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Su, Wen-Ching
91()
40452426
103843
Abstract
Because of their ease of operation and variety, traditional Taiwanese woodworking planes have a rich
historical background. The effects of China and Western culture, as well as Japanese governance, have
resulted in various developments. This work summarises one and half a years of research to collect and
classify traditional Taiwanese woodworking planes. We not only analyzed form and configuration but also
compiled a wide variety of information about traditional Taiwanese woodworking planes. It was found
that the types of traditional Taiwanese woodworking planes were influenced deeply during the Japanese
colonial period. However, push stroke planing has been maintained and improved by knocking down the
push handle, transforming the technique into pull stroke planing. The common length of the bench plane
is from 270 mm to 300 mm. In Taiwanese woodworking planes one blade and chipbreaker fits down into
the mouth of the plane. The cutting angle (setting angle) and sharpness angle are 40~45 and 24~26,
respectively. The cutting position is near the middle of the plane body. Japanese and Taiwanese groove
planes use different methods to fix the blade. That is, the setting angle of the blade is inclined forward for
Taiwanese groove planes, while it is inclined backward for Japanese groove planes. Also, the cutting angle
of the Taiwanese groove plane is lower , by about 10 than that of the Japanese groove plane, which is set
from 38 to 43. The cutting position and sharpness angle of the rabbet plane is similar to the bench plane,
but the rabbet plane has no push handle to operate the plane.
Keywords: Woodworking Plane, Groove Plane, Rabbet Plane, Woodworking, Hand Tool, Cutting Angle
061
1.
(1600)
(1661~1735)
(2003)
20(1860)
(2000)
(2003)
40
(1578~1619)
(2008)
(1996)
()
(
2009)
15
15
16
17
(2004)
(Tsukikanna)
(
2009)
062
(1912~1926)
1895
2.
()
1.
/2011//61-72
2.1.
(
1996)
(1)
SC
(2)
FR
D
(3)
ng
c
2.2
(Tajima
)(Nova)
(Mitutoyo)(Shinwa,
)
3.
3.1.SFn()
2
Type I
(A)
(BCD)
Type II
(EF)
(G)
(H)
(
1)
Type III
31
(SFn-1)
(SFn-2~SFn-3)(SFn-4)(SFn-5~SFn11)(SFn-12)(SFn-13)(SFn14)(SFn-15)(SFn-16)(SFn17)(SFn-18)(SFn-19)
4
40mm~70mm()
(
5)
2~3mm
9
80~85mm
U
360mm
063
Type I
Type II
Type II
Type III
2.
SFn-2
SFn-3
SFn-4
SFn-5
SFn-6
SFn-7
SFn-8
SFn-9
SFn-10
SFn-11
SFn-12
SFn-13
SFn-14
SFn-15
SFn-16
SFn-17
SFn-18
SFn-19
3.
4.
5.
/2011//61-72
1.
(mm)
(mm) L W T
(mm)
w
()
SFn-1
42
SFn-2
270
390 90 34
63(75)
1.1 156
42
SFn-3
270
364 85 33
61(72)
3.2 145
43
2.9 141
SFn-4
242
333 77 35
61
SFn-5
()
"
268
278 70 37
53
SFn-6
270
275 80 33
SFn-7
267
SFn-8
()
SFn-9
SFn-10
SFn-11
SFn-12
SFn-13
()
40
62
1.4 122
44
273 80 35
61
0.9 126
43
272 77 32
57(67)
1.6 105
42
268
268 83 32
58(68)
4.4 126
44
"
269
267 80 33
62
1.2 126
42
"
270
240 80 33
62
119
45
196 80 34
61
85
44
258
160 80 34
61
1.4
77
44
"
45
140
"
SFn-14
()
180 76 36
SFn-15
()
()
100 52 27
37
1.1
57
42
SFn-16
()
182 60 30
43
0.8
76
45
SFn-17
180 60 31
43
0.8
71
45
SFn-18
157 25 30
19
0.8
75
43
SFn-19
100 58 28
42
1.8 50
LegendL W T w l
1)
45
50(61) 0.45 80
90
(6)
DIY
(7)
(2003)
(2008)
()
40~4540 45
21~3024~26
0.8~4.4 mm
25~ 29(2008)
35~402
mm() 1 mm() 0.5 mm()(
2008)11-1
4~5
8
065
l/Ll/L
( 1996)l/L0.4(
40)8
l/L0.4~0.5
()l/L0.4
l/L0.5
(
)(
)()(SKH)
(
)()
10
(
1990)(Cyclobabanopsis
gilva Qerst )()
(Cyclobabanopsis glauca Qerst )()
7.(
)
6.
8.
