SECOND

GRADING
Civilization is the condition that
exists when people have developed
effective ways of organizing a society.

Early Asian
Civilization

Tigris And
Euphrates
River

Indus
Valley

Huang-Ho
(Yellow
River)

Summer Civilization
Mesopotamia identified as the
'cradle of civilization' because it emerged
the first civilized human society. The
Mesopotamia is located in the Middle East
called Fertile Crescent(Iraq). Located in this
area of Tigris and the Euphrates valley
where civilization arose.
The cities that found in here was the
Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Laggash, Nippur and Kish.
They contribute ziggurat, clay tablet,
cuneiform, epic of Giglamesh, sexagesimal
system and wheel.

Indus Civilization
In South Asia will see the river valley of
the Indus and the Ganges. Before civilization
established with the community during the
Neolithic. The community Mergah west of the
river Indus.
The two important city in the Indus is
the Mohenjo-Daro and the Harrapa. Scarce
natural resources of the Indus such as metal
and wood so farming was the main activity
here.

Shang Civilization
Became the scene of the Han dynasty
huang ho river yellow river is also called since
then its water flooding are leaving or yellow
loess land serves as fertilizer on agricultural
land near here. Many people are prepared here
by planting, the plants against water as the
placement of the embankment. With the
community to join it. Greening the main
activities during this period. Became the
Longshan transition in Shang civilization.
The writing became an important part
of Chinese culture. Calligraphy writing system
of their meeting that served as one of the
Chinese finishes. Symbol used to writing the
ORACLE BONES. Due to consecutive poor
leadership of the Shang kings had fallen and it
formed the reign of the dynasty. Assumed by
the Chinese that their civilization emerged in
the Huang Ho is one of the ancient civilization
and living oldest civilization in the world. The
outlook continues to towards the

4
establishment of the empire.

Foundation of Early Asia

Civilization
For the Japanese,
their sacred
emperor
descended from
Amaterasu.

According to the
Chinese their
empire the center
of the universe
and the ruling was
the son of heaven
and with the
blessing of

Divine origin Korea

from Prince Hwaning

In the Philippines and

other countries in
south East Asia known
as the ruling was based
on courage,
competence and
intelligence.

In India the king was

known as Devaraja
(God King) and
cakravartin as king
of the world.
The Muslim leaders
called their caliph
were nailed
command and
blessing.

Civilization in Ancient West

Asia
Empire
Sumerian
3500 BCE

Akkadian
Empire
2700-2230
BCE

Contribution
-

They
created
irrigation
- Built cities
using mud
- They
traded
with the
people of
mountains
and
desserts
King Sargon, an
invader from the
Akkad are
reconstruction of
the city state
coupled to the

DownFall
Main
reason for
the
decline of
the
Sumerian
is often
conflict
and
disunity of
the city
Become
weak their
defense
system on
their
territory
so they

Babyloni
an
Empire
17901595
BCE

citizens. He
expanded the
territory of
Akkad as head
covered by the
support of the
war. He
developed the
system of
writing. Many
lieratura the
translated and
Hammurabi, the
sixth king
Amorthe. He
expanded his
kingdom to
reach Guipo of
Persia. The
collection of
Hammurabi's

they easily
conquer of
the
conqueror.
Contracting
its lack of
confidence in
leadership,
so he wanted
some people
to evacuate
the area.
Beginning of
the death of
Hammurabi
took the
attack of
different
group and
they are
starting to
reconstructio
n of the
communities

Assyria
n
Empire
745612

Hammurabi or the
Law of Hammurabi
is one of the most
important
contributions of the
ancient human
civilization. The code
of Hammurabi
consisted of 202
laws that serve as
standards of
Babylonian
civilization. Covered
by this code are
considered
With the violence
and iron, stronger
forces and strategies
of the Assyrian.
Some of their
accomplishments

Due to the
brutality
of
leadership
, united
the

people who
developed an
effective system of
leadership in the
empire. Effective
postal service. Well
and good roadway.

