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PACO POWER PLANT

Calculation - Calculation For CCW System

Document No: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Project No: 12889-001

OWNER

Minera Panama S.A.


EPC CONTRACTOR

SK E&C USA
CONSULTING ENGINEER

SARGENT & LUNDY


55 EAST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60603-5780

LLC

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 1 of 18

SL. NO DESCRIPTION

PAGE NO.

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

DESIGN INPUT

ASSUMPTIONS

METHODOLOGY AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

CALCULATIONS

RESULTS

REFERENCES

ATTACHMENTS

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 2 of 18

1.0

PURPOSE AND SCOPE


The purpose of this calculation is to determine the following parameters of CCW System for PACO Coal Fired Power Plant:

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

Heat Load Calculation for Plate Heat Exchangers (PHE) & CCW design flow across PHE.
Capacity of CCW pumps
Total Developed Head of CCW pumps
Net Positive Suction Head Available at CCW pumps suction
Pumps Shaft Input Power
Design Pressure for Piping
Design Temperature for Piping
Pipe Sizing (including thickness calculation and PDT selection)
Pressure Drop in Pipe

2.0

DESIGN INPUT

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17

Total number of CCW pumps (per unit)


Total number of CCW pumps working (per unit)
Margin to be considered on total flow for CCW pumps capacity calculation
Total number of PHE
Total number of PHE working
Margin to be considered on required ACW Flow and CCW flow to arrive at
Design ACW and CCW flow across PHE
Design ACW inlet temperature to PHE
Density of ACW at Design temperature
Design CCW temperature going to various coolers from PHE
Density of CCW at Design temperature
Vapor pressure at Design CCW temperature
Viscosity of CCW at Design temperature
Specific heat of CCW at Design temperature
Pipeline material of construction
Corrosion allowance considered for piping
Maximum allowable velocity in CCW Pipe Sizing
Flow rate of ACW

3.0

ASSUMPTIONS ( V=Verified, U= Unverified , EJ = Engineering judgment )

3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

Pump efficiency
Pressure drop across control valve ( at the outlet of selected coolers )
Pressure drop across plate heat exchangers (Including nozzle pressure loss)
Pressure drop across expansion joint
Pressure drop across temporary suction strainers (50 % clogged condition)
Maximum water level in CCW expansion tank from TG building Ground Floor FFL
Minimum water level in CCW expansion tank from TG building Ground Floor FFL
Elevation of CCW pump suction centre line from TG building Ground Floor FFL
Design cold end TTD for PHE
Margin to be considered on required heat load for PHE

85.0
0.50
0.70
0.01
0.15
30.7
29.3
1.0
2
10

%
Bar
Bar
Bar
Bar
m
m
m

3.11

Maximum Pressure Drop across individual cooler

1.0

Bar

3.12

Pipe length and associated fittings as considered in the calculation are based on the tentative
piping layout. It would be frozen after the finalization of pipe routing.

3.13

CCW Flow and Heat Load

2
1
10
2
1
10
30
1025.0
32.0
1000.0
0.0480
0.7646
4.2
A 106 Gr B
1.6
3
1310

nos.
nos.
%
nos.
nos.
%

Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2

Reference 7.2
Reference 7.1
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.1
Reference 7.1
Reference 7.1
Reference 7.1
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.2
Reference 7.4

kg/m3
C
kg/m3
Bar (a)
c.poise
kjoule/kg C
mm
m/s
m3/hr

C
%

U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(EJ)
U
Refer
Attachment 8.7
U
Attachment 8.1 & 8.2

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 3 of 18

4.0
4.1
4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

METHODOLOGY AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA


Methodology
Determine CCW design flow across PHE
The design flow across PHE,is the sum of flow through individual coolers plus a 10% margin, rounding up to the next 5 cum/hr increment.
Determine CCW design outlet & inlet Temperature of PHE .
CCW outlet temperature is taken as ACW design inlet temperature with TTD of 2C temperature rise for PHE & CCW inlet temperature to PHE is
selected as CCW inlet temperature plus the average temperature rise of 7C in CCW across the all coolers .
Determine PHE Design Heat Load.
Design Heat Load for PHE is based on the sum of heat load across all individual cooler plus 10% margin, rounding up to the next 1000000 kjoule/hr
increment.
Determine CCW design pump Flow.
The design flow through the pump is the flow for each of the individual coolers is the maximum operating flow plus a 10% margin, rounding up to the
next 5 cum/hr increment. The design flow of the headers is the sum of the individual cooler design flows in which it serves.
Determine Pipe size.
Pipe sizes are calculated using the design flows. The minimum pipe sizes are based on maximum recommended velocity limits.
A nominal internal diameter equal to or greater than the minimum diameter calculated is chosen.
Determine Pump size.
For pump head calculation the cooler circuit with the maximum pressure drop among the various coolers circuit is selected.
The design flow of the CCW system is used to size the pump. The pump shutoff head is the calculated TDH plus a 25% margin.The minimum pump
flow is 30% of the calculated design capacity.
Determine NPSHA.
The specified NPSHA should be at least 10% less than the calculated NPSHA & shall be round down to nearest 1 mWC to arrive at the design NPSHA.

(a)
(b)
(c)

Determine Pressure drop.


Piping frictional pressure drop is estimated based on the design flow.A 10% margin is added to the piping frictional losses.Darcy Weisbach equation is
used for the frictional pressure drop calculation in pipes Crane technical paper 410 is used for calculating pressure drop across valves and fittings.
Determine design temperature.
The design temperature for the supply side is the maximum operating temperature plus 5C.
The design temperature for the return side is the maximum operating temperature plus 10C. This 10C margin encompasses the temperature rises across
each individual cooler
Determine design Pressure.
The maximum operating pressure is based on the minimum flow TDH plus the static head from the high-high water level in the Closed Cooling Water
Head Tank to the lowest point in the system, rounded up to the nearest 0.5 bar. The design pressure will be based on the pump shutoff head plus the
static head from the high-high water level in the Closed Cooling Water Head Tank to the lowest point in the system plus 5% margin on the shutoff head,
rounded up to the nearest 0.5 bar.Based on the design pressure and design temperature, a pressure class for the system will selected using ASME
B16.34.The hydrostatic test pressure is calculated as 1.5 times the design pressure per ASME B31.1.
Determine CCW piping material.
ASTM A 106 GR. B (S) material is used for CCW Piping
Minimum Wall Thickness is calculated as per ASME B 31.1.
PDT selection
An appropriate PDT will be selected based on the system conditions. The PDTs sizes, pipe thicknesses and pressure rating will be verified with pipe
sizing and thickness calculation.
Acceptance Critieria
Pipe size(s) must keep the fluid flow velocity less than 3.0 m/sec.
Pipe size and routing must meet the terminal point pressure at the required flow
The pipe materials must be acceptable for use at the design temperature and pressure.

5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6

CALCULATION
Refer Attachment 8.1 for CCW Heat load estimation
Refer Attachment 8.2 for details of PHE sizing calculation
Refer Attachment 8.3 for details of CCW Pump sizing calculation
Refer Attachment 8.4 for details of Pipe Sizing, Thickness Calculation
Refer Attachment 8.5 for details of Pressure Drop Calculation
Refer Attachment 8.6 for details of Pressure Drop Summary Sheet

6.0

RESULTS

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

PHE heat load


Capacity of CCW pump
Total Developed Head of CCW pump
Net Positive Suction Head Available at CCW pump suction
Pump Shaft Input power
Design Pressure for Piping

6.7
6.8

Design Temperature of CCW Piping


PDT selected based on design temp, design pressure and construction material
& schedule as per as

6.9

Pipe size done is within allowable velocity & it comes less than

7.0

REFERENCES

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4

Crane Technical Paper 410


Design Criteria for Closed Cooling Water System in Doc No. M0-1000,Mechanical Design Criteria
ACW Calculation LTCA P-6037 ACW system calculation.
TEI's preliminary GA Drawing/ Bid documents received during Proposal Engineering of PACO

8.0

ATTACHMENTS

8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8

CCW Flow and Heat Load Tabulation


CCW PHE sizing Calculation
CCW Pump sizing Calculation
Pipe Sizing, Thickness Calculation
Pressure Drop Calculation
Pressure Drop Summary Sheet
CCW Flow Diagram
System Resistance Curve

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11
4.12
4.13

4.14

31200000
1250
46
33
184.3
9.0

kjoule/hr
m3/hr
mLC
mLC
kW
Bar(g)

42
C
S&L 0105 Class D
3.0 m/sec.

Not attached
Not attached
Not attached
Not attached

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 4 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.1 : CCW FLOW AND HEAT LOAD TABULATION

Sl No.