066
/2011//61-72
SFg-11
SFg-12SFg-13
SFg-12
6mmSFg-13
SFg-14
3.2.SFg()
(9)
(SFg-1)
9.2mm
4(SFg-2~SFg-5)
SFg-6~SFg-8
SFg-9SFg-10
(2004)
1-1.(1)
(mm)
Bl
Bw
Bt
(RA)
()
SFn-1
110
71
5.1
22
SFn-2
"
110
72
5.8
27
SFn-3
"
98
71
5.7
25
73
SFn-4
"
100
61
5.2
30
SFn-5
104
53
3.1
26
SFn-6
114
61
24
SFn-7
115
61
26
80
SFn-8
"
82
66
5.6
23
SFn-9
"
103
60
5.2
28
73
SFn-10
"
116
61
23
80
SFn-11
114
61
4.9
26
80
SFn-12
"
110
60
4.6
27
80
SFn-13
"
114
60
26
SFn-14
"
125
59
4.6
21
SFn-15
"
86
36
4.1
25
SFn-16
"
90
42
30
"
80
42
3.6
25
"
113
19
3.3
26
"
80
41
4.1
25
SFn-17
SFn-18
SFn-19
SFg-1
SFg-2
SFg-3
SFg-4
SFg-5
SFg-6
SFg-7
SFg-8
SFg-9
SFg-10
SFg-11
SFg-12
SFg-13
SFg-14
9.
10 mmL90
10(SFg-9
SFg-10)
2
38~4348~50
23~35
068
25~27
(l/L)0.44~0.51
(SFg-1~SFg-5SFg-9~SFg-10)
1.0~3.3 mm4.0~4.5 mm
SFg-510 mm
/2011//61-72
2.(SFg)
(mm)1)
(mm)
L W
T
43
(34) 2)
40
(33)
41
(36)
42
(35)
41
(36)
Bl
120
39
40
38
4.4 10 66 0.45
42
48
48
50
12.1
43
124
18.6
42
138
18
40
12
35
12.4
40
34
44
152 33
SFg-2
(1)
147 33
SFg-3
()
150 35
SFg-4
(2)
150 37
SFg-5
()
147 35
SFg-6
(1)
186 39
58
122
SFg-7
(2)
187 40
60
125
SFg-8
(3)
186 44
59
132
SFg-9
(3)
240 29
41
100
SFg-10 (6)
240 37
43
270 19
()
63
SFg-14 ()
117
112
121
116
43
108
(32)
44
169 32
112
(34)
163 31
192 51
36
SFg-13 () ()
38
(1)
SFg-12 () ()
6.8
(11.1) 3)
6.1
(8.2)
6.5
(11.4)
6.0
(8.6)
6.0
(9.8)
5.6
(11.3)
6.0
(10.8)
7.9
(13.1)
Bt
SFg-1
SFg-11 ()
Bw
l/L (
)
110
1)
3)
2)
(SFg-1~SFg-5)
0~17 mm4~42 mm
(SFg-9~SFg-10)
9~95 mm
SFg-9SFg-105.8~8.0
mm
3.3.SFc()
10
(SFc-1)535 mm
(
1996)(SFc-2)(SFc-3)
4
568445
63(SFc-4)
(SFc-5)(SFc-6
069
2-1.(SFg)(2)
()
SFg-1 (1)
9.2
5.8
35
SFg-2 (1)
0~17
6.0
26
SFg-3 ()
0~14
7.7
23
SFg-4 (2)
0~17
6.1
30
SFg-5 ()
0~13
6.2
28
SFg-6 (1)
6~42
8.0
27
SFg-7 (2)
4~42
7.7
25
SFg-8 (3)
5~42
7.7
25
SFg-9 (3)
9~95
13
29
SFg-10 (6)
9~95
15
29
34
38
() ()
SFg-12
() ()
SFg-13
() ()
SFg-11
SFg-14
SFc-1
070
38
10.4
27
SFc-2
SFc-4
SFc-5
SFc-6
SFc-7
SFc-8
SFc-9
SFc-10
SFc-3
10.
/2011//61-72
3.(SFc)
(mm)1)
(mm)
L
Bl
Bw
Bt
l/L
(
()
)
SFc-1
535 42
55
157
21
20
40
SFc-2
333 64
24
137
23
30
50
SFc-3
245 63
21
123
20
35
45
SFc-4
()()
243 73
31
106
37
25
35
104
21
24
43
108
15
25
40
115
15
27
40
97
48
24
115
58
23
125
42
27
SFc-5
240 42
SFc-6
181 36
SFc-7
165 36
SFc-8
()
243 63
SFc-9
()
242 80
243 60
SFc-10 ()
2)
43
(35)
46
(32)
43
(35)
44
(34)
45
(33)
31
1)
40
(15) 3)
45
(20)
40
(20)
3)
2)
SFc-7)
8
5~6
(SFc-8SFc-9)
()
(SFc-10)
(Oblique angle)
15
20
3
3550
40~45
(30)(35)
(20)
23~25
l/L0.43~0.49
4.
1
071
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)160
mm~480 mm9~1(270 mm~300
mm)
(5)40~45
24~26l/L0.4~0.5
(6)
1
(7)38~43
48~501.0~3.3
mm1.3~4.5 mm
(8)l/L
072
[1] 2008
[2] 1990
66-78
[3] 2003
13/14117-175
[4] 2000
321
[5] 2008
98
[6] 2009
1, 72-78
[7] 19968
80-97
[8] 1982
4652
[9] 2004
184
[10] 2008
49
[11] Odate, T., 1998, Japanese Woodworking Tools:Their Tradition,
Spirit and Use , Stobart Davies Ltd, USA, pp.80-85.
Su, Wen-Ching
Professor
Department of Forest Products Science & Furniture Engineering
National Chiayi University
Chiayi, Taiwan, R.O.C
*wencsu@mail.ncyu.edu.tw
:2010/12/14
:2011/05/09
Received Date: 2010/12/14
Accepted Date: 2011/05/09