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Chapter 0:
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence.
Concepts, fields and applications.
sensors
high-level reasoning
perceptions
COGNITION
environment
goal-driven
behaviour
actions
actuators
low-level reasoning
agent
AI job:
Implement the agent program
Correspondence between perceptions
and actions
Emulation/Simulation of an intelligent
behaviour
ACTION
PERCEPTION
actions upon
the environment
sensoring the
environment
Artificial Intelligence
What is intelligence? (A psychological problem)
Capacity to learn relationships among facts, solve a problem by approaching
to a previous problem.
- games (chess, draughts,...)
- theorem-proving
- common-sense reasoning
- perception (vision and speech)
- language understanding
- problem-solving which needs expertise
- learning
- communication and cooperation
Human
intelligence
Hypothesis about the physical symbols system (Newell and Simon, 1976)
Systems of physical symbols provide the necessary means to
achieve intelligent actions
It is possible to create programs to emulate the intelligent activities
performed by the human being
Intelligent Systems. ETSInf, Universitat Politcnica de Valncia, 2014-2015
Solutions to
problems!
Emulate
MIND
Thinking humanly
Thinking rationally
The laws of thought
Acting humanly
Acting rationally
Turing test
BEHAVIOUR
Human-centered
(empirical science)
Rationalism
(mathematics and
engineering)
Sub-symbolic AI:
Signal Processing (Pattern recognition)
Connectionist approach: Neural networks
Speech Recognition
Case-based Reasoning
Natural Language Processing
Multi-agent Systems
Decision Support Systems
Intelligent Systems. ETSInf, Universitat Politcnica de Valncia, 2014-2015
Case-based Reasoning
Natural Language
Processing
Decision Support
Systems
Recommender Systems
(social networks)
Data Mining
Learning
Fuzzy reasoning
Recommender
Systems
Data Mining
Learning
Game theory
Multiagent systems
Pattern Recognition
Vision Systems
Artificial Intelligence in real-time
Manufacturing systems
(intelligent control, supply
chains, activities planning,
etc. )
E-commerce
and challenges
http://www.macrovu.com/CCTGeneralInfo.html
Bibliography, resources
Basic bibliography:
Complementary bibliography:
Rich E., Knight K. Inteligencia Artificial. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
Nilsson, N. J. Inteligencia Artificial. Una nueva sntesis", McGraw Hill, 2001
R.O. Duda, D.G.Stork, P.I.Hart. Pattern Classification. Wiley, 2001.
S. Theodoridis, K. Koutroumbas. Pattern Recognition. Elsevier, 2009.
Varios autores. Inteligencia Artificial. Tcnicas, mtodos y aplicaciones. McGraw Hill, 2008.
A. R. Webb, K. D. Copsey. Statistical Pattern Recognition. Wiley, 3 ed., 2011.
Can Computers Think?:
http://www.macrovu.com/CCTGeneralInfo.html
http://www.aepia.org/
http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/current.html
http://www.cs.iastate.edu/~honavar/ailinks.html
http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/