Equipment

Total No. of Coolers per Unit

No of
Standby
Coolers

Flow Rate per


Cooler

Heat Load per


Cooler
(In case Heat
Load Data is
directly given)

cum/hr
A

STG ISLAND COOLERS

1)

Turbine Generator & Auxiliaries

1.1

Generator Air Cooler

kjoule/hr

Cooling Temp Rise across Flow thru standby


coolers to be
cooler
Water Inlet
considered
Temp
(In case Temp
Rise is used to
calculate Heat
Load)
0

Water Quality

Pressure Drop
across Cooler/
Terminal

Total Flow
Rate for all
working
coolers

Flow to be
considered for
CCW pump
capacity
estimation

YES / NO

DM / ACW

Bar

cum/hr

cum/hr

Cooling Water
Outlet Temp

Total Mass
Heat Load per Total Heat Load for Density of Density of
Working Coolers inlet fluid outlet fluid flow of outlet
Operating
fluid
Cooler
(To be taken care
Kg/m3
Kg/m3
by PHE)

Heat content of
outlet fluid

kjoule/hr

kjoule/hr

Kg/m3

Kg/m3

Kg/hr

kjoule/hr

137.5

32

YES

DM

1.00

412.5

550

40.0

4620000

13860000

992.2

988.1

543428

20865856

2)

Turbine & Auxiliaries

2.1

Main Turbine Lube oil Cooler

100

32

N0

DM

1.00

100

100

37.0

2100000

2100000

992.2

988.1

98805

3655785

2.2

EH Oil Cooler

15

32

N0

DM

1.00

15

15

37.0

315000

315000

992.2

988.1

14821

548368

25

32

YES

DM

1.00

50

75

37.0

525000

1050000

992.2

988.1

74104

2621685

32

NO

DM

1.00

39.0

147000

147000

992.2

988.1

4940

192670

20

NO

DM

1.00

20

20

37.2

104134

104134

992.2

988.1

19761

735242

3)

Motor Driven BFP

3.1

Coolers

4)

Condensate Extraction Pump

4.1

Total Cooling water requirement for CEP coolers

Remarks

(= M x Cp x Out
Temp)

Flow is taken from Specification P-6000


dated 28 oct 2011.

The flow and heat load (temperature rise)


data for the individual consumer is
preliminary and unverified considered
based on past project data.This data willl

(3 No. per Unit)

5)

Steam Water Analysis System

5.1

SWAS Sample Cooler

6)

OTHER MISCELLANEOUS COOLERS

6.1

Vaccum priming pump cooler

10

32

NO

DM

1.00

10

10

39.0

294000

294000

992.2

988.1

9881

385340

6.2

Station Air Compressor Cooler

50

32

NO

DM

1.00

50

50

39.0

1470000

1470000

992.2

988.1

49403

1926698

6.3

Air conditioner Compressor cooler

50

32

NO

DM

1.00

50

50

39.0

1470000

1470000

992.2

988.1

49403

1926698

BOILER AND AUXILIARY ISLAND COOLERS

1)

Boiler Area Coolers

104134

32

1.1

Boiler Area coolers (Including PA,FD,Pulveriser,APH


BRG.)

250

32

NO

DM

1.00

250

250

39.0

7350000

7350000

992.2

988.1

247013

9633488

1.2

ID Fan Oil Coolers

32

NO

DM

1.00

39.0

88200

176400

992.2

988.1

5928

231204

968.5

1131

1117485

42723030

TOTAL

RESULTS
1) TOTAL HEAT LOAD FOR COOLERS TO BE TAKEN CARE BY PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS =
28336534

kjoule / hr

2) TEMPERATURE OF THE FINAL HOT FLUID GOING TO CCW COMMON DISCHARGE HEADER
=(TOTAL HEAT CONTENT OF THE OUTLET FLUID) / (TOTAL MASS FLOW OF THE OUTLET FLUID X SPECIFIC HEAT OF WATER)
=(42723031) / (1117485 X 1.0)
=38.3 deg C
3) Total CCW Flow across PHE =
1131

cum/hr

Attachment8.1: CCW Flow and Heat Load Calc

28336534

Flow is taken from Utilities consumption list


from Boiler specification

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 5 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.2: PHE SIZING CALCULATION


Item No

Particulars

Formulae

Unit

Values

Remarks

1.0

Heat Load (CCW Side)

1.1

Required Heat Load for PHE

Hr

kjoule/hr

1.2

Margin on Heat Load (10 %)

1.3

Number of PHE operating

1.4

Design Heat Load for each Plate Heat Exchanger

H = (Hr * (1+M/100)) / N

kjoule/hr

31170187

1.5

Selected Design Heat Load for each Plate Heat


Exchanger

HD

kjoule/hr

31200000

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3

CCW outlet temperature of PHE


ACW inlet temperature
TTD for plate heat exchanger
CCW outlet temperature of PHE

T
TTD
T1 = T + TTD

3.0
3.1

CCW flow across PHE


Combined CCW flow across plate heat exchanger

28336534
10
1

C
C
C

30.0
2.0
32.0

qCCW

cum/hr

1131

3.2

Margin to be considered on flow

mCCW

3.3
3.4

Design CCW flow across each operating PHE


Selected Design CCW flow across each PHE

QCCW = qCCW x (1 + mCCW / 100) / N


QCCWD

%
cum/hr

10
1245

cum/hr

1250

4.0
4.1

CCW inlet temperature of PHE


Design CCW flow across plate heat exchanger

QCCWD

cum/hr

4.2
4.3
4.4

Density of CCW
Design heat load for PHE
Specific heat of CCW

DCCW
HD
SPCCW

kg/m3
kcal/hr

1250.0
1000.0
31200000
4.2

4.5

Average temperature rise in CCW across coolers

TCCW = HD / (QCCWD x SPCCW x DCCW )

6.0

TCCWS

7.0

4.6

Selected Average temperature rise in CCW across


coolers
Design CCW inlet temperature to PHE

T2 = T1 + TCCWS

39.0

5.0

ACW flow across PHE

K joule/kg C

5.1

Selected heat load

HD

kjoule/hr

5.2

ACW inlet temperature

5.3

Mass flow rate of ACW

MACW

m3/hr

1310.0

5.4

Density of ACW at average temperature to heat


exchanger
Mass flow rate of ACW

DACW

kg/m3

1025.0

Kg/hr

1342750.0

Specific heat of ACW (approx.)


Temprature rise of ACW through plate heat
exchanger
ACW outlet temperature

SPACW
T=HD/MACW*SPACW

5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8

MACW

T ' = TACW + T

31200000
30.0

k joule/kg C
C

4.2
6

35.6

Plate Heat Exchanger


T = 30 C

CCW OUT 1250 m3/hr

1310

T1 = 32 C

ACW OUT

T2 = 39 C

T' = 35.6 C

CCW IN
31200000 kcal/hr

Inlet
CCW

39.0

Outlet
32

Outlet
35.6
ACW

Inlet
30

Attachment8.2: CCW PHE Load Calculation

Attachment
8.1

Attachment
8.1

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 6 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.3 CCW PUMP SIZING CALCULATION

Item No

Particulars

Formulae

Unit

Value

Remarks

Attachment 8.1

1
1.1

Pump Capacity
Required CCW flow across plate heat exchanger

Q1

m3/hr

1131.0

1.2
1.3

Number of pumps working


Flow through each pump

N
Qp=(Q1)/N

Nos.
m3/hr

1.0
1131.0

1.4

Calculated CCW design flow (with 10% margin)

Qdp=1.10 x Qp

m3/hr

1244.1

1.5

Capacity of CCW pump

QSEL

m3/hr

1250

Pump discharge pressure (CCW head tank at elevation above all coolers)

2.1

Maximum pressure drop in CCW circuit is for ID Fan coolers

DP

Bar

4.32

2.2
2.3

Pressure drop across temporary strainer


Pressure drop across expansion joint (four number in circuit)

