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A committee is a group of people who meet and deliberate according to fixed rules in
order to make a decision or produce a document as a group. A commission is a group of
people who are entrusted (that is the etymology) by a government to carry out a task.
Sometimes the task is a specific one (like ascertaining a particular fact or resolving a
particular problem) and sometimes the task is more long-term (like the SEC, that is,
Securities and Exchange Commission). A commission is usually distinct from other kinds
of agency in two ways: it has no single, permanent administrator, and it has no
independent or constitutional authority of its own; it operates under the authority of
another part of the government. Of course, a commission can be a committee (like the
9/11 Commission), but very few committees are commissions, and some commissions
are not committees.
1. Palekar Tribunal
Centre-State relations
4. Srikrishna Commission :
5. Thakkar Commission :
Criminal Justice
8. Upendra Commission :
9. Malhotra Committee :
Tehelka tapes
Security scam
Educational reforms
Tax enquiry
Agriculture
Corporate governance
Statistics
Industrial sickness
47. M.M. Punchhi Commission : Centre-State Relations [note- this committee has been
set up recently- after the sad demise of Justice (Retd.) Sarkaria]
48. Thorat Committee :
Ragging in colleges
51. James Lyngdoh Committee- Student politics and student-body elections in colleges.
52. E.M.S. Nachiappan Committee :
53. Soli Sorabjee Committee : Police Reforms [it was constituted after the Judgement
of the Supreme Court in Parkash Singh vs Union of India (2006)]
54. Ganguli Committee :
and management
56. K.T. Thomas Committee- to look into ways of enhancing the effectives of the
Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act
57. Fali S. Nariman Committee- Accountability and damages with regard to destruction
of public property
58. Satwant Reddy Committee- review of laws relating to registration of pharmaceutical
drugs and clinical trials
59. Raghuram C. Rajan Committee- financial sector reforms
60. Shah Commission (1966)- reorganisation of States
61. Tarkunde Committee- composition of the Election Commission and other electoral
reforms
62. Dinesh Goswami Committee- electoral reforms
63. G.V.K. Rao Committee (1985) - set up by the planning commission in 1985, to look
into the Administrative Arrangement for Rural Development and poverty Alleviation
Programmes.
64. Butler Committee :
of Britain)
65. Hurtog Committee :
Committees in India
Butler Committee
Hurtog Committee
Muddiman Committee
Malhotra Committee
Insurance Reforms
Security Scam
Sawant Committee
Chelliah Committee
Wanchoo Committee
Tax enquiry
Agriculture
Agarwal Committee
Rangarajan Committee
Corporate governance
Chakravarti Committee
Rekhi Committee
G.V.Ramakrishna Committee
Kelkar Committee 1
P.C.Hotha Committee
Godbole Committee
J.C.Kumarappa Committee
Swaminathan Committee
Population policy
Rangaraju Committee
Statistics
Wardha Committee
Vohra Committee
Criminalization of politics
Kelkar Committee 2
Alagh Committee
Narasimham Committee
Chelliah Committee
Tax reforms
Mashelkar Committee
Boothalingam Committee
Industrial sickness
Yashpal Committee
Kelkar Committee 3
Saharya Committee
Tehelka tape
Date of
Enforce
ment
Objectives
2nd
May 1,
amendm
1953
ent
3rd
Limits maximum no of seats in lok Sabha up to 500
February
amendm
States to be divided into constituencies such that one member of
22, 1955
ent
a constituency represents between 500000 and 750000 people
4th
April 27,
amendm
1955
ent
5th
Decemb Provides for a consultation mechanism with concerned states in
amendm er 24, matters relating to the amendments to the territorial matters and
ent
1955
in the re-naming of the state
6th
Septemb
amendm er 11, Amended the Union and State Lists with respect to raising of taxes
ent
1956
7th
Novemb
amendm er 1,
ent
1956
8th
January
amendm
5, 1960
ent
9th
Decemb
amendm er 28,
ent
1960
10th
August
amendm
11, 1961
ent
11th
Decemb
amendm er 19,
ent
1961
12th
Decemb
amendm er 20,
ent
1961
13th
Decemb
amendm er 1,
ent
1963
14th
Decemb
amendm er 28,
ent
1962
15th
October
amendm
5, 1963
ent
16th
October
amendm
5, 1963
ent
17th
June 20,
amendm
1964
ent
18th
August Technical Amendment to include Union Territories in Article 3 and
amendm
27, 1966
hence permit reorganisation of Union Territories
ent
19th
Decemb
amendm er 11,
ent
1966
21th
April 10,
amendm
1967
ent
22nd Septemb
amendm er 25,
ent
1969
23rd
January
amendm
23, 1970
ent
24th
Novemb
amendm er 5,
ent
1971
25th
April 20, Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes
amendm
1972
over private property
ent
26th
Decemb
amendm er 28,
ent
1971
27th
February Reorganization of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature
amendm
15, 1972
and council of ministers
ent
28th
August
amendm
29, 1972
ent
29th
June 9,
amendm
1972
ent
30th
February Changes the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of
amendm 27, 1973 Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question
ent
of law
31th
Increased size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats.