Chaldean
The Hanging
Empire
Gardens of
612-539
Babylonian one of
the
most stunning
BCE
sights in ancient
times reached 75
feet in height.
Nalinang concept
of zodiac and
horoscopes. Do
the making of the
ziggurat to reach
300 feet.

and Persian in
612 BCE to
pagtulungang
drive the
Assyrian. The
invasion of
Alexander the
Great after
300 years
and left
almost no
pomp of

Lydian
Empire
680-547
BCE
Phoenician
Empire
1200-800
BCE

Bartter's system of trade

by communicating
exchange products with
other products.
Communication became
easier learned the trade of
people using coins
With them
Found
began the
not
concept of the
concentr
colony. Became
ate on
station or lay
the
colonial goods
establish
not political.
ment of
Important
the
contribution is
governm
the alphabet.
ent and
Here lies the
armed
modern
forces.
alphabet.
They are

10

Hebreo
Empire
1000722

The Bible
became the
foundation
of the faith
of Judaism
and
Christianity.
Hibit in the
worship and
sacrifice to
the fake God
became the
basis of

11

because not
only the
product
their part
but also the
people living
in their
areas
The high tax
imposition
King
Rehoboam
caused the
insurrection
of
Solomon's
son cause of
disunity in
Hebrew.
According to
the Old

the cause
of disunity
in the
quarter to
three
different
kakameron
of Israel
brought
many
Hittite

Most important invention of

the Hittite core iron mining
1600and manufacture of various
52
metal tools. Because it was
easy and fast to them the
BCE
conquest of various
empires.
Decided
to build
Persian
Empire
Starting
a road that
a war
550-350
connects a long
with
from the city
foreign
BCE
susa persia from
empire
to Ephesus in
weakene

12

their forces.
They easily
conquered
by the
Greeks and
they fallen
into the
hands of
Alexander
Civilization in Ancient East and
North Asia
Minor to reach 2,400
km. Use of silver and
gold coins to trade
with.

1.Zhou/Chou

2. Qin/Chin

1050-771 BCE

221-206 BCE

Mandate of
Heaven
Iron
Agriculture

13

Great Wall
of China
Growth of
Power

3. Han
206 BC- 220 AD

Military
Expansion
4. Sui
581- 618

Fall
Culture

5. Tang
618- 907

Middle Chinese
6. Sung
960- 1278

14

Fire Dynastic
Tan Kingdoms Period

7. Yuan
1278- 1368

Great Yuan
8. Ming
1368- 1644

Ruling Dynasty of
China

Civilization in Ancient South

Asia
Indo-Aryan
1500 BCE

Tall, white, strong eat

and drink wine. Plain
living, offering nursing

15

Vedic Period

Period lasted 600 years,

from 1500-900 BCE derive
from the word Vedas
(knowledge) chasing
away of Indo- Aryan to
Dravidian towards south
many Indo- Aryan became
farmers and learned to
live in the community.
Epic Period

Head toward the

eastern Aryan Indoovergrowth in the
Ganges River. The first
community was
established in 900
BCE. Reports about

16

Establishment of the Caste

System

Adopted the Indo-Aryan

or reject discrimination
against Dravidian to
consolidate their power.
4 team in Society

Brahmin / priest
Kshatriyas
Vaishya
Sudras

The literature of the IndoAryan

Sanskrit language over
100 years carrying the IndoAryan. Vedas call the previous
literature

17

Alexander the Great

He is the king of Macedonia, a
kingdom in northern Greece. Her
dream is to conquer persia. He downed
the Persians in 328 BCE.
Maurya Empire
Add the first king
Chandragupta Maurya dynasty,
273 BCE the displace add Asoka
Maurya's grandson he led a
military campaign. Buddhism
spread in Asia
The Kushan
Their reign lasted 200 BCE. The
kanishka the most powerful king of
kushan. He erected the building in
peshwa. Advocates of buddhism add
karishka.

