jj3.0
100
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
1/4.0
33
29
34
30
35
200
Column
Beam
100
Column
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
35
100
Column
28
Beam
'SO
Column
Beam
3J
29
34
200
Column
Beam
30
35
Beam
Beam
1{5.0
28
28
33
29
34
30
l4-Dia
I8-Dia
16-Dia
4040 X 6
16-Dia
4040 X 6
I~Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
16-Di.
4040X6
37
35
Io-Di.
14-Dia
12-Dia
14-Dia
40
37
42
39
to-Dis
I6-Dia
to-Dia
I6-Dia
12-0i.
I4-Dia
37
3S
lG-l)ia
16-0ia
to-Oia
16-Dia
12Daa
14-Dia
10.3
13.1
15.3
11.6
4()
37
42
38
37
35
13.2
13.8
I1.S
40
38
42
39
)J.9
13.7
10-1
21
21
23
23
24
24
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
11-0ia
21
21
23
23
24
24
50SO X 6
SOSO X 6
sese X 6
5050 X 6
sese X 6
5050 X 6
21
21
23
23
24
24
SO-SO X 6
S050 X 6
SOSO X 6
SMOX6
'050 X 6
5050 X 6
sese X 6
H)Die
J6-Dia
8-0ia
12-0ia
8-0ia
12-D18
8-0ia
12-Dia
21
26
23
21
90
23
27
9.1
I()'Dia
18-Dia
12Dia
18-0i.
12-Dia
I8-Dia
B-Dia
I4-Dia
a-Dia
14-Dia
21
16--0'
lo..D.i4
I6-Dif
12-0~
9.0
2S
9.5
2l
27
9.8
8-Dia
12-0i.
23
28
9.6
12-Dia
B-Dis
21
IB-Dia
J2-Dia
II-Dia
J2Dia
II-Di.
14-Dia
8-Dia
14-Dia
8-0ia
12-Dia
26
23
26
23
27
HANI)800K ON SlRll{"TURES WITH STEEt LATTICE PORTAl. ."RAMES (Without ('ranes)
9.7
9.7
9.5
l43
SP 47(S&T) : 1988

Span
=9.0
Column HeiJht 6.0 m
ROOF
WrNTJ
SWPE
PR~SUkt'
(kg/m 2)
MeMBER
DEPTH
frame Spacina
=4.~
WIDTH
SIZf. OF
LACING
LACING
SPACING
UWIT
(D)
(B)
CORNER
D-PLANE
8-PlANIi
(em)
(em)
Of LACINO
INTERSlieTION
(kg/m J)
LEG.
ISA/ISRO
ISA'fSRO
lSA
WT.
WITH
CORNER
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinled Base
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
1/5.0
100
ISO
200
S8
47
62
51
64
53
~8
47
61
SO
M
53
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
S8
47
61
SO
Beam
S3
Column
Beam
Column
34
34
36
36
37
31
64
27
27
31
31
34
34
27
27
3.
3.
34
34
27
27
31
31
34
34
5050 X 6
50S0 X 6
7S7S X 6
7575 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
IS-Oia
18-Oia
4040 X 6
18-0ia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
I()..Oia
14-0ia
12-Dia
14-Dia
12-Dia
12-Dia
46
37
SO
41
52
43
50sa X 6
5050 X 6
656S X 6
6565 X 6
7S75 X 6
7'75 X 6
I8-Dia
18-0ia
Io-Oia
14-Dia
12-Dia
14-0ia
12-Dia
12-Dia
46
38
SO
40
52
42
25.8
l~Oia
46
38
16.7
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
6060X 6
757S X 6
7S75 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
18-0ia
18-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
16-Dil
12-Dia
14-Dia
24.3
21.1
16.5
24.0
SO
14-Dia
39
S2
41
I6-Dia
8-Oia
12-0ia
8-Dia
12-0i.
8-Dia
I()..Dia
27
27
28
28
29
29
12Dia
16-Dia
12-Dia
16oDi.
I4-Dia
16-Dia
8-Dia
14-0i.
8-Dia
12-Dia
8-0ia
Io-Oia
27
27
28
28
29
28
12-Di.
8-Dia
14-Dia
8-0i.
12Dia
27
27
28
28
19
29
1~-Dia
16.7
22.9
25.9
Filled Base
1/3.0
lOO
ISO
Beam
t/4.0
200
Column
Beam
100
Column
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
200
Beam
1/5.0
100
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
200
Beam
Column
Beam
144
34
34
36
36
37
37
34
34
36
36
37
37
21
21
23
23
24 .
24
21
21
23
23
24
24
21
21
23
SOSO X 6
S050 x 6
S050 X 6
SOSO X 6
50SO X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
'050 X 6
S050 X 6
5050X 6
505C)X 6
5050 X 6
51)50 x 6
5050 X 6
23
5050x 6
24
5050 x 6
5050 X 6
24
J2~Dia
I6-Dia
12-0ia
J6-Dia
12-0ia
I6-Di.
12[)ja
I6-Dia
14-1lia
Ia.Dia
8-Dia
J()..Dia
HANDBOOK ON STRU<:TURES WITH STEEt LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
14.1
14.1
13.9
14.2
14.0
14.2
14.1
13.9
14.7
SP 47 (5&1') : 1988
TABLE 53 DESIGN REStJLTS 010' .. Arfle.: PORTAl. FRAMES
Span = 9.0 m
Column Height
-- ..._ -..-..
= 6.0
Frame Spacing == 6.0 m
..
--..------------------------~_ -------~------
WIDtH
SIll- Of
LA-ClN(,
LACING
SPACING
UNlf
PRfiS.'URti
DEPI"
(D)
(B)
C()R~~R
D-PlANt.
B-PLANE
Of LACING
(kg/m l )
(em)
(em)
I.H',
ISA
ISA'ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INUIt-
Wr.
(kg/m 2)
ROOF
WIND
SUlPE
ME-MilER
SFCTION
WITH
COIlNER
LEG
MI::MhP.R'i
--.......... _-._---
(em)
--------
---------- '*-------Hinged Rase
1/3.0
1/4.0
Beam
60
50
]0
30
150
Column
64
Beam
54
3S
35
200
Column
Beam
67
56
38
38
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
60
30
30
Column
Beam
Column I
Beam
Column?
Beam
60
SO
64
S3
35
S6
35
38
38
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
35
37
37
38
38
39
23
23
2S
2S
27
27
5050 J< 6
5050 X 6
100
Column
3S
23
Beam
Column
200
Column
Beam
37
37
38
38
39
21
ISO
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
S050 X 6
5050 x 6
S050 X 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
35
37
37
38
38
39
23
23
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
100
150
200
Column
SO
64
S3
67
S6
67
6060 X 6
Ig..Dla
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
4040 X 6
6(60)( "
6
6
6
6
12-0ia
16-Dia
14oo0ia
I4-Dia
14oo0ia
1400Dia
48
41
52
43
54
4S
18-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
J2-Dia
I6-Dia
1400Dia
16-Dia
1400Dia
14-Dia
48
40
52
42
54
44
IS-Dia
12-Dia
16-Dia
1400Dia
16-Dia
14-Dia
J400Dia
48
39
S2
43
54
14-0i.
18-0ia
8-Dia
14--Dia
IG-Dia
12-Dul
IG-Oia
t()"Di.
27
29
29
30
30
31
12-Dia
IS-Dia
8-Dia
14-Dia
120ia
IS-Dia
14-Dia
IS-Oia
to-Oia
14-0ia
to-Oia
to-Dia
27
28
29
30
30
31
12-Di.
18-0ia
I4--Dia
t8--0ia
I4-Dia
18-Dia
8-Dia
16-Dia
Io-Oia
t4-Dia
to-Oia
t2..Dia
27
29
29
30
30
31
4040 X
4040 X
4040 x
4040 X
35
35
6060 X 6
1575 X 6
757S X 6
38
9090 X 6
38
9090 X 6
30
30
6060 X 6
6060 >.. 6
4040 X 6
7575 X 6
757S X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
9090 X 6
4040 X 6
9090 X 6
4040 X 6
43
15.9
20.8
24.S
15.7
20.0
22.1
IS.6
19.9
22.0
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
Beam
1/5.0
100
,.so
200
25
25
27
27
2S
25
27
27
sese X e
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
50S0 X 6
SOSO X 6
5OSO X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
12-0i4
18-Di
14-0ij
18-Di.
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTlJRES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL ..'RAMt;S (Without Cranes)
11.2
11.6
11.4
ILl
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.6
11.4
SP 47(8&T) ~ 1988
TAILt: 54 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span = 12.0 m
Column Heipt
ROOF
WIND
SLOpe
PRP.sSlIRE
MEMBER
(ka/ m2)
=0
4.S
Frame Spacinl IE 4.S m
1ft
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE OF
LACING
LA.(ING
SPACING
UNIT
(D)
(em)
(8)
CORNER
D..PLANE!
BPI.ANB
(em)
LBO,
ISA/JSRO
ISA/ISRO
OF LACING
INTEl..
(ka/m2)
ISA
WT.
SECTION
WITli
CORNIlR
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinaed Base
1/3.0
Column
Beam
C-Olumn
Beam
Column
Beam
47
48
SO
51
52
53
23
23
27
27
29
29
100
-Cohimn
Beam
47
150
Column
Beam
200
Column
SO
51
52
23
23
27
27
29
Beam
S3
29
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
1/5.0
100
150
200
48
Column
47
23
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
..a
23
SO
27
27
29
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
29
37
JO
39
31
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
29
51
52
53
29
5050X 6
13.8
40
40
14.5
42
42
15.9
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
I60-Dia
ot04O)( 6
S050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050X 6
SOSO X 6
6060x 6
6060 x 6
I4-Dia
4040X 6
16-Di.
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
4040X 6
to-Oi.
I6-Di.
I().Di.
160m.
12-Dia
16-Dia
41
42
42
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5OSOX 6
14-Dia
t4040 X 6
I6-Dia
4040 x 6
16-Dia
4CMO X 6
Io-Die
16-Dia
ID-Dia
16-Dia
12-Dia
I6-Dia
31
38
40
40
42
42
14.4
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
5050X 6
5050 X 6
.5050 X 6
50SO X 6
12-Dia
II-Dia
I2-Dia
ll-Dia
12-Dia
I8-Dia
I-Oia
12-Dia
8Die.
12-Dia
8-Dia
J2-Dia
23
29
U.S
24
JO
II.S
2S
31
II.S
5050 X 6
S050 X 6
5050 x 6
5050 X 6
12-Dia
18-Dia
12-Dia
I8-Dia
12Dia
II-Cia
8-Dia
23
12-Dia
29
11.3
8-Dia
24
30
11.3
6
6
6
6
14-Dia
17
38
to-Oia
I4-Dia
to-Die
I6-Dia
12-Dia
14-Dia
5050 X
5050 X
5050 X
6060X
6060 X
4040 X 6
31
38
40
13.9
14.3
15.9
13.8
14.2
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
100
ISO
200
146
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
40
37
30
39
21
21
23
23
U
24
21
21
23
40
23
24
24
29
21
37
JO
39
23
31
31
040
5050 X 6
50$0 X 6
:13
S050X 6
SOSOX 6
5050 X 6
5050)( 6
24
5(50)( 6
24
5050 X 6
21
12..Dia
la..Dia
12Dia
18-Dia
12Dia
I8-Dia
12..Dia
I-Dia
12-Dia
8..Dia
12-Dia
&-oaa
12--Dia
8-Dia
t.Dia
25
31
23
29
24
30
11.3
11.2
11.2
25
31
HANDBOOK ON stRUCTURES WitH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
11.5
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 55 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAM'~

