LWX-50P Operation Manual

Safety classification of the equipment
Protection against electric-shock:

Class I Equipment- type B application
Extent of protection against harmful water: General equipment
Degree of Safety in the presence of Flammable Anesthetics Mixture with air or

with oxygen or with nitrous oxide: Not suitable for use in the presence of
Flammable Anesthetics Mixture with air or with oxygen or with nitrous oxide.
Working system: continuous operation with intermittent load
Safety symbols
Symbol
Description
Alternating current.
AC power.
Dangerous voltage.
Ionizing radiation.
Type B equipment.
Ground.
Large focus.
Small focus.
Attention, consult accompanying documents.
X-ray radiate.
Power On.
Power Off.
Emergency Switch.
This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical

and electronic equipment must not be disposed as
unsorted municipal waste and must be collected
separately.
Please
contact
an
authorized
representative of the manufacturer or an authorized

waste
management
company
for
information
concerning the decommissioning of your equipment.
Advisory messages
In this manual, the following safety symbols are always used. Prior to the operation of this
equipment, users should be familiar with these symbols and their meaning.
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to the most
extreme situations.
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result death or serious injury.
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
practices.
Note: Indicates information or a company policy that relates directly or
indirectly to the safety of personnel or protection of property. This signal word
is associated directly with a hazard or hazardous situation.
Responsibility of the manufactory

The manufactory has responsibility to the safety, reliability and capability of the equipment
at these conditions as follow:
ii
1. The equipments installation, calibration, operation and maintenance perform by trained

service personnel.
2. Electric facilities in the correlative room are conformed to national standards.
3. Operation of the equipment has according to the manual.
iii
Please contact your supplier of the manufacturer for repairs and maintenance if there is
any trouble of machine.
Manufacturer: Shenzhen Landwind Industry Co.,Ltd.
Address: 4F,Block E, Bijing Bldg.81, jingtian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen China
Call center: 400-700-3788
iv
Contents
Safety classification of the equipment ......................................................................... i
Safety symbols............................................................................................................ i
Advisory messages ..................................................................................................... ii
Responsibility of the manufactory ............................................................................... ii
Chapter I General ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Product component structure ............................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Radiography table control system .............................................................. 1
1.1.2 High-Frequency and High-Voltage mainframe system ............................... 1
1.2 Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Scope of application and contraindication ............................................................ 2
1.4 Working environment and conditions ................................................................... 2
Chapter II Safety ................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 General ................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Operation safety ................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Responsibilities .................................................................................................... 5
2.4 EMC ..................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 Radiation protection ............................................................................................. 6
2.5.1 X-ray protection.......................................................................................... 6
2.5.2 Radiation protection standard .................................................................... 9
2.5.3 Detection of personal dose ...................................................................... 10
2.6 Fire safety ...........................................................................................................11
1
2.7 Electrical safety ...................................................................................................11

2.8 Mechanical safety .............................................................................................. 13
2.9 Disposal ............................................................................................................. 13
2.10 Designated significant zones of occupancy ..................................................... 14
Chapter III General and motion controls ......................................................................... 15
3.1 Functions of keys on Control Panel ................................................................... 16
3.2 Radiography table operation .............................................................................. 17
3.3 Footswitch .......................................................................................................... 18
3.4 Generator control console .................................................................................. 18
3.5 Collimator controls ............................................................................................. 18
3.6 Bucky photography ............................................................................................ 19
Chapter IV Control console ............................................................................................. 20
4.1 Console operation .............................................................................................. 20
4.1.1 Names of console keys ............................................................................ 20
4.1.2 Console key actions ................................................................................. 21
4.2 Start-up procedure ............................................................................................. 27
4.3 Common radiography operations ....................................................................... 28
4.3.1 Typical radiography order ........................................................................ 28
4.3.2 Customize the shortcut technology .......................................................... 28
4.3.3 Taking radiography with shortcut technology ........................................... 29
4.4 Error codes ........................................................................................................ 31
Chapter V Maintenance of equipment ............................................................................. 34
2
5.1 Surface cleaning ................................................................................................ 34

5.2 Routine check and maintenance ........................................................................ 34
Chapter Technical description..................................................................................... 36
6.1 Radiation protection requirement ....................................................................... 36
6.2 Main properties and technical parameters ........................................................ 37
Attached figure ................................................................................................................ 39
Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Operation
Chapter I General
1.1 Product component structure
This medical X-ray Radiography System is mainly composed of high-frequency high
voltage host system, X-ray source components, high-pressure connectors, and
radiography table.
Mechanical parts of this equipment are composed of Column and Radiography table.
Integrated design of column and bed body is used in this Equipment, where the bed body
is fixed to the ground via screws, and the column is fixed onto the bed body via screws,
with horizontal and longitudinal movement of column along guide rails by using gear
bearings. X-ray tube components and Collimator are vertically mounted on horizontal
shaft of the column right above the bed body, capable for vertical movement and rotation;
film box is mounted below bed panel, capable for horizontal and longitudinal movement
along guide rails.
Mainframe system consists of high-voltage generator, control console, and X-ray tube.
1.1.1
Radiography table control system
Radiography table control system controls the longitudinal movement of the column,
vertical movement of X-ray source movement, as well as the components radiography
table horizontal movement by the circuit composed of power supply components,
integrated control panel, control panel, as well as sensors, electromagnet brake
components, etc.
1.1.2 High-Frequency and High-Voltage mainframe system

The system contains high-voltage generator, control console and mainly provide X-ray
tube with working voltage.
1. Console
Equipped with touchless membrane key and key tone, the console is connected with
generator and other X-ray system.
2.
Mainframe
Including high pressure oil tank, HF inverter, medium speed anode rotation controller
(standard configuration), real-time controller and adaptor.
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Operation
1.2 Characteristics
The equipment has the following characteristics:
Integration of column and bed;
Digital tube display of source-film distance and tube rotation parameters.
Use of microcomputer control technology.
Using the LCD display, and has APR operation functions.
After startup, before operation, electromagnets attract and lock up components,

which will be suspending and movable when power is on.
The main technical requirements are equivalent to international standards.
1.3 Scope of application and contraindication

Medical X-ray Radiography System is applicable for medical units to make
general-purpose X-ray photography of head, abdomen, chest and limbs skeleton in
upright position or lying position.
Contraindication: pregnant women are forbidden to use this equipment for physical
examination.
1.4 Working environment and conditions
run
Transportation and storage
Ambient temperature
10 - 30
-20 - 45
Relative humidity
45% - 75%, non-condensing
10% - 80%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure
860hPa - 1060hPa
700hPa - 1060hPa