18

Gupta Empire
Took the first king of Gupta the
valley of the Ganges. Rivermoong 320
CE. Gupta reaches the highest popularity
by king Chandra Gupta II
Took the Golden age or Golden
Age
Developed the science
nowadays. Developed new tools
and create a knife steelwork. Here
the first use of decimals and use
Muslim invader
At first they want to spread
Islam. But they see the enormous
wealth of India tried to become king
and prince. The best-known and most
powerful sultan sultanate was Delvi.
Successful Muslims conquered large
parts of India

19

The Mongols and the Mogul Empire

Send Babur was a young Muslim
invaders came to India. He was a Turk
that descendants of Tamerlane and
Genghis. He propagated eastward
management.
Civilization in Ancient
South East Asia
The navigation of residential of other
race reached the South East Asia. Hence they
influenced the people of South East Asia to
plant, cultivate, nature wildlife, sailing and
pasture. At the same time they use pleasant
Austronesian language.
Historically fulfilled before the
conquered of the Western and other invaders
have considered knowledge of civilization and
being the people of South East Asia. As follows
the use of metal, making a family, worship and
appreciation of the nature, the erection of the

20

Kingdom of Vietnam
Vietnam experienced the
leadership of chinese. The vietnam
sources of raw product to be brought to
China. Been widely covered by China in
northern Vietnam. Heritage of
Vietnamese in using chinese surname
Kingdom of Funan, Chenla and
Champa
Became strong power of
Funan for the help and influence of
Indian culture and China. But the
advent of the sixth century it was
liberated by the Khmer also called
chenla. Given they are the way to
Funan defeated. In southern Vietnam

21

Empire Angkor / Khmer

Former sovereign land in the
region. Currently found in the cambodia.
Ii Jayavaman headed deemed as the
strongest leader of the Khmer. Angkor
Wat is the greatest time was required
Kingdom of Pagan
It has agricultural
community. See here the different
types of architecture. They
covered vast territory. Many great
leaders here. Also fallen due to the
conquest of other tribes
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
It was founded by U Thong .. He
founded dharmasastra. A legal code
based on Hindu traditions and Thai. It
became the standard law of Thailand.
The monument and temple are
papatunay contribution of Ayutthaya

22

Religions in Asia
Hinduism
Hinduism is the main religion in India, the
Arian tribes is the first who believed in
Hinduism. They believe in many Gods from
different creatures of nature, but it is gone and
replaced by worship of Brahma. Veda the
sacred scriptures of the Hindus, The Vedas,
teach that people have long and good life.
Hinduism respects individual worship they
have shrine, saints. They went to holy places.
Hindu Beliefs
Hindus believe in solidarity and unity of things
in the environment that brings spiritual unity.
Hindus believe in love, respect for all living
things, spirit or soul.
They worship different types and forms of God
called polytheism. Part of Hindus beliefs is
reincarnation. Hindus believe in Karma. The
Karma will reward people if the sowed is
goodness, but suffering turn back when the

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Buddhism
It was founded by Siddharta
Gautama, a ypung prince, but wanted
to ascetic to experience. He left the
reality of life, giving up the luxury,
pomp and good living. He left his
family and travelled to discover
clarity. So Buddhism means Light.
Buddhism has two divisions
Mahayana Buddhism- Buddha was
recognized as Gods savior from the
teacher. Mahayana was adopted by
the inhabitants of East Asia.
Theravada Buddhism- Buddha was
recognized as a teacher and holy
man. It identifies the country of Sri
Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and

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Four Great Truth of Buddhism

The life and suffering cant be separated
Desire is the cause of suffering
Suffering only lost if you remove the
desire
Desire will eliminate if will follow the
eight paths and will attain true happiness
or nirvana.
Eight Great Way
1. Right Perspective
2. Right Aspiration
3. Right Speech
4. Right Behavior
5. Right Assets
6. Right Concentration
7.
Right Endeavor
Jainism-One
region in India, according to
Veda's established Rsabbha but most
became head of Jainism is Mahavira or
Vhardamana. He turned all his power and
become asetoko of buddha

25

Doctrines of Jainism
Each person has a purpose to
liberate the soul in resurrection and
death. Forbidden to eat meat, it is illegal
to kill insects, it is illegal to steal, lie,
forbidden to have children and have sex.
Need temperate and discipline person.
Illegally harming any life, it is called
ahimsa or non violence.
Sikhism
Founded by Guru Nanak. He
tried to unite the Muslims in a
fraternity. The believers of Sikhism
is found in India, Pakistan and
other parts of the world.
Beliefs of Sikhism
There only one God. Eternal
truth his name. Believe in
reincarnation. And the ascension of the
soul from the lower level up

