00345246-BTS3012 Product Description - (V300R008 - 02)

BTS3012
V300R008
Product Description(for -48V/+24V)
Issue
02
Date
2008-04-30
Part Number
00345246
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
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and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

BTS3012
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Introduction to BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)...................................................................................1-1
1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System.............................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Overview of the BTS3012...............................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V).........................................................................................1-3
1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..........................................................................................1-7
1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012..................................................................................................................1-8
2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem..................................................................2-2
2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem.......................................................................2-3
3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.......................................................................3-1

3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem...........................................................................3-2
3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem................................................................................3-3
4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem..............................................................................4-1

4.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Double-Transceiver Subsystem.................................................4-2
4.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Double-Transceiver Subsystem.....................................................4-2
5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.........................................................................................5-1

5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem...........................................................5-2
5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem...............................................................5-3
6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS...............................................................................................6-1

6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem..............................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem............................................................................................................................6-2
6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem...................................................................................................................6-4
6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT........................................................................................6-5
6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT.......................................................................6-6
7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)..............................................................................7-1

7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)....................................................................7-2
7.2 Power Distribution of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)........................................................................................7-2
8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem....................................................................8-1

8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...............................................................8-2
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Contents
8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...................................................................8-2
9 BTS3012 Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups............................................................ 9-1

10 OM Subsystem of the BTS...................................................................................................10-1
10.1 OM Modes of the BTS................................................................................................................................10-2
10.2 OM Structure of the BTS............................................................................................................................10-5
10.3 OM Functions of the BTS...........................................................................................................................10-8
11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012................................................................11-1

11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with Abis Clock...............................................................11-2
11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with External Reference Clock........................................11-3
11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.............................................................................11-4
12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012..................................................................................................12-1

12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012....................................................................................................12-2
12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012....................................................................................................12-3
12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE............................................................................................12-4
12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012/BTS3012AE Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups.....................................12-5
12.4.1 CBUS Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.............................................................................12-6
12.4.2 CBUS1 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE...........................................................................12-7
12.4.3 CBUS2 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE...........................................................................12-9
12.4.4 CBUS3 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.........................................................................12-10
13 Topologies of the BTS...........................................................................................................13-1

13.1 Star Topology of the BTS...........................................................................................................................13-2
13.2 Chain Topology of the BTS........................................................................................................................13-2
13.3 Tree Topology of the BTS..........................................................................................................................13-3
13.4 Ring Topology of the BTS..........................................................................................................................13-4
14 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)..................................................14-1