Span = &2.0 m
Column Heiaht == 4.S m
ROOf
WIND
SLOPE
P1tESStiR~
(kl/m 2)
MEMHF.R
DUTIl
WIDTH
SIZE Of
LACING
SPACING
(D)
(8)
(em)
CORNER
[)"Pl.ANI:
B-Pl.1\N.
OF LACING
WT.
I.EO,
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INTU-
(kg/m1)
(em)
LACING
ISA
llNn
SECTION
WITH
Q)RNfR
LEO
MEM8ERS
(em)
Hinged Balle
1/3.0
1/4.0
115.0
x6
Column
Beam
49
26
SOSO
51
26
5050 x 6
ISO
Column
Beam
S2
54
30
30
200
Column
Beam
54
56
100
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
Beam
200
16-Dia
4040 X 6
I()'Dia
I6-Dia
39
40
10.9
I6-Dia
4040x 6
12-Dia
I6-Dia
42
43
12.1
33
32
6060 X 6
6060 x 6
757S x 6
757S X 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
J2-Dia
I6-Dia
42
45
13.9
26
26
50SO x 6
5050 X 6
J6-Dia
4040 X 6
lQ..Dia
18-Dia
39
41
11.0
30
30
S050 X 6
5050X
16-Dia
4040 X 6
12-Dia
I8-Dia
42
42
11.1
Columa
Beam
49
SI
52
54
S4
56
33
33
6565 X 6
6565 x 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
12-Dia
IS-Di.
42
45
12.8
100
Colum.
Beam ~
49
51
26
26
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
10001a
18-Dia
39
40
10.9
ISO
Colum,
52
I6-Dia
Beam '.
~4
30
30
50SO X 6
5050 x 6
SOSO x 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
12Dia
18-Dia
42
43
11.0
200
Colum.
Beam:
54
56
33
6060 x 6
16-0
33
6060 x 6
12-Dia
18-Dia
42
45
12.2
Columft
Beam
30
23
6060 X 6
40
23
5050)1 6
8-Dia
12-Dia
23
31
10.5
ISO
Column
25
25
5050
200
Column
Beam
32
42
27
27
50S0 x 6
50SO X 6
5050 x 6
8-Dia
14-Dia
H)Dia
I4-Dia
25
Beam
31
41
23
23
25
25
27
27
6060 X 6
5050 x 6
6060 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
50SO x 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
8-0ia
30
40
23
23
32
25
25
6565 x 6
5050 x 6
6060 x 6
100
fllO
1/4.0
100
Column
Beam
.,0
Column
200
Column
Beam
Beam
1/5.0
100
Column
Beam
30
40
32
41
33
42
ISO
Column
Beam
41
200
Column
Beam
33
42
IIA~nBOOK ON STRtlCTllRES WI...H
27
27
Fixed Base
100
4(40)<
x6
SOSO X 6
6060X 6
SOSO X 6
;
12-~a
4040. 6
12-Dia
4040~ 6
14-Di.
4040 x 6
I4-Dia
33
2S
10.3
34
10,6
23
JI
10.7
8-Dia
I4-Dia
2S
33
10.8
I4-Dia
IC)..OiA
4040 x 6
14-Dia
25
34
10,9
140Dia
4040 x 6
8-Di.
2l
32
10.9
14-Dia
2S
J3
10.7
to-Oia
25
14-11ia
33
14-Dia
4040 x
I4-Dia
4040 x 6
I4-Dia
4040 x 6
140Dia
8-Di.
SIt:.]. tAlTIC ..: POR fAt .. NAl\U:S (Without
('fllne.,)
10.8
141
SP 47(5&T) : 1988
TABLE 56 DESIGN RESVLTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span:ll 12.0 m
Frame Spacin. == 4.5 m
Column Heiahl:ll 6.0 m
ROOf
WIND
Wnl1'H
SIZE OF
LACING
LACING
SPACING
UNIT
SUlPl:
PRESSURE
(,D)
(8)
('ORNER
D~PLANf
B~PlANf.
(kg/m 2)
(em)
(em)
LEn,
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
OF LACING
INTER
WT.
(kg/m Z)
MEMBER
DEPTH
'SA
SE<"TIQN
WITH
CORNER
Leo
Mf.MBERS
(em)
Hinled Rase
(/3.0
(00
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
.50
200
1/5.0
100
150
200
--------
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
60
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
60
55
64
S8
66
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
60
55
64
58
Column
66
61
Beam
~S
64
58
67
61
61
30
30
34
34
38
38
5OSO x 6
so~o X 6
6S6SX6
6565 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
ISDi.
4040X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
12Dia
30
30
34
34
38
38
SOSOx 6
SOSO X 6
6(60)( 6
6060 X 6
757S X 6
757S X 6
18-0ia
12..Dia
18-0ia
14-Dia
18-0ia
14-Dia
16-Dia
48
49
23.0
30
30
34
34
38
38
50SO x 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
7~75 X 6
12~Die.
48
43
16.8
'2
47
20.6
54
48
22.9
1S7~
X6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
I~Dia
I4-Dia
If;Dia
I4-Dia
16-Dia
18-Oia
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4<MO X 6
4040 X 6
I8-Die.
I4-Dia
I8-Dia
I4-Dia
I2-Dia
18--0is
8-Ois
14-0ia
12-Dia
Io-Oia
14-Dia
1()"Dia
12Dia
I~Oia
48
43
52
46
54
48
44
16.8
21.4
24.2
16.9
~2
47
20.7
S4
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1'4.0
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
100
150
200
148
24
24
Column
Beam
Column
Bearn
Column
Beam
37
42
39
43
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
37
42
39
43
24
24
26
40
37
42
39
43
40
45
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
40
4S
4'
26
26
27
27
50SO X 6
5OSO X 6
$OSO X 6
5050 x 6
5050)( 6
5050 x 6
IS-Dia
14-Dia
18-Dia
29
33
30
35
32
36
29
33
13.0
13.3
13.4
12-Dia
IS-Dia
12..Dia
4040 X 6
I....Dia
4040 X 6
8Dia
14-Dia
Io-Dia
14-Dia
27
27
.5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
5050X 6
5050 x 6
5050 X it
I+Oia
34
32
35
24
24
5050 x 6
.50$0 X 6
80i.
29
!O50 x 6
14-Dia
IQ.Dia
32
30
.4.6
26
26
27
27
SOSO X 6
5050x 6
5050 X 6
12Dia
4040 x 6
12..Dia
4040 X 6
14-Dia
lG-Dia
J....Dia
34
32
35
14.8
26
I4-Di.
4040X 6
lo-Di_
12.9
]()
HANOBooK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without CI"aDtI)
15.0
1S.4
15.2
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TARtE S7 DESIGN RESUtTS OF LATTI(:E PORTAl. "'RAMES