DPs
DPex

Bar
Bar

0.15
0.04

2.4

CCW pump discharge pressure

P1 = DP + DPs + Dex

Bar

4.51

2.5

Density of CCW water at Design temperature

DCCW

Bar

1000.00

2.6

Head of CCW Pump

H1 = P1 x 10000 / Dccw

mLC

45.10

2.7

Selected Head of CCW Pump

H1sel

mLC

46.0

NPSH available

3.1

Atmospheric Pressure

PATA

Bar

1.00

3.2

Vapor pressure of water at CCW operating temperature

PVAP

Bar

0.0480

3.3

Minimum water level in CCW expansion tank from TG building E1


Ground Floor FFL

29.3

3.4

Elevation of CCW pump suction centre line from TG building E2


Ground Floor FFL

1.0

kg/m3
mLC

1000.0

3.5

Density of CCW water at Design temperature

DCCW

3.6

Minimum suction static head available

HAWL = E1 -E2

3.7

Net positive suction head

3.8

Net Positive Suction Head Available at CCW pump suction

NPSHA=PATA - PVAP + HAWL

2.78

Bar (a)
mLC (a)

3.73
37.3

mLC (a)

33.0

Estimated Pump Shaft Input Power

4.1

Pump Efficiency

Eff pump

4.2

Pump Shaft Input power

P power in=DCCW x QSEL x PTDH x


9.81 x 100 /(3600x1000xEff
pump)

28.30

Bar (g)

85.0

KW

184.3

Pump discharge pipeline design pressure (CCW head tank at elevation above all coolers)

5.1

Density of CCW water at Design temperature

DCCW

kg/m3

1000

5.2

Pump shut off head

PSHUT = 1.25 x DCCW

57.50

5.3

Maximum water level in CCW expansion tank from TG building


Ground Floor FFL
Elevation of CCW pump suction centre line from TG building
Ground Floor FFL
Maximum suction static head available

E3

mLC
Bar (g)
m

E2

1.0

HMAX = E3 - E2

mLC
Bar (g)

29.70
2.91

PDE = HMAX + PSHUT x 1.05

Bar (g)

8.70

Bar (g)

9.00

5.4
5.5
5.6

Design pressure for CCW piping


(with 5 % margin on shut off head)

5.7

Design Pressure of CCW Piping

5.64
30.70

Pump Suction and discharge piping design temperature

6.1

Maximum CCW temperature

TCCW Max

39.00

6.2

Design Temperature of CCW Piping

TCCW Piping

42.00

Attachment8.3: CCW Pump Parameter Calculation

Attachment 8.6

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 7 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.4: PIPE SIZING AND THICKNESS CALCULATION


S.NO DESCRIPTION
1

SYSTEM

FLOW DIAGRAM

LINE DESIGNATION NO

OPERATING MODE

NO. OF LEADS

FORMULAE

NLEAD

UNITS
N1-N2

N3-N4

N4-N5

N5-N6

N5-N7

N7-N8

N7-N9

N9-N10

N9-N11

N4-N13

N13-N14

N13-N15

N15-N16

N15-17

N17-18

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

M /HR
KG/HR

1250

1250

240

15

225

210

15

10

1110

550

550

50

500

20

KG/HR

1244120.2

1244120.2

238871.1

14929.4

223941.6

209012.2

14929.4

4976.5

9953.0

1104778.8

547412.9

547412.9

49764.8

497648.1

19905.9

NO
3

TOTAL VOLUMETRIC FLOW

NTOTAL(M3/HR)

TOTAL MASS FLOW

NTOTAL(KG/HR)

MASS FLOW PER LEAD

QPERLEAD =NTOTAL/ NLEAD

OPERATING PRESSURE

PSOURCE

KG/CM2 (A)

10

OPERATING TEMPERATURE

TSOURCE

11

SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1

SVSOURCE

M3/KG

12

VOLUMETRIC FLOW/LEAD

QVPERLEAD = (QPERLEAD x SVSOURCE ) / 3600

M3/SEC

13

VELOCITY

VASSUMED

M/SEC

14

REQUIRED FLOW AREA

AREQ =QVPERLEAD / VASSUMED

15

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

DID_REQ =(SQRT(AREQ x 4/ 3.14))

M2
M

16

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

MM

384.0

384.0

168.3

42.1

162.9

157.4

42.1

24.3

34.3

361.8

254.7

254.7

76.8

242.9

48.6

17

SELECTED PIPE NB

DNB

MM

450.00

450.00

200.00

50.00

200.00

200.00

50.00

40.00

50.00

300.00

300.00

300.00

100.00

300.00

65.00

18

PIPE O..D.

DO

MM

19

MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

457.20
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

457.20
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

219.08
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

60.33
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

219.08
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

219.08
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

60.33
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

48.26
ASTM A
179 GR. ...
(S)

60.33
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

323.85
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

323.85
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

323.85
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

114.30
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

323.85
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

73.03
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

20

DESIGN PRESSURE

PDESIGN

KG/CM2 (G)

21

DESIGN TEMPERATURE
ALLOWABLE STRESS (AS PER
ASME B31.1)

TDESIGN

22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30

ALLOWABLE STRESS

SEKSI

KSI

SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233

KG/CM2

WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY(AS


EWELD
PER ASME B31.1)
CORROSION/EROSION/THREADI
ALCORRO
NG ALLOWANCE
COEFFICIENT (AS PER ASME
YCOF
B31.1 TABLE104.1.2(A))
TMIN=((PDESIGN x DO x 0.1) / (( 2 x (YCOF x
MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE
PDESIGN + SKGCM x EWELD)) + ALCORRO / 10)) x
THICKNESS
10
MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE
MINIMUM REQUIRED WALL
THICKNESS FOR THE PIPE
SELECTED THICKNESS OF
PIPE

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.35

0.35

0.07

0.00

0.06

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.31

0.15

0.15

0.01

0.14

0.01

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

0.12

0.12

0.02

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.10

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.05

0.00

0.3840

0.3840

0.1683

0.0421

0.1629

0.1574

0.0421

0.0243

0.0343

0.3618

0.2547

0.2547

0.0768

0.2429

0.0486

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

13.4

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

942.11

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

NUMBER

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

MM

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

NUMBER

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

3.31

3.31

2.42

1.83

2.42

2.42

1.83

1.83

1.83

2.81

2.81

2.81

2.03

2.81

1.87

TOLMILL

MM

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500
2.140

TM-REQ=(TMIN / (1-(TOLMILL/100))

MM

3.778

3.778

2.763

2.086

2.763

2.763

2.086

2.091

2.086

3.210

3.210

3.210

2.316

3.210

TSELECT

MM

9.53

9.53

8.18

5.54

8.18

8.18

5.54

5.08

5.54

9.53

9.53

9.53

6.02

9.53

5.16

31

PIPE I.D

DID=(DO - ( 2 x TSELECT )) / 1000

0.4382

0.4382

0.2027

0.0493

0.2027

0.2027

0.0493

0.0381

0.0493

0.3048

0.3048

0.3048

0.1023

0.3048

0.0627

32

FLOW AREA

AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

0.151

0.032

0.002

0.032

0.032

0.002

0.001

0.002

0.073

0.073

0.073

0.008

0.073

0.003

VCAL = QV_PERLEAD / AFLOW


VELOCITY(CALCULATED)
Associated pipe schedule is based on PDT S&L 0105 Class D

M2
M/SEC

0.151

33

2.30

2.30

2.06

2.19

1.94

1.81

2.19

1.22

1.46

4.22

2.09

2.09

1.69

1.90

1.80

STD

STD

STD

80

40

40

80

80

80

STD

STD

STD

40

STD

40

34

SCH

Note: For node identification refer Attachment 8.7

Attachment:8.4 Pipe Sizing Calculation Thickness Calculation

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

S.NO DESCRIPTION
1

SYSTEM

FLOW DIAGRAM

LINE DESIGNATION NO

OPERATING MODE

NO. OF LEADS

FORMULAE

NLEAD

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 8 of 18

UNITS
N17-N19

N19-N20

N19-N21

N21-N22

N22-N23

N21-N24

N24-N25

N24-N26

N26-N27

N6'-N5'

N8'-N7'

N10'-N9'

N11'-N9'

N9'-N7'

N7'-N5'

N25'-N24'

N24'-N21'