14.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE...............................................................................14-3
14.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE........................................................................................14-3
14.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V).......................................................................14-4
14.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE............................................................14-6
14.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012....................................................................................................................14-7
14.6 Environment Requirements for the BTS3012.............................................................................................14-8
14.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012...................................................................14-8
14.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012............................................................14-10
14.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012.....................................................................14-13
14.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012....................................................................................................14-15
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BTS3012
Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 BTS3012 system.................................................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet (48 V DC)................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-3 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet (+24 V DC)................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-4 Software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..............................................................................1-7
Figure 1-5 Logical structure of the BTS3012......................................................................................................1-8
Figure 2-1 Boards in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack....................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 External connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack..............................................2-3
Figure 3-1 Boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack........................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 External connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack.................................................................3-3
Figure 4-1 Fully configured DTRU subracks.......................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2 External connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU subrack.................................................4-2
Figure 5-1 Fully configured DAFU subrack........................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 External connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.......................................5-3
Figure 6-1 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the rooftop with a dual polarization antenna
and without a TMA)..............................................................................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-2 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the tower with a dual polarization antenna and
a TMA)..................................................................................................................................................................6-4
Figure 6-3 Configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT..........................................................6-6
Figure 6-4 Configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT...........................................6-7
Figure 7-1 Components of the BTS3012 power subsystem (-48 V DC).............................................................7-2
Figure 7-2 Components of the BTS3012 power subsystem (-48 V DC).............................................................7-2
Figure 7-3 BTS3012 power distribution (48 V DC)..........................................................................................7-3
Figure 7-4 BTS3012 power distribution (+24 V DC) .........................................................................................7-4
Figure 8-1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem..................................................8-2
Figure 10-1 Network structure of the OM system.............................................................................................10-2
Figure 10-2 OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE...................................................................10-6
Figure 10-3 OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E...................................................................10-7
Figure 10-4 OM software structure of the BTS.................................................................................................10-8
Figure 11-1 Processing and distributing the Abis clock signals........................................................................11-2
Figure 11-2 Processing and distributing the external reference clock signals...................................................11-3
Figure 11-3 Processing and distributing the internal clock signals....................................................................11-5
Figure 12-1 DL traffic signal flow.....................................................................................................................12-2
Figure 12-2 UL traffic signal flow.....................................................................................................................12-3
Figure 12-3 Signaling Flow................................................................................................................................12-4
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iii
BTS3012
Figures
Figure 12-4 Bus connection between BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and cabinet groups.............12-5
Figure 12-5 Data signal flow..............................................................................................................................12-6
Figure 12-6 CBUS1 signal flow (1)...................................................................................................................12-7
Figure 12-7 CBUS1 signal flow (2)...................................................................................................................12-8
Figure 12-8 CBUS2 signal flow.........................................................................................................................12-9
Figure 12-9 CBUS3 signal flow (1).................................................................................................................12-10
Figure 12-10 CBUS3 signal flow (2)...............................................................................................................12-11
Figure 12-11 CBUS3 signal flow (3)...............................................................................................................12-12
Figure 13-1 Star topology of the BTS................................................................................................................13-2
Figure 13-2 Chain topology of the BTS.............................................................................................................13-2
Figure 13-3 Tree topology of the BTS...............................................................................................................13-3
Figure 13-4 Ring topology of the BTS...............................................................................................................13-4
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BTS3012
Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack............2-2
Table 3-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the set-on-top subrack................................................3-2
Table 6-1 Features of the GSM antenna subsystem.............................................................................................6-2
Table 7-1 Mapping between the power switches and the equipment...................................................................7-3
Table 10-1 Functions of the BTS OM system....................................................................................................10-3
Table 14-1 Operating frequency bands of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE..............................................................14-3
Table 14-2 Output power....................................................................................................................................14-4
Table 14-3 Receiver sensitivity..........................................................................................................................14-4
Table 14-4 Dimensions (appearance).................................................................................................................14-4
Table 14-5 Cabinet weight (-48 V DC)..............................................................................................................14-5
Table 14-6 Cabinet weight (+24 V DC).............................................................................................................14-5
Table 14-7 Specifications of the power input.....................................................................................................14-5
Table 14-8 Power Consumption.........................................................................................................................14-6
Table 14-9 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.................................................14-6
Table 14-10 Transmission ports of the BTS3012...............................................................................................14-7
Table 14-11 Other external ports of the BTS3012.............................................................................................14-7
Table 14-12 Climatic requirements....................................................................................................................14-9
Table 14-13 Requirements for chemically active substances.............................................................................14-9
Table 14-14 Mechanical stress requirements...................................................................................................14-10
Table 14-15 Climatic requirements..................................................................................................................14-11
Table 14-16 Requirements for physically active substances............................................................................14-12
Table 14-17 Requirements for chemically active substances...........................................................................14-12
Table 14-19 Climatic requirements..................................................................................................................14-13
Table 14-20 Requirements for physically active substances............................................................................14-14
Table 14-21 Requirements for chemically active substances...........................................................................14-15
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BTS3012
About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document provides an overview of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V). It describes the
components, software and hardware structure, functional subsystems, configuration type, signal
flow, clock synchronization, and topologies of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V). This document also
lists the specifications for the capacity, radio frequency (RF), engineering, lightning protection,
and physical ports of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V).
Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Product Version
BTS3012
V300R004
V300R005
V300R006
V300R008
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Network planners
Field engineers
System engineers
Change History
For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BTS3012 Product Description (for -48V/
+24V).
Organization
1 Introduction to BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
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BTS3012
About This Document
This describes the components, physical structure, software structure, and logical structure of
the BTS3012.
2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem, which are
performed by the common subrack. The common subrack distributes clock signals for the BTS,
collects and monitors environment alarms, synchronizes the BTS with the entire network,
supports Abis over IP, and provides the convergence function of a Hub.
3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012
This describes the signal protection subsystem of the BTS3012. The signal protection subsystem
provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and other signals and provides signal access.
The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack of the
BTS3012 cabinet.
4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem
This describes the double-transceiver subsystem of the BTS3012. The functions of the BTS3012
double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack. These
functions are signal modulation and demodulation, power amplification, and combination
output.
5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem
This describes the BTS3012 RF front-end subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 RF frontend subsystem are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack.
6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS
This describes the structure and functions of the BTS antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna
subsystem transmits and receives RF signals between the antenna port of the BTS cabinet and
the antenna. The antenna subsystem consists of the antenna, feeder, jumper, and TMA.
7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the BTS3012 power subsystem, whose functions are performed by the power
distribution unit and the power subrack. The power subsystem provides stable power for the
equipment in the cabinet through mechanisms such as lightning protection for external power
input, EMI filtering, and voltage conversion.
8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
This describes the environment monitoring subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 uses the
DEMU and different types of sensors to perform the functions of the environment monitoring
subsystem. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors the temperature, humidity,
voltage, and current of the environment. An optional DMLC can be connected to the external
alarm box to protect the monitoring signals from lightning strikes.
9 BTS3012 Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups
This describes the BTS3012 combined cabinet and cabinet groups. The BTS3012 can hold more
TRXs through combined cabinets and cabinet groups. One BTS3012 cabinet supports up to 12
TRXs while combined cabinets and combined groups support up to 72 TRXs.
10 OM Subsystem of the BTS
2

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BTS3012
About This Document
This describes the OM subsystem of the BTS. The OM subsystem of the BTS manages, monitors,
and maintains the software, hardware, and configuration of the BTS. It provides various OM
modes and multiple maintenance platforms to meet different maintenance requirements.
11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012
This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 supports three
clock synchronization modes: Abis clock, external reference clock, and internal free-run clock.
Only one synchronization mode can be used at a time. The clock module in the DTMU extracts
and distributes clock signals, and generates free-run clock signals for the BTS3012.
12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012
This describes the BTS3012 signal flow, which consists of the traffic flow and signaling flow
of the BTS. The BTS3012 signal flow involves the DL traffic signal flow, UL traffic signal flow,
signaling flow, and signal flow of combined cabinets.
13 Topologies of the BTS
This describes the topologies of the BTS, namely, star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. In
practice, these topologies can be combined. Optimum utilization of the topologies improves the
quality of service and saves the investment on the transmission equipment.
14 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the BTS3012 technical specifications, which consist of capacity specifications,
RF specifications, engineering specifications, lightning protection specifications, and other
specifications related to physical ports and environment.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows
Symbol
Description
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance
degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
time.
TIP
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
NOTE
2. General Conventions
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BTS3012
About This Document
Convention
Description
Times New Roman
Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface
Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For

example,log in as user root .
Italic
Book titles are in italics.
Courier New
Terminal display is in Courier New.
3. Command Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic
Command arguments are in italic.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{x | y | ...}
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars.One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and

separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *

bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *

bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.
4. GUI Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in

boldface. For example,click OK.
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs.