Operation
Chapter II Safety
2.1 General
1.
Be careful in operating X-ray tube components to avoid collision. Training must be

arranged when the machine is long-term unused or new tubes are to be replaced.
Please note to use the X-ray tube components according to their permitted heat
capacities, casing temperature shall not be exceeding 70.
2.
In order to minimize absorbed dose of patients, operators are required to maximize

the distance between the focus used and the skin.
3.
In order to avoid excessive attenuation of X-ray beam caused by materials inserted

between the patient and the X-ray film, bed panel is made of high-density laminates,
where the largest attenuation equivalent is 0.9mmAl.
4.
In the following conditions, the manufacturer is responsible for the product security,
reliability and performance impact:
Assembly, additional building, commissioning, alteration and maintenance

carried out by authorized personnel;
Electric facilities indoors are compliant with relevant provisions;
Equipments are used according to instructed requirements.
2.2 Operation safety

WarningFor a continues and safety use of the system, please keep this
Operation Manual with the equipment at all times and periodically review the
Operating and Safety instructions.
Warning: Electric shock Dangers! Do not remove the chassis or panel. Console
and the generator mainframe have high-voltage circuits which used for
generation and control of X ray, the voltage produced by these circuits could
be fatal. The operator should retain on the device chassis or panel to prevent
possible electric shock. The generator mainframe has no components or
regulator which that operator can be repaired, Only personnel whom have
3

Operation
trained and qualified can access the device's internal components.

Caution: Do not put anything that might limit ventilation on the top of the
device.
Caution: The operator should always be vigilant about security while operation
of this equipment. You must be familiar sufficiently with the equipment to
identify any failure that could be dangerous. If there is a malfunction occurs or
known security problems of the equipment, do not use it before the problem
have been solved by qualified personnel.
NoteUsers responsible for providing communication tool between operator
and patients.
WarningThis equipment only allow to operate by professionals who have
trained and qualified, or use under the guidance of these professionals.
CautionAlways watch all parts of the system to verify that there is neither
interference nor possibility of collision with the patient or with other
equipment.
WarningIt is the responsibility of the operator to ensure the safety of the
patient while the X-ray equipment is in operation by visual observation, proper
patient positioning, and use of devices that are intended to prevent patient
injury.
NoteIn the event of an emergency, the equipment is turned off by forcibly
pressing the Emergency Stop switch (red mushroom-shaped switch).
CautionThe environment condition must meet the requirements of normal
operation of equipment. Turn off and pull down the power supply breaker after
using the equipment.
NoteThe maintenance should be taken termly to make sure a continues and
4

Operation
safety use of the equipment.

NoteProducts in transit There must be a fixed measures to prevent shaking
when products in transit; and must be covered with felt cloth if in gondola
transportation. Please contact me If the product is found damaged, malfunction,
or any other questions.
WarningThe power supply must be cut before replacement of the fuse.
2.3 Responsibilities
Ensure that all personnel authorized to use the equipment are aware of the danger of
excessive exposure to X-ray radiation.
The equipment herein described is sold with the understanding the manufacturer, its
agents, and representatives are not liable for injury or damage which may result from
overexposure of patients or personnel to X-ray radiation.
The manufacture does not accept any responsibility for overexposure of patients or
personnel to X-ray radiation generated by this equipment which is a result of poor
operating techniques or procedures.
No responsibility will be assumed for any equipment that has not been serviced and
maintained in accordance with the manufacturer instructions, or which has been modified
or tampered with in any way.
It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure the safety of the patient while the X-ray
equipment is in operation by visual observation, proper patient positioning, and use of the
devices that are intended to prevent patient injury.
Should any interference (EMC) be detected with other equipment, please position other
equipment away from this one.
2.4 EMC
For the intended use, this X-ray system complies with the EMC. This includes definitions
5

Operation
on permitted levels on electromagnetic emission and requirements on immunity against

electromagnetic emissions from other equipment.
It is not possible, however, to exclude with absolute certainty the possibility that other high
frequency electronic equipment, which is fully compliant to the EMC regulations, will not
adversely, affect the operation of this system. If the other equipment has a comparatively
high level of transmission power and is in close proximity, these EMC concerns (the risk of
interference) may be more pronounced. It is therefore recommended that the operation of
equipment of this type such as mobile telephones, cordless microphones and other similar
mobile radio equipment be restricted from the vicinity of this X-ray system.
Explanation
Electronic equipment that satisfies the EMC requirements is designed so that under
normal conditions there is no risk of malfunction caused by electromagnetic interference.
However, in the case of radio signals from highfrequency transmitters with a relatively
high transmitting power, the risk of electromagnetic incompatibility when operated in close
proximity to the equipment cannot be totally ruled out.
For this reason, all kinds of transmission with mobile radio equipment should be avoided.
This also applies when the equipment is in standby mode.
Mobile telephones must be switched off in designated problem zones.
2.5 Radiation protection

2.5.1 X-ray protection
Warning: Ensure that before performing any fluoroscopy or radiography all the
necessary radiation protection measures have been taken.
Although this apparatus is built to the highest safety standards and incorporates a high
degree of protection against X-radiation other than the useful beam, no practical design of
equipment can provide complete protection. Nor can any practical design compel the
6

Operation
operator to take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any persons carelessly,
unwisely, or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to X-radiation.
It is important that everyone working with X-radiation be properly trained and take
adequate steps to insure protection against injury. The manufacturer assumes that all
operator and service personnel authorized to use, install, calibrate and maintain this
equipment is cognizant of the danger of excessive exposure to X-radiation, is sufficiently
trained and has the required knowledge for it. The equipment herein described is sold with
the understanding that the manufacturer, its agents, and representatives are not liable for
injury or damage which may result from exposure to X-radiation.
Influence of some X-ray has accumulative effect and has couple of months even years of
latency period. As for the operator, the safest principle is avoid direct X-ray at any time.
Any substance in X-ray path may cause secondary radiation (scattered rays). Intensity of
the secondary radiation depends on energy and intensity of initial ray and atomic number
of substance irradiated. Intensity of the second ray may be stronger than that arrived on
the film, and therefore, proper measures shall be taken to prevent this second ray.
Necessary preventive measures for X-ray:
1. Time protection
The longer the radiation time is, the higher the absorbed dose accumulated will be, for this
reason, irradiation time shall be shortened as for as possible, all persons shall shorten
their time staying in the X-ray room. X-ray operator shall properly adapt to darkness to
shorten irradiation time, irradiation condition shall be optimum to avoid film waste.
2. Distance protection
Irradiation quantity is inversely proportional to square of distance, i.e. when distance
between person and X-ray source (focus) increases one time, irradiation quantity will be
reduced to 1/4 of original quantity, and therefore, all persons (except for the person
examined) shall be stay away from the X-ray source as far as possible during operation of
X-ray unit; distance between skin of the person examined and focus shall be increased as
far as possible.
3. Shield protection
During X-ray therapy or diagnosis, time and distance protections maybe restrained, in this
7