Span
= 12.0
frame Spacang == 6,0 m
ROOF
WIND
SLOPE
PRI:SSIIRI'
MEMltf.R
(kg/m 2)
-----
DfPIH
Wmru
SJ71 01
LAC'lN(J
LACING
SPM'll'Ii('
(0)
(em)
(8)
{em)
CORNfoN
D-PI ANF
8,P1A"'I1=
m LAC'INu
Wr
I.t:.e,j,
ISAJISRO
ISA.'ISRO
INUR-
(kg/m 2l
ISA
lINJI
~H'TI(}J'o,
WITH
('OR"IU
LF.G
M~MB"R\
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
100
ISO
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
63
58
67
62
69
64
ttJ
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
5~
67
62
70
64
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
--------_._~---
63
S8
67
62
10
64
34
34
39
39
42
42
6060 x 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
14080 x 6
8080 X 6
.34
34
39
39
42
6060 X
6060 X
7575 X
7S7S x
42
34
34
39
39
42
42
6
6
6
6
9090 X 6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
757S X 6
7575 X 6
9090 x 6
9090)( 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
6
6
6
6
6
6
12-Dia
I8-Dia
J4--Dia
IS-Dia
16-Dia
IS-Dia
SO
47
S4
49
57
12-Dia
4040 X 6
I4-Dia
4040 X 6
160Dia
I8-Dla
SO
4040 X
4040 X
4040 X
4040 x
4040 X
4040 X
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
..-_...----...... --
...
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
26
4S
26
28
40
47
28
48
30
30
Column
38
26
Beam
45
26
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
40
47
28
100
Column
38
dearn
Column
45
ISO
200
Column
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
38
41
200
1/4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
Beam
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES
41
48
40
47
41
48
28
30
30
26
26
28
28
30
30
wrm STEEL
50SO X 6
5OSO X 6
SOSO X 6
SOSO x 6
S050 X 6
5050 X 6
50
12-018
IS-Dia
I4-Dia
18-Dia
16o0la
16--Dia
46
15.S
54
48
18.4
57
50
SI
18.4
57
SO
19.6
;
12-01a;
4040 x ~
I4-Dia ~
4040 x
Io-Dia
16-Dia
Io-Dia
16-01a
30
36
11.6
31
37
11.9
38
38
14-Dla
4040 x 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
14--Dia
4040 x 6
I()'Dia
Ib-Dia
I()"Dia
I6-Dia
I()'Dia
14-Dia
30
36
31
37
33
38
SOSO X 6
14-01a
4040 X 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
16-Dia
t().Dia
16-Dia
H)-Dia
16-Uia
Io-Oia
Ib-Oia
30
35
II
37
33
38
5050 X 6
5050 x 6
19.7
48
5050 X 6
S050 X 6
50SO X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
~x6
17S
16.2
Io-Dla
14-Dla
~SOX6
15.3
47
54
14-Dla
4040 X 6
5050 x 6
21.6
4040 X 6
LATTICE PORTAL "KAMES (Without ('rlnes)
11.7
11.7
11.7
11.5
11.6
11.7
12.0
149
SP 47(SltT) : 1988
TAILE
~ DE..~IGN
Span = 12.0 m
RESULTS Of LAme! PORTAL FRAMES
Frame SpaciD,:& . 5 m
Column Hcapt 9.0 m
Roof'
WIND
SlOPI:
PRI!.~StrRE
MEMRlil
(k./m 2)
l':-IIT
DEPTH
WlOTH
SIZE 011
LACING
lAl'lNG
SPACING
(D)
(em)
(8)
(em)
C..oRNER
D-PLANF.
B-Pl.ANE
OF l.ACING
Wr.
lp-G,
ISA/ISRO
JSA/lSRO
INTER-
(ka/ ml)
(SA
SIl.CTlON
WITH
COINER
l.EO
MEMBf.RS
(em)
Hinled Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
tOO
ISO
200
115.0
100
ISO
200
8080 X 6
BOlO X 6
110110 X 8
110110X R
130130 X 8
lJOllO x 8
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
74
43
43
49
49
54
54
8S
66
90
70
9S
74
43
43
49
49
54
54
8080 X 6
8080 x 6
100100 X I
110110 x 8
130130X 8
130130X 8
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
4(M() X 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
IS
66
91
71
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
95
57
16-0ia
69
53
72
S6
75
58
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
16--0ia
II-00a
1001.00 X 8
100100x 8
IlOIlO X 8
130130 X 8
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
l8-Dia
4040x 6
4040x 6
52
50
55
51
57
53
28
28
30
30
5050 X 6
5050 X 6
6060)( 6
.5050)( 6
32
8010)( 6
32
6060 x 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
BeaDI
52
28
'l8
30
30
32
32
5050 x 6
S050x 6
6060 X 6
5050 x 6
7575 x 6
5050 X 6
74
4040 x 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
95
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
5OSO x 6
52
72
S7
75
50SO X 6
8S
66
90
70
x6
69
16--Dia
II-Die
IS-Dia
4040 x t
ll-Dia
18-Cia
II-Oia
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
43
43
49
49
54
54
4040
I~Dia
4040
x6
4040 X 6
S050X 6
4040 X 6
69
53
72
3~.S
45 I
S5.S
35.S
41.8
54.9
35.4
"
75
S8
43.1
S4.7
Fixed Base
J/3.0
100
I~
200
1/4.0
100
150
200
1/5.0
100
ISO
ColuMn
Beam
ColWlln
20lJ
Column
Beam
Beam
50
55
51
57
52
52
50
55
SI
57
53
28
28
30
30
32
32
5050 X 6
5050 x 6
6060 X 6
5OSO X 6
7575X 6
5(50)( 6
I6-Dia
4(40)(
II-Oia
4040 X 6
II-00a
4040 x 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
I8-Dia
4040)( 6
ll-Dia
40lIO x 6
16-0ia
6
4(MOx
I8-Dia
4040)( 6
I8-Dia
4CMQX6
I()'Dia
I4-Dia
12-Dia
12-0ia
12..Dia
12-Dia
41
lo..Dia
41
39
43
19.0
40
21.1
46
42
24.5
18.8
14-Oia
39
I2-Dia
12-Dia
12-Dia
12..Dia
42
22.8
Io-Pia
I+-Dia
12..Dia
12Dia
12,.Dia
12..Dia
41
39
18,7
40
20.8
46
43
40
46
42
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL "KAMES (Wk-..c CnntI)
20.8
22.7
SP 47(S&T) : 19.
TABLE 59 DUIGN RESULTS OF tATTlel PORTAL FRAMES

Column Heiaht I:Il 9.0 m
Span == 12.0 m
Frame Spacina. 6.0 m
ROOF
WIND
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE 010
l.At"NO
LACING
SPAClN(r
UNIT
SLOPE
PReSSURE
(D)
(8)
CoiNER
D-PLANE
B-PJ.ANE
OF LACING
(ks/m1)
(em)
(em)
LEo.
ISA
ISAjlSRO
ISA/ISRO
IN TEI-
Wr.
(kg/ro 2)
MEMBER
SECTION
WITH
CORNER
l.EG
MfMBERS
(em)
Hin.ed Bllse
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
ISO
200
1/4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
61
61
130130 X 10
130130X 10
49
49
55
55
61
61
9090X 8
49
49
100
Column
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
89
70
95
7S
99
78
Column
Beam
Column ~
Beam
Column ~
Beam
89
70
95
75
99
78
49
49
S5
S5
61
61
S4
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
BNm
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
30
30
33
33
35
35
30
30
33
33
35
35
100
Column
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Beam
200
1/~.O
55
55
100100 X 8
100100 X 8
IlOIlO x 8
130130x 8
89
70
95
75
99
78
100
ISO
200
9090 X 8
IJOIJO X 8
130130 x 8
130130x 10
130130 X 10
9090 X 8
9090 x 8
130130 x 8
130130 X 8
130130X 10
neue X 10
Fixed Hase
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
I~
Beam
1/5.0
Beam
200
53
51
55
S9
57
94
S3
57
S5
S9
57
54
53
57
55
S9
'7
30
30
33
33
3S
35
6060 X 6
SO~)(6
8080 X 6
~SO)( 6
8080 X 8
6060 x 6
5050 x 6
SOSO X 6
757S X 6
SM)X6
8080 X 8
6060 X 6
5050 X 6
5050 x 6
7515 X 6
5050 X 6
9090 X 6
6060)( 6
4(40)(
4040 X 6
~X6
5050 x 6
ot04O X 6
SOSO x 6
4040 X
4040 X
4040 x
5050 x
6
6
6
6
4040x 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040x 6
4040 x 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 x 6
18-0ia
18-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
72
54
75
60
78
63
18-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
72
56
75
30.3
4040 X 6
58
18
61
41.3
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
II-Oi.
4040X 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
72
55
75
58
78
61
31.7
41.6
48,3
48.7
30.2
41.1
48.S
16-~
4(MOx
12Dia
18-0il
12-Dia
4040 xJ
4040 xt)
12-0ia
J2-Dia
I2Dia
12-Dia
I6-Dia
12-Dia
12-Dia
12-Dia
4040 x 6
16-Dia
4040 X 6
18-0ia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
I()..Oia
4040 x 6
II-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
14-0ia
120ia
42
42
45
4'
41
4S
227
42
42
14.6
15.4
17.7
4S
44
47
45
22.S
17.1
120ia
16-Dia
12-0ia
14-0ia
42
42
14.5
45
45
17.2
12Dia
12-Dia
47
45
21.1
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Crue.)
I~I
SP 47 (StlcT) : 1988

Span = 18.0 m
Column Heipt = 6.0 m
ROOF
WINO
StOPE
Pal!"~t'R
MEMMER
DEPTII
(D)
(em)
(kg/m l )
WlUl'H
(8)
(em)
Size
COIlNtiR
LACING
I)-PLANE
LACING
B-PLANE
LBG.
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
OF
tSA
SPACING
UNIT
OF LACING
INTBR-
Wr.
(kg/m 2)
Sf.CTION
WITH
CORNER
LEO
Ml!MBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
1/4.0
100
Beam
63
67
3S
ISO
Column
67
40
Beam
200
Column
Beam
71
10
14
44
6060 X 6
6060 X 6
6S65 X 6
6565 X 6
8080 X 6
44
8080 X 6
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
67
61
71
70
74
35
35
40
40
44
50S0 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
6060X 6
757S X 6
7575 X 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
63
67
67
71
70
74
Column
41
55
43
57
45
59
28
28
30
30
32
32
5050X 6
42
28
S5
28
44
30
30
32
32
757S X 6
5050X 6
157S X 6
ISO
200
1/5.0
Column
100
ISO
200
63
35
40
44
40
6060 X
5OSO X
6060X
6060 X
4W
6565 X 6
44
6565 x 6
3S
35
40
6
6
4(40)1
ti
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X b
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
14-Dia
IS-Oia
I4--Dia
18-Dia
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
52
54
S4
57
51
59
14-Dla
18-0ia
14-Dia
52
54
54
57
57
59
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
16-01a
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
I6--Dia
4040x 6
52
I6--Dia
4040 X 6
1()'Dia
4(M() X 6
I6--Dia
4040 X 6
tD-DUL
J4-Dia
H)-Oil
14-Dia
33
44
34
46
12-0i.
36
47
16-Dia
4040 X 6
la..Oia
4040 x 6
16-DJa
4040 X 6
ID-Die
14-0ia
tD-Oia
I4-Dia
12-Dia
14-Dia
I6--Dia
4040 x 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
lc)'Dia
I....Oia
4040 X 6
17.5
18.4
22.1
15.9
18.6
21.1
I7.S
S3
54
51
57
59
18.S
19.5
Fixed Base
'/3,0
100
Beam
ISO
Column
Beam
200
Column
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
45
Beam
59
Column
Beam
42
55
ISO
l.'olvmn
44
200
Column
Beam
Beam
1/4.0
150
200
1,5.0
100
Beam
I~Z
51
57
4'
59
28
18
JO
30
32
)2
6565 X 6
S050 X 6
6060 X 6
5OSO X 6
6060 X 6
5050X
6~SX6
'OSO X 6
8010 X 6
SOSO X 6
7575 X 6
5050 X 6
757S X 6
SOSO X 6
I6-Dia
4040X 6
14-Dia
to-Oi.
I+Di.
12..Di.
16-Dia
14.6
14.3
14.5
33
14.9
44
34
46
36
47
14.9
14.6
JJ
44
34
45
36
47
HAN()BOf)K ON STKl;('TtJRf'..s WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAl. FRAMt:..'t (Without
'5.1
14.9
15.3
('ra,,")
SP 47(s&'f) : 1988
TABI.[ 61 DESIGN RESl1l.TS
Span = 18.0 m
O.~
LATTIC'[ PORl'At .'RAMES
Column Heiaht
ROOF
WIND
SLOP~
PIlESSIJRI:.
(o
WroTH
(8)
(kg/mll
(ern)
(em)
MF.MRfll
DbPfU
=6.0 m
m
frame Spacing > 6.0 m