For example,choose File > Create > Folder .
5. Keyboard Operation
Convention
Description
Key
Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab.
Key1+Key2
Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A

means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

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BTS3012
About This Document
Convention
Description
Key1,Key2
Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two

keys should be pressed in turn.
6. Mouse Operation
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Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly

without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.

BTS3012
Introduction to BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
About This Chapter

This describes the components, physical structure, software structure, and logical structure of
the BTS3012.
1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System
This describes the components of the BTS3012 system. The BTS3012 system consists of the
BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, OM equipment, and auxiliary equipment.
1.2 Overview of the BTS3012
This describes the characteristics of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 is an indoor macro BTS that
supports the double-transceiver unit (DTRU). One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 12
transceivers (TRXs). The BTS3012 supports the evolution to the GSM/EDGE Radio Access
Network (GERAN). Thus, it is widely used in densely populated areas with high traffic volume
and wide coverage requirements.
1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the physical structure of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 consists of the BTS3012
cabinet, antenna subsystem, and operation and maintenance (OM) equipment.
1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE
software consists of the signaling processing software, baseband signal processing software,
OM software, and transmission equipment control software.
1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012
This describes the logical structure of the BTS3012. Logically, the BTS3012 consists of the
common subsystem, signal protection subsystem, double-transceiver subsystem, RF front-end
subsystem, power subsystem, environment monitoring subsystem, and antenna subsystem.
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1-1
BTS3012
1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System

This describes the components of the BTS3012 system. The BTS3012 system consists of the
BTS3012 cabinet, antenna subsystem, OM equipment, and auxiliary equipment.
Figure 1-1 shows the BTS3012 system.
Figure 1-1 BTS3012 system
BTS3012 cabinet
Auxiliary
equipment
Antenna
subsystem
Site maintenance equipment

BTS3012 system
Cabinet
The BTS3012 cabinet is the core of the BTS3012 system. It processes baseband signals and RF
signals.
Antenna Subsystem
The antenna subsystem receives UL signals and transmits DL signals on the Um interface.
OM Equipment
The OM equipment performs the functions of the BTS subsystem such as security management,
alarm management, data configuration, and maintenance management. For details, refer to OM
Functions of the BTS. The BTS3012 supports three OM Modes: Site Maintenance Terminal,
LMT, and Network iManager.
Auxiliary Equipment
The BTS3012 can be configured with the auxiliary equipment such as Sidepower, EMU,
EAC-2, and various sensors. The auxiliary equipment converts the power supply, monitors the
environment of the equipment room and the BTS, and reports environment alarms.
1.2 Overview of the BTS3012

This describes the characteristics of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 is an indoor macro BTS that
supports the double-transceiver unit (DTRU). One BTS3012 cabinet can hold up to 12
1-2

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BTS3012
transceivers (TRXs). The BTS3012 supports the evolution to the GSM/EDGE Radio Access
Network (GERAN). Thus, it is widely used in densely populated areas with high traffic volume
and wide coverage requirements.
The BTS3012 has the following features:
l
One cabinet can hold up to 12 TRXs and multiple cabinets can hold up to 72 TRXs.
Supports the Power Boost Technology (PBT). The maximum output power of the TRX can
reach up to 100 W.
The static sensitivity of the TCH/FS is -112.5 dBm (typical value in normal temperature).
Supports the Hub BTS function.
Supports soft synchronization on the Um interface.
Supports rapid switchover of the ring topology.
Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.
Supports Flex Abis networking.
Supports optimized Abis transmission.
Supports local switching.
Supports Abis over IP.
Supports Clock over IP.
Supports synchronization of the entire network through the GPS
Supports various transmission modes: E1, FE, T1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite
transmission.
Supports multiple frequency bands: 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 1900 MHz. This
can meet the requirements of operators in different regions.
1.3 Physical Structure of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)

This describes the physical structure of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 consists of the BTS3012
cabinet, antenna subsystem, and operation and maintenance (OM) equipment.
Physical Structure of the BTS3012 Cabinet

When the external 48 V DC power is used, the BTS3012 cabinet physically consists of the
DAFU subrack, DTRU subrack, fan subrack, common subrack, signal lightning protection
subrack, transmission subrack, and power distribution unit. Figure 1-2 shows a fully configured
BTS3012 in S4/4/4 cell configuration.
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1-3
BTS3012
Figure 1-2 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet (48 V DC)

7
9U
D
M
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D
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1
D
E
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0
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D
P
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Power
and EMC
D
D
P
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D
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D
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1U
Wiring
2U
FAN
1U
Air Inlet
6U
1U
2U
D DD
T TE
M MM
U UU
D
D
P
U
B
u
s
b
a
r
Wiring
2U
9U
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A
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DD D
CC A
SC T
UU U
Wiring & Air Inlet

Transmission Unit
Transmission Unit
1
1
(1) Transmission subrack
(2) Common subrack
(3) Fan subrack
(4) DTRU subrack
(5) DAFU subrack
(6) Power distribution unit
(7) Signal lightning protection subrack
When the external +24 V DC power is used, the BTS3012 cabinet physically consists of the
DAFU subrack, DTRU subrack, fan subrack, common subrack, signal lightning protection
subrack, power subrack, and power distribution unit. Figure 1-3 shows a fully configured
BTS3012 in S4/4/4 configuration.
1-4