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

M /HR
KG/HR

480

50

430

25

13

400

250

25

13

210

10

15

225

250

400

KG/HR

477742.2

49764.8

427977.4

24882.4

12938.9

398118.5

248824.0

24882.4

12938.9

4964.2

208496.6

4964.2

9928.4

14892.6

223389.3

248210.3

397136.4

NO
3

TOTAL VOLUMETRIC FLOW

NTOTAL(M3/HR)

TOTAL MASS FLOW

NTOTAL(KG/HR)

MASS FLOW PER LEAD

QPERLEAD =NTOTAL/ NLEAD

OPERATING PRESSURE

PSOURCE

KG/CM2 (A)

10

OPERATING TEMPERATURE

TSOURCE

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

11

SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1

SVSOURCE

M3/KG

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010047

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

12

VOLUMETRIC FLOW/LEAD

QVPERLEAD = (QPERLEAD x SVSOURCE ) / 3600

M3/SEC

0.13

0.01

0.12

0.01

0.00

0.11

0.07

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.06

0.07

0.11

13

VELOCITY

VASSUMED

M/SEC

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

M2
M

3.0

14

REQUIRED FLOW AREA

AREQ =QVPERLEAD / VASSUMED

15

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

DID_REQ =(SQRT(AREQ x 4/ 3.14))

16

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

MM

237.9

76.8

225.2

54.3

39.2

217.2

171.7

54.3

39.2

24.3

157.4

24.3

34.3

42.1

162.9

171.7

217.2

17

SELECTED PIPE NB

DNB

MM

250.00

100.00

250.00

65.00

50.00

250.00

200.00

80.00

50.00

40.00

200.00

40.00

50.00

50.00

200.00

200.00

250.00

18

PIPE O..D.

DO

MM

19

MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

273.05
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

114.30
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

273.05
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

73.03
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

60.33
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

273.05
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

219.08
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

88.90
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

60.33
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

48.26
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

219.08
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

48.26
ASTM A
106 GR. B
(S)

20

DESIGN PRESSURE

PDESIGN

KG/CM2 (G)

21

DESIGN TEMPERATURE
ALLOWABLE STRESS (AS PER
ASME B31.1)

TDESIGN

SEKSI

KSI

ALLOWABLE STRESS

SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233

KG/CM2

22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30

WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY(AS


EWELD
PER ASME B31.1)
CORROSION/EROSION/THREADI
ALCORRO
NG ALLOWANCE
COEFFICIENT (AS PER ASME
YCOF
B31.1 TABLE104.1.2(A))
TMIN=((PDESIGN x DO x 0.1) / (( 2 x (YCOF x
MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE
PDESIGN + SKGCM x EWELD)) + ALCORRO / 10)) x
THICKNESS
10
MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE
MINIMUM REQUIRED WALL
THICKNESS FOR THE PIPE
SELECTED THICKNESS OF
PIPE

0.04

0.00

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.2379

0.0768

0.2252

0.0543

0.0392

0.2172

0.1717

0.0543

0.0392

0.0243

0.1574

0.0243

0.0343

0.0421

0.1629

0.1717

0.2172

60.33
60.33
219.08
219.08
273.05
ASTM A
106 GR. B ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106
(S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

NUMBER

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

MM

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

NUMBER

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

2.62

2.03

2.62

1.87

1.83

2.62

2.42

1.93

1.83

1.78

2.42

1.78

1.83

1.83

2.42

2.42

2.62

TOLMILL

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500
2.993

MM

TM-REQ=(TMIN / (1-(TOLMILL/100))

MM

2.993

2.316

2.993

2.140

2.086

2.993

2.763

2.208

2.086

2.034

2.763

2.034

2.086

2.086

2.763

2.763

TSELECT

MM

9.27

8.56

9.27

5.16

5.54

9.27

8.18

5.49

5.54

5.08

8.18

5.08

5.54

5.54

8.18

8.18

9.27

31

PIPE I.D

DID=(DO - ( 2 x TSELECT )) / 1000

0.2545

0.0972

0.2545

0.0627

0.0493

0.2545

0.2027

0.0779

0.0493

0.0381

0.2027

0.0381

0.0493

0.0493

0.2027

0.2027

0.2545

32

FLOW AREA

AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

0.007

0.051

0.003

0.002

0.051

0.032

0.005

0.002

0.001

0.032

0.001

0.002

0.002

0.032

0.032

0.051

VCAL = QV_PERLEAD / AFLOW


VELOCITY(CALCULATED)
Associated pipe schedule is based on PDT S&L 0105 Class D

M2
M/SEC

0.051

33

2.62

1.87

2.35

2.25

1.89

2.18

2.15

1.46

1.89

1.22

1.81

1.22

1.46

2.19

1.94

2.15

2.18

40

80

40

40

80

40

40

40

80

80

40

80

80

80

STD

40

40

34

SCH

Note: For node identification refer Attachment 8.7

Attachment:8.4 Pipe Sizing Calculation Thickness Calculation

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

S.NO DESCRIPTION
1

SYSTEM

FLOW DIAGRAM

LINE DESIGNATION NO

OPERATING MODE

NO. OF LEADS

FORMULAE

NLEAD

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 9 of 18

UNITS
N23'-N22'

N22'-N21'

N21'-N19'

N19'-N17'

N17'-N15'

N15'-N13'

N13'-N4'

N4'-N1'

N20'-N19'

N18'-N17'

N16'-N15'

N14'-N13'

N5'-N4'

N27'-N26'

N26'-N24'

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

M /HR
KG/HR

13

25

430

480

500

550

1110

1250

50

20

50

550

240

13

25

KG/HR

12906.9

24821.0

426921.7

476563.7

496420.6

546062.6

1102053.6

1241051.4

49642.1

19856.8

49642.1

546062.6

238281.9

12906.9

24821.0

NO
3

TOTAL VOLUMETRIC FLOW

NTOTAL(M3/HR)

TOTAL MASS FLOW

NTOTAL(KG/HR)

MASS FLOW PER LEAD

QPERLEAD =NTOTAL/ NLEAD

OPERATING PRESSURE

PSOURCE

KG/CM2 (A)

10

OPERATING TEMPERATURE

TSOURCE

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

39.00

11

SPECIFIC VOLUME @ P1 & T1

SVSOURCE

M3/KG

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

0.0010072

12

VOLUMETRIC FLOW/LEAD

QVPERLEAD = (QPERLEAD x SVSOURCE ) / 3600

M3/SEC

0.00

0.01

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.15

0.31

0.35

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.15

0.07

0.00

0.01

13

VELOCITY

VASSUMED

M/SEC

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

M2
M

3.0

14

REQUIRED FLOW AREA

AREQ =QVPERLEAD / VASSUMED

15

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

DID_REQ =(SQRT(AREQ x 4/ 3.14))

16

REQUIRED PIPE I.D

MM

39.2

54.3

225.2

237.9

242.9

254.7

361.8

384.0

76.8

48.6

76.8

254.7

168.3

39.2

54.3

17

SELECTED PIPE NB

DNB

MM

50.00

65.00

250.00

250.00

300.00

300.00

400.00

450.00

100.00

65.00

100.00

300.00

200.00

50.00

80.00

18

PIPE O..D.