LACING
LACING
SPA( INn
UNIT
OIRNI:R
[)-PLAN~
8-PLANf.
OF l.ACll\lG
LEG,
ISAIISRO
ISA/lSRO
INl'uSEC nox
WI.
(kg/m 2 )
Silt
lSA
WITlI
CURNI:R
If,(i
MF.MRFRS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Bea.n
66
71
70
1S
73
78
40
40
45
45
49
49
6565 X 6
6565 X 6
808.0 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
4040X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
SO.50X 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
I4-Dia
4040 x 6
lb-Dia
4040 X 6
IS-Oia
4040 X 6
52
57
57
61
60
63
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
66
7J
70
40
40
4S
4S
4040 X 6
14-0ia
52
73
78
49
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
6565 X 6
6565 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 x 6
100
Column
66
71
150
Column
Beam
Column
40
40
45
45
49
100
ISO
200
100
1/4.0
ISO
200
I/S.O
Beam
200
Beam
15
10
15
73
78
49
49
6565 X 6
6(60)( 6
6565 X 6
656' X 6
8080X 6
8080 X 6
Fixed Base
100
ISO
200
1{4.0
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
lkam
ISO
200
I{'.O
100
ISO
200
43
59
4S
62
47
63
43
60
Column
Bellm
Column
Beam
4S
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
43
60
Column
Beam
62
47
63
4S
62
41
63
30
30
33
33
35
35
8080 X 6
5OSO X 6
751S X 6
5OSO X 6
757S X 6
S050 X 6
30
30
33
33
3S
35
9090 x 6
30
30
33
8080 X 6
6060 x 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
33
3'
3'
6060X 6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
6060 x 6
17.S
20.4
SO~X6
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
4040 x 6
18--0ia
4040 X 6
'577
ISO
4040 X 6
5050 x 6
4040 X 6
SOSO x 6
S9
60
63
15.6
4040 x 6
5OSO X 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
50SO X ~
.....Oia
4040 x 6
I6-Dia
52
57
57
14.9
4040 X 6
61
15.5
IS-Oia
4040 x 6
60
63
17.4
--------~-----------~-_._-
1(3.0
14.7
17.5
-......----_._-----
18-0ia
4040 x ~
18-0ia:
4040 X.
18-Dia
4040 x 6
18-Dia
4040X 6
18-0ia
4040 x 6
18-0ia
4040 X 6
18-0ia
4040 x 6
IS-Dia
4040 X 6"
I8-Dia
4040 X 6
Io-Oia
I4-Dia
J2-Dia
I4-Dia
12-0ia
I4-Dia
34
47
35
49
37
51
Io-Dia
I6-Dia
12-Dia
I6--Dia
12-0ia
16-0ia
34
47
35
SO
37
51
to-rna
34
16-Oia
12-Dia
16--Dia
48
12-0ia
16-0ia
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEl. LATTICE PORTAt "~RAMES (Without Cranes)
35
49
37
SO
11.8
11.8
11.8
12.9
III
12.7
13.4
13.6
13.0
153
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABI..E 62 UF31GN RESULTS
Span = IH.O m
o.~
LAT'flCE PORTAL FRAMES
Frame Spacina = 4,S m
Column Hciahl == 9.0 m
Roor
WINJ)
SLOPIi
PRFIiSf'Rt
( f)
(a,
(kg/m 1)
(em)
(em)
MF.MRU
Dt.PTH
WmTH
---~------
Sll.~ 01-
t"n.. . G
l,\('I"\("
SfJ"n'(j
CORNER
()-PLA'I-
8PL" .... 1-
Of LAJIM;
LHi.
ISA,ISRO
ISA.ISRO
hru-
U'iI
WI.
(kg
m~)
SH'rso,
ISA
..... ITH
COR ....t:R
tH.J
MIMIUR~
(em)
------Hinged Base
1/10
100
Column
Beam
I/j.O
SO
SO
8080 X 8
8080 x 8
404() X 6
4040)( 6
~7
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 x 6
57
63
63
100100 X 8
100100X 8
130130x 8
4040
x6
5050 x 6
9090 x 6
9090 X 6
9090 X 8
9090 x 8
110110 X 8
110110 x 8
4040 X 6
50S0 X 6
4040 x 6
5OSO x 6
9090 X 6
9090 X 6
4040)( 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
100
90
100
Column
90
Beam
81
ISO
Column
Beam
95
86
200
Column
99
Beam
90
SO
SO
57
S7
63
63
100
Column
ISO
Column
90
81
95
SO
SO
57
Beam
86
51
9090 X 8
9090 x 8
200
Column
99
90
63
110110 X 8
63
110110 X 8
58
605
33
33
36
36
38
Beam
1/4,0
89
81
9S
86
Beam
Beam
130130 x 8
4(40)(
x6
72
6S
7S
67
379
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
78
72
45.0
19..0ia
72
18-0ia
4040
30.6
x6
63
290
4040 X 6
75
68
3S.2
4cl4O
4040
x6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
71
Ig...Dla
72
4040 X 6
6,5
28.8
75
67
35.0
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
50SO X
4040 X 6
78
70
39.8
0WX6
5050 x 6
78
40.0
--.._ - - - - - - -
fixed Base
J/3.0
100
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Column
100
Column
Beam
Beam
1/4.0
ISO
200
1/5.0
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
100
Column
150
Column
200
Column
Beam
Beam
Beam
ISf
61
68
64
70
58
65
61
68
64
10
S8
65
61
68
64
70
12-Dia
18-Dia
47
12-0ia
48
54
SI
SS
38
SOSO X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
50S0 X 6
7,7S x 6
SOSO X 6
33
33
36
36
38
38
5050 x 6
SOSO)( 6
SOSO x 6
5050 X 6
6565 X 6
SOSO X 6
IS-Dia
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
18
14-0ia
16-Dia
33
33
36
36
38
38
6060 X {,
5050 X 6
J8-Dia
12-Dia
~X6
18-Dia
4040X 6
4040x 6
5050 X 6
SOSO x 6
SOSO X 6
6060 x 6
fJ060
x6
'8-0i8
4040 X 6
18-Dis
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
I8-Dia
4040 X 6
16-Dia
I4-Dia
14-Dia
1201a
18-Dil
12-Dtl
aDia
52
47
S3
48
54
17.1
17.6
20.7
16.9
16.9
Sl
56
19.9
18-Oia
47
52
17.6
12Dia
IS-Oia
I4-Dia
16-Dia
48
55
51
S7
IIAND800K ON STRUCTURES wlm STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES {WI.hout CnAII)
16.8
21.3
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 63 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL .RAMES

Span
Column Heiaht = 9.0 m
18.0 m
ROOF
WIND
SLOPE
PRESSURE
MEMRR
(ka/m1)