Operation
case, a more effective protection shall be taken, i.e. shield protection. Lead shield is an
effective way. To reduce radiation, following items maybe used: lead shield, lead rubber
gloves, lead rubber apron, lead glasses, lead protective chair and lead protective vehicle.
X-ray protective wall may also be used to reduce radiation. Lead shield shall have
thickness not less than 2mm, or equal to 2mm lead equivalent, personal protective gears
(such as apron, gloves and etc) shall have lead thickness not less than 0.25mm, or equal
to 0.25mm lead equivalent. To meet particular basic protection requirement, you are
suggested to refer to national or local X-ray protection sanitation standard.
Note: During operation or maintenance of X-ray equipment, hand, wrist, arm or
any other parts of body shall not exposed under direct X-ray.
During operation, followings shall be observed:
Radiography stand shall be placed at side close to the wall to avoid X-ray direction
opposing to the console, adjacent room, dark room and corridor shall be protected
from direct irradiation of useful ray.
Distance is the most effective radiation protection. Keep as far away as possible from
the exposed object and from the Xray tube assembly.
Wear protective clothing. Radiation protection aprons with a lead equivalent of 0.35
mm attenuate Xradiation at 50 KV by 99.95%, and at 100 KV by 94.5%.
Avoid working in the direct beam of radiation. If this is inevitable, protect yourself.
Wear radiation protection gloves.
Select as short a fluoroscopy time as possible. This will reduce total radiation dose
considerably.
Wear a personal dosimeter (film badge).
For radiation protection of the patient use radiation protection accessories in addition
to the devices on the Xray equipment(e.g. diaphragm, spacers, filters).
Always use the smallest Xray beam collimation. Scattered radiation is largely
dependent on the volume of the exposed object.

Operation
If possible, use large focal spot to skin distances in order to keep the patients skin
dose as low as reasonably achievable.
If area to be irradiated close to generative organ, the patient shall wear lead rubber
apron (generative organ protective cover or lead rubber cover) to minimize irradiation
damage to the patient.
Please note that all materials located in the Xray beam between patient and image
receptor (e.g. film) affect the image quality and the patient dose.
Please make sure that during the whole examination the audio and visual
communication between the operator and the patient is guaranteed, if necessary by
technical means (e.g. intercom).
Warning: Safety circuits which prevent X-radiation from being switched on
under certain conditions must never be removed or altered.
2.5.2 Radiation protection standard

The key in radiation protection standard is dosage limitation standard. Various X-ray
radiation studies provides reference for permitted maximum X-ray radiation dosage. Our
Regulation for Radiation Protection specify maximum permitted dosage and limited dose
equivalent for X-ray radiation (these limits shall be updated frequently for continuous
emergence of new information) referring to ICRP protection standard. See table 2 below:
Table 2 Radiation protection dosage limit (1974)
Area irradiated
Category of
organs
Category I
Name of organ
Whole body, sex gland, red marrow
Professional
Public
0.01Sv per year
0.01Sv per year
0.5
30
and intraocular lens
Category II
Skin, bone and thyroid gland

Operation
Category III
Hand, forearm, foot and ankle
75
7.5
Category IV
Other organs
15
1.5
Note: All values listed in the table refer to total dose equivalent of internal and
external irradiation, exclusive of nature and medical irradiation; dose
equivalent for thyroid gland of persons under 16 age is 0.15Sv per year.
Table 3 Annual dose equivalent limit for single organ (1974)
Professional
Public
Organ
mSv
0.01Sv
mSv
0.01Sv
Sex gland
200
20
20
Mammary gland
333
33
33
3.3
Red marrow
416
41
41
4.1
Lung
416
41
41
4.1
Thyroid gland
500
50
50
Bone surface*
500
50
50
Crystalline lens
150
15
15
1.5
Skin*
500
50
50
Other organs*
500
50
50
*Annual dose equivalent limit standard based on non-stochastic effect
Permanent radiation protection dose limit: 10 mSv age (professional)

1 mSv agepublic
2.5.3 Detection of personal dose

The detection may indicate radiation dose received, by this way, we can determine
applicability of safety measures and find defect in radiation protection.
Instrument measurement is the most effective way to identify applicability of

existing safety measures. If any part on body of the operator receives irradiation,
10

Operation
radiation protection measures shall be taken. The radiation dose shall not
exceed permitted dose.
The method for radiation dose measurement which is frequently used but not
accurate is place the film in a key position for a period of time, and then the film is
flushed to determine the radiation dose.
A general method to determine excessive radiation is to use wear radiation dose plate
which contains X-ray sense film or thermoluminescence material. Although this plate
measures radiation only for part wearing the plate, it still indicates radiation quantity at
some extent.
2.6 Fire safety

Warning:
Only use extinguishers on electrical or chemical fires. Using water or other

liquids on an electrical fire can lead to fatal or other serious personal
injury.
Ventilation apertures must not be covered while the equipment is switched

on.
To assure proper cooling of the collimator in case the lamp is switched

on make sure that the ventilation holes are NOT obstructed.
2.7 Electrical safety

Only trained maintenance staff may remove the covers from the high-voltage cable of the
X-ray tube assembly and the high-voltage generator.
Warning: There will be a potential risk of electric shock if the equipment is not
properly grounded. Before operation, be sure the equipment has been
connected all the safety ground wire.
Warning: If the equipment needs to do a electrical or mechanical connection to
11

Operation
any equipment from other manufacturers, please contact the manufacturer to

confirm the reasonableness, for the result of injury to persons or equipment
damaged which cause by the connection without permission, the manufacturer
assumes no responsibility. Make sure they meet standard GB9706.15, and
re-examine of the leakage current and other safety performance indicators of
the entire system is needed to avoid the possibility harm caused by leakage
superposition.
Danger: Complete systems voltage can be fatal; you must be taken attention to
avoid contact with these voltages.
Warning: To avoid risk of electric shock, before maintain the equipment you
must disconnect the power and unplug the power plug.
Warning: Do not use the equipment in a flammable gases or in environment
which has anesthetic, in order to avoid an explosion.
Warning: Do not open the cover of this equipment arbitrarily in order to avoid
the risk of electric shock.
Warning: Do not let any liquid seep into the device, the liquid seep into the
electrical circuit may aggravate the current leakage or damage of the
equipment.
Warning: It must not be forced to use if there is any electrical or mechanical
failure of equipment, the equipment protection circuit and protect the facilities
also shall not be remove to make equipment work sick.
Warning: In order to ensure the safety of equipment, electrical safety testing
must be take in accordance with local safety regulations.
12