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BTS3012
Figure 1-3 Fully configured BTS3012 cabinet (+24 V DC)

7
9U
D
M
L
C
D
E
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1
D
E
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0
D
S
A
C
D
D
P
U
D
D
P
U
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D
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U
D
T
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U
D
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1U
Wiring
2U
FAN
1U
Air Inlet
6U
D DD
T TE
M MM
U UU
D
D
P
U
B
u
s
b
a
r
Wiring
2U
9U
Power
and EMC
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
DD D
CC A
SC T
UU U
1U
Wiring & Air Inlet
3U
PSU PSU PSU PSU IN/OUT
CABLE
(1) Power subrack
(2) Common subrack
(3) Fan subrack
(4) DTRU subrack
(5) DAFU subrack
(6) Power distribution unit
(7) Signal lightning protection subrack
DAFU subrack
The DAFU subrack can be configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, or DFCB.
For details on the DAFU subrack, refer to 5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.
DTRU subrack
The DTRU subrack can hold up to six DTRUs.
For details on the DTRU subrack, refer to 4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem.
Fan subrack
The fan subrack is configured with one fan box that holds four fans and one fan monitoring
board. The fan monitoring board detects the temperature at the air inlets at the bottom of
the cabinet and automatically adjusts the fan speed.
For details on the fan subrack, refer to Fan Box.
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l
BTS3012
Common subrack
The common subrack is installed below the fan subrack. It holds the following parts:
DTMU
DEMU
DATU
DCSU
DCCU
DABB
DPTU
DGPS
For details on the common subrack, refer to 2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.

l
Signal lightning protection subrack

The signal lightning protection subrack is installed on top of the cabinet. It is configured
with the following boards:
DMLC
DELC
DSAC
For details on the functions of the signal lightning protection subrack, refer to 3 Signal
Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.
l
Transmission subrack
The transmission subrack is located below the common subrack. The transmission subrack
reserves space for installing the baseband unit (BBU). The SDH and microwave
transmission equipment can be installed in the transmission subrack.
Power distribution unit

The power distribution unit consists of the DC lightning arrester, EMI filter, PGND bar,
busbar terminal socket on top of the cabinet, and the busbar at the right of the cabinet.
For details on the power distribution unit, refer to 7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/
+24 V).
Power subrack
The power subrack is located at the bottom of the cabinet. It consists of the PSUs and the
cable distribution area.
For details on the power subrack, refer to 7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V).
Physical Structure of the Antenna Subsystem

For details on the antenna subsystem, refer to 6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS.
Physical Structure of the OM Equipment

For details on the OM equipment, refer to 10 OM Subsystem of the BTS.
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1.4 Software Structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE
software consists of the signaling processing software, baseband signal processing software,
OM software, and transmission equipment control software.
Figure 1-4 shows the software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
Figure 1-4 Software structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
Signaling
processing softwate
Baseband signal
processing software
OM and
transmission device
control software
Signaling Processing Software

The signaling processing software is the core of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. Most services of
the BTS3012/BTS3012AE are processed by TRXs. The signaling processing software runs on
the DTRU. As the control part of the DTRU, the signaling processing software performs the
following functions:
l
Transmits layer 3 messages transparently between the Um interface and the Abis interface
Assists the BSC to manage radio resources
Provides part of layer 3 functions of the Um interface
Provides LAPD functions of the Abis interface
Provides LAPDm functions of the Um interface
Provides OM functions for the DTRU
Baseband Signal Processing Software

The baseband signal processing software runs on the DTRU. It performs the following functions:
l
Encodes/decodes voice, data, and signaling on the radio channels
Demodulates received signals
Processes the signals on the Um interface
Control Software of OM and Transmission Equipment

The OM software runs on the DTMU. It is the common control part of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
software and the core of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE OM subsystem.
The OM software performs the following functions:
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l
Downloads BTS software
Initializes the BTS
Monitors and manages the operation of the BTS
Collects alarm information
Traces resources usage and interface messages
The control software of transmission equipment performs the following functions:

l
Controls the terrestrial transmission link between the BSC and the BTS
Controls the remote loopback test of the DTMU
The transmission link between the BTS and the BSC can be configured flexibly. The
transmission link supports the star, tree, and chain topologies.
1.5 Logical Structure of the BTS3012

This describes the logical structure of the BTS3012. Logically, the BTS3012 consists of the
common subsystem, signal protection subsystem, double-transceiver subsystem, RF front-end
subsystem, power subsystem, environment monitoring subsystem, and antenna subsystem.
Figure 1-5 shows the logical structure of the BTS3012.
Figure 1-5 Logical structure of the BTS3012
DATU
Monitor
signal
External
monitoring
Monitor
equipment
signal
DTMU
DELC
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Signal
DoubleCommon
protection
transceiver
subsystem
subsystem
subsystem
DCOM
DCOM
DDPU
TMA
Optical
transmission
equipment
(optional)
MS
DSAC
Optical
cable
DEMU
BSC
E1
DMLC
DDPU
RF front-end
subsystem
TMA
Antenna
subsystem
Power subsystem
NOTE
The equipment shown in dotted box in Figure 1-5 is optional. In addition, the RF subsystem can also be
configured with the DFCU and the DFCB.
For details on the subsystems of the BTS3012, refer to:

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Common Subsystem
Signal Protection Subsystem
Double-Transceiver Subsystem
RF Front-End Subsystem
Antenna Subsystem
Power Subsystem
Environment Monitoring Subsystem
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BTS3012 Common Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem, which are
performed by the common subrack. The common subrack distributes clock signals for the BTS,
collects and monitors environment alarms, synchronizes the BTS with the entire network,
supports Abis over IP, and provides the convergence function of a Hub.
2.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. These
components consist of the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, DCSU, DCCU, DPTU, DABB, and DGPS.
2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. The common
subsystem manages and controls other subsystems and modules. It introduces E1 signals into
the BTS, provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and
synchronizes the BTS with the entire network.
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2.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common

Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. These
components consist of the DTMU, DEMU, DATU, DCSU, DCCU, DPTU, DABB, and DGPS.
Components
Figure 2-1 shows the boards in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack.
Figure 2-1 Boards in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack
D
T
M
U
D
T
M
U
D
E
M
U
D
C
S
U
D
C
C
U
D
A
T
U
Table 2-1 lists the mapping between the boards and the slot numbers.
Table 2-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common
subrack
Board
Slot No.
DTMU
Slot 0 or 1
DEMU
Slot 2, 3, 4, or 7
DABB
Slot 2, 3, 4, or 7
DPTU
Slot 3 or 4
DGPS
Slot 2, 3, 4, or 7
DATU
Slot 2, 3, 4, or 7
DCSU
Slot 5
DCCU
Slot 6
NOTE
The DTMU is a mandatory board. It can work in active/standby mode, and thus two DTMUs can be
configured.
The DEMU is not configured in the common subrack of the BTS3012AE cabinet with AC power supply.
The DPTU can work in active/standby mode, and thus two DPTUs can be configured.
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External Connections
Figure 2-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack.
Figure 2-2 External connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subrack
Ethernet cable
DTMU
DATU
RET antenna control signal cable

Signal cable between
DCCU/DCSU and DSCB
(BTS3012AE)
DCCU/DCSU and DCTB
(BTS3012)
Fan subrack signal

transfer cable
E1 signal transfer cable
DCCU

DABB
Boolean value signal
transfer cable
GPS Signal Transfer
Cable

DCSU and DTRB
DCSU
DEMU
DPTU

Ethernet cable between
DPTU and router
DGPS
Common subrack
2.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Common

Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE common subsystem. The common
subsystem manages and controls other subsystems and modules. It introduces E1 signals into
the BTS, provides clock reference for the BTS, collects and monitors environment alarms, and
synchronizes the BTS with the entire network.
The common subsystem performs the following functions:
l
Provides Abis over IP function
Provides the BTS with the convergence function of a Hub
Provides the Clock over IP function
Manages and controls other subsystems and modules
Connects the BTS to the BSC through E1 links: Four channels (default) or eight routes
(when specified) of E1 signals are supported
Outputs digital alarm signals and extended digital control signals
Distributes and manages clock signals for the entire BTS and provides hot backup for the
clock units
Synchronizes the BTS with the entire network and provides BITS synchronization clock
inputs
Maintains and monitors the BTS equipment
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2-4
Guarantees the normal operation of the equipment by monitoring and collecting alarm
information from the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and door control
sensors
Reports alarms related to the Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) antennas and the current from
the feeder

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Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012
About This Chapter

This describes the signal protection subsystem of the BTS3012. The signal protection subsystem
provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and other signals and provides signal access.
The functions of the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack of the
BTS3012 cabinet.
3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The functions of
the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack, which consists of the
DMLC, DELC, and DSAC.
3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The signal protection
subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and the signal access.
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3.1 Components of the BTS3012 Signal Protection

Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The functions of
the signal protection subsystem are performed by the set-on-top subrack, which consists of the
DMLC, DELC, and DSAC.
Components
Figure 3-1 shows the boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack.
Figure 3-1 Boards in the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack
D
M
L
C
D
E
L
C
1
D
E
L
C
0
D
S
A
C
Table 3-1 lists the mapping between the boards and the slot numbers.
Table 3-1 Mapping between boards and slot numbers in the set-on-top subrack
Board
Slot No.
DMLC
Slots 0, 1, or 2
DELC
Slots 0, 1, or 2
DSAC
Slot 3
NOTE
The DMLC is an optional board delivered with the DEMU. One DLMC is delivered with the DEMU,
when the DEMU needs to be configured in the cabinet.
The DELC is a mandatory board. One BTS3012 cabinet can be configured with one to three DELCs.
The DSAC is a mandatory board delivered with the DTMU. One DSAC must be configured, when the
DTMU needs to be configured in the cabinet.
Figure 3-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack.
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Figure 3-2 External connections of the BTS3012 set-on-top subrack

Set-on-top subrack
E1 cable
Boolean
value input cable
Lightning protection
failure alarm cable
DELC
DMLC
DSAC
Environment
monitoring signal cable
Boolean value
signal transfer cable

DCCU/DCSU and DCTB
E1 signal
transfer cable
Boolean value
output cable
Dedicated
monitoring signal cable
DCTB
Signal cables between

the DCTB and
the DAFU subrack
NOTE
The DCTB is the backplane in the set-on-top subrack.
3.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Signal Protection Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012 signal protection subsystem. The signal protection
subsystem provides lightning protection for the E1 signals and the signal access.
The signal protection subsystem performs the following functions:
l
Provides access protection for the E1 signals
Provides lightning protection for signals from the combined cabinets and the cabinet groups
Receives Boolean signals
Receives lightning arrester failure alarm inputs
Provides access protection for the BITS clock signals
Provides access protection for the signals from the smoke sensor, water sensor, door control
sensor, infrared sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor
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BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the double-transceiver subsystem of the BTS3012. The functions of the BTS3012
double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRUs in the DTRU subrack. These
functions are signal modulation and demodulation, power amplification, and combination
output.
4.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Double-Transceiver Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE double-transceiver subsystem. The
functions of the double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRU, which is located in
the DTRU subrack.
4.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE Double-Transceiver Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE double-transceiver subsystem. The
double-transceiver subsystem transmits RF signals, receives RF signals, and processes baseband
signals.
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4.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DoubleTransceiver Subsystem