lINIT
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE OF
SPACINCi
(8)
CORNER
LAnNCt
D-PI.ANE
LAClNO
(D)
(em)
a-PLANE
OF LAnNG
WT.
(em)
LEG,
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INTEISfCTJON
(kg/m 2)
ISA
WITH
CORNER
Lao
MI:MBhRS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
100
Column
ISO
200
Column
Beam
Column
100
Column'
ISO
Column ~
Ream \
Column:
Beal'!
Beaan
1/5.0
Beam
200
93
86
100
91
104
95
93
85
9090 X 8
57
'7
65
9090 X 8
130130X 8
130130X 8
130130X 10
130130X 10
65
71
11
57
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
4040 X 6
SO~x 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040x 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
SOSO x 6
4040X 6
6060
x6
4040 x
SOSO x
4040 x
50SO X
57
65
6S
71
71
1I01l0x8
110110 X 8
130130X 8
130130X 8
93
85
S1
8080 X 8
~7
8080 X 8
4040 X 6
50S0 x 6
99
91
65
110110X 8
4040 X 6
65
110110X 8
71
71
130130X 8
130130X 8
6060 x 6
4040X 6
99
91
104
95
104
Beam
95
Column
Beam
Column
60
70
63
6
6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
6565 X b
4040
x6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4().40 X 6
7S
67
78
72
81
75
"
66
78
71
81
77
75
67
78
73
267
33.8
40.1
24.7
30.1
34.4
24.5
30.7
81
76
'34.7
48
57
14.5
fixed Base
100
1/3.0
Beam
73
36
36
39
39
200
Column
Beam
66
41
75
41
tOO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
60
63
36
36
39
73
66
7S
39
41
41
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
-60
70
63
13
36
J6
39
39
Column
66
Beam
16
41
41
ISO
1/4.0
ISO
200
I/S.O
100
ISO
200
70
6060 X 6
5050 X 6
X"
6565
SOSO X 6
9090 x 6
6060 X 6
18-Di~
4040X~
4040 xf;
4040 X,fi
14-01a
4040 x 6
14-l>ia
I~Dia
SI
59
52
61
15.1
4040 x 6
SOSO X 6
14-Dia
I6-Dia
6S65 X 6
S050 X 6
IS-Die
50SO X 6
48
4040 x 6
50SO X 6
56
SI
IS.5
6060 X 6
SOSO X 6
14-Dia
4040X 6
I4-Dia
l~Dia
S9
IS.7
8080 X 6
6S6S X 6
4040 X 6
50SO X 6
I4-Dia
16-01a
S2
S9
17.8
757S X 6
50SO X 6
18-0i.
SOSO x 6
48
6S6sx6
SOSO X 6
7515 X 6
7575 x 6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
I4-Dia
4040X 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
14-Dia
18--Dia
HANDIOOK ON STRUCtURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cranes)
57
SI
59
18.2
16.0
16.8
S2
61
18.2
ISS
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 6.. DESICN RE8UI.TS OF t.ATTle.: PORTAL FRAMES
Column Hei,ht::: 12.0 m
Span == 18.0 m
MEMBER
l>~PI H
WIUlfl
(8)
(em)
RCM'"
WINU
SI.OPf
Pussmu!
(D)
(kg/m 2)
(em)
SIn
Frame Spacina
=4.S m
LACING
l.A(IM'
SPA('IIlo;O
CORNl:R
f)-Pl.AN ..
8-PLo\~l:
Of LACING
WT.
L.f.O.
ISA
ISA/ISRO
ISA,ISRO
I "'iTU ..
(kg/m 2)
Of
USIT
SPC'TIO"";
WITII
CORNU
L~G
MtMHI:R~
(em)
Hinged Base
1/10
115
92
121
98
127
103
6S
65
14
74
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
114
92
122
98
65
6S
74
74
127
102
81
100
Column
65
65
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
114
92
122
98
74
81
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
ISO
200
Beam
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
I/S.O
Beam
200
127
102
81
81
81
14
81
110110 x 8
1l0110X 8
1I0tlO X 10
110110 X 10
1501~ X 10
ISOISO X 10
S050 X 6
S050 x 6
SOSO X 6
50SO X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
79
55.1
100
82
69.8
100100 X 8
100100X 8
130130X 8
130130 X 8
130130X 10
130130 X 10
5050 X
5050 X
5050 X
5OSO X
5050 X
6060 X
6
6
6
6
6
6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
92
74
44.8
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
96
77
100
80
100100X 8
100100 X 8
130130)( 8
130130X 8
130130 X 10
130130X 10
SOSO X 6
S050 X 6
50'0 X 6
6060 x 6
50S0 X 6
6565 X 6
4040 X 6
92
4040 x 6
13
96
44.6
4040)( 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
79
54.0
100
83
62.7
6060 X 6
'050 X 6
7575)( 6
5050 X 6
8080 X 8
6060X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
14-Dia
IS-Dia
I6-Dia
5050 X 6
SMQX6
757S X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
SOSOX 6
14-Dia
4040 X 6
*WX6
4(40)( 6
I4-Di.
4040 X 6
4040X 6
16-Pia
92
72
48.0
96
53.2
62.6
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Column
100
Column
Beam
Beam
115.0
150
200
Beam
Column
Ream
Column
Beam
1M
37
37
75
74
19
77
82
79
42
74
74
37
40
40
42
37
79
77
82
79
-it)
74
74
19
40
71
40
42
82
79
40
SOSO X 6
42
42
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
37
SOSO X 6
37
5050 X 6
6565)( 6
42
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
14-Dia
I6-Dia
16-Dia
!C,-Dis
I6-Oia
160-Dia
It.-Oil
60
59
63
61
64
63
60
59
63
61
64
63
23.1
24.6
29.1
22.9
24.7
28.4
60
5050)(6
50$0)( 6
I&aDi.
59
63
63
9090 x 6
606(}x 6
4040x 6
5050x 6
I6-Dia
I6-Dia
64
63
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LArncs PORTAL FRAMES (Wtthollt Cnntt)
22.8
24.6
28.3
SP 47(SlcT) : 1988
TABLE 6! DESIGN RESUtTS OF LATTICE

Span =c 18,0 m
Column Height
ROOF
WIND
SLUP~
PkESS1JRF
M~MRER
(kg/m 2)
PORTAI~
It'HAMES
= 12.0 m
Frame Spacing
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE OF
(D)
(em)
(8)
('ORNl:R
I AnN(i
D-PIANI'
(em)
LHi,
ISA/ISRO
LA( INC.
B-PlANI:
ISA/ISRO
ISA
SPACING
OJ-
LACING
INTfR-
6.0 m
lJNIJ"
Wr
(kg/m~)
\ltC'TION
WITII
CoItNl-R
LtG
MOIBUS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
1}4.0
Column
Beam
120
9"
73
Column
117
Beam
83
83
200
Column
Beam
104
132
108
100
Column
J20
ISO
Column
200
Column
100
Column'
150
Column.
Beam ~
200
Column'
9t1
Beam
127
104
132
108
Beam
Beam
lIS 0
Beam
Beam
119
97
127
104
132
108
73
91
91
73
73
83
83
91
91
73
73
83
83
91
91
130130X 8
130130X 8
150150x 10
5050 X 6
6060 X 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
lSOISO X 10
6060 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
ISOISO X 12
lSOlSO X 12
6060 X 6
6S6S X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
130130 X H
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
130lJO X 8
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
130130X 10
130130 X 10
lSOISO X 12
15OISO X 12
5050 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
757S x 6
4040 X 6
110110X 8
110110 X 8
J30130X 10
130130X 10
ISOISO X JO
I~OISO X 10
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
5050 X 6
6060 X 6
6(60)( 6
7575 ~ 6
I
Fixed Bale
50S0 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
SOSO X 6
-- _..
96
79
41.1
lOP
82
104
52,4
86
61 I
96
77
100
84
104
88
40.7
469
62.1
96
79
100
36.5
83
46.1
104
87
5S.0
_-~-------
1/3.0
Column
77
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Column
100
Beam
79
jSO
Column
200
Column
82
82
8S
Beam
100
Column
Beam
150
200
100
79
40
40
6565 X 6
S050 X 6
43
43
46
46
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
Beam
82
82
85
8S
Column
77
40
40
43
43
6060 X 6
5050 x 6
85
46
46
9090 X 8
757S X 6
Column
Beam
77
79
82
40
40
43
82
43
Column
84
46
Beam
85
46
6060 X 6
.5050 X 6
9090X 6
5050 X 6
8080 X 8
757S X 6
Beam
1/4.0
Beam
I/S.O
9090 X 8
6S6S X 6
9090 X 6
SOSO)( 6
16-Dla
61
4040 X 6
63
19.8
i6
I6-D1.
16-01a
I6-Dla
I6-Dia
2l.S
4040 x 6
SOSO x 6
64
67
68
67
24.2
4040
SOSO
4040
soso X6
4040 x
SOSO X
4040 X
5050 X
4040 X
S050 X
6
6
6
6
6
6
4040 X 6
50S0X 6
4040 X 6
sosa X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
16-Dia
4040 x 6
I6-Dia
16-Dia
16-Dia
16-Dia
61
63
64
66
68
68
16-Dia
4040 X 6
16-0ia
18-Dia
61
63
64
67
68
67
I6-Dia
16-0ia
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH !ilTEEL LATTICE PORTAL f'RAMES (Wltbout Cnnes)
192
207
24.6
191
20.8
24.3
151
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TA81..1 66 DESIGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span
lIZ:
ROOF
SU)p
Column He1aht = 9.0 m
24.0 m
WIND
MEMBER
PRESSURE
(k./m 2)
Frame. Spacina =: 4.5
DePTH
WIDTH
SIZI! OF
LACING
(D)
(em)
(8)
(em)
CoRNEa
D-PlANE
LACING
BPI.AN
LEG.
ISA
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
SPACING
III
UNIT
Of LACINC:
Wr.
INTER-
(kg/m 2)
SEC'lION
WITII
CORNER
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
1/4.0
Column
Beam
93
93
ISO
Column
200
Beam
Column
Beam
98
99
100
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
100100X 8
100100X 8
13OIJOX 8
130130 x 8
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
S050X 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
4040 x 6
4040X 6
6060X 6
4040 X 6
75
74
78
79
81
81
56
56
64
64
70
70
9090 x 6
9090X 6
9090X 8
9090 x 8
110110X 8
110110)(8
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040X 6
4040X 6
75
74
78
79
81
82
8080 X 6
8080 X 6
8080 X 8
8080 x 8
100100 X 8
100100 X 8
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
75
74
78
78
4040X 6
81
4040 X 6
5050 x 6
4040X 6
14-Dia
18-0ia
14-Dia
18-Dia
16-Dia
16-Dia
M
52
66
56
68
14-0ia
51
llooOia
I4-Dia
18--Dia
I6-Dia
65
52
66
I~Dia
68
14-DiP
4040 X 6
505QX 6
J4-Dia
4040 X 6
51
64
52
67
4040X 6
I6-Dia
56
SOSOX 6
lBo-Dia
69
100
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
103
103
100
Column
56
150
Beam
Column
Beam
92
93
98
64
200
Column
98
102
103
64
10
70
63
37
37
40
40
42
42
7575 X 6
6060X 6
37
37
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
7515 X 6
6060 x 6
4040X 6
5050 x 6
4040x 6
42
42
6565 X 6
4040x 6
5050 x 6
31
31
9090X 6
6565 X 6
40
9010 X 6
6060X 6
Beam
I/S.O
103
104
56
S6
64
64
70
70
Beam
93
93
98
99
56
4040 X 6
29.2
33.S
40.9
26.6
32.1
36.4
26.1
30.0
BI
34.1
Fixed Base
1/3.0
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
83
69
85
100
Column
64
Beam
110
150
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
67
83
69
85
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
64
80
67
83
69
85
100
150
1/4.0
200
1/5.0
100
ISO
200
151
80
67
40
40
.-0
42
.2
75" X 6
5OSOX 6
"75 x 6
5050 X 6
5O~X6
6565 X 6
5050 x 6
~50X6
4040 x 6
5050 X 6
5OSOX 6
4040X 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
SI
20.4
19.6
19.5
20.5
20.2
56
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STIEL Unlel PORTAL fUMES (WI" C....)
19.0
22.4
22.1
11.8
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 67 DESIGN RESVLTS OF LAnleE PORTAL FRAMES

