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Scottish Independence:
Reasons
Reasons that have been cited in favour of independence are:
1. Democracy and Self-Detrmination: Will finally elect a more liberal government
2. Nuclear Disarmament which Scotland has been desperate to achieve and which it
could not establish under London
3."It's Scotland's oil": since being used as a highly effective slogan by the SN
P in the 1970s,this phrase has encapsulated the argument that only an independen
t Scotland be able to fully utilise and exploit the financial benefits of its na
tional resources, including North Sea oil and gas, for the benefit of the popula
tion. According to the Scottish Government, 64% of the EU's oil reserves exist i
n Scottish waters,[80] while the David Hume Institute stated: "Scotland is sitti
ng on oil and gas reserves worth up to 4 trillion".
4.Renewable energy: if independence is attained, supporters of the new political
structure seek to fully harness Scotland's natural renewable energy resources:
25 per cent of Europe s wind energy potential; 25 per cent of Europe s tidal energy
potential; and 10 per cent of Europe s wave energy potential.[82] Salmond claims t
hat this could lead to the "re-industrialisation" of Scotland.
5.A "cultural reawakening": groups like National Collective, a "non-party moveme
nt for artists and creatives who support Scottish independence", believe that th
e opportunities of independence, and the possibilities created, would unleash a
fresh wave of cultural ideas, expression and self-confidence in Scotland.
6.Scotland would be a full and independent membr of UN, NATO and the EU. Scotlan
d believes its influence would increase in regard to the defence of its national
interests and promotion of its values
Opposition to independence:
1. Strong cultural,Family and Economic ties to UK
2.Scotland is part of a bigger UK economy
3. Scotland has more influence because it is now part of a larger country.
4. Levels of Public spending in Scotland need to be maintained through higher ta
xes.
5.Scotland has more influence on international affairs and diplomacy, both polit
ically and militarily, as part of NATO, the G8 and as a permanent member of the
UN Security Council. Opponents of further integration of the European Union clai
m that independence, within Europe but outside the EU three, would mean that Sco
tland would be more marginalised because, as a relatively small independent coun
try, Scotland would be unable to resist the demands of larger member nations.
6.Uncertainty that could be brought in the immediate aftermath of independence,
particularly disagreement as to how Scotland would be treated in relation to the
European Union, and the unlikelihood of the UK accepting a currency union with
an independent Scotland.
7.Outlying regions such as Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles will be disadv
antaged or deserve a greater share of oil revenue.
http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/robert-paul-wolff-in-defense-of-anarchism
#toc3
Research on:
1housing bubble
2.Credit crunch