This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE double-transceiver subsystem. The
functions of the double-transceiver subsystem are performed by the DTRU, which is located in
the DTRU subrack.
Components
Figure 4-1 shows a fully configured BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU subrack.
Figure 4-1 Fully configured DTRU subracks
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Figure 4-2 shows the external connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU subrack.
Figure 4-2 External connections of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DTRU subrack
DTRU subrack
RF RX signal cable
DCSU and DTRB
DTRU
RF TX signal cable
DTRB
NOTE
The DTRB is the backplane in the DTRU subrack.
4.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE DoubleTransceiver Subsystem

This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE double-transceiver subsystem. The
double-transceiver subsystem transmits RF signals, receives RF signals, and processes baseband
signals.
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The transmitting part of the RF signals performs the following functions:

l
Modulates the baseband signals into RF signals and performs up-conversion, filtering, and
RF hopping
Amplifies and outputs the RF signals
The receiving part of the RF signals performs the following functions:

l
Demodulates the RF signals into baseband signals and performs RF hopping
Divides the received RF signals and performs receive diversity
The baseband processing part performs the following functions:

l
Processes the signaling, such as coding, decoding, interleaving, de-interleaving,

modulation, and demodulation
Supports voice and fax services
Supports Phase II data services, GPRS services, and EDGE services
Supports RF loop test and switchover of the faulty phase-locked loop
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BTS3012
BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 RF front-end subsystem. The functions of the BTS3012 RF frontend subsystem are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack.
5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem whose
functions are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. The DAFU subrack can be
configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, or the combination of these modules.
5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem duplexes the received signals and the signals
transmitted from the TRX, combines the signals for transmission, divides the received signals,
and amplifies the received signals with the LNA.
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5.1 Components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End

Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem whose
functions are performed by the boards in the DAFU subrack. The DAFU subrack can be
configured with the DDPU, DCOM, DFCU, DFCB, or the combination of these modules.
Components
Part A in Figure 5-1 shows the DAFU subrack configured with the DDPU and part B in Figure
5-1 shows the DAFU subrack configured with the DFCU.
Figure 5-1 Fully configured DAFU subrack
D
D
P
U
D
D
P
U
D
D
P
U
D
F
C
U
D
F
C
U
D
F
C
U
NOTE
5-2
A maximum of six DDPUs can be configured in the DAFU subrack. The DCOM is used with the DDPU
only when a cell is configured with more than four TRXs.
The DFCU is applied only over EGSM900 MHz and DCS1800 MHz bands. It is used only in the S4/4/4
or higher cell configurations.
A maximum of six DFCUs can be configured in the DAFU subrack. The DFCB is cascaded with the
DFCU only when the DFCU is expanded to enable the six-in-one function.
The DDPU and the DFCU can be configured in the same subrack.

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BTS3012
Figure 5-2 shows the external connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
Figure 5-2 External connections of the DAFU subrack in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
RF RX signal cable
Signal cables between
the DCTB and the DAFU subrack
DAFU subrack
RF TX signal cable
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
RF jumper
5.2 Functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF Front-End

Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE RF front-end subsystem duplexes the received signals and the signals
transmitted from the TRX, combines the signals for transmission, divides the received signals,
and amplifies the received signals with the LNA.
The RF front-end subsystem performs the following functions:
l
Combines multiple routes of RF TX signals for transmission
Transmits and receives signals through a duplexer
Detects and reports antenna Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) alarms and low noise
amplification alarms
Controls the low noise amplification gain
Detects and reports the transmit power on the antenna ports
Detects and reports the temperature of the boards
Detects whether a board is in position
Supports online software upgrade
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BTS3012
Antenna Subsystem of the BTS
About This Chapter

This describes the structure and functions of the BTS antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna
subsystem transmits and receives RF signals between the antenna port of the BTS cabinet and
the antenna. The antenna subsystem consists of the antenna, feeder, jumper, and TMA.
6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem
This describes the functions of the antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem receives
uplink (UL) signals and transmits downlink (DL) signals on the Um interface.
6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem
This describes the typical structure of the antenna subsystem and its installation modes.
6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem
This describes the typical RET antenna subsystem. A typical RET antenna subsystem does not
share antennas and feeders with other systems.
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BTS3012
6.1 Functions of the Antenna Subsystem

This describes the functions of the antenna subsystem. The BTS antenna subsystem receives
uplink (UL) signals and transmits downlink (DL) signals on the Um interface.
The antenna subsystem of the BTS performs the following functions:
l
Transmits DL signals
Receives UL signals
Amplifies UL signals
Provides lightning protection for the antenna
6.2 Typical Antenna Subsystem

This describes the typical structure of the antenna subsystem and its installation modes.
Table 6-1 Features of the GSM antenna subsystem
Application Scenario
Supported
Single polarization antenna
Dual polarization antenna
TMA (optional)
Antenna installed on the rooftop
Antenna installed on a tower
Not Supported
The two types of a typical antenna subsystem are as follows:
6-2
Figure 6-1 shows a typical structure of the antenna subsystem, which is installed on the
rooftop with a dual polarization antenna and without a TMA.
Figure 6-2 shows a typical structure of the antenna subsystem, which is installed on the
tower with a dual polarization antenna and a TMA.