Span III 24.0 m
Column HciJht 9.0 m
ROOF
WIND
SLOPS
PaWliRE
(ka/m 2)
MIiMB2R
Frame SpKinl:l: 6.0 m
SIZE Of
LACING
LACINi
SPACING
UNIT
(D)
WlDrH
(8)
CORNER
D-PIANE
B-PI.ANF.
(em)
(em)
LBG.
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
OF LACING
INTFRSfCTION
WITH
WT.
(kg/m 2)
DEPTH
ISA
C.oRNER
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
JOO
ISO
Column
Beam
Column
1/5.0
4040 X 6
6060 x 6
4040 x 6
6~65 x 6
SOSO x 6
6565 X 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 x 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6-
78
79
81
85
85
88
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 x 6
6565X6
5050 X 6
7515 X 6
4040>< 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
SOSOx 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
78
18
9090 X 6
6565 X 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
9090 X 6
6060 x 6
4040 ~6
5050 >C 6
14-Dla
4040 X 6
52
4040 ~ 6
5050 6
4040 ~ 6
6(60)( 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
18-Dta
70
S4
72
56
74
40
40
43
43
46
46
8080X 8
757S X 6
8080 x 8
6565 X 6
9090 x 6
757S x 6
4040 x 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040x 6
6060 x 6
I4-Dia
4040 X 6
16-Dia
4040 X 6
16-Dia
4040 x 6
52
68
54
72
56
74
9090 x 8
7575 X 6
8080 x 6
5050 X 6
9090 x 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060X 6
14-D..
4040 x 6
52
4040 x 6
6060 X 6
4040 x 6
6060 x 6
16-Dia
12
72
19
79
9090X 8
9090X 8
130130X 8
130130x 8
130130x 10
130130x 10
63
63
72
72
79
79
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
110110 X 8
110110X 8
130130X 8
130130X 8
109
63
63
72
72
79
79
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
100100X 8
100)00 X 8
130130X 8
1301)0 X 8
Column
66
40
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
86
69
89
71
92
40
43
43
46
46
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
66
86
69
89
71
92
Column
Beam
100
Column
96
Beam
98
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
103
105
107
J09
100
Column
96
ISO
Column ~
Beam
Column:
Beam
Beam
200
78
79
81
84
85
87
63
200
200
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
S050 X 6
4040)( 6
4040 X 6
99
103
lOS
101
109
ISO
4040 X 6
63
Beam
1/4.0
4040x 6
fJ060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060X 6
5050 X 6
6060 X 6
91
98
103
104
107
24.4
31.4
36.1
23.2
28.4
32.2
23.1
81
84
85
87
26.7
32.9
Fixed Bale
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
156
200
1/'.0
100
1.'0
Column
Beam
Column
Column
89
71
40
40
43
43
46
Beam
92
46
" Beam
200
66
86
69
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
It.-Oia
4040 x 6
69
54
71
56
74
HA.NDBooK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cra....)
172
17.8
17.1
19.1
18.1
18.7
19.6
16.5
17.6
SP 47 (S&T) : 1988
TABLE 6. DESIGN RESULTS OF LAme PORTAL FRAMES
Column Beipt - 12.0 m
Span- 24.0 m
Roop
WIND
SLOPf
Pa""SUIE
MEMBeR
(kl/m J )
Frame
Spaana =4.S m
DEPTH
WIDTH
SI1. OF
LACING
LACING
SPACING
UNIT
(D)
(em)
(8)
eoRNER
OF l.AClNG
LEO.
D..PLANE
ISA/ISRO
Jl..PLAN
(em)
ISA/ISRO
INTER
WT.
(kg/m l )
ISA
seCTION
WITH
CORNER
UG
MEMBBRS
(em)
Hinged Bale
1/3.0
100
150
200
1/4.0
100
150
200
1/5.0
100
150
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
119
107
126
III
73
73
83
131
83
91
118
91
118
106
73
73
83
83
126
113
131
118
118
106
126
113
91
91
73
73
83
83
131
118
91
81
41
41
91
110110 X 8
110110 X 8
110110 X 10
110110 X 10
130130 X 10
UOIlO x 10
S050X 6
6060 X 6
5050 X 6
6060 x 6
6060 X 6
100100 X 8
100100 X 8
5050 X 6
130130 X 8
IlOIlO X 8
130130 X 10
130130 X 10
9090x 8
8
130130 x 8
130130 X 8
130130 X 10
130130 X 10
9(90)(
6(60)( 6
6060 X 6
5050 X 6
6060 x 6
6060 X 6
6565 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
5050X 6
6060 x 6
6060 X 6
1575 X ()
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
96
84
100
42.S
90
48.7
104
93
55.7
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
S050 X 6
96
84
100
91
4040X 6
104
5050 X 6
9S
4040 X 6
50SO X 6
4040 X 6
96
~SOX6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
84
40.6
47.8
56.6
38.1
100
90
104
47.5
94
57.4
Fixed Base
1}3.0
100
ISO
94
89
6060 X 6
44
44
41
41
7575 X 6
SOSOX 6
6565 x 6
5050X 6
1515 x 6
6565X 6
4040 X 6
5050)( 6
4040 x 6
5OSO X 6
4040x 6
6060 x 6
4.
6.565 X 6
41
44
44
41
5050 X 6
6565 X 6
5050 X 6
757' X 6
751')( 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
4040 x 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
44
44
Beam
96
81
90
41
41
200
100
Column
Beam
81
90
ISO
Column
Beam
200
Column
Beam
94
88
97
Beam
161
8'
4040)( 6
5050 X 6
4040x 6
50SO x 6
4040 x 6
SOSOX 6
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
ColullUl
100
ISO
1/5.0
90
47
47
200
I 4.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
a,
94
8S
97
.7
6060 X
5050 X
656S x
5050 x
9090 x
6
6
6
6
8
I6-Dia
4040X 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
Ig...Oia
18-Dia
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
oC04O x 6
Il-Dia
18-Dia
16-Dia
t04O)( 6
160-Dia
4040 x 6
IB--Dia
4040 x 6
64
12
68
76
70
79
64
72
68
74
10
77
64
74
68
76
70
78
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEIL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without Cra1teI)
22.3
22.8
25.0
23.3
22.6
25.1
22.3
23.S
26.8
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 69 DESIGN RESULTS OF
LATTI(~E
PORTAt FRAMES
Column Hei(lht =: 12.0 m
Span:= 24.0 m
ROOf
WINO
SLOPP.
PJtessURF
(kg/m 2)
MF.MRf.R
Frame Spacing > 6.0 m
Dep"H
WIDTH
SIZE Oil
LAClNli
L ....<:INl;
SPA<'ING
(D)
(em)
(BJ
CoRNER
U-PI.AN~
B-PI.ANF.
OF LAl"lNO
Wr.
(em)
LEU.
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INTF.R-
(kg/m l )
ISA
(INIl
SfCTION
WITH
('ORNioR
LEG
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
5050 X 6
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
7.57S X 6
4040 x 6
SOSO X 6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
5050 x 6
S050 X 6
97
109
101
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
124
112
131
119
137
124
82
82
SOSO X 6
6565 X 6
4040X 6
50sa X 6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
50SO X 6
100
91
102
110110X 8
ilOIlO X 8
130130 X 10
130130X 10
lSOISO X 10
lSOISO X 10
Column'
Beam
124
112
131
119
137
124
82
82
93
93
102
102
110110X 8
110110X 8
130130X 10
ilOIlO X 10
lS0150 x 10
lSOISO x 10
SOSO X 6
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
757S X 6
6(60)( 6
8080.6
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
100
90
32.6
4040 X 6
104
94
43,2
I~O
100
ISO
200
1/S.0
130130X 8
130130x 8
130130X 10
130130X 10
lSOISO X 12
150150X 12
CoJumn
Beam
200
1/4.0
82
82
93
93
102
102
100
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
124
113
131
119
137
12S
100
100
ISO
200
Column~
Ream ~
Colum~
Beam
l'
93
93
102
6060 X 6
7575 x 6
6060 X 6
7575 X 6
5050 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 x 6
90
36.7
104
43.0
S5.0
32.8
104
95
43.4
109
98
48.5
109
97
49.S
I
~
Fixed Base
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
150
200
1/4.0
1/5.0
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
100
Column
Beam
ISO
Column
200
Heam
Column
Beam
100
150
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
83
97
88
101
91
104
83
97
88
101
91
104
83
97
88
101
45
4S
48
48
51
51
656' x 6
5050 X 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 8
7575 X 6
45
45
48
48
51
51
6565 X 6
SOSOX 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 8
8080 x 6
91
45
45
48
48
51
J(M
51
HA~DIOOK ON STRUCTtIRF"S
7'75 X 6
5050 X 6
9090 X 6
6565 X 6
8080 X 8
9090 X 6
4040 ~ 6
6060 6
~6
6060~ 6
4040
4040)( 6
6(60)( 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6'6' X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6S65 X 6
16-Dia
4040 X 6
18Dia
4040 X 6
18-Dia
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
4040X 6
I8-Dia
4040 x 6
66
79
70
81
72
84
17.9
19.9
22,4
66
77
70
17.7
82
72
19.6
I8-Dia
4040 X 6
85
22.9
16-Dia
4040x 6
66
78
10
81
72
84
IS-Oia
4040 X 6
18-Dia
4040 X 6
WITH STE.. I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES (Without (',ane.)
18.3
20.4
23.4
161
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 7. DESIGN RESULTS OF LAnlCE PORTAL FRAMES
Span 30.0 m
Column Hei&ht:&\ 9.0 In
ROOF
WIND
SLOPE
PRESSURE
MEMBER
(ka/ ml)
Frame Specin. - 4.5 m
DEPTH
WIIYrH
SIZE OP
LACING
LACING
SPACING
UNIT
(D)
(em)
(8)
CORNEl
D-PLANE!
B-PLANti
OF LACING
(em)
ISA/ISRO
INnlt-
WT.
(k.a/mJ)
ISA/ISRO
LBG.
ISA
SECTION
WITH
CoaNEI
LBO
MEMBER!
(em)
Hinaed Base
1/3.0
100
150
1/4.0
Column
Beam
Column
61
61
101
70
4040 X 6
6060X 6
4040 X 6
6060X 6
5050 x 6
6j65 X 6
4040X 6
4040X 6
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
4040 x 6
71
83
81
87
8S
93
9090 x 6
9090 X 6
4040X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
78
4040 X 6
6565 X 6
4040 x 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
88
6S6S X 6
4040x 6
93
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 x 6
6565 X 6
4040 X 6
78
SO~x6
4040 X 6
7'7S.X 6
SOSOx6
4040 X 6
5050 X 6
14-Dia
I6-Dia
I6-Dia
I&o-Oia
16-Dia
18-Dia
54
14-Dia
I8-Dia
8080 X 8
8080 X 8
100100 x
100100 X
130130 x
JJOJJO X
8
8
8
8
Beam
III
200
Column
Beam
106
116
70
76
76
100
Column
95
61
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
104
10J
110
61
150
105
liS
76
76
9090X 8
9090 X 8
110110 X 8
110110 x 8
95
104
61
61
8080 X 6
1080 X 6
101
110
lOS
liS
70
70
8080 X 8
8080x 8
76
76
100100 X 8
100100 X 8
68
Beam
200
I/S.0
95
104
100
150
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
70
70
S050x 6
83
28.0
31.9
38.9
25.6
81
30.2
85
4040 X 6
84
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
81
89
85
92
34.7
25.3
28.2
34.6
Fixed Bale
1/3.0
100
71
97
40
40
43
43
73
100
46
46
Column
68
C)4
71
97
74
100
9090 x 8
7575 X 6
9Q9OX 8
757S x 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040x 6
6060 X 6
200
Beam
Column
Belm
Column
40
40
43
43
46
46
8080)( 8
7575 X 6
4040 X 6
6OfiO X 6
I6-0Dia
II-Die
54
7S
56
79
58
81
tOO
Column
68
40
54
94
II-Oil
74
150
11
16-Dia
56
Beam
98
43
43
Column
Beam
74
4040 X 6
6060 x 6
4040 x 6
6060X 6
4CMOx 6
.4-0ia
Beam
Column
100100 X 8
1080x 6
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
150
Beam
1/5.0
ZOO
162
8080X 8
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
94
100
46
46
757SX 6
8080X 8
6565 X 6
757' X 6
SOSO X 6
9090X 8
8080 X 6
9090x 8
8080 x 6
4040 X 6
6060X 6
4040 X 6
6066 x 6
6060 x 6
t6-Dia
18-Dia
75
21.2
56
79
22.0
sa
81
19.2
23.0
23.2
22.6
24.0
18-Dia
78
23.5
I6-Dia
58
10
23.6
18--Dia
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTVRE..'i WITH STEEL LATtiCE PORTAL FRAMES (WitllcMtt Cr...)
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 71 DESIGN RESULTS OF I.ATTICE PORTAL FRAMES