Operation
2.8 Mechanical safety

Warning:
Be careful to ensure that hands and loose clothing remain clear of moving
parts.
Remove all objects from the radius of movement of the Xray equipment.
Please ensure that the patients stands or lies safely during the
examination.
Emergency stop: In case of danger all movements can be stopped

immediately by pressing the emergency stop button.
2.9 Disposal
The manufactory design and manufacture the X-ray equipment according to the
requirements of safety and environmental protection. Assuming no parts of the system
housing are opened and assuming the system is used properly there are no risks to
persons or the environment.
To comply with regulations it is necessary to use materials, which may be harmful to the
environment and therefore have to be disposed of in a proper manner.
Warning:
For this reason you must not dispose of the Xray equipment together
with normal industrial or domestic waste.
Supports you in disposing of the Xray equipment described in a proper

manner.
Returns reusable parts to the production cycle via certified disposal

companies and thus helps to reduce environmental pollution.
Please contact the manufactory or your municipal waste collection facility for information
13

Operation
on proper disposal.
2.10 Designated significant zones of occupancy

Xray equipment specified for any radiological examination shall have at least one
significant zone of occupancy for the use of the operator and staff, designated as follow:
14

Operation
Chapter III General and motion controls

The radiography table of the system can be coupled with various types of X ray units to
perform Bucky radiography to all parts in the human body. It has characteristics as follows:
The table has a floating tabletop, which is longitudinal and transverse movable under
control of switch and electromagnetically locked up. The column is designed as free of
floor-to-ceiling rail and may perform 180 rotation, and localized at 90. Vertical stroke of
the tube moving along the column is not less than 1100mm; the tube may perform 180
rotation and can be locked up at any angle. A particular characteristic of the machine is:
the column and the Bucky are synchronously movable by manual operation, and are
mechanically and automatically localized and disconnected, this design simplifies
procedure and improves reliability of alignment of X-ray tube with Bucky diaphragm and
ensures quick and accurate radiography for infection focus.
Note: Characteristics and technical parameters of the radiography table may
vary with requirements of customer.
The equipment has composition structure as follow:
X ray tube assembly
Control Panel
Manual collimator
X ray tube support frame
Column
Bucky
Tabletop
Radiography table device (including column guide rail)
Footswitch
Additional pair of high voltage cables shall be provided.

15

Operation
1 Column
6 Bucky
2 Control console
3 X-ray tube assembly

8 Stand Check
7 Footswitch
4Collimator
5 Table
9 Film box
Figure 3-1 Arrangement of main parts of machine
3.1 Functions of keys on Control Panel
1 Emergency stop switch
2 Dititron
3 Power indicator
Figure 3-2 Control panel

16
4 Buttons
5 Operation Handle

Operation
The functions of the buttons are shown as the following table:

Keep pressing the button, then use the operation handle to perform
the tube rotation. The rotation will be locked if release the button.
the tube up/down movement. The movement will be locked if release
the button.
the column longitudinal and tube up/down movements. The
movements will be locked if release the button.
the column longitudinal movement. The movement will be locked if
release the button.
3.2 Radiography table operation

1. Startup Self Test: after plugging to power supply, power indicator on manual
Control Panel lights up, while the six digital tubes are all lit on.
2. Trample the footswitch and hold it, bed is in suspending status, for free movement
of bed in longitudinal and lateral directions; loose footswitch, and the bed will
immediately lock up and stop at the existing state.
3. When film box support button switch is pressed down, film box support has free
longitudinal movement; loose film box support button switch, and the film box
support will immediately lock up and stop at the existing state. With hand holding
film box plate handle, manual lateral movement of film box support can be made.
Make counterclockwise rotation to lock up handle to level position, open the port,
put film box in, align film box center line to lock plate gap and then, push inward
and tighten lock plate, make a clockwise rotation to lock up the handle, for holding
film box.
4. With both hands holding controller handle, press and hold Button
, manual
17

Operation
rotation of tube can be made. Loose this button and it immediately lock up and
stop at the existing state.
, manual
up/down movement of tube can be made. Loose this button and it immediately
lock up and stop at the existing state.
, manual
column longitudinal and tube up/down movements can be made. Loose this
button and it immediately lock up and stop at the existing state.
, manual
column longitudinal movement can be made. Loose this button and it immediately
lock up and stop at the existing state.
8. The digital tube
indicates tube rotation angle.
9. The digital tube
indicates source-film distance.
10. By holding manual controller handle, bi-directional 180 rotation of column can be
made along Z-axis, to achieve stretcher photography (optional function).
Note: In emergency cases where it needs to shut down power supply, press
Emergency Stop Switch; after dangerous condition is eliminated, clockwise
rotating button can resume power supply.
3.3 Footswitch
Trample the footswitch and hold it, bed is in suspending status, for free movement of bed
in longitudinal and lateral directions; loose footswitch, and the bed will immediately lock up
and stop at the existing state.
3.4 Generator control console

The Generator Control Console includes the controls, indicators and displays needed to
perform radiographic exams. (Refer to Section IV for description).
3.5 Collimator controls

Collimator is a main part for X-ray radiation protection. Manual adjustment for knobs in X
and Y directions based on SID distance may control range of radiation beam (slightly
18

Operation
larger than radiography range) to protect patients from excessive radiation. Illuminated
light key in the middle may clearly reflect exposure range and center line light marked is
also provided.
Collimator controls consist of a push-button to switch ON the Collimator Lamp and two
knobs to open or close the internal blades.
After pressing the push-button of the Collimator Lamp, it remains illuminated for a few
seconds before automatically switching off.
Prolonged lighting without allowing the lamp sufficient time to cool causes the collimator to
overheat in the internal area near the lamp.
The Exposure Field is adjusted by setting the two knobs. The table on the Collimator
Panel shows the number to set with the knobs to open the blades according to the SID
and cassette size to be used.
Figure 3-3 Collimator
3.6 Bucky photography

After release of brake for column vertical movement, column may be moved to couple and
synchronize with the Bucky, when these two reach to designated position for radiography,
the electromagnetic braking system acts to lock up the device. X ray radiation field
indicated by the light shall be aligned with radiographic area through starting up the
manual collimator to move the tabletop, and then the radiography key of Bucky
diaphragm
on generator consol shall be pressed, and adjustment for tube voltage,
current and duration of exposure for radiography of Bucky shall be made, finally the Bucky
radiography can be performed.
19

