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UT
Ultrasonic Testing
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RT
PT
Radiographic Testing
Material Type (All types)
Time/Stage of inspection
Place of inspection
Procedure/Standard number given
Radiographic Technique (DWDI etc)
Screens front & back (type & thickness)
Gamma/X-ray (Source or Focal Spot Size?)
Type/Strength of source or kva
SFD/OFD
Type and range of IQI
Speed of film (Characteristic Curve)
Sensitivity as % (< 3%)
Density range (2-3)
Focal Spot Size
Geometric Un-sharpness (g) (<0.25mm)
Exposure Time
Development method and time
All Defects Identified, Sized and Located
NDT Technicians Qualifications & Name
Report is signed stamped and dated
BS Method BS 2910 (pipe) BS 2600 (Plate)
Now replaced by BS EN 444
Penetrant Testing
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Material Type (Ferritic Steels Only)
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Material Type (Non Porous Only)
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Time/Stage of inspection
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Time/Stage of inspection
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Place of inspection
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Place of inspection
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Procedure/Standard number given
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Procedure/Standard number given
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Method (Wet/Dry Fluorescent/Contrast etc.) 5)
Method (Colour Contrast/Fluorescent)
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Method & standard of surface preparation 6)
Method & standard of surface preparation
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Equipment type (Prod/Yolk/Magnet/Bench) 7)
Surface finish is critical (EB as welded??)
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Method of Mag (+ DC or AC for Prods) 8)
Shelf Life of Chemicals (Normally 1 Year)
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Prod spacing amperage (7.5 amp/mm)
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Penetrant Application Method (Spray/Tank)
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Use of Correct Terms Prods or Poles etc
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Penetrant Dwell time (5 60 minutes)
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Contrast Paint (Type and application)11)
Method of Penetrant Removal
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Test sequence (2 x directions @ 90 )
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Type and application of developer
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Sub Surface imperfections (2mm Max)
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Evaluation time (10- 30 minutes)
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Black light 20 lux or 1000W/cm2
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Black Light (20 lux or 1000W/cm2)
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Contrast Light (Minimum 500 lux)
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Contrast Light (Minimum 500 lux)
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Flux measurement Strips/kg Force etc.
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Operating Temperature range (5-50C)
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> 50C dry powder inks are used
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Surface breaking only imperfections
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All Defects Identified, Sized and Located 18)
All Defects Identified, Sized and Located
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NDT Technicians Qualifications & Name 19)
NDT Technicians Qualifications & Name
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Report is signed stamped and dated
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Report is signed stamped and dated
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BS Method BS 6072 (Inks BS 4069 Paint 5044) 21)
BS Method BS 6443
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Now replaced by BS EN 9934 Parts 1-3/ BS EN 1290 22)
Now replaced by BS EN 571 Part 1
Correct Terminology shall be used on all NDT reports and identification and reporting of imperfections.
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Penetrant Testing
Advantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
4) Relatively simple
4) No permanent record
4) Simple equipment
4) No permanent record
5) Very portable
5) Hazardous chemicals
Ultrasonic Testing
Advantages
Radiographic Testing
Disadvantages
Advantages
Disadvantages
1) A permanent record ?
2) Most materials
2) Difficult to interpret
3) No safety requirements
3) Requires calibration
3) Sensitive to orientation
4) Portable/instant results