26

The Ten Commandments

1. To love God above all and
especially
2. Thou shalt not worship
idols
3. Hallow the sabbath day
4. Honor your father and
mother
5. Thou shalt not kill
6. You do not need
complicated adultery
7. Thou shalt not steal
8. Thou shalt not lie
9. Do you yearn to you do not
belong
10.You do not need
complicated wife

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Christianity
Christianity is the largest number
in all the religions of the world. It is
the religion based on the life and
teachings of Jesus Christ. Christ the
savior sent to save the world.
Christianity is the religion from
Judaism, from the Old Testament to
the teachings of Moses Christ is
the promised Messiah and
Redeemer. Christ said that God
love all of us and he is glad if he
will be loved and serve. Adopted
by the Catholic Church believes in
Trinity, is the belief in one God,
Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The
Bible is the holy book of
Christianity. Christianity is based
on two beliefs: The identification of
Jesus as the Son of God and belief
in his resurrection. Part of the
Catholic faith compliance Seven
Sacraments, application of the Ten

28

Islam
Region of the Muslims. Said
the second largest region in the
World. It comes from the Arabic
word Salam which means peace
and Si muhammed the last
prophet sent by Allah. He was the
reconstruction of Islam.
Beliefs and Teaching of Islam
The Koran is the holy book of
the Muslims. Only one God, Allah.
They cant eat pork and ham and
drink alcohol. The man can have 4
wives to Muslims. Islam aims to
bring about prosperity to all
Mankind and consultative
system of leadership. Noah,
Abraham, Moses, Jesus and
Muhammad are the prophet of
Allah. Jesus is not considered as
Gods children. He just sent by

29

Five Pillars of Islam

Iman (Faith)
Salah (Prayer)
Zakah (News Contributors)
Sawm (fasting)
Hajj (When traveling)

Zoroastrianism
A religion propagated by
Zoroaster, a preacher who lives in
Persia. Agree with these religious
life of people in the world are
pursuing towards good or evil. Led
the goodness of Ahura Mazda, the
Supreme God, while in the
direction of evil Ahriman. At the
end of time, Ahura Mazda will

30

of Ahura Mazda is going to live in a

kingdom eternal happiness and
wellbeing. The wicked will be
punished forever. The religious
teachings are recorded in the
books grouped together under the
title Zend-Avesta. Until now, many
still believe in this religion in Iran
and India. Seniors believed it one
or more thousand years to other
religions. From here many major
doctrine faith, as God and the
devil, heaven and hell, purgatory,
the soul of man, the day of
Shintoism
Shintoism call beliefs About Japanese
goddess of the sun and other goddess of
nature. The shinto means way or ways of
God. We called God with power likass and
they dwell in the mountain river full moon
rocks and sun. They also worship their

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Asian Philosophies
Confucianism
A philosophy or way of
walking of a person's life. Founded
by Confucius in Shantung China on
6-5 th century BC. His teaching is
reflected in his book written.
Confucius believes is the good way
of living of a person will bring
peace.
Taosim
Founded by Lao Tzu. He was
born in 500 BC in Hunan in South
China.
Mga Turo
All things are one.
When you make the equivalent of
evil will make you good.

32

Mga Paniniwala
Yin and Yang. Being one with nature
Chi. energy that comes from nature or
human
People. A force behind the natural order
Wu Wei. invisible power within all things
Pu. Everything is visible puppet without
preconceptions
De. active lifestyle
Legalism
Legalism is based on meaningful and
powerful forces that brought the state.
Agriculture and armed forces are some of
the elements that may be enacted in the
state. Tatanggol farming and town as
soldiers is a society based on legalism.

33

importantly the legislation the

government strictly to all members
of society to act and do good and
accurate. Anyone who violates the
law will be judged by heavy
penalties comes from the state or
Role of Women in Early
Societies
Code of Hammurabi
Treat women like products for
sale and buy trade. Reconciling
women to men in exchange for
money and dowry. Although still
young women reconciling until he
reaches adult.
Manus Code of Law
A woman who spoke

34