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SCHOOL OF LAW
LAW 1. LEGAL ETHICS
Second Semester AY 2014-2015
How can a lawyer take a case which he does not believe in?
The classical answer to the question is the familiar dialogue
Boswell: But what do you think of supporting a cause which you know to be bad?
Johnson: Sir, you do not know it to be good or bad till the judge determines it.
Lecturer:
Noel T. Canlas, B.S., Ll. B.
Phone: 0917-8172485; 0922-8619750; 0998-9982549 (mobile) 045-0454 (office)
E-mail: ntcanlas@gmail.com; noel.t.canlas@up.edu.ph
Course Meeting Information:
Mondays: 5:30pm-8:30pm
Consultation Hours by Appointment
Primary Sources: Constitution; Rules of Court; Code of Professional Responsibility, New Code
of Judicial Conduct; Supreme Court Decisions
Secondary Sources: Treatises, Casebooks, Law Review Articles, and Committee Reports.
Reference: Agpalo, Ruben, Legal and Judicial Ethics (2009, 8th Edition)
SYLLABUS
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Definition of Terms
a. Legal Ethics
b. Terms used to describe a member of the legal profession
- Lawyer, Attorney, or Attorney-At-Law, Practicing Lawyer, Trial Lawyer
- Advocate, Barrister, Counsel or Counselor.
- Proctor, Solicitor.
- Spanish: Abogado.
- Filipino: Manananggol.
c. counsel de parte
d. counsel de oficio
e. attorney of record
f. amicus curiae
g. bar
h. bench
i. attorney in fact
j. bar association
j. house counsel
k. lead counsel
l. Pro Se
c. Power to regulate practice of law [Art. VIII, Sec. 5(5), 1987 Constitution]
LEGAL PROFESSION
1. State Regulation
Supreme Court Constitution Art. VIII sec 5 (5)
Congress Constitution Art XII Sec 14 (2)Art. XVIII Sec.10
JUDICIAL CONTROL
a. Admission to practice is a judicial function
b. Legislative power to repeal, alter, or supplement
c. Executive power in relation to practice
d. Supreme Court incidental powers
B. What Constitutes Practice of Law
Cayetano v. Monsod, G.R. No. 100113, 201 SCRA 210 (1991)
Ruthie Lim-Santiago v. Atty. Carlos B. Sagucio, AC No. 6705, March 31, 2006
People vs. Villanueva 14 SCRA 111
3. Essential Criteria Determinative of Engaging In The Practice Of Law
Habituality, Compensation, Application of law, legal principle, practice, or procedure which
calls for legal knowledge,training and experience and Attorney-client relationship
III.
A. Legal Education
B. Educational Qualifications
Pre-Law: Rule 138 sec. 6, Rules of Court
Law Proper: Rule 138 Sec. 5, Rules of Court
C. Citizenship
Constitution, Art. XII Sec. 14(2)
D. Bar Examinations
Rules of Court 138 Secs. 7-16
Procedure for Admission
Aguirre vs Rana, BM 1036, June 10, 2003
E. Good Moral Character
Father Ranhilio C. Aquino et al vs. Atty. Edwin Pascua A.C. No.5095, November 28,
2007
In re: Judge Jaime V. Quitain, JBC No.013, August 22, 2007
Rodolfo M. Bernardo vs. Atty. Ismael F. Mejia, Adm Case No.2984, August 31, 2007
Velez vs. Atty. De Vera A.C. No. 6697, July 25, 2006
F. Law Student Practice Rule
Rule 138-A. Rules of Court
Cruz vs. Mina, GR No. 154207, April 27, 2007
10
11
Comments on Proceedings
Facundo v. Berjamen, 180 SCRA 235
3.05Disqualification
Aparicio v. Andal, 175 SCRA 569
Gandioncov. P0aranda, 155 SCRA 725
3.6
Disclosure
Lorenzo v. Marquez, 162 SCRA 546
CANON 4 PROPRIETY
12
4 . 0 1 Avo i d a n c e o f I m p r o p r i e t y
Talens v. Arceo, 259 SCRA 354
4.02Dignity
Liwanag v. Lustre, 306 SCRA 55
4.03 Relations with Lawyers
People v. Maceda, 188 SCRA 532
4.4
5.1.5.5
4.06Free Expression
OCA v. Judge Floro, 486 SCRA 66
4.07Fiduciary Interests
4.08 Advancing Private Interests
Aquino v. Lontok, 184 SCRA 177
4.9 Confidential Information
Umale v. Villaluz, 51 SCRA 84
4.10
Other Activities
In re Manzano, 166 SCRA 246
4.11Practice of Law
Tuazon v. Purugganan, 370 SCRA 511
4.12 Form Associations
4.13-4.15Gifts and Favors
Ompoc v. Torres, 178 SCRA 14
CANON
EQUALITY
Equality of Treatment
People v. lbasan, 129 SCRA 695
CANON 6 COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCE
In
Re:
Anonymous
Letterdated
August
12,
2010,
complaining against Judge Ofelia T. Pinto, Regional Trial Court,
13
City, Pampanga,
A.M.
No.
RT J- 11- 2 28 9,
LIBERTY
2
0.
International Law
Enriquez v. Caminade, 485 SCRA 98
6.5
6.6
Examinations
14