DO

MM

60.33

73.03

273.05

273.05

323.85

323.85

406.40

457.20

114.30

73.03

114.30

323.85

219.08

60.33

88.90

19

MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN PRESSURE

PDESIGN

KG/CM2 (G)

21

DESIGN TEMPERATURE
ALLOWABLE STRESS (AS PER
ASME B31.1)

TDESIGN

SEKSI

KSI

ALLOWABLE STRESS

SKGCM=(SKSI x1000) / 14.2233

KG/CM2

22

24
25
26

27
28
29
30

WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY(AS


EWELD
PER ASME B31.1)
CORROSION/EROSION/THREADI
ALCORRO
NG ALLOWANCE
COEFFICIENT (AS PER ASME
YCOF
B31.1 TABLE104.1.2(A))
TMIN=((PDESIGN x DO x 0.1) / (( 2 x (YCOF x
MINIMUM CALCULATED PIPE
PDESIGN + SKGCM x EWELD)) + ALCORRO / 10)) x
THICKNESS
10
MILL NEGATIVE TOLERANCE
MINIMUM REQUIRED WALL
THICKNESS FOR THE PIPE
SELECTED THICKNESS OF
PIPE

0.00

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.0543

0.2252

0.2379

0.2429

0.2547

0.3618

0.3840

0.0768

0.0486

0.0768

0.2547

0.1683

0.0392

0.0543

ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)
GR. B (S)

20

23

0.00
0.0392

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

9.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

42.00

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

17.1

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

1202.25

NUMBER

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

MM

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

1.6000

NUMBER

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

0.400

1.83

1.87

2.62

2.62

2.81

2.81

3.12

3.31

2.03

1.87

2.03

2.81

2.42

1.83

1.93

TOLMILL

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500

12.500
2.208

MM

TM-REQ=(TMIN / (1-(TOLMILL/100))

MM

2.086

2.140

2.993

2.993

3.210

3.210

3.562

3.778

2.316

2.140

2.316

3.210

2.763

2.086

TSELECT

MM

5.54

5.16

9.27

9.27

10.31

10.31

9.53

9.53

6.02

5.16

6.02

10.31

8.18

5.54

5.49

31

PIPE I.D

DID=(DO - ( 2 x TSELECT )) / 1000

0.0493

0.0627

0.2545

0.2545

0.3032

0.3032

0.3874

0.4382

0.1023

0.0627

0.1023

0.3032

0.2027

0.0493

0.0779

32

FLOW AREA

AFLOW = ( 3.14 x DID x DID / 4 )

0.003

0.051

0.051

0.072

0.072

0.118

0.151

0.008

0.003

0.008

0.072

0.032

0.002

0.005

VCAL = QV_PERLEAD / AFLOW


VELOCITY(CALCULATED)
Associated pipe schedule is based on PDT S&L 0105 Class D

M2
M/SEC

0.002

33

1.89

2.25

2.35

2.62

1.92

2.11

2.62

2.30

1.69

1.80

1.69

2.11

2.06

1.89

1.46

80

40

40

40

40

40

STD

STD

40

40

40

40

STD

80

40

34

SCH

Note: For node identification refer Attachment 8.7

Attachment:8.4 Pipe Sizing Calculation Thickness Calculation

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 10 of 18
ATTACHMENT 8.5: PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION
N1-N2

N3-N4

N4-N5

N5-N6

N5-N7

N7-N8

N7-N9

N9-N10

N9-N11

N4-N13

N13-N14

N13-N15

N15-N16

N15-17

N17-18

N17-N19

N19-N20

N19-N21

N21-N22

N22-N23

N21-N24

N24-N25

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Major Inside Diameter - d1 (mm)

438.15

438.15

202.72

49.25

202.72

202.72

49.25

38.10

49.25

304.80

304.80

304.80

102.26

304.80

62.71

254.51

97.18

254.51

62.71

49.25

254.51

202.72

Length - L (M)

20.00

30.00

40.00

15.00

20.00

15.00

20.00

10.00

20.00

20.00

15.00

20.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

40.00

25.00

10.00

60.00

50.00

203

49

203

38

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE

PIPE SEGMENT

BENDS
Elbow
90 Short Radius - Quantity
45 Short Radius - Quantity
90 Long Radius - Quantity
45 Long Radius - Quantity
Pipe Bend
Radius - r/d
Included Angle of Bend - (degrees)
Quantity n (nos.)
Miter Bend
Included Angle of Bend - (degrees)
Number of Miter Breaks
Quantity

TEES

90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Converging Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Run

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

305

305

63

97

62.71

49

203

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 11 of 18
ATTACHMENT 8.5: PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE

N1-N2

N3-N4

N4-N5

N5-N6

N5-N7

N7-N8

N7-N9

N9-N10

N9-N11

N4-N13

N13-N14

N13-N15

N15-N16

N15-17

N17-18

N17-N19

N19-N20

N19-N21

N21-N22

N22-N23

N21-N24

N24-N25

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)


Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Converging Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

Wye Converging Flow


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

Wye Diverging Flow


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

VALVES
Pressure Class
Gate - Disk - Quantity

Ball - Quantity

Globe - Conventional - Quantity


Globe - Y Pattern - Quantity
Angle - Conventional - Quantity
Plug - 100% Port - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Run Fow - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Br. Flow - Quantity
Check - Swing - Quantity
Check - Tilting Disk - Quantity
Check - Y Type Stop - Quantity
Check - Globe Stop - Quantity
Check - Angle Stop - Quantity
Check - In Line Ball - Quantity
Butterfly - Quantity

MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS
Pipe Entrance
Pipe Inside Diameter - di (mm)
Edge radius - r (mm)
Pipe Exit
Exit Inside diameter - do (mm)
Reducer
Sudden Expansion - Other ID - d2 (mm)
Sudden Contraction - Other ID - d2 (mm)

202.7

438.2

304.8

304.8

304.8

Small Dia Pipe Segment


Segment Inside Diameter - dS (mm)
Length - LS (m)
Large Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dL (mm)
Length - LL (m)
Strainer
Open Area/Total Area - A0 /A2

L/D VALUE SUMMARY


90 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =20

45 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

90 Long Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =14

45 Long Radius Elbow


Pipe Bend

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

56

70

56

120

28

28

60

60

120

28

14

28

14

14

14

28

28

56

28

60

Miter Bend
90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=27

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=12

90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=29

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=60

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=20 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=11

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=16

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=56 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=30

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=95 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=51

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.


135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=30 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=16


L/D=74 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=40
d1 > 50 L/D=13

Wye - Std. Tee - Diverging Flow

d1 > 50 L/D=26
L/D=8 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=12

L/D=3 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=4

Valve - Ball
Valve - Globe - Conventional

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=600

Valve - Globe - Y Pattern

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

Valve - Angle - Conventional

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Valve - Plug - 100% port

L/D=18 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=22

Valve - Plug - 80% port


Valve - Plug - 80% branch
Valve - Check - Swing

12

L/D=242 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=130

Wye - Std. Tee - Converging Flow


Valve - Gate - Disk

12

L/D=15 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=8

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.


135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

27

L/D=44 <= 300#, otherwise L/D=55


L/D=140 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=175
L/D=50 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=200

Valve - Check - Tilting Disk

L/D=60 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=140

Valve - Check - Y type stop

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

Valve - Check - Globe stop

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=500

Valve - Check - Angle stop

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

28

56

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 12 of 18
ATTACHMENT 8.5: PRESSURE DROP CALCULATION

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE
Valve - Check - In line ball

N1-N2

N3-N4

N4-N5

N5-N6

N5-N7

N7-N8

N7-N9

N9-N10

N9-N11

N4-N13

N13-N14

N13-N15

N15-N16

N15-17

N17-18

N17-N19

N19-N20

N19-N21

N21-N22

N22-N23

N21-N24

N24-N25

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

56

70

56

120

55

28

60

71

120

40

14

40

14

14

14

28

28

56

28

66

28

56

0.30

0.12

0.00

0.07

L/D=600 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=800


((LS x 1000) / d1) x (((d1 / ds)^5)-1))

Small Dia Pipe Segment

((LL x1000) / d1) x (((d1/dL)^5)-1))

Large Dia Pipe Segment


Other L/D
Total:

Ld

K VALUE SUMMARY
90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

n x (-1.33*(d2/d1)^3+1.63 x (d2/d1)^2+0.17 x
(d2/d1))

90 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4))

90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.6 x (d1/d2)+1)

90 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.48 x (d1/d2)+2.39)
n x (-0.28 x (d2/d1)^3+0.44 x (d2/d1)^2-0.05 x
(d2/d1))

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run


45 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.51 x (d1/d2)+0.65)

45 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.53 x (d1/d2)+1.88)
n x (-2.18 x (d2/d1)^3+2.59 x (d2/d1)^2+0.31 x
(d2/d1))

135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run


135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

0.49
0.00

0.00

0.07

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)
n x (-4.56 x (d1/d2)^3+6.2 x (d1/d2)^2-1.11 x
(d1/d2))

135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Br.


