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INTRODUCTION
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Is There Trouble?
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DEFINATION
Attention is the concentration of conscious
upon one object rather than upon another
- (Dumyille-1938)
Attention is defined as a process which
compels the individual to select some
particular stimulus according to his interest &
attitude out of the multiplicity of stimuli
present in the environment.
- (Sharma RN-1967)
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
ATTENTION
It is a selective mental activity.
It is constantly shifts from one object to another
or from one aspect of the situation to another.
Attention is focusing of consciousness on a
particular object.
Attention is a state of preparedness or
alertness: Process of attention involves motor
adjustments on the part of the person who is
attentive.
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TYPES OR VARIETIES OF
ATTENTION
Voluntary (volitional)
Involuntary (non-volitional)
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Voluntary Attention
It demands the conscious effort on our part.
For example, solving an assigned problem in
Mathematics, answering a question in
examination needs voluntary attention.
It is further sub divided into two categories:
Implicit volitional attention
Explicit volitional attention
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Voluntary Attention
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Voluntary Attention
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Involuntary Attention
This type of attention is aroused without the
play of will or without making a conscious effort
on our part.
For example, we give involuntary attention to
loud sounds, bright lights & strong odors etc
Involuntary non-volitional attention aroused by
the instincts is called enforced non-volitional
attention. For example, giving attention out of
curiosity.
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Involuntary Attention
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USES OF ATTENTION
It provides strength & ability to continue the
task of cognitive functioning despite the
obstacles put by the distractions like noise
& other weather conditions.
It helps in better organization of the
perceptual field for maximum clarity &
understanding of the object or
phenomenon.
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USES OF ATTENTION
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It helps in bringing mental alertness &
preparedness.
It helps in providing deeper concentration by
focusing ones consciousness upon one
object at a time rather than two.
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Repetition of stimulus
Movement of the stimulus
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Habit
Aim
Meaning
Disposition & temperament
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DISTRACTION
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SOURCES OF DISTRACTION
External Factors/Environmental
factors: Noise, music, improper
lighting, uncomfortable seats,
unfavorable temperature,
inadequate ventilation etc.
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TYPES OF DISTRATION
Continuous
distraction
Discontinuous
distraction
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IMPORTANCE OF ATTENTION IN
NURSING PROFESSION
It helps in bringing mental alertness &
preparedness.
It helps the nurse to concentrate by
focusing consciousness on one object at a
time rather than two.
It helps the nurse for better organization of
the perceptual field for maximum clarity &
understanding of the patient condition.
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Count
It provides strength & ability to
continue the task of cognitive
functioning despite the obstacles laid
by the distractions.
The nurse can use psychology of
attention for invoking not only
voluntary but also involuntary
attention to her job.
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Thank
you
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