Operation
Chapter IV Control console

4.1 Console operation
4.1.1 Names of console keys
All controls and displays of the generator are arranged on the console, key on console
sounds for prompt and LED indicator works. Console panel is indicated in figure below:
1.
Radiography key
20. Shortcut UP key
2.
Fluoroscopy key
21. Body AP key
3.
Power On
22. S/mAs switch
4.
Power Off
5.
Fluoro KV increase
6.
Fluoro KV decrease
7.
Fluoro KV display
8.
Radiography KV increase
9.
Radiography KV decrease
23. Radiography S mode indicator

24. Radiography S/mAs display
25. Radiography mAs mode indicator
26. Radiography S/mAs decrease
27. Radiography S/mAs position decrease
28. Radiography S/mAs position increase
10. Radiography KV display
29. Radiography S/mAs increase
11. Radiography mA display

12. Radiography
mA
position
decrease
13. Radiography mA position increase
30. Body LAT key

31. Shortcut DOWN key
32. Common fluoroscopy selection
14. Fluoroscopy mA display
33. Pulse fluoroscopy selection
15. Fluoroscopy mA position decrease
34. Fat figure selection
16. Fluoroscopy mA position increase
35. Normal figure selection
17. ABC selection
36. Thin figure selection
18. Reset/Clear/Esc
37. Children selection
19. Fluoro accumulation time display
38. AEC 1 selection
20
39. AEC 2 selection

40. AEC 3 selection
41. Store key
42. Large focus selection
43. Small focus selection
44. Bucky diaphragm selection
45. Film selection
46. Tube 1 selection
47. Tube 2 selection
48. Common radiography table selection
49. Chest unit selection
50. Tomography table selection
51. Cradle selection
52. Density decrease
53-57. Density indicator
58. Density decrease key
59. Exposure indicator
60. Prep.
61. Exposure

Operation
Note: It is not that all keys are valid, but depending on the system configuration
and requirements of customer.
Ready and exposure key on generator console are controlled in parallel with X-ray hand
brake which connected to the console. X-ray handle switch has three status, i.e. close,
ready and X-ray exposure, these functions are as same as ready, exposure function key
on the console, large focus and small focus selective keys has been shielded, press on
these keys will be ineffective, switching method of focus are as follows:
1Press radiography mA increase/decrease key on control panel of the console to set
small focus status when 32--160 is displayed in radiography mA screen.
2)
Press radiography mA increase/decrease key on control panel of the console to set
large focus status when 200--630 is displayed in radiography mA screen.
4.1.2 Console key actions

1
Radiography key. When this key is pressed for radiography check, indicator lamp
above the key illuminates to indicate that the machine is in radiography status.
2
Fluoroscopy key. When this key is pressed for fluoroscopy check, indicator lamp
above the key illuminates to indicate that the machine is in fluoroscopy status.
3
Power On: When this key is pressed, main power of generator is on and indicator
lamp above the key illuminates.

4
Power Off: When this key is pressed, main power of generator is off.
5Fluoroscopy kV increase. Each press of this key increases setting KV for fluoroscopy by
1kv, continuous press may rapidly increase kV value.
6Fluoroscopy kV decrease. Each press of this key decreases setting KV for fluoroscopy
by 1kv, continuous press may rapidly increase kV value.
7Fluoroscopy kV display. When fluoroscopy or film check is selected, the screen displays
fluoroscopy KV setting value. When radiography check is selected singly, the screen
21

Operation
displays "-----", indicating that fluoroscopy check is ineffective.

8Radiography kV increase. Each press of this key increases radiography KV setting
value by 1kv, continuous press may rapidly increase kV value.
9Radiography kV decrease. Each press of this key decreases radiography KV setting
value by 1kv, continuous press may rapidly decrease kV value.
10Radiography kV display. This screen displays radiography KV setting value when
radiography or film check is selected. When fluoroscopy check is selected singly, the
screen displays "-----", indicating that radiography check is ineffective.
11Radiography mA display. This screen displays radiography KV setting value when
12Radiography mA decrease. When this key is pressed, radiography mA setting value
decreases.
13Radiography mA decrease. When this key is pressed, radiography mA setting value
increases.
14Fluroscopy mA display. This screen displays fluoroscopy mA setting value when
fluoroscopy or film is selected. When radiography check is selected singly, the screen
displays "-----", indicating that fluoroscopy check is ineffective
15Fluoroscopy mA decrease. When this key is pressed, fluoroscopy mA setting value
decreases.
16Fluoroscopy mA decrease. When this key is pressed, fluoroscopy mA setting value
increases.
17
ABC selection.
18
Reset/Clear/Escape key. Each press of this key may reset accumulated
fluoroscopy time to zero, and then fluoroscopy time accumulates again from zero; if there
22

Operation
are any faults on the generator, the console displays fault information code, press of this
key may clear fault code and return to standby; in maintenance status, press of this key
may escape from maintenance status.
19Fluoroscopy accumulating time display: this screen displays accumulated fluoroscopy
time. Accumulated time in the first digit indicates minute, each flash of second digit "--"
indicates 2 seconds, accumulated time in the third digit indicates 10 seconds, for example,
"2-4" refers to 2 minutes and 40 seconds.
20
Shortcut UP key. Each press of this key may move the radiography place up by
one step.
21
Body AP key. Press this key to select body AP. The indicator lamp above the
check key lights up to indicate body AP.

22
S/mAs measurement mode switch / maintenance key. When this key is pressed,
the measurement mode of X-ray radioactivity switches between the S and mAs;
continuous press of this key may enter into maintenance state.
23S mode indicator. The indicator lamps up to show it is measured in S.
24 S/mAs display. This screen displays radiography S/mAs setting value when
25mAs mode indicator. Illumination of the indicator lamp indicates measurement in mAs.
26Radiography S/mAs fine adjustment decrease. Each press of this key decreases
radiography S/mAs setting value by 1 S/mAs, continuous press may rapidly decrease
S/mAs value.
27Radiography S/mAs decrease. Each press of this key decreases radiography S/mAs
setting value by 1 step. (the machine separates steps according to R10 prior factor).
28Radiography S/mAs increase. Each press of this key increases radiography S/mAs
23

Operation
setting value by 1 step.

29Radiography S/mAs fine adjustment increase. Each press of this key increases
radiography S/mAs setting value by 1 S/mAs, continuous press may rapidly increase
S/mAs value.
30
Body LAT key. Press this key to select body LAT. The indicator lamp above the
check key lights up to indicate body LAT.

31
Shortcut DOWN key. Each press of this key may move the radiography place
one position down.

32
Genearl fluoroscopy selection. When this key is pressed for general fluoroscopy
check, indicator lamp above the check key lights up to indicate that the machine is in
general fluoroscopy state.
33
Impulse fluoroscopy selection. When this key is pressed for impulse fluoroscopy
check, indicator lamp above the check key lights up to indicate that the machine is in
impulse fluoroscopy state.
34
Fat patient selection. Press this key to select fat patient. The indicator lamp
above the check key lights up to indicate fat patient.

