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Culture

ThecultureofAfghanistanhasbeenaroundforover
twomillennia,tracingrecordtoatleastthetimeof
theAchaemenidEmpirein500BCE.Thenation's
officiallanguagesarePashtoandDari.Itismostlya
tribalandruralsocietywithdifferentregionsofthe
countryhavingtheirownnativelanguage.
The regionhas mademajor contributions
to the world's architecture. UNESCOhas
acknowledged Afghanistan's role by
declaring the Minaret of Jam and the
Valley of Bamiyan, home of the famous
Buddhas destroyed by the Taliban,
WorldHeritageSites.

Government
ThepoliticsofAfghanistanconsistsofthecouncilof
ministers, provincial governors and the national
assembly,withapresidentservingastheheadofstate
andcommanderinchiefoftheAfghanArmedForces.
The nation is currently led by the Karzai
administrationunder PresidentHamidKarzai whois
backed by two vice presidents, Yunus Qanuni and
Mohammad Karim Khalili. In the last decade the
politics of Afghanistan have been influenced by
NATOcountries,particularlytheUnitedStates,inan
effort to stabilize and democratize the country. In
2004,thenation'snewconstitutionwasadoptedand
an executive president was elected. The following
year a general election to choose parliamentarians
tookplace.

EmblemofAfghanistan

Afghanistan
LandoftheAfghans

Ifleadershiprestsinsidethelionsjaw,
Sobeit.Gosnatchitfromhisjaws.
Yourlotshallbegreatness,prestige,honorand
glory.
Ifallfails,facedeathlikeaman.
HanzalaofBadghis9thcenturyAfghanpoet

NicoleB.EverJuan
4BLM
ASCIV

www.webaddress.com


Arts

Religion
Islam

TheofficialreligioninAfghanistanis

Islam,whichispracticedbyover99%of
itscitizens.SunniIslammakesup69
89%ofthetotalpopulationwhilethe
remaining1019%areShi'asandabout

Tourism
TravellinginAfghanistanis
extremelydangerous,andindependent
travel/sightseeingisemphatically
discouragedduetothearmedconflict
betweenGovernmentforcesand
Talibaninsurgents.Thecurrent
Afghangovernmenthaslittlecontrol
overlargepartsofthecountry.Taliban
rebelshavekilledupto18,400people
in2013fromterroristbombings,
kidnappings,andgunwarfareagainst
theAfghangovernment.Although
partsofKabulandthenorthare
calmerregardingTalibanactivity,the
countryisawarzone.Threatsare
unpredictableandthesituationcan
changeveryquickly.

1%orlesspracticeotherreligions.

ApartfromMuslims,therearealsosmall
minoritiesofParsi(Zoroastrians),Sikhs
andHindus.

PoetryinAfghanistanhaslongbeen
aculturaltraditionandpassion.
Poetryhasalwaysbeenoneofthe
majoreducationalpillarsinthe
region,tothelevelthatithas
integrateditselfintoculture.
Afghanistanhasawidevarying
landscapeallowingformany
differentcrops.Afghanfoodis
largelybaseduponcerealslike
wheat,maize,barleyandrice,which
arethenation'schiefcrops.
Afghanistaniswellknownforits
grapes.
Localarthasspannedmany
centuries.Theworld'sfirstoil
paintingwasfoundinAfghanistan.
Otherknownformsofartinthe
countryaremusic,poetry,and
severalsports.Theartofmaking
carpetshasbeenprominentfor
centuries.Afghanistanisknownfor
makingbeautifulorientalrugs.The
Afghancarpethascertainprintsthat
makethemuniquetoAfghanistan.

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