Span
111
Column Heiaht -= 9.0 m
30.0 m
ROOf
WIND
SWPE
PR.ESSURE
MEMBER
(ka/ m2)
Frame SpKinS = 6.0 m

UNIT
DEPTH
WIDTH
SIZE OF
l"nNG
LACING
SPACING
(D)
(em)
(8)
(em)
CORNER
D~PLANE
B-PLAN
Of LACING
WT.
lEG,
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
INnR~
(kg/m 2)
ISA
SECTION
WITH
CORNER
LEO
MEMBERS
(em)
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
Column
100
69
Beam
69
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
110
106
117
110
122
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
99
110
lOS
117
liO
122
69
69
78
78
100
Column
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
78
78
86
86
86
86
99
110
lOS
117
110
122
69
78
78
86
86
Column
Beam
Column
Ream
Column
8eartl
70
IOJ
74
104
44
44
47
47
76
SO
107
SO
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
71
44
44
Beam
Beam
69
100100 X 8
100100 X 8
130130 X 8
130130)( 8
130130 X 10
130130X 10
4040 X 6
6565 X 6
5OSO X 6
757S X 6
sese X 6
757S X 6
4040X 6
SOSO x 6
9090 X 8
8080 X 8
100100)( 8
100100 X 8
130130 X 8
130130 X 8
4040 X 6
757S X 6
4040X 6
SOSO X 6
7575 X 6
5OSO X 6
7575 X 6
4040X 6
9090 X 8
8080 X 8
100100 X 8
100100X 8
neue X 8
130130X 8
4040 X 6
7'" X 6
sose X 6
757S X 6
50saX 6
8080 X 6
4040 X 6
sese X 6
4040 X 6
5050X 6
4040X 6
6060 x 6
404O X 16
6060X;6
I6-Dia
IS-Dia
4040 X 6
SOSO X 6
4040X 6
50sa X 6
SOSOx 6
5050 X 6
4040 X 6
S050X 6
81
87
8S
93
90
98
81
88
8S
93
90
96
25.0
30.8
35.1
23.3
26.2
30.S
81
87
8S
23.1
92
26 I
90
98
31.3
Fixed Base:
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
1/5.0
100
Column
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
Beam
Beam
101
74
lOS
76
107
71
101
73
104
76
107
47
47
SO
SO
100100 X 8
8080 X 6
100100 X 8
7S7S X 6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
404OX~
6060>06
4040 X~6
6060 X:6
IS-Dia
II-Dia
4040 X 6
130130 x 8
9090 X 6
110110X 8
9090 X 6
8080 x 8
4040 X 6
6565 X 6
16-0aa
4040 X 6
I6-Di.
4040 X 6
6S6S X 6
4040 x 6
6060 X 6
6S6S X 6
47
47
130130 X 8
8080 X 8
8080x 8
6S6SX6
4040 X 6
6S6Sx6
4040X 6
6565 X 6
SO
SO
9090 x 8
7S7S X 6
4040 X 6
7S7S X 6
44
44
I~Dia
S6
81
S8
83
60
87
18-Dia
4040X 6
56
81
58
83
60
8S
J6-Dia
~6
4040 X 6
80
S8
84
60
87
4040 X 6
I6-Dia
4040 X 6
IS-Die
4040 X 6
Hf\NOBOOk ON STKllCTURE..fi WITH STEt: t, I.ATTIC.: PORTAL FAAM":'~ (Without ennes)
II.S
18.2
16.6
21.6
20.7
17.4
22.4
17.4
19.6
163
SP 47(S&:T) ; 1988
TAILE 72 DL~IGN RESULTS OF LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES
Span
=30.0 m
Frame Spacinl = 4.S m
Column Heiaht 12.0 m
ROOF
WIND
SLOPE
PRESStJlUi
MEMBER
(kl/m 2)
DBPTH
WIDTH
SIZE OF
LACING
LAC'INO
SPACING
CD)
(em)
(8)
CoRNER
D-P1ANE
B-PLANE
Of LACING
WT.
(em)
LEo.
ISA
ISA/ISRO
ISA/ISRO
tNTER-
(kgfm2)
UNIT
S!CT10N
WITH
CoRNER
LEG
MIlMBERS
(em)
Hinacd Base
113.0
100
150
200
1/4.0
100
ISO
200
I/S.O
79
19
90
90
98
98
110110 X 8
110110 X 8
Column
Beam
122
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
129
126
135
131
Column
121
118
130
126
135
131
79
79
90
90
98
121
118
129
126
134
131
86
105
91
110
45
..5
48
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
100
Column
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
Beam
Beam
119
ilOilO X 10
110110 X 10
130130 X 10
lJOI30X 10
9Q9O-x 8
9090X 8
5OSO X 6
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
6565 X 6
6060 X 6
7575 X 6
4040X 6
'050 X 6
4040 x
S050x
4040 X
5OSO X
S~X6
4040 X 6
5050x 6
S050X 6
'050 X 6
100
95
104
102
109
lOS
39.9
46.4
53.7
100
96
104
35.3
99
46.0
109
106
S3.0
6060 X 6
75" X 6
98
130130 X 8
130130 X 8
130130 X 10
130130 X 10
6060 X 6
757S X 6
6
6
6
6
5050 X 6
SOSO x 6
79
79
90
90
98
9.
9090 X 8
9090 x 8
110110 X 8
HOllO X 8
110110X 10
ilOilO x 10
SOSO X 6
656S X 6
6(60)( 6
7S75 X 6
6060 X 6
7575x 6
4040X 6
SOSO x 6
4040 X 6
5OSO X 6
5050 X 6
50S') x 6
100
9S
35.1
104
lOt
41.5
109
lOS
47.6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
8080X 6
6060 X 6
757SX 6
6S65X6
tC040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 X 6
16--Oia
4040 X 6
II-Oia
68
85
72
87
75
4040 X 6
90
24.1
656SX 6
4040 X 6
6OliO X 6
16wDia
4040 x 6
68
85
21.4
4040 x 6
6066 x 6
4040 X 6
6060 x 6
IS-Dia
4040 x 6
6~5x6
Fix.ed Rue
1,'3.0
100
Column
Beam
150
Column
200
Column
Beam
1/4.0
48
51
Beam
113
51
100
Column
86
lOS
ISO
Column
200
Column
Beam
110
94
113
45
4S
48
48
51
51
86
106
.,
91
48
ItO
41
94
51
113
51
Boam
Beam
1/5.0
94
100
Column
Beam
150
200
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
91
45
5050X 6
9090x 6
656S x 6
7575 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 8
1575 x 6
1080 X 8
7"5 X 6
9090 x 6
757S)( 6
4040 x 6
6060)( 6
4040x 6
656.5 x 6
4040)( 6
6565 X 6
IS-Dia
4040X 6
IS-Dia
4040X 6
J6-Dia
4040 X6
18-Dia
4040 x 6
IS.Dia
4040x 6
HANDBOOK ON STRVCTVRIS WITH STIEL LArnel PORTAL FlAMES (Wit". C......)
24.2
23.9
n
88
24.7
'S
90
23.3
68
84
72
26.1
89
26.9
75
89
26.0
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TARtE 73 DESIGN a ..: Slll.TS OF LATTle.: PORTAl. FRAMES

Column Height:: 12.0 m
Span = 30.0 m
Roo..
WINU
SI.OPE
PUSSlIRF
MEMRU.
(kg/m 2 )
Frame Spacing 6.0 m
DEPTH
WIDTH
Sill: 01'
LAnNG
LACING
(I
(em)
(8)
CORNt:R
D-PI.ANl
8-1'1ANf:
(em)
LHi.
ISAIISRO
ISAJISRO
SPM.'INU
ISA
LAC'INC,
INrr.s-
tlNlf
WT
(klf/ ml )
~f('lIO'
wnn
COkN~R
1.1:<"
MtMRERS
tern)
-----------
~ ----~------
Hinged Base
1/3.0
100
ISO
200
1/4.0
Column
128
89
130130 X 8
Hearn
126
135
133
141
89
130130x 8
130130 X to
130130X 10
ISOlSO X 12
150150X 12
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
100
('olumn
ISO
Ream
Column
Beam
200
Column
100
Column
Beam
Column,
Beam
Column:
Beam
Beam
1/5.0
ISO
200
101
101
III
111
139
89
127
125
135
133
141
139
89
101
101
III
III
127
89
125
89
135
133
141
101
101
139
-----..--._--_..
III
111
6060x 6
7575 x 6
6060 x 6
7575 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
4040 X 6
6060 x 6
50S0x 6
6060 X 6
SOSO X 6
6060 X 6
104
102
109
105
114
112
51.0
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
7575 X 6
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
6060X 6
9090 X 6
6060 X 6
50SO X 6
6060X 6
SOSO X 6
104
99
32.0
6060 X 6
4040 X 6
7S7S x 6
6060 x
50SO X
6060 x
5050 x
6060 X
110110X 8
1J01lOX6
130130X 10
130130X 10
1~{)150X JO
150150 X 10
100)00 X 8
100100 X 8
110110 X 10
110110 X 10
ISOlSO X 10
150lS0 X 10
----_._---~--_
Faxed
1/3.0
100
Column
Beam
1/4.0
ISO
Column
93
200
Beam
Column
Beam
117
97
121
100
ISO
200
I/S.O
89
113
100
49
49
S3
53
S6
56
8080 X 6
757S X 6
8080 X (,
6060 X 6
8080 X 8
8080 X 6
89
114
94
118
97
121
49
100100 X 8
49
8080 X 6
53
53
56
56
9090 X 8
8080 X 6
8080 X 8
9090 X 6
Column
89
114
93
117
97
121
49
49
53
53
56
100100x 8
9090 X 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
9090 X 6
56
6565 X 6
Beam
Column
200
Beam
Column
Beam
6060 X 6
9090 X 6
6
6
6
6
104
101
109
lOS
41.1
41.0
45,9
30.2
37.0
114
113
4~.5
70
93
20.6
... ---,-----
8a~c
Column
Beam
Column
Beam
Column
Iteam
ISO
6060 X 6
8080 X 6
6060 X 6
109
106
114
110
3~,5
4040 J6
~6
6565
4040 .6
656S 6
IS-Oia
4040 X 6
75
95
77
18.4
5050 ~6
IS-Oia
4040 X 6
4040 x 6
6S65~6
4040 X 6
98
22.4
4040 X 6
757S X 6
4040 X 6
757S X 6
sese x 6
7575 x 6
IS-Dia
4040 x 6
I8-Dia
4040 X 6
70
90
22.9
4040 X (,
I8-Oia
4040 X 6
18-Dia
757S X 6
4040 x 6
157S X 6
50S0 x 6
7575 X 6
4040 X 6
4040 X 6
75
96
77
22.2
96
23.7
4040x 6
70
92
75
95
77
4040 X 6
'18
4040 X 6
HANDBOOK ON STRlJCTlIRE.s WITH STEEL tATTleE PORTAL FRAMES (Without ('Ints)
23.4
18.9
212
165
SP 47(S&T) : 1988
TABLE 14 LACING CONNECTION DETAILS

ANGLE LACINGS
ROD l:J..ClNGS
r--_....A
Rod
Size
r-
Fillet Weld
Size
Length
(mm)
(mm)
fillet Weld
Angle
Size
Size
(mm)
"
Thickness
length
of Gusset
(mm)
(mm)
8 mm 4>
38.3
4040X 6
4.5
180
mm 4>
40.6
5050 X 6
4.5
230
10
12 mm
53.9
6060X 6
4.5
280
14 mm tj)
69.2
6565 X 6
4.5
300
10
16 rom
86.7
751S X 6
4.5
350
10
18 mm 4
106.5
8080 X 6
4.5
380
10
9090X 6
4.5
420
10
100100 X 8
6,S
430
12
110110 x 8
6,S
480
12
TABLE 15 HAUNCH AND CROWN CONNECTION DETAILS

SIZE OF CORNER
SIZE OF
HSFG
BolTS
ANGLE
NUMBER OF
GUSSET PLATE
BoLTS
THlt'KNE.U
(mm)
20
12
6060 X 6
20
12
6S6S X 6
20
12
757S X 6
20
12
8080 X 6
20
12
9090 X 6
20
8080X 8
20
12
12
20
12
100100 X 8
2A
16
24
16
130130X 8
24
110110 X 10
JO
130130 X 10
30
20
lSOISOX 10
30
20
9090
110110 X
'"
[mm)
5050 X 6
ISOl5O X 12
JO
100200 X 12
30
200200X IS
30
16
20
20
6
20
20
HANDIOOK ON STRVCTVIIS WlTH ~""':EL LATnCI PORTAL 'RAMES (Widlout (r_l)
SP 4'(s.tT): 1988
TABLE 76 BASE PLATE CONNECTION DETAILS

SL No.
eoRNsa
CoNNECTION BETWI!I!N STIffENER
SIZE OF
STIFFENINO CHANNEL
ANGLE
AND CoRNER ANGUS
12
DETAILS
,...
10
BoLTS
Size of
Weld
Total
Lenath of
Weldl Anile
ISMC
THICKNW
OF
BASE
PLATE
I,
(mm)
(mm)
(rom)
(mm)
5050 X 6
4.S
265
20
100
12
20
6060 X 6
4.5
320
20
100
12
20
6565 X 6
4.S
34S
24
125
12
20
(mm)
757S X 6
4.5
40S
24
150
12
20
8010 X 6
4.5
430
24
150
t2
20
9090X 6
4.5
485
30
150
16
25
8080X 8
6.0
425
30
I~
16
25
9090 X 8
6.0
480
JO
ISO
16
25
100100 X 8
6.0
53'
30
200
16
25
110110 X 8
6.0
590
36
200
16
32
II
130130 X 8
6.0
70S
36
250
16
32
12
110110 X 10
7.5
58S
36
200
16
32
13
130130X 10
7.5
700
45
250
20
14
150150 X 10
7.S
810
45
2SO
20
40
IS
150150 X 12
9.0
800
45
250
20
40
16
200200X 12
9.0
1080
56
350
20
50
17
200200X IS
12.0
1050
56
350
20
SO
Non - Sn Fi. 8.
HANDIOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STIEL LATne! PORTAL FRAMES (Wllbout Cranes)
161

Is SP 47 1988

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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

The Right to Information, The Right to Live

Step Out From the Old to the New

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

SP 47 (1988): Handbook on Structures with Steel Lattice

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG

FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1990

C BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

UDC 624.014 (021)

1 ypification ot Industrial Structures

The obiect of Project B-~ 1\ to typity dt national

vel the common form' of

The main objecnve ol typificauon of mdustrral structures 1~ to reduce the vanety

Identification of industrial structures repeated a large number of

Task IJ J - Specifying the elements of the industrial structures to be typified

roof trusses (with and without cranes)

Reinforced Concrete Structures

== 9" 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres

I. II, Ill. IV and V

Fixed and hinged

i) The; Handbook is expected to be used by qualified engineers only.

The U.dbook is based on the work done by Structural Engineering Laboratory.

SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF

National Council for Cement

Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSI R).

& Technology, New

Bureau of Public Enterprises. New Deihl

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

Planning Commission. New Delhi

WORKING GROUP FOR PRO,ECT B..8

National Council for Cement and

Central Public Works Department, New Delhi

M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta

Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Co Ltd,

Institute of Technology, Madras

Metallurgical " Engineering Consultants (India)

C. R. Narayana Rao Architects & Engineers,

Lattice Portal Frame Analysis

Summary and Conclusions

= 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 metres

== 4.5 and 6.0 metres

I. II, Ill, IV and V

Fixed and hinged

Lattice Portal "'rame Configuration

. The centre line distance of two portal frames in longitudinal direction.

NODAL NUMBERING SCHEME

MEMBER NUMBERING SCHEME

FlO. ) ANALYSIS MODIiL OF GABLE FRAMF.

STltll( Tl:Nt:S WITH sr.:E.. I..A.Ttl('.: PORTAl. "'RAM":S (WithouC ('ranes)

LATTICE PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS

1.1 Computer Prolramme

= area of one of the comer legs and

of inertia of a member with depths d1 and d2 at its ends {d.

When simplified, this leads to

WL, WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL SUCTION

WLi WINO PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

WIND LOAD ON PORTAL FRAMES

IIANDBOOJ( ON STRliC"TlJRf:S WITH ST}:f..l tATTIC': PORT~I. RAME~ (\\'ith(l\It

3.2 Purlin and Girt Desiln

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL LATTICE PORTAL FRAMES