35
Normal patient selection. Press this key to select normal patient. The indicator
lamp above the check key lights up to indicate normal patient.

36
Thin patient selection. Press this key to select thin patient. The indicator lamp
above the check key lights up to indicate thin patient.

37
Child patient selection. Press this key to select child patient. The indicator lamp
above the check key lights up to indicate child patient.
40
38
24
39
38
AEC area 3 selection. Press this key to select AEC area 3. The indicator lamp

Operation
above the check key lights up to indicate AEC area 3.

39

40

Storage key: When this key is pressed in the status of maintenance, the
41
modified data can be stored.

Large focus selection: When this key is pressed, select the major focus of the
42
tube, indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate to select the major focus.
Small focus selection: When this key is pressed, select the small focus of the
43
tube, indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate to select the small focus.
Bucky diaphragm selection: When this key is pressed, indicator lamp above the
44
key illuminates to indicate that the Bucky diaphragm is used during exposure process;
When this key is pressed again, indicator lamp goes out to indicate that Bucky
diaphragm is not used during exposure process.

45)
Film selection: When this key is pressed, select the function of film check,
indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that the function of film check is
used.
46)
Tube 1 selection: When this key is pressed, select the first tube, indicator lamp
above the key illuminates to indicate that tube 1 is used.

47)
Tube 2 selection: When this key is pressed, select the second tube, indicator
lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that tube 2 is used.
48
Common radiography table selection: When this key is pressed, select common
radiography machine, indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that the
25

Operation
common radiography machine is used. When indicator lamp of the Bucky diaphragm
illuminates and indicator lamp of the common radiography machine illuminates to indicate
that common radiography machine Bucky diaphragm is used during the exposure
process.
49
Chest unit selection: When this key is pressed, select vertical chest unit,
indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that the vertical chest unit is used.
When indicator lamp of the Bucky diaphragm illuminates and indicator lamp of the vertical
chest unit illuminates to indicate that vertical chest unit Bucky diaphragm is used during
the exposure process.
50
Tomography table selection: When this key is pressed, select radiography
tomography machine, indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that the
radiography tomography machine is used. When indicator lamp of the Bucky diaphragm
illuminates and indicator lamp of the radiography tomography machine illuminates to
indicate that radiography tomography machine Bucky diaphragm is used during the
exposure process.
51
Cradle machine selection: When this key is pressed, select cradle machine,
indicator lamp above the key illuminates to indicate that the cradle machine is used. When
indicator lamp of the Bucky diaphragm illuminates and indicator lamp of the cradle
machine illuminates to indicate that cradle machine Bucky diaphragm is used during the
exposure process.
52Density decrease: When this key is pressed, density selection adjusts and decreases.
52
53 54 55 56 57 58
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
DENSITY
53Density indicator.
26

Operation
58Density increase: When this key is pressed, density selection adjusts and increases.
59
Exposure indicator: Exposure duration indicator. The indicator lamp goes out
when no load is applied; the indicator lamp illuminates until the end of the exposure
duration during exposure.
60)
Prep.: When this key is pressed during the process of photography or film
check, the following functions can be activated: anode (anode) rotation, the filament
current turns to heating status of the selected mA from standby mode. The indicator lamp
above the key illuminates to indicate that the X-RAY TUBE is ready for exposure. Hand
brake switch is used in the machine (press the position 1 of hand brake switch for this
function).
61
Exposure: Press this key when preparation indicator lamp illuminates to start
the X-ray exposure until the end of the exposure time. If the key is released halfway, the
exposure with immediately terminate. If the preparation indicator lamp does not illuminate,
pressing this key is invalid. Hand brake switch is used in the machine (press the position 2
of hand brake switch for this function).
4.2 Start-up procedure

Switch on the system distribution switch, the system will start power-on self test. Except
the power indicator lamp, all strokes of other indicator lamps and digital tube at the
console alternately illuminates for display inspection; after the self test, the KV parameters
display screen shows "OFF" or "E". At this time, auxiliary power of generator and the
computer control circuit are in normal operation. However, the main power has no
electricity, and the high-voltage generator is in sleep status.
Press "start" key on the console, KV display screen shows starting values. After
completion of start, the display screen shows the parameters before the last shutdown,
representing that the main power of generator is on.
27

Operation
Press "shut down" key on the console, the main power of generator is off.
4.3 Common radiography operations

4.3.1 Typical radiography order
1Adjust patients position
2Press the radiography inspection selection key
on console to select the mode.
3Press Radiography kV increase/decrease key to select the Kv parameters.

4Press Radiography mA increase/decrease key to select the mA parameters.
5Press
to select the S measure mode or mAs measure mode.
6Press radiography s/mAs increase, decrease key to select the s/mAs parameters.
7Select common radiography machine Bucky diaphragm or vertical chest radiography
stand Bucky diaphragm or no use of Bucky diaphragm.
8Press the preparation key on console or press the position 1 of hand brake switch until
the preparation indicator lamp lights
9Guide the patient to stay with the proper posture and keep his breath, press the
exposure key on console or the position 2 of hand brake switch until the exposure time
reaches. The exposure will be terminated as soon as the key or switch is released during
its procedure. When the preparation indicator lamp is not bright, operation of the exposure
key or the position 2 of hand brake switch will be invalid. During the exposure procedure,
the indicator lamp of X-ray exposure always lights, and there is the sound of di- when the
exposure starts and ends.
10Repeat the above steps when additional one exposure is required.
4.3.2 Customize the shortcut technology

Featured with the performances of radiation inspection technology parameters (16*2*4
equals to 128 shortcut radiation information) for memorizing 16 parts of body, two kinds of
28

Operation
postures and four forms of patient, the shortcut technology can be customized with the
following steps:
1Firstly, press the key S/mAs and release it until the buzzer sends two sounds of Di-,
and the system enters into the status of data query.
2Press the kV increasing or kV decreasing key to adjust the display value to be O,
when it displays O, press mA increase and decrease key to modify the display screen
and modify the right password to be 88. Press "storage key" to store the value.
3Press Reset/Clear/Escape key
4Continuously press the storage key
to exit.
and release it until there are two Di-
sounds of buzzer, at present, the system has entered into shortcut technology
programming status.
5Select the radiation parts through pressing the upper and lower keys; press the
corresponding keys to select the entopic or side position. The storage technology
parameters of radiation part will be displayed on control panel. For example, if it is desired
to edit the storage technology of lumbar part, press the upper or lower key to light the
lumbar by the Led of body figure lumbar position.
6Select the corresponding technology, equipment and optimal radiation parameters.
7Press storage key to store the technology parameters
8Repeat the steps of 1, 2, 3and 4to edit the parts
9Press off key to exit the status of shortcut programming.
10Restart the machine and inspect whether the shortcut parameters are programmed
successfully.
4.3.3 Taking radiography with shortcut technology
Selecting the radiation parameter with shortcut technology mode could set the optimal
radiation parameters rapidly, avoiding the user to memorize all kinds of common radiation
29

Operation
parameters, and simplify the parameters setting. Upon shortcut technology, the
radiography steps can be listed as:
1Adjust the patients position
2Press the radiography inspection selection key on console to select its mode
3Press the UP or Down key respectively or continuously to select the radiation parts.
4Select one of four patients postures according to the patients posture.
5Press the entopic or side key to select the entopic or side position.
6The radiation parameters stored in the machine will be shown on console with the steps
of 3, 4 and 5. If the parameters need to be modified, press the corresponding keys,
however, the modification has no influence on former stored parameters, and the indicator
lamp related to shortcut mode will be distinguished, which indicates that it is different from
the setting parameter of shortcut mode, the parameters on the display panel are effective.
7Press the preparation key on console or press the position 1 of hand brake switch until
the preparation indicator lamp lights.
8Guide the patient to stay with the proper posture and keep his breath, press the
exposure key on console or the position 2 of hand brake switch until the exposure time
reaches. The exposure will be terminated as soon as the key or switch is released during
its procedure. When the preparation indicator lamp is not bright, operation of the exposure
key or the position 2 of hand brake switch will be invalid. During the exposure procedure,
the indicator lamp of X-ray exposure always lights, and there is the sound of Di- when
the exposure starts and ends.
9Repeat the above steps when additional exposure is required.
Note: when the generator connected to console has no fluoroscopy or film
check function, the keys of fluoroscopy or film check is invalid.
30

Operation
Caution
In six seconds when the preparation indicator lamp lights, there is no

exposure operation, generator exits to the preparation status automatically,
press Preparation key again to enter into exposure. Ordinarily, the
preparation period is 1 to 2 seconds. During installation, it is set according
to the specifications of X-RAY TUBE. When there is malfunction, the
exposure will be stopped automatically, and error information will be
generated.
When the machine is turned off, the system switch should be pulled down
to cut off the power of generator completely. Even the power supply is
turned off, still high voltage which is dangerous to life exists in generator
cabinet.
Some time is required to preheat the X-RAY TUBE, and as anticipated, its
period is 30 seconds.
Work loading should be less than 80% of total in 10 minutes after the
machine is started.
4.4 Error codes

The generator is capable of self-diagnosis. It can give signals to report big problems,
helping with repair a lot. For trouble-shooting, normally, check the power supply system
first and then the auxiliary power supply of the generator.
When the system goes wrong, the KV screen on the console will display the
corresponding error code as the figure 4-1 shows:
Figure 4-1 Error code illustration

31

Operation
Fig. Error code display

Error
code
Where and what is the problem?
Trouble-shooting
Check normality of AC power and
E00
Abnormal power or fault of input circuit
replace the circuit board of the

interface
unit
by
professional
servicemen.
E01
Overcurrent or fault of inverter

discharge of BR1. X-ray tubes or HT
parts and lead to over-loading.
E02
Overcurrent or fault of the inverter

discharge of BR2. X-ray tubes or HT
parts and lead to over-loading.
Check HT circuits and the inverter

and
replace
faulty
parts
by
professional servicemen.
E03
Failure of cathode heating or the fault

of heating driver circuit
Check HT circuits and the bulb tube

and filament heating circuit and
replace faulty parts by professional
servicemen.
E04
Failure of anode heating or the fault of

anode heating driver circuit
Check anode motor circuits and

anode drivers and replace faulty parts
by professional servicemen.
The machine fails to start.
Cut off all power supply, start the

machine two minutes later. If the
trouble is still there, check the
interface
board,
communication
cables
and
the
console
by
E06
The machine fails to shutdown.
Cut off all power supply, start the

machine two minutes later. If the
trouble is still there, check the
interface
board,
communication
cables
and
the
console
by
E07
Self-diagnosis fails.
E08
Resetting fail.
E09
The internal radiating port fails.
E10
The protective circuit of the inverter

fails.
E05
32
Controlling system hardware problem;

to be checked by professional
servicemen. Parts to be replaced.

Operation
E11
The focus switching fails.
E12
The Bucky diaphragm fails
E13
Positive deviation of tube voltage.
E14
Negative deviation of tube voltage.
E15
Positive deviation of
E16
Negative deviation of tube current
E17
Positive deviation of voltage reference.
E18
Negative
reference
E19
Positive deviation of current reference
E20
Negative deviation of current reference
E21
Invalid parameters
E22
Invalid orders
E23
Automatic reset of main system
E24
EEPROM is not initialized
Check
normality
of
electrical
connection of Bucky diaphragm.
tube current
deviation
of
Calibrated
servicemen.
by
professional
voltage
Initialized debugging performed by

33

Operation
Chapter V Maintenance of equipment

5.1 Surface cleaning
1. After one-month operation, user may spray Pledge on equipment surface, and
then wipe the surface with dry gauze or tower.
2. During operation, proper surface cleaning and protection shall be performed; after
use by patient with infective disease, the machine, in particular to the tabletop
shall be disinfected and sterilized (wiping with clean gauze dipping with 70%--80%
alcohol).
3. The collimator housing must be cleaned by the operator using non-abrasive
cleaning products at disconnect supply. Care must be taken to prevent liquid from
entering the collimator. N.B. the collimator cover is not watertight. Do no re-apply
power if inflammable liquids have leaked into the collimator.
Note: DO NOT clean the equipment when it is electrified for running. DO cut off
the power before cleaning.
5.2 Routine check and maintenance

Caution: Do not remove the casing or internal elements in the cabinet and
console. Damage to personnel or the machine caused by ignoring this attention
is no responsibility of the manufacturer
1. The machine shall operate in dry and clean environment. Machine unused in long
term shall be covered by dustproof film.
2. All bearings and moving parts shall be checked regularly; friction surface shall be
cleaned and lubricated.
3. During normal operation, steel wire shall be checked regularly. Any breakage of
wire shall be promptly notified to the professional technicians approved by the
34

Operation
company for replacement.

