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6. Explain the working of JK flip- flop. What is race around condition? How is it
overcome? Explain these concepts with relevant timing diagrams. (Refer pg: 4.13 -4.16 in
Godse)
7. Design a 3 bit up / down counter using JK flip flops and Explain its working with
timing
diagrams. (Refer pg: 5.42, 5.43 in Godse)
8. Using SR flip-flops design a parallel counter, which counts in the sequence
101,110,001,010,000,111,101(Refer pg: 5.81, 5.82 in Godse)
9. Design a synchronous sequential counter using JK flip-flop and avoid lock out condition,
for
467314 (Refer pg: 5.28, 5.29 in Godse)
10. Expalin the operation of Master Slave JK flip-flop with suitable diagrams. (Refer 4.17
4.19
in Godse)
UNIT I
1. Determine the prime-implicants of the Boolean function by using the tabulation
method(w, x, y, z)=(1,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,15) (Refer pg: 1.62 1.64 in Godse)
2. Simplify the following Boolean expression using Quine McCluskey method:
F=m(0,9,15,24,29,30)+d(8,11,31). (Refer pg : 1.66 1.68 in Godse)
3. Design a combinational logic diagram for BCD to Excess-3 code converter. (Refer pg:
3.36,3.37 in Godse)
4. Find a minimum sum of products expression for the following function using QuineMcClusky method.
F (A,B,C,D,E) = (0,2,3,5,7,9,11,13,14,16,18,24,26,28,30) (Refer pg: 1.62 -1.64 in Godse)
5. Determine the minimum sum of products and minimum product of sums for f =
bcd+bcd+acd+abbcd. (Refer pg: 1.42 & 1.54 in Godse)
6. Find the minterm expansion of f (a, b, c, d) = a (b+d) +acd (Refer notes)
7. Explain with necessary diagram a BCD to 7 segment display decoder. (Refer pg: 3.55
3.59 in
Godse)
9. With a suitable block diagram explain the operation of BCD adder (Refer pg: 3.20 3.22
in
Godse)
10. Draw and explain the working of a carry-look ahead adder. (Refer pg: 3.15 3.18 in
Godse)advantages and disadvantages of Totem pole output?
Advantages:
1. External pull up resistor is not required
2. Operating speed is high
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Disadvantages:
Output of two gates cannot be tied together.
108. Explain the wired And connection?
When the open collector outputs of two or more gates can be connected together, the
connection is called a wired AND.
It is represented as:
1. In wired AND connection, the output is high only when all the switches are open
2. Hence, the output is equivalent to the logical AND operation of the logic function
performed
by the gates.
109. State the advantages and disadvantages of wired AND connection.
Advantage is, Outputs of two gates can be tied together using wired-AND technique.
Disadvantage is, Operating Speed is Low.
How to avoid Lock out Condition?
1. The counter should be provided with an additional circuit. This will force the counter from
an unused state to the next state as initial state.
2. It is not always necessary to force all unused states into an initial state. Because from
unused
states which are not forced, the circuit may eventually arrive at a forced unused state. This
frees the circuit from the Lock out condition.
What are the types of shift register?
1. Serial in serial out shift register? 2. Serial in parallel out shift register 3. Parallel in serial
out shift register 4. Parallel in parallel out shift register 5. Bidirectional shift register shift
register.
95. What are the types of counter?
1. Synchronous counter 2. Asynchronous Counter
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