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6. Explain the working of JK flip- flop. What is race around condition? How is it
overcome? Explain these concepts with relevant timing diagrams. (Refer pg: 4.13 -4.16 in
Godse)
7. Design a 3 bit up / down counter using JK flip flops and Explain its working with
timing
diagrams. (Refer pg: 5.42, 5.43 in Godse)
8. Using SR flip-flops design a parallel counter, which counts in the sequence
101,110,001,010,000,111,101(Refer pg: 5.81, 5.82 in Godse)
9. Design a synchronous sequential counter using JK flip-flop and avoid lock out condition,
for
467314 (Refer pg: 5.28, 5.29 in Godse)
10. Expalin the operation of Master Slave JK flip-flop with suitable diagrams. (Refer 4.17
4.19
in Godse)
UNIT I
1. Determine the prime-implicants of the Boolean function by using the tabulation
method(w, x, y, z)=(1,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,15) (Refer pg: 1.62 1.64 in Godse)
2. Simplify the following Boolean expression using Quine McCluskey method:
F=m(0,9,15,24,29,30)+d(8,11,31). (Refer pg : 1.66 1.68 in Godse)
3. Design a combinational logic diagram for BCD to Excess-3 code converter. (Refer pg:
3.36,3.37 in Godse)
4. Find a minimum sum of products expression for the following function using QuineMcClusky method.
F (A,B,C,D,E) = (0,2,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,16,18,24,26,28,30) (Refer pg: 1.62 -1.64 in Godse)
5. Determine the minimum sum of products and minimum product of sums for f =
bcd+bcd+acd+abbcd. (Refer pg: 1.42 & 1.54 in Godse)
6. Find the minterm expansion of f (a, b, c, d) = a (b+d) +acd (Refer notes)
7. Explain with necessary diagram a BCD to 7 segment display decoder. (Refer pg: 3.55
3.59 in
Godse)
9. With a suitable block diagram explain the operation of BCD adder (Refer pg: 3.20 3.22
in
Godse)
10. Draw and explain the working of a carry-look ahead adder. (Refer pg: 3.15 3.18 in
Godse)advantages and disadvantages of Totem pole output?
Advantages:
1. External pull up resistor is not required
2. Operating speed is high
11
Disadvantages:
consensus theorem. For ex in expression of the AB+AC+BC, the term BC is redundant and
can be
eliminated using Consensus theorem.Give Applications of MUX?
Applications:
1. MUX can be used to realize a Boolean function
2. It can be used in communication systems e.g. time division multiplexing
104. Define Latch?
It is a sequential device that checks all of its inputs continuously and changes its outputs
accordingly at any time, independent of a clocking signal.
83. What do you mean by present state?
The information stored in the memory elements at any given time defines the present state
of the sequential circuit.
84. What do you mean by next state?
The present state and the external inputs determine the outputs and the next state of the
sequential circuit.
85. What are the types of sequential circuits?
1. Synchronous sequential circuits 2. Asynchronous sequential circuits
86. Define synchronous sequential circuit
In synchronous sequential circuits, signals can affect the memory elements only at discrete
instant of time.
87. Define Asynchronous sequential circuit?
In asynchronous sequential circuits change in input signals can affect memory element at
any instant of time
88. Define flip-flop
Flip - flop is a sequential device that normally. samples its inputs and changes its outputs
only at times determined by clocking signal.
89. List various types of flip-flop
1] S.R. latch 2] D latch 3] Clocked J.K. flip-flop 4] T flip-flop
90. What is race around condition?
In the JK latch, the output is feedback to the input, and therefore change in the output results
change in the input. Due to this in the positive half of the clock pulse if J and K are both high
then
output toggles continuously. This condition is known as race around condition.