4. User shall regularly check dust inside through front and back covers after half or
one year of operation, as the case may be. Check shall focus on various switches
and contacts for their electrolytic corrosion and uncleanness, which shall be wipe
out with gauze dipping with medicinal alcohol, switches and contacts suffering
serious corrosion or pollution shall be replaced. In addition, components and
wiring connectors shall be checked for loose and displacement, tighten them, if
required.
Note: This step shall be performed only by trained service personnel.
5. During operation, power voltage shall be maintained in normal level. In the event
of occurrence of over-high, over-low, surge voltage and other abnormalities, the
operation shall be suspended till the cause has been found and trouble-shooting
measures has been taken accordingly.
6. All knobs and keys of the controller shall be gently operated; overexertion shall be
avoided to prevent dislocation, damage or poor contact, even breakage.
7. Protective yellow/green ground wire shall be checked frequently for good
connection.
Note:
Operation of X-ray tube assembly shall be careful to avoid impaction.

Training shall be performed before use of tube assembly that is unused in
long term or replaced new tube assembly.
Please operate the device at permitted heat units of the tube assembly and
the external case temperature shall be not more than 70.
35

Operation
Chapter Technical description

6.1 Radiation protection requirement
1.
Filtration of X-ray tube assembly

Additional filter 1.5mm AI equivalent, total filtration exceeds 2.5mm AI equivalent.
2.
Limitation of X-ray equipment radiation beam

Range of X ray radiation beam is adjustable through manual operation of two knobs
on the collimator panel. At 1m away focus and on the plane perpendicular to the
tabletop, selectable minimum size of X ray radiation beam shall be less than 15mm x
15mm.
3.
Position of reference axis and distance between focus and image receptor
During normal operation, reference axis of X-ray field is perpendicular to the cassette.
Notch of the cassette clamp shall be aligned with reference light of radiation field if
required during radiography. X-ray source assembly is adjustable continuously; SID
value can be read on scale of the column.
4.
Corresponding relationship between X-ray field and image receptor

1)
Under the circumstance that the cassette plane is perpendicular to the

reference axis (3 tolerance) , the measurement shall indicate that the sum of
deviations between edges of the receptor and edges of X ray filed shall be
not more than 3% of SID indicator value.
2)
Sum of deviations between X and Y axial directions shall be not more than
4% of SIC indicator value.
5.
Distance between focus and skin

To minimize and rationalize patients absorption for radiation, the operator shall
maintain distance between focus and skin as longer as possible.
36

Operation
6.
Attenuation of X ray beam

To prevent excessive attenuation of X ray beam caused by the material inserted
between patient and X film, the tabletop panel adopts medium dense laminated panel.
7.
Control of protection area

Radiography machine and console shall be installed separately. During loading,
operator or staffs are not required to approach the patient; the generator mainframe
may carry out following isolated control functions:
8.
1)
Selection and control of operation method
2)
Selection of loading factors
3)
Action of radiation switch
Position of focus and tolerance between focus and reference axis

Position of focus and tolerance between focus and reference axis is 55.40.37.
6.2 Main properties and technical parameters

Note: According to customer requirements and configurations, the equipment
may have different performances and main technical parameters, as per the
actual configuration:
bed movement
range
Radiography
table
Longitudinal
950mm
Transverse
220mm
Size of tabletop
2100mm760mm
Height
700 mm
Movement of column and Bucky diaphragm
synchronously and manually

move
Film size
57 - 14"17"
X-ray tube assembly vertical movement

range
1100mm
X-ray tube assembly longitudinal

movement range
1350mm
Rotation of column
180
X-ray tube rotates around x ray tube
90
37

Operation
support frame center

Power supply
Generator
Radiography
Grid
Tube
Collimator
38
Voltage
380V AC
Frequency
50Hz
Nominal output power
50kW
Tube voltage adjustment

range
40kV - 150kV
Tube current adjustment

range
32mA - 630mA
Load time adjustment

range
0.003s - 6s
Size
15"18"
Grid ratio
10:1
Line density
103
Focal distance
100cm/180cm
Maximum
Anode
heat
units
300kHU
Tube Voltage
150kV
Maximum
power of tube
20kW/50kW
Target material
tungsten rhenium molybdenum (RTM)
Target angle
12.5
Focal
0.6/1.2mm
Anode rotating
speed (50Hz)
2800 rpm /min
Inherent
filtration
Minimum 1.2mm AL. Equivalent
Lamp timer
30s
Operation
mode
Manual

Operation
Attached figure
1Chest Unit
2Radiography Table
3High Voltage Generator
4Line Groovewidth:100mm,deep:50mm
5Power Supply Switch
6Lead Glass
7Console
Figure 1 Layout of machine room
39

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Safety classification of the equipment

Protection against electric-shock:

Extent of protection against harmful water: General equipment

Degree of Safety in the presence of Flammable Anesthetics Mixture with air or

Working system: continuous operation with intermittent load

This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical

representative of the manufacturer or an authorized

concerning the decommissioning of your equipment.

Responsibility of the manufactory

1. The equipments installation, calibration, operation and maintenance perform by trained

2.7 Electrical safety ...................................................................................................11

5.1 Surface cleaning ................................................................................................ 34

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Radiography table control system

1.1.2 High-Frequency and High-Voltage mainframe system

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Integration of column and bed;

Digital tube display of source-film distance and tube rotation parameters.

Use of microcomputer control technology.

Using the LCD display, and has APR operation functions.

After startup, before operation, electromagnets attract and lock up components,

The main technical requirements are equivalent to international standards.

1.3 Scope of application and contraindication

1.4 Working environment and conditions

Transportation and storage

45% - 75%, non-condensing

10% - 80%, non-condensing

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Be careful in operating X-ray tube components to avoid collision. Training must be

In order to minimize absorbed dose of patients, operators are required to maximize

In order to avoid excessive attenuation of X-ray beam caused by materials inserted

Assembly, additional building, commissioning, alteration and maintenance

Electric facilities indoors are compliant with relevant provisions;

Equipments are used according to instructed requirements.

2.2 Operation safety

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

trained and qualified can access the device's internal components.

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

safety use of the equipment.

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

on permitted levels on electromagnetic emission and requirements on immunity against

2.5 Radiation protection

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Wear a personal dosimeter (film badge).

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

2.5.2 Radiation protection standard

Whole body, sex gland, red marrow

0.01Sv per year

0.01Sv per year

and intraocular lens

Skin, bone and thyroid gland

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

Hand, forearm, foot and ankle

*Annual dose equivalent limit standard based on non-stochastic effect

Permanent radiation protection dose limit: 10 mSv age (professional)

2.5.3 Detection of personal dose

Instrument measurement is the most effective way to identify applicability of

Medical X-Ray Radiography System

2.6 Fire safety

Only use extinguishers on electrical or chemical fires. Using water or other

Ventilation apertures must not be covered while the equipment is switched

To assure proper cooling of the collimator in case the lamp is switched

2.7 Electrical safety