October
amendm
Increased seats went to the new states formed in North East India
17, 1973
ent
and minor adjustment consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise
32nd
amendm
ent
July 1,
1974
34th Septemb
amendm er 7,
ent
1974
35th
March 1,
amendm
1975
ent
36th
April 26,
amendm
1975
ent
37th
May 3,
amendm
1975
ent
38th
August
amendm
1, 1975
ent
39th
August
amendm
10, 1975
ent
40th
May 27,
amendm
1976
ent
41th Septemb
amendm er 7,
ent
1976
42nd
April 1,
amendm
1977
ent
43rd
April 13,
amendm
1978
ent
45th
January
amendm
25, 1980
ent
46th
February
amendm
2, 1983
ent
47th
August
amendm
26, 1984
ent
48th
April 1,
amendm
1985
ent
49th Septemb
amendm er 11,
ent
1984
51th
June 16,
amendm
ent
1986
52nd
March 1,
amendm
1985
ent
53rd
February
amendm
20, 1987
ent
54th
April 1,
amendm
1986
ent
55th
February
amendm
20, 1987
ent
56th
May 30,
amendm
1987
ent
57th Septemb
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya,
amendm er 21,
Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies
ent
1987
58th
Decemb
amendm er 9,
ent
1987
60th
Decemb
amendm er 20,
ent
1988
61th
March
amendm
28, 1989
ent
62nd
Decemb
amendm
ent
er 20,
1989
63rd
January
amendm 6, 1990
64th
April 16,
amendm
1990
ent
65th
March
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
amendm
12, 1992
formed and its statutory powers specified in The Constitution.
ent
66th
June 7,
amendm
1990
ent
67th
October Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to four years in
amendm
4, 1990
the state of Punjab
ent
68th
March
Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to five years in
amendm
12, 1991
the state of Punjab
ent
69th
February
amendm
1, 1992
ent
70th
Decemb
amendm er 21,
ent
1991
71th
August
amendm
31, 1992
ent
72nd
Decemb
Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Tripura State Legislative
amendm er 5,
Assembly
ent
1992
73rd
April 24,
amendm
1993
ent
74th
June 1,
amendm
1993
ent
75th
May 15,
amendm
1994
ent
76th
August Enable continuance of 69% reservation in Tamil Nadu by including
amendm
31, 1994 the relevant Tamil Nadu Act under 9th Schedule of the constitution
ent
77th
June 17, A technical amendment to protect reservation to SC/ST Employees
amendm
1995
in promotions
ent
78th
August
amendm
30, 1995
ent
79th
January
amendm
25, 2000
ent
80th
Implement Tenth Finance Commission recommendation to simplify
June 9,
amendm
the tax structures by pooling and sharing all taxes between states
2000
ent
and The Centre
81th
June 9,
amendm
2000
ent
82nd Septemb
amendm er 8,
ent
2000
83rd Septemb
Exempt Arunachal Pradesh from reservation for Scheduled Castes
amendm er 8,
in Panchayati Raj institutions
ent
2000
84th
February
amendm
21, 2002
ent
85th
January
amendm
4, 2002
ent
86th
Decemb
amendm er 12,
ent
2002
87th
June 22,
amendm
2003
ent
88th
January
amendm
15, 2004
ent
89th Septemb
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
amendm er 28, Tribes was bifurcated into The National Commission for Scheduled
ent
2003
Castes and The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
90th Septemb
amendm er 28, Reservation in Assam Assembly relating to Bodoland Territory Area
ent
2003
91th
January
amendm
1, 2004
ent
92nd
January
amendm
7, 2004
ent
93rd
January
To enable provision of reservation for other backward classes
amendm
20, 2006 (O.B.C.) in government as well as private educational institutions
ent
94th
June 12,
amendm
2006
ent
95th
25
amendm January
2010
ent
96th
23
amendm Septembe
r 2011
ent
97th
12
amendm January
2012
ent
Added the words "or co-operative societies" in Article 19(l)(c) and inserted
article 43B i.e, Promotion of Co-operative Societies and added Part-IXB i.e,
THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIE