CONTENTS

S.No

TOPIC

Page No.

ACKNOWLEDMENTS

ABSTRACT

ii

LIST OF FIGURES

iii

LIST OF TABLES

CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction of Smart mouse Using MEMS Sensor

CHAPTER -2 GENERAL THEORY
2.1 Microcontroller

1
3
3

2.1.1 AT89S51

2.1.2 AT89S51 Architecture

2.1.3 Pin description

2.2 The 8051 Oscillator and clock

2.3 Memories

2.3.1 Types of memory

2.3.2 Special function registered memory

2.4 Power supply

13

2.4.1 Block diagram and circuit diagram

13

2.4.2 Transformers

13

2.4.3 Rectifier

14

2.4.4 Filter Capacitor

16

2.4.5 Voltage regulator

17

2.5 MEMS Sensor

18

2.5.1 Description

18

2.5.2 Pin Function

19

2.5.3 Features

19

2.5.4 Typical Applications

20

2.6 RS-232

20

2.6.1 RS- 232 voltage levels

21

2.6.2 RS-232 level converter

21

2.6.3 Serial communication

22

2.7 Embedded Systems

24

2.7.1 Introduction

24

2.7.2 System design calls

25

2.7.3 Embedded system design cycle

26

2.7.4 Characteristics of Embedded system

26

2.7.5 Applications

27

2.7.6 Classification

27

CHAPTER -3 HARDWARE DISCRIPTION

28

3.1 Block diagram Of Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor

28

3.2 Over view of Block Diagram

28

3.2.1 Microcontroller

28

3.2.2 Power supply

29

3.2.3 MEMS sensor

29

3.2.4 Analog to Digital converter

30

3.2.5 Liquid Crystal Display

34

3.2.6 LED Interfacing

42

3.3 Schematic Diagram of MEMS Based Smart Mouse

CHAPTER -4 SOFTWARE DISCRIPTION
4.1 Keil Software
4.1.1 Keil compiler setup
4.2 Source Code
CHAPTER -5 RESULT ANALYSIS
5.1 Specifications of Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor

43
44
44
44
51
57
57

5.2 Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor when Power supply OFF 57
5.3 Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor Power supply Unit

58

5.4 Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor when Power supply ON

58

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

59

APPLICATIONS

60

CONCLUSIONS

61

FUTURE SCOPE

62

REFERENCES

63

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE No.

NAME OF THE FIGURE

Figure:1.1.

Using MEMS

Figure:2.1.

AT89S51

Figure:2.2.

Pin Diagram of 8051

Figure:2.3.

Block Diagram of Microcontroller

Figure:2.4.

Oscillator and Timing circuit

Figure:2.5.

Block Diagram of power supply

13

Figure;2.6.

Circuit Diagram of power supply

13

Figure:2.7.

Transformer

14

Figure:2.8.

Half wave Rectifier

15

Figure:2.9.

Full wave Rectifier

15

Figure:2.10.

Full wave Bridge Rectifier

16

Figure:2.11.

Centre taped Transformer

16

Figure:2.12.

Filter capacitor

17

Figure:2.13.

Voltage regulator

18

Figure:2.14

MEMS IC

19

Figure:2.15.

TTL/CMOS Serial logic waveform

21

Figure:2.16.

RS-232 Logic Waveform

21

Figure:2.17.

Pin & Functional Diagram of RS-232

22

Figure:2.18.

Serial communication

23

Figure:2.19.

Pin Functionality of DB-9

24

Figure:2.20.

Embedded system design calls

25

Figure:2.21.

V Diagram

26

Figure:3.1.

Block Diagram

28

Figure:3.2.

Digital Ramp ADC

31

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Figure:3.3.

ADC0808

32

Figure:3.4.

Block Diagram of ADC

33

Figure:3.5.

Timing Diagram

33

Figure:3.6.

LCD Display

34

Figure:3.7.

LCD Screen Circuit

36

Figure:3.8.

LCD interfacing with the microcontroller

40

Figure:3.9.

Procedure on 8-bit initialization

41

Figure:3.10.

LED interfacing with the microcontroller

42

Figure:3.11.

Schematic Diagram of Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor

43

Figure:5.1.

Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor when Power supply OFF 57

Figure:5.2.

Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor Power supply unit

58

Figure:5.3.

Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor when Power supply ON

58

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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE No.

NAME OF THE TABLE

Table:2.1.

Port 1 Description

Table:2.2.

Port 3 Description

Table:5.1.

Specifications of Smart Mouse Using MEMS Sensor

57

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