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BTS3012
Figure 6-1 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the rooftop with a dual
polarization antenna and without a TMA)
1
2
3
4
13
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
(1) Directional antenna
(2) Antenna support
(3) Outdoor jumper (4) Outdoor cabling rack
(5) Feeder fixing clip
(6) Feeder grounding cable (7) Grounding bar (8) Cable connecting to the
lightning protection ground
(9) Feeder encapsulated

window
(10) Cable tie
(11) Indoor jumper (12) Indoor cabling rack
(13) Feeder
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6-3
BTS3012
Figure 6-2 Typical structure of the antenna subsystem (installed on the tower with a dual
polarization antenna and a TMA)
1
13
2
3
12
4
5
11
9
10
(1) Lightning rod
(2) Antenna support
(3) TMA
(5) Waterproof curve of the

jumper
(6) Feeder grounding clip (7) Feeder
(8) Outdoor cabling rack
(9) Feeder encapsulated

window
(10) Grounding bar
(12) Cable tie
(11) Tower grounding

conductor
(4) Directional antenna
(13) Guard rail of the tower

platform
6.3 Typical RET Antenna Subsystem

This describes the typical RET antenna subsystem. A typical RET antenna subsystem does not
share antennas and feeders with other systems.
6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT
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In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU,
and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable.
6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT
In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the cascaded RET antenna, BT, SBT,
RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control
cable.
6.3.1 Cabinet + BT + RET Antenna + RCU + SBT

In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the RET antenna, BT, SBT, RCU,
and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control cable.
NOTE
The common BT transmits DC signal and RF signal, and the OOK BT transmits DC signal, RF signal, and
OOK signal. For the RET antenna system, the OOK BT must be used.
Splitters should be installed if multiple antennas are used in one sector in the case of split sectors. For
details about the installation of splitters, refer to Installing the Splitters. Splitters are installed between
base stations and antennas using jumpers.
The RET antenna can be controlled through the Huawei OMC or the LMT. The OMC or the
LMT sends the control signals to the base station. The base station converts the control signals
into OOK signals, and then transfers the OOK signals and DC power to the BT. Then, the BT
couples the OOK signals and DC power into the internal conductor of Feeder 1.
After the OOK signals and DC power enters the SBT, the DC power is transferred to the RCU
through the control cable between the SBT and the RCU. In the SBT, the OOK signals are
demodulated and converted into RS485 signals. Then, the RS485 signals are sent to the RCU.
After the RCU receives the RS485 signals, it runs the command as specified in the signals.
Figure 6-3 shows the configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT.
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BTS3012
Figure 6-3 Configuration of cabinet + BT + RET antenna + RCU + SBT
6.3.2 Cabinet + BT + Cascaded RET Antenna + RCU + SBT

In this typical configuration, the antenna system consists of the cascaded RET antenna, BT, SBT,
RCU, and feeders. The AISG port on the SBT is connected to the RCU through an AISG control
cable.
NOTE
The common BT transmits DC signal and RF signal, and the OOK BT transmits DC signal, RF signal, and
OOK signal. For the RET antenna system, the OOK BT must be used.
Splitters should be installed if sectors are split. For details about the installation of splitters, refer to
Installing the Splitters. Splitters are installed between base stations and antennas using jumpers.
The RET antenna can be controlled through the Huawei OMC or the LMT. The OMC or the
LMT sends the control signals to the base station. The base station converts the control signals
into OOK signals, and then transfers the OOK signals and DC power to the BT. Then, the BT
couples the OOK signals and DC power into the internal conductor of Feeder 1.
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After the OOK signals and DC power enters the SBT, the DC power is transferred to the RCU
through the control cable between the SBT and the RCU. In the SBT, the OOK signals are
demodulated and converted into RS485 signals. Then, the RS485 signals are sent to the RCU.
After the RCU receives the RS485 signals, it runs the command as specified in the signals.
Cascaded RCUs can be used when the antennas for three sectors are installed on the same pole
or tower and within a short distance of each other.
Figure 6-4 shows the configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT.
Figure 6-4 Configuration of cabinet + BT + cascaded RET antenna + RCU + SBT
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BTS3012
BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 power subsystem, whose functions are performed by the power
distribution unit and the power subrack. The power subsystem provides stable power for the
equipment in the cabinet through mechanisms such as lightning protection for external power
input, EMI filtering, and voltage conversion.
7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the components of the BTS3012 power subsystem. It consists of the DC lightning
arrester, EMI filter, PGND busbar on the top of the cabinet, busbar at the right of the cabinet,
and PSUs (DC) in the power subrack.
7.2 Power Distribution of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the power distribution of BTS3012 power subsystem. After lightning protection
and filtering, the BTS3012 power subsystem distributes power to the equipment in the BTS3012
cabinet through the busbar.
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BTS3012
7.1 Components of the BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/

+24 V)
This describes the components of the BTS3012 power subsystem. It consists of the DC lightning
arrester, EMI filter, PGND busbar on the top of the cabinet, busbar at the right of the cabinet,
and PSUs (DC) in the power subrack.
Figure 7-1 shows the BTS3012 power subsystem when the external -48 V DC power is used.
Figure 7-1 Components of the BTS3012 power subsystem (-48 V DC)
-48 V DC
DC
lighting arrester
EMI filter
Busbar
Load
BTS3012 power subsystem
Figure 7-2 shows the BTS3012 power subsystem when the external +24 V DC power is used.
Figure 7-2 Components of the BTS3012 power subsystem (-48 V DC)
+24V DC
DC lightning
arrester
EMI filter
PSU (DC)
Busbar
Load
BTS3012 power subsystem
7.2 Power Distribution of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)