135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Br.

n x (-0.88 x (d1/d2)+2.42)

Wye - Red. Tee - Converging Flow

IF(d2<65,"NA",n x 0.62)

Wye - Red. Tee - Diverging Flow

IF(d2<65,"NA",n x 0.17)

Valve - Butterfly - Fully Open

n x (1.04 x (d1/25.4)^-0.44)

Pipe Entrance

IF(r/di<=0.04,((d1/di)^4) x (225 x (r/di)^215.5 x (r/di)+0.5),IF(r/di<0.15,((r/di)^4) x


(0.4227 x 2.7183^(-15.734 x
(r/di))),((d1/di)^4) x 0.04)))

Pipe Exit

0.30

0.30

0.78

0.42

(d1/do)^4)
IF(d2>d1,(1-(d1/d2)^2)^2,((d1/d2)^4) x ((1(d2/d1)^2)^2)))
IF(d2>d1,0.5 x (1-d1^2/d2^2),((d1/d2)^4) x (0.5
x (1-d2^2/d1^2))))

Reducer - Sudden Expansion


Reducer - Sudden Contraction
Strainer

1.55

0.47

0.35

0.35

0.26

0.56

0.00

0.58

0.00

1.13

0.15

0.3158 x (A0 /A2)^-2.4616)

Other k
Total:

0.30

0.59

0.12

0.78

0.00

0.42

0.96

0.00

1.55

0.61

0.35

0.00

0.56

0.00

0.00

0.16

0.58

0.00

0.07

0.00

1.20

0.00

HEAD LOSS AND PIPE PRESSURE DROP


Roughness Coefficient - e (mm)
Roughness Coefficient - e (mm)

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

Weight Density of the Fluid - (kg/m 3)


Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

995.30

Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)


Flow Rate - Q (kg/hr)
Velocity - V (m/sec)

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

1244120

1244120

238871

14929

223942

209012

14929

4976

9953

1104779

547413

547413

49765

497648

19906

477742

49765

427977

24882

12939

398118

248824

2.30

2.30

2.06

2.19

1.94

1.81

2.19

1.22

1.46

4.22

2.09

2.09

1.69

1.90

1.80

2.62

1.87

2.35

2.25

1.89

2.18

2.15

Reynolds No. - Re

(d1 x V x density ) / Viscosity

1.3E+06

1.3E+06

5.4E+05

1.4E+05

5.1E+05

4.8E+05

1.4E+05

6.0E+04

9.3E+04

1.7E+06

8.3E+05

8.3E+05

2.2E+05

7.5E+05

1.5E+05

8.7E+05

2.4E+05

7.8E+05

1.8E+05

1.2E+05

7.2E+05

5.7E+05

e/d

e / d1
IF(Re<4000,64/Re,1.325/(LN((Ed/3.7)+5.74/
(Re^0.9)))^2)

1.1E-04

1.1E-04

2.5E-04

1.0E-03

2.5E-04

2.5E-04

1.0E-03

1.3E-03

1.0E-03

1.6E-04

1.6E-04

1.6E-04

4.9E-04

1.6E-04

8.0E-04

2.0E-04

5.1E-04

2.0E-04

8.0E-04

1.0E-03

2.0E-04

2.5E-04

0.013

0.013

0.016

0.022

0.016

0.016

0.022

0.025

0.023

0.014

0.015

0.015

0.019

0.015

0.021

0.015

0.019

0.015

0.020

0.022

0.015

0.016

Friction Factor - f
L/D - Fittings

Ld

56.0

70.0

56.0

120.0

55.0

28.0

60.0

71.0

120.0

40.0

14.0

40.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

28.0

28.0

56.0

28.0

66.0

28.0

56.0

L/D - Straight Pipe - Lds

45.6

68.5

197.3

304.6

98.7

74.0

406.1

262.5

406.1

65.6

49.2

65.6

146.7

65.6

398.6

78.6

154.4

157.2

398.6

203.0

235.7

246.6

Total L/D (Fittings + Straight Pipe) Ldt

(L x 1000) / (d1)
Ld+Lds

101.6

138.5

253.3

424.6

153.7

102.0

466.1

333.5

526.1

105.6

63.2

105.6

160.7

79.6

412.6

106.6

182.4

213.2

426.6

269.0

263.7

302.6

Total L/D Converted to an Equivalent K

f x Ldt

1.37

1.86

4.01

9.24

2.44

1.63

10.14

8.17

11.85

1.47

0.92

1.54

3.00

1.17

8.60

1.58

3.42

3.19

8.73

5.92

3.96

4.77

K - Fittings

0.30

0.59

0.12

0.78

0.00

0.42

0.96

0.00

1.55

0.61

0.35

0.00

0.56

0.00

0.00

0.16

0.58

0.00

0.07

0.00

1.20

0.00

Total K - All Straight Pipe & All Fittings - Kt

Kt = K+k

1.66

2.45

4.13

10.02

2.44

2.05

11.10

8.17

13.41

2.08

1.27

1.54

3.56

1.17

8.60

1.74

3.99

3.19

8.80

5.92

5.17

4.77

(Kt x V^2)/(2*9.81)
(H x Density / 10000)
Total Pressure Drop - Delta P (kg/cm 2 )
Note: For node identification refer Attachment 8.7

Total Head Loss - Delta H (M)

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

0.45

0.66

0.90

2.44

0.47

0.34

2.71

0.62

1.45

1.89

0.28

0.34

0.52

0.22

1.42

0.61

0.71

0.90

2.27

1.08

1.26

1.13

0.04

0.07

0.09

0.24

0.05

0.03

0.27

0.06

0.14

0.19

0.03

0.03

0.05

0.02

0.14

0.06

0.07

0.09

0.23

0.11

0.12

0.11

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

From Node - To Node

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 13 of 18

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE

N24-N26

N26-N27

N6'-N5'

N8'-N7'

N10'-N9'

N11'-N9'

N9'-N7'

N7'-N5'

N25'-N24'

N24'-N21'

N23'-N22'

N22'-N21'

N21'-N19'

N19'-N17'

N17'-N15'

N15'-N13'

N13'-N4'

N4'-N1'

N20'-N19'

N18'-N17'

N16'-N15'

N14'-N13'

N5'-N4'

N27'-N26'

N26'-N24'

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

PIPE SEGMENT
Major Inside Diameter - d1 (mm)

77.93

49.25

38.10

202.72

38.10

49.25

49.25

202.72

202.72

254.51

49.25

62.71

254.51

254.51

303.23

303.23

387.35

438.15

102.26

62.71

102.26

303.23

202.72

49.25

77.93

Length - L (M)

180.00

10.00

10.00

20.00

15.00

20.00

20.00

20.00

40.00

70.00

15.00

35.00

30.00

30.00

40.00

15.00

25.00

40.00

40.00

15.00

15.00

60.00

40.00

10.00

180.00

BENDS
Elbow
90 Short Radius - Quantity
45 Short Radius - Quantity
90 Long Radius - Quantity
45 Long Radius - Quantity
Pipe Bend
Radius - r/d
Included Angle of Bend - (degrees)
Quantity n (nos.)
Miter Bend
Included Angle of Bend - (degrees)
Number of Miter Breaks
Quantity

TEES

90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)

53

63

49

102

63

303

303

203

Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)

24

Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

90 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Converging - Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

45 deg. Diverging - Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Converging Flow Through Run


Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Run

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

203

255

255

303

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 14 of 18

N24-N26

N26-N27

N6'-N5'

N8'-N7'

N10'-N9'

N11'-N9'

N9'-N7'

N7'-N5'

N25'-N24'

N24'-N21'

N23'-N22'

N22'-N21'

N21'-N19'

N19'-N17'

N17'-N15'

N15'-N13'

N13'-N4'

N4'-N1'

N20'-N19'

N18'-N17'

N16'-N15'

N14'-N13'

N5'-N4'

N27'-N26'

N26'-N24'

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

150

Globe - Conventional - Quantity

Globe - Y Pattern - Quantity

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE
Branch Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Converging Flow Through Br.


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

135 deg. Diverging Flow Through Branch


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

Wye Converging Flow


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

Wye Diverging Flow


Run Inside Diameter - d2 (mm)
Quantity n (nos.)

