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  • Technical Bulletin N°8 - APEX Technologies

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    APEX Technologies
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    40Gb/s QPSK modulation measured with the AP2440A! Improvement in spectral efficiency of the WDM system is considered the economical way to enlarge the transmission capacity. Among several modulation formats, quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is becoming an attractive candidate during last few years because it doubles the spectral efficiency of binary PSK (BPSK or DPSK). But, there was a lack of measurement solutions to visualize the phase modulation as a function of time, as an oscilloscope does for intensity modulations. These measurements are now possible with the OCSA AP2440A series.

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    40Gb/s QPSK modulation measured with the AP2440A! Improvement in spectral efficiency of the WDM system is considered the economical way to enlarge the transmission capacity. Among several modulation formats, quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is becoming an attractive candidate during last few years because it doubles the spectral efficiency of binary PSK (BPSK or DPSK). But, there was a lack of measurement solutions to visualize the phase modulation as a function of time, as an oscilloscope does for intensity modulations. These measurements are now possible with the OCSA AP2440A series.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    50 просмотров3 страницы

    Technical Bulletin N°8 - APEX Technologies

    Загружено:

    APEX Technologies
    40Gb/s QPSK modulation measured with the AP2440A! Improvement in spectral efficiency of the WDM system is considered the economical way to enlarge the transmission capacity. Among several modulation formats, quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is becoming an attractive candidate during last few years because it doubles the spectral efficiency of binary PSK (BPSK or DPSK). But, there was a lack of measurement solutions to visualize the phase modulation as a function of time, as an oscilloscope does for intensity modulations. These measurements are now possible with the OCSA AP2440A series.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    Technical bulletin n°7 : Complex Spectrum Analyzer principle file:///E:/SauvegardeTony2008/web/apex-t.com%20(juillet2008)/mailin...

    Technical Bulletin N°8

    Experts in Next Generation Lightwave Test Equipment

    40Gb/s QPSK modulation measured


    with the AP2440A!

    Optical Complex Spectrum Analyzer AP2440A application note


    Introduction :
    Improvement in spectral efficiency of the WDM system is considered the economical way to enlarge the transmission
    capacity. Among several modulation formats, quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) is becoming an attractive
    candidate during last few years because it doubles the spectral efficiency of binary PSK (BPSK or DPSK). But, there
    was a lack of measurement solutions to visualize the phase modulation as a function of time, as an oscilloscope does
    for intensity modulations. These measurements are now possible with the OCSA AP2440A series.

    Below a typical measurement example of a 40Gb/s QPSK modulated signal is shown.


    40Gb/s QPSK modulation

    The 1-2-3-4 markers on the red trace represent the 4 different phase states of the QPSK modulated signal
    (left Y-scale = power in mW, right Y-scale is phase in degree)

    1 sur 3 20/01/2010 16:49


    Technical bulletin n°7 : Complex Spectrum Analyzer principle file:///E:/SauvegardeTony2008/web/apex-t.com%20(juillet2008)/mailin...

    Constellation display :
    A practical way to display intensity and phase modulated signals is by means of a constellation display. In this graph,
    the X scale is the real axis and the Y scale is the imaginary axis. The quality of the signal can easily be evaluated in
    this way, as the objective is to have a box shaped figure with 90 degree corners.

    This constellation display feature will be available for every Apex Technologies OCSA as of January 2006.
    Current OCSA users will automatically receive an upgrade notification.

    Click to receive the latest Apex Technologies OCSA application note:

    " "ew modulation formats analysis with the AP2440A series


    Optical Complex Spectrum Analyzer"

    Click here to download product brochures

    For Europe and Asia : sales@apex-t.com or by phone at (+33)1 4956 9955


    For North America : apex.usa@apex-t.com or by phone at (805)277-0628
    Technical support allows you to speak engineer to engineer : technicalinfo@apex-t.com
    Request for demonstration or evaluation : demo@apex-t.com

    Visit our web site : www.apex-t.com

    APEX Technologies - 7, rue Soddy, 94000 Creteil, FRANCE


    Tel : +33 1 49 56 99 55 - Fax : +33 1 49 56 91 62
    ~~~~~~
    APEX Technologies USA- 501-I South Reino Road #332
    Newbury Park CA 91320 USA
    Tel : (805)277-0628 - Fax : (805)277-0632

    2 sur 3 20/01/2010 16:49


    Technical bulletin n°7 : Complex Spectrum Analyzer principle file:///E:/SauvegardeTony2008/web/apex-t.com%20(juillet2008)/mailin...

    If you would like to stop receiving this Technical bulletin send us an E-Mail and write REMOVE on the subject.

    3 sur 3 20/01/2010 16:49

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