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No.:CSB/SD/QAQC/003
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Date: 30/3/2010
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
DESCRIPTION
Purpose
Scope
Reference
Definition
Procedures
PAGE
3
3
3
3
5.1
Qualification of Personnel
5.2
Magnetizing Apparatus
5.3
Detecting Medium
5.4
Contrast Aid
5.5
5.6
Surface Condition
5.7
Electrical Safety
5.8
Test Technique
5.9
10
1.0
PURPOSE
13
14
14
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SCOPE
This procedure establishes the method and process for Magnetic
Particle Inspection using a magnetic yoke for
discontinuities on
surface or
sub
surface of
detection of
ferromagnetic
REFERENCE
ASME section V (2007) - Nondestructive Examination
ASME / ANSI B31.3 (2007)
Refinery Piping
AWS D1.1 2006 Edition
CSP- 04 Rev.4
4.0
DEFINITIONS
CSB
ASTM
ASTN
JPK
PCN
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NDE PROCEDURE MAGNETIC
PARTICLE TESTING
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PROCEDURES
5.1
Qualification of Personnel
Personnel performing the magnetic particle testing shall be
trained and certified to NDT Level II in Magnetic Particle
Inspection in accordance with an approved company written
practice established in compliance with ASNTs SNT-TC-1A
(Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive
Testing), JPK/MLVK Level II, CSWIP level II & PCN level II.
In addition, the above personnel are required to undergo an
eye examination for visual acuity and as minimum be able
to read at least the Jaeger J2 Chart.
5.2
Magnetizing Apparatus
5.2.1 Prior
to
use,
the
magnetizing
power
of
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strip
of
the
the procedure
to check the
5.3
Detecting Medium
5.3.1 Premix
Black
Magnetic
Ink
having
for
nonfluorescent
particles
unless
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PARTICLE TESTING
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to
ensure
than
600F/315C
130F
(not
(54C)
be tested
but
recommended
lower
for
is
than
overhead
position).
5.3.4
examination:
Manufactur
Brand
Type
er
Magnaflux
Magnaflux
2
Magnaflux
Magnaflux
8A
Table: Dry Iron Powder
Color
Yellow
Red
Manufactur
Brand
Type
Color
er
Magnaflux
Chemetall
Helling
Magnaflux
Ardox
Helling
7HF
800/3
NRS103
black
black
black
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5.4
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Contrast Paint
When test is performed on a surface, which may not
provide sufficient color contrast to the magnetic ink used, a
contrast aid in the form of a thin white adherent paint
coating may be applied to the metal surface.
This coating
Brand
Type
Magnaflux
WCP-2
Ardox
8901-W
Helling
NR.104A
Table 3: Contrast Paint Used
Color
White
White
White
that
sufficient
field
intensity
has
been
applied.
5.5.2
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Magnetic
Pole
is
placed
on
the
area,
clearly visible,
then the
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5.6
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Surface Condition
Surface of the ferro-magnetic material to be tested and all
adjacent areas within at least 1 inch shall be dry and free
from rust, oil, grease, paint or any other material that may
hinder the movement of iron powder or the interpretation of
result indicatios. Welded surface should be free of flux
covering. Light grinding may be necessary to remove very
rough weld surface and paint coating, which may give rise
to spurious indication on the area being examined
5.7
Electrical Safety
AC Yoke equipment shall be subjected to PCSB approval
and shall be properly earthed Current supply shall be fitted
with an earth-leakage current circuit breaker. The circuit
shall trip with a leakage current to earth of not more than
10mA.
5.8
Test Technique
5.8.1 Use of Yoke- Magnetic Flow Technique
The use of the magnetic Yoke favours the detection of
flaws where the major axis lies transverse to the line
joining the pole pieces of the yoke. As such, two
magnetizing application, each being at right angle to
the other, should be applied over the same area.
When an indication is found, a third application
should be made at an axis where maximum
indication is obtained.
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obstruct
movement
of
iron
5.9.1.3
Ensure
Apply
magnetic
ink
either
through
Observe
for
indications
formed
by
the
magnetic ink.
5.9.1.6
yoke.
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5.9.1.7
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5.9.1.8
5.9.1.9
repeated,
and
the
indication
50rnm
to
ensure
100%
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5.2.9.11
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5.2.9.12
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5.10
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Acceptance Criteria
Indication shall b e evaluated in terms of the acceptance
standards o f the referencing code section:
Accept I Reject
Criteria
shall be in accordance to
Appendix 6, ASME VIII Div.l
for piping and Table 6.1,
Section 6, AWS D1.1 (2006) Section 6 for Structural.
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6.0
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Special Requirements
Not applicable
7.0
Records
7.1 Reporting
All tests carried out shall be reported in a format that
contains the f o l l o w i n g information:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Job Identification.
Date of Test.
Type of Equipment Used.
Type of Technique Applied
v.
vi.
vii.
Result Interpretation
viii.
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APPENDICES
TABLE 6.1
Inspection Acceptance Criteria
Discontinuity Category and
Statically
Cyclically
inspection Criteria
Loaded
Loaded
NonNonCALIDAD SDN BHD
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
Tubular
Connecti
ons (All
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Tabular
Connectio
n
Tabular
Connectio
n
Loads)
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X = Not Applicable
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Weight
Procedure