VALVES
Pressure Class
Gate - Disk - Quantity
1

Ball - Quantity

Angle - Conventional - Quantity


Plug - 100% Port - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Run Fow - Quantity
Plug - 3 way - 80% Br. Flow - Quantity
Check - Swing - Quantity
Check - Tilting Disk - Quantity
Check - Y Type Stop - Quantity
Check - Globe Stop - Quantity
Check - Angle Stop - Quantity
Check - In Line Ball - Quantity
1

Butterfly - Quantity

MISCELLANEOUS FITTINGS
Pipe Entrance
Pipe Inside Diameter - di (mm)
Edge radius - r (mm)
Pipe Exit
Exit Inside diameter - do (mm)
Reducer
Sudden Expansion - Other ID - d2 (mm)

254.508

Sudden Contraction - Other ID - d2 (mm)

254.508

303.225

303.225

254.5

Small Dia Pipe Segment


Segment Inside Diameter - dS (mm)
Length - LS (m)
Large Dia Pipe Segment
Segment Inside Diameter - dL (mm)
Length - LL (m)
Strainer
Open Area/Total Area - A0 /A2

L/D VALUE SUMMARY


90 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =20

45 Short Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

90 Long Radius Elbow

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 60, otherwise, L/D =14

45 Long Radius Elbow


Pipe Bend

If d1 <= 50 L/D = 15, otherwise, L/D =10

56

60

120

60

14

42

56

60

28

42

28

28

14

14

42

28

14

14

14

28

60

14

Miter Bend
90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=27

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=32 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=12

90 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=29

90 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=70 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=60

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=20 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=11

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Throu Run

L/D=30 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=16

45 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=15 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=8

45 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=56 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=30

135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

L/D=95 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=51

135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run


135 Std. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.
135 Std. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

L/D=30 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=16


L/D=74 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=40
L/D=242 if d1 <= 50, otherwise L/D=130

Wye - Std. Tee - Converging Flow

d1 > 50 L/D=13

Wye - Std. Tee - Diverging Flow


Valve - Gate - Disk

27

d1 > 50 L/D=26
L/D=8 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=12

Valve - Ball

L/D=3 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=4

Valve - Globe - Conventional

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=600

400

Valve - Globe - Y Pattern

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

100

Valve - Angle - Conventional

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Valve - Plug - 100% port

L/D=18 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=22

Valve - Plug - 80% port


Valve - Plug - 80% branch
Valve - Check - Swing

L/D=44 <= 300#, otherwise L/D=55


L/D=140 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=175
L/D=50 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=200

Valve - Check - Tilting Disk

L/D=60 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=140

Valve - Check - Y type stop

L/D=100 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=125

Valve - Check - Globe stop

L/D=400 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=500

Valve - Check - Angle stop

L/D=150 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=225

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

400

400

400

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 15 of 18

From Node - To Node

FORMULAE

OPERATING MODE
Valve - Check - In line ball

N24-N26

N26-N27

N6'-N5'

N8'-N7'

N10'-N9'

N11'-N9'

N9'-N7'

N7'-N5'

N25'-N24'

N24'-N21'

N23'-N22'

N22'-N21'

N21'-N19'

N19'-N17'

N17'-N15'

N15'-N13'

N13'-N4'

N4'-N1'

N20'-N19'

N18'-N17'

N16'-N15'

N14'-N13'

N5'-N4'

N27'-N26'

N26'-N24'

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

Design

59

60

500

520

60

14

42

56

460

28

42

28

28

41

14

42

28

14

14

14

28

60

414

0.49

0.25

0.12

0.49

0.30

L/D=600 if <= 300#, otherwise L/D=800


((LS x 1000) / d1) x (((d1 / ds)^5)-1))

Small Dia Pipe Segment

((LL x1000) / d1) x (((d1/dL)^5)-1))

Large Dia Pipe Segment


Other L/D
Total:

Ld

K VALUE SUMMARY
90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run

n x (-1.33*(d2/d1)^3+1.63 x (d2/d1)^2+0.17 x
(d2/d1))

90 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4))

90 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.6 x (d1/d2)+1)

90 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.48 x (d1/d2)+2.39)
n x (-0.28 x (d2/d1)^3+0.44 x (d2/d1)^2-0.05 x
(d2/d1))

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run


45 Reducing Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)

45 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-0.51 x (d1/d2)+0.65)

45 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Through Br.

n x (-1.53 x (d1/d2)+1.88)
n x (-2.18 x (d2/d1)^3+2.59 x (d2/d1)^2+0.31 x
(d2/d1))

135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Run


135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Run

0.13

0.12

0.01
0.85

0.85

0.76

0.80

n x (0.18 x (d2/d1)^4)
n x (-4.56 x (d1/d2)^3+6.2 x (d1/d2)^2-1.11 x
(d1/d2))

135 Red. Tee - Converg. Flow Thru Br.


135 Red. Tee - Diverg. Flow Thru Br.

n x (-0.88 x (d1/d2)+2.42)

Wye - Red. Tee - Converging Flow

IF(d2<65,"NA",n x 0.62)

Wye - Red. Tee - Diverging Flow

IF(d2<65,"NA",n x 0.17)

Valve - Butterfly - Fully Open

n x (1.04 x (d1/25.4)^-0.44)

Pipe Entrance

IF(r/di<=0.04,((d1/di)^4) x (225 x (r/di)^215.5 x (r/di)+0.5),IF(r/di<0.15,((r/di)^4) x


(0.4227 x 2.7183^(-15.734 x
(r/di))),((d1/di)^4) x 0.04)))

Pipe Exit

(d1/do)^4)
IF(d2>d1,(1-(d1/d2)^2)^2,((d1/d2)^4) x ((1(d2/d1)^2)^2)))
IF(d2>d1,0.5 x (1-d1^2/d2^2),((d1/d2)^4) x (0.5
x (1-d2^2/d1^2))))

Reducer - Sudden Expansion


Reducer - Sudden Contraction
Strainer

0.87

0.42

1.25

0.64

0.88

0.00

1.18

0.31

0.45

0.3158 x (A0 /A2)^-2.4616)

Other k
Total:

0.45

0.00

0.87

0.42

0.00

0.01

0.85

0.13

1.25

0.12

0.00

2.23

0.25

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.49

1.48

0.76

0.00

0.80

0.00

0.31

0.00

0.64

HEAD LOSS AND PIPE PRESSURE DROP


Roughness Coefficient - e (mm)
Roughness Coefficient - e (mm)

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

0.050

Weight Density of the Fluid - (kg/m 3)


Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)

995.30

995.30

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

992.84

Absolute Viscosity of the Fluid - (centipoise)


Flow Rate - Q (kg/hr)
Velocity - V (m/sec)

0.76

0.76

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

0.67

24882

12939

4964

208497

4964

9928

14893

223389

248210

397136

12907

24821

426922

476564

496421

546063

1102054

1241051

49642

19857

49642

546063

238282

12907

24821

1.46

1.89

1.22

1.81

1.22

1.46

2.19

1.94

2.15

2.18

1.89

2.25

2.35

2.62

1.92

2.11

2.62

2.30

1.69

1.80

1.69

2.11

2.06

1.89

1.46

Reynolds No. - Re

(d1 x V x density ) / Viscosity

1.5E+05

1.2E+05

6.9E+04

5.5E+05

6.9E+04

1.1E+05

1.6E+05

5.9E+05

6.5E+05

8.3E+05

1.4E+05

2.1E+05

8.9E+05

9.9E+05

8.7E+05

9.6E+05

1.5E+06

1.5E+06

2.6E+05

1.7E+05

2.6E+05

9.6E+05

6.2E+05

1.4E+05

1.7E+05

e/d

e / d1
IF(Re<4000,64/Re,1.325/(LN((Ed/3.7)+5.74/
(Re^0.9)))^2)

