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MEASUREMENT:
STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP
PREPARED BY: ENGR. NESLYN E. LOPEZ
STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP
1.
2.
Routine operation
STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP
PERMANENT CONTROL
For such a case, the relationship between the stage and the
discharge is a single-valued relation which is expressed as
Eq.4.26
Where:
= stream discharge
= gauge height (stage)
= a constant which represent the gauge reading corresponding to
zero discharge
and = rating curve constants
PERMANENT CONTROL
PERMANENT CONTROL
The straight line is drawn to best represent the data. Coefficients and
need not to be the same for the full range of stages.
PERMANENT CONTROL
= +
or
= +
Eq.4.27
Eq.4.27(a)
PERMANENT CONTROL
and
Eq.4.28a
Eq.4.28b
Eq.4.29
PERMANENT CONTROL
PERMANENT CONTROL
Eq.4.26
=
+
Eq.4.30
Discharge
(m3/s)
Gauge
reading (m)
Discharge
(m3/s)
7.65
15
8.48
170
7.70
30
8.98
400
7.77
57
9.30
600
7.80
39
9.50
800
7.90
60
10.50
1500
7.91
100
11.10
2000
8.08
150
11.70
2400
Where = and X =
=7.5 and =7.5
(G-a)
(m)
0.150
0.200
0.270
0.300
0.400
0.410
0.580
0.980
1.480
1.800
2.000
3.000
3.600
4.200
Discharge
Q (m3/s)
15.000
30.000
57.000
39.000
60.000
100.000
150.000
170.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1500.000
2000.000
2400.000
X =
-0.824
-0.699
-0.569
-0.523
-0.398
-0.387
-0.237
-0.009
0.170
0.255
0.301
0.477
0.556
0.623
-1.262
XY
X2
Y2
1.176
1.477
1.756
1.591
1.778
2.000
2.176
2.230
2.602
2.778
2.903
3.176
3.301
3.380
32.325
-0.969
-1.032
-0.998
-0.832
-0.708
-0.774
-0.515
-0.020
0.443
0.709
0.874
1.515
1.836
2.107
1.636
0.679
0.489
0.323
0.273
0.158
0.150
0.056
0.000
0.029
0.065
0.091
0.228
0.309
0.388
3.239
1.383
2.182
3.083
2.531
3.162
4.000
4.735
4.975
6.771
7.718
8.428
10.088
10.897
11.426
81.379
14 1.636 (1.262)(32.325)
=
2
2
14 3.329 1.262 2
= .
= .
Hence = .
14 1.636 (1.262)(32.325)
14 3.329 (1.5926) (14 81.379) 1044.906
= .
= .
= .
= .
= .
At = 10.5: as = 7.5 m
= /
BACKWATER EFFECT
BACKWATER EFFECT
Eq.4.31
BACKWATER EFFECT
BACKWATER EFFECT
BACKWATER EFFECT
PROBLEM SET
An auxiliary gauge was used downstream of a main gauge in a river to
provide corrections to the gauge-discharge relationship due to
backwater effects. The following data were noted at a certain main
gauge reading.
Main Gauge
Auxiliary gauge (m
above the datum)
Discharge
(m3/s)
86.00
85.50
275
86.00
84.80
600
If the main gauge reading is still 86.00 m and the auxiliary gauge
reads 85.30 m, estimate the discharge in the river.
1 = 275 3 /
2 = 600 3 /
1
1
=
2
2
275
0.50
=
600
1.20
= 0.891
= /
0.70
= 600
1.20
0.891