6.4E-04

1.0E-03

1.3E-03

2.5E-04

1.3E-03

1.0E-03

1.0E-03

2.5E-04

2.5E-04

2.0E-04

1.0E-03

8.0E-04

2.0E-04

2.0E-04

1.6E-04

1.6E-04

1.3E-04

1.1E-04

4.9E-04

8.0E-04

4.9E-04

1.6E-04

2.5E-04

1.0E-03

6.4E-04

0.020

0.022

0.024

0.016

0.024

0.022

0.022

0.016

0.016

0.015

0.022

0.020

0.015

0.015

0.014

0.014

0.014

0.013

0.018

0.021

0.018

0.014

0.016

0.022

0.020

59.0

60.0

0.0

0.0

500.0

520.0

60.0

14.0

42.0

56.0

460.0

28.0

42.0

28.0

28.0

41.0

14.0

42.0

28.0

14.0

14.0

14.0

28.0

60.0

414.0

Friction Factor - f
L/D - Fittings

Ld

L/D - Straight Pipe - Lds

2309.8

203.0

262.5

98.7

393.7

406.1

406.1

98.7

197.3

275.0

304.6

558.1

117.9

117.9

131.9

49.5

64.5

91.3

391.2

239.2

146.7

197.9

197.3

203.0

2309.8

Total L/D (Fittings + Straight Pipe) Ldt

(L x 1000) / (d1)
Ld+Lds

2368.8

263.0

262.5

98.7

893.7

926.1

466.1

112.7

239.3

331.0

764.6

586.1

159.9

145.9

159.9

90.5

78.5

133.3

419.2

253.2

160.7

211.9

225.3

263.0

2723.8

Total L/D Converted to an Equivalent K

f x Ldt

47.75

5.79

6.34

1.56

21.59

20.60

10.04

1.77

3.74

4.93

16.65

11.88

2.37

2.15

2.32

1.30

1.06

1.78

7.74

5.22

2.97

3.05

3.53

5.73

54.23

K - Fittings

0.45

0.00

0.87

0.42

0.00

0.01

0.85

0.13

1.25

0.12

0.00

2.23

0.25

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.49

1.48

0.76

0.00

0.80

0.00

0.31

0.00

0.64

Total K - All Straight Pipe & All Fittings - Kt

Kt = K+k

48.20

5.79

7.21

1.98

21.59

20.61

10.90

1.91

4.99

5.05

16.65

14.11

2.62

2.27

2.32

1.30

1.56

3.26

8.50

5.22

3.76

3.05

3.84

5.73

54.87

5.20

1.06

0.54

0.33

1.63

2.23

2.65

0.36

1.18

1.23

3.05

3.63

0.73

0.79

0.44

0.30

0.54

0.88

1.24

0.86

0.55

0.70

0.83

1.05

5.92

0.52

0.11

0.05

0.03

0.16

0.22

0.26

0.04

0.12

0.12

0.30

0.36

0.07

0.08

0.04

0.03

0.05

0.09

0.12

0.09

0.05

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.59

(Kt x V^2)/(2*9.81)
Total Head Loss - Delta H (M)
(H x Density / 10000)
Total Pressure Drop - Delta P (kg/cm 2 )
Note: For node identification refer Attachment 8.7

Attachment:8.5 Pressure Drop Calculation

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 16 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.6 - PRESSURE DROP SUMMARY SHEET


S.No

Cooler Considered

Nodes considered to calculate pressure drop in Piping, Pressure drop Nodes considered to calculate pressure drop in Piping, Pressure drop
Total line
Valves & Fittings from pump discharge unto inlet of
up to inlet of
Valves & Fittings from outlet of cooler unto pump
from cooler
frictional
cooler
cooler
suction
discharge to pressure drop
pump suction

Bar

Bar

Bar

Margin in line
frictional
pressure drop
( 10 % )

Pressure drop
across plate
heat
exchanger
N5-N6

Bar

Bar

Pressure drop
Pressure drop
across control across cooler /
valve at cooler Terminal point
outlet (wherever
pressure
applicable)

Bar

Bar

Total pressure
drop

Bar

Vaccum Priming Pump coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N5-N7-N9-N11

0.51

N11'-N9'-N7'-N5-N4-N1'

0.68

1.18

0.12

0.70

0.00

1.00

3.00

Station Air Compressor coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N17-N19-N20

0.48

N20'-N19'-N17'-N15'-N13'-N1'

0.41

0.88

0.09

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.67

BFP coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N17-N19-N21-N22

0.82

N22'-N21'-N19'-N17'-N15'-N13'-N4'-N3'-N2'-N1'

1.01

1.83

0.18

0.70

0.00

1.00

3.71

BoilerAuxilaries coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N17-N19-N21-N24-N25

0.73

N25'-N24'-N21'-N19'-N17'-N15'-13'-N4'-N3'-N2'-N1'

0.59

1.32

0.13

0.70

0.00

1.00

3.15

ID Fan coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N17-N19-N21-N24-N26-N27

1.23

N27'-N26'-N24'-N21'-N19'-N17'-N15'-N13'-N4'-N2'-N1'

1.16

2.39

0.24

0.70

0.00

1.00

4.32

Cep coolers

N1-N2-N3-N4-N5-N7-N9-N10

0.57

N10'-N9'-N7'-N5'-N4'-N3'-N2'N1'

0.46

1.03

0.10

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.83

Turbine Lub oil cooler

N1-N2-N3-N4-N5-N7-N8

0.27

N8'-N7'-N5'-N4'-N3'-N2'-N1'

0.20

0.48

0.05

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.22

EH Fluid cooler

N1-N2-N3-N4-N5-N7-N9-N11

0.43

N11'-N9'-N7'-N5-N4-N1'

0.17

0.60

0.06

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.36

Generator cooler

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N14

0.32

N14'-N13'-N4'-N4'-N3'-N1'

0.21

0.53

0.05

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.28

10

AC compressor cololer

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N16

0.38

N16'-N15'-N13'-N4-N3'-N2'-N1'

0.24

0.61

0.06

0.70

0.00

1.00

2.37

11

SWAS

N1-N2-N3-N4-N13-N15-N17-N18

0.00

N18'-N17'-N15'-N13'-N4'-N15-N2'-N1'

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.70

0.00

1.00

1.70

MAXIMUM PRESSURE DROP (CRITICAL PATH) IN Bar

Attachment8.6: Pressure Drop Summry sheet

4.32

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 17 of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.7 : CCW FLOW DIAGRAM


9'
5'
7'
TURBINE LUB
OIL COOLER

CEP COOLER

VACCUM
PRIMING
PUMP
COOLER
11

6'

8'

10'

EH FLUID
OOLER

11'

10

9
13'

15'

17'

19'

4'

AIR COND COMP


COOLER

14

1'

PHE

20'

18'

16'

14'
GENERATOR
COOLER

STATION AIR
COMPRESSOR

SWAS

16

20

18

3
13

15

19

17

PHE
21'

21

22

BFP
COOLER

BFP
COOLER

BFP
COOLER

23

23'

22'

24
25
BOILER
AUXILARIES
COOLER

26

ID FAN
COOLER

ID FAN
COOLER

27

25'

27'
26'

24'

NODE
Length - L (M)
NO. OF BENDS
NO. OF VALVES

NODE
Length - L (M)
NO. OF BENDS
NO. OF VALVES

Attachment8.7: CCW Flow Diagram

N1-N2
20.00
4
1

N3-N4
30.00
5
1

N7'-N5'
20.00
1

N25'-N24'
40.00
3
3

N4-N5
40.00
4

N5-N6
15.00
2
1

N5-N7
20.00
2

N7-N8
15.00
2
1

N7-N9
20.00
1

N9-N10
10.00
1
2

N9-N11
20.00
2
2

N24'N21'
70.00
4

N23'N22'
15.00
1
1

N22'N21'
35.00
2

N21'N19'
30.00
3

N19'N17'
30.00
2

N17'N15'
40.00
2

N15'N13'
15.00
1

N4-N13 N13-N14 N13-N15 N15-N16


20.00
15.00
20.00
15.00
2
1
2
1
1
1
1

N13'-N4'
25.00
1

N4'-N1'
40.00
3

N20'N19'
40.00
2

N18'N17'
15.00
1

N15-17
20.00
1

N17-18
25.00
1

N16'N15'
15.00
1

N14'N13'
60.00
1

N17-N19 N19-N20 N19-N21 N21-N22 N22-N23 N21-N24 N24-N25 N24-N26 N26-N27 N6'-N5'
20.00
15.00
40.00
25.00
10.00
60.00
50.00
180.00
10.00
10.00
2
2
4
2
1
2
4
4
1
0
1
2
3
1
1

N5'-N4'
40.00
2

N27'N26'
10.00
1

N26'N24'
180.00
1
2

N8'-N7'
20.00
0
1

N10'-N9' N11'-N9'
15.00
20.00
0
2
2
1

N9'-N7'
20.00
1

Minera Panama
PACO Power Plant Project
Project No 12889-001
Calc for CCW System

Calc No.: LTCA P-6032 CCW


Rev A, 27Mar12
Page 18of 18

ATTACHMENT 8.8

PACO POWER PLANT - System Resistance curve for CCW System


65
60
55
50

Head in MLC

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0

100

200

Attachment 8.8: System Resistance curve

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Capacity in M3/Hr

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

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