This describes the power distribution of BTS3012 power subsystem. After lightning protection
and filtering, the BTS3012 power subsystem distributes power to the equipment in the BTS3012
cabinet through the busbar.
48 V DC Power Distribution
Figure 7-3 shows the power distribution of the BTS3012 that uses the external 48 V DC power
input.
7-2

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BTS3012
Figure 7-3 BTS3012 power distribution (48 V DC)

User
interface
Power subsystem
DC lightning arrester
GND
GND
-48V -48V GND
-48 DC
-48V -48V GND
V+ V-
PGND
DAFU
subrack
+
B
u
s
b
a
r
DTRU
subrack
Common
subrack
Fan
BBU
EMI filter
PGND cable
GND cable
-48 V DC power cable
The external power input is processed through the DC lightning arrester and the EMI filter, and
then sent to the equipment in the cabinet through the 10 power switches on the busbar.
Table 7-1 lists the mapping between the power switches on the busbar and the equipment in the
cabinet.
Table 7-1 Mapping between the power switches and the equipment
Power Switch
Equipment
SW1
DAFU subrack
SW2SW4
DTRU 0DTRU 2
SW5
Fan subrack
SW6SW8
DTRU 3DTRU 5
SW9
Common subrack
SW10
Transmission subrack
+24 V DC Power Distribution

When the external +24 V DC power is used, the BTS3012 uses the PSUs (DC) in the power
subrack to convert the +24 V DC power to 48 V DC power for the BTS3012 cabinet. Figure
7-4 shows the power distribution in the BTS3012.
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7-3
BTS3012
Figure 7-4 BTS3012 power distribution (+24 V DC)
+24V
+24V
+24V
+24V
GND
BGND
-48V
GND
GND
GND
GND
+24V
+24V DC
+24V
Power subsystem
GND
User
interface
ALARM
0V
PE
24V
B
u
s
b
a
r
DAFU
subrack
DTRU
subrack
Common
subrack
Fan
BBU
EMI filter
DC lightning arrester
PSU
PSU PSU
PSU
power cable external input

power cable
GND cable
7-4

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BTS3012
BTS3012 Environment Monitoring

Subsystem
About This Chapter

This describes the environment monitoring subsystem of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 uses the
DEMU and different types of sensors to perform the functions of the environment monitoring
subsystem. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors the temperature, humidity,
voltage, and current of the environment. An optional DMLC can be connected to the external
alarm box to protect the monitoring signals from lightning strikes.
8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem, which
consists of the DDF box, DEMU, and different types of sensors.
8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem. The indoor
BTS3012 provides comprehensive environment monitoring functions. The functions of the
BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem are performed by the sensors, DTMU, DDF box,
and the temperature inside the cabinet is regulated by the fan box.
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BTS3012
8.1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring

Subsystem
This describes the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem, which
consists of the DDF box, DEMU, and different types of sensors.
Figure 8-1 shows the components of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem.
Figure 8-1 Components of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem
Environment Monitoring Subsystem
Humidity/
Temperature
Sensor
Infrared
Sensor
DEMU
Water
Immersion
Sensor
DDF
box
Environment
monitoring Unit
DTMU
O&M
Smoke
Sensor
Door Security
Sensor/Sensors
Input Alarm
Output Control
NFCB
8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring

Subsystem
This describes the functions of the BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem. The indoor
BTS3012 provides comprehensive environment monitoring functions. The functions of the
BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem are performed by the sensors, DTMU, DDF box,
and the temperature inside the cabinet is regulated by the fan box.
The BTS3012 environment monitoring subsystem provides the following functions:
8-2
Manages and monitors the environment inside the cabinet, the power supply system, and
the charging and discharging of the storage batteries, and reports the monitoring results to
the DTMU.
The DPMU collects environment variables, such as the temperature, humidity, smoke,
water, and door control, from sensors and reports them to the DTMU. The DTMU performs
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BTS3012
proper operations according to the predefined settings and reports the result to the OMC
for the efficient monitoring of the ambient environment of the BTS.
l
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
The fans perform the heat dissipation function. The fans provide proper working
environment for the internal equipment. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, an
alarm is generated.

8-3
BTS3012
BTS3012 Combined Cabinets and Cabinet

Groups
This describes the BTS3012 combined cabinet and cabinet groups. The BTS3012 can hold more
TRXs through combined cabinets and cabinet groups. One BTS3012 cabinet supports up to 12
TRXs while combined cabinets and combined groups support up to 72 TRXs.
Definitions of Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups

l
Combined cabinets
One BT3012 cabinet can hold up to 12 TRXs. Combined cabinets are used when 1224
TRXs are required for synchronized cells. The combined cabinets of the BTS3012 consist
of one main cabinet and one extension cabinet. The cabinet configured with the DTMU is
the main cabinet while the cabinet not configured with the DTMU is the extension cabinet.
The extension cabinet and the main cabinet share the DTMU, through which the clock,
data, and OM signals are sent from the main cabinet to the extension cabinet.
Cabinet groups
If more than 24 TRXs are required by the synchronous cells of a site, the BTS3012 cabinet
groups should be used. A cabinet group can be one main cabinet or two combined cabinets.
The cabinet group that provides synchronization clock signals is called main cabinet group.
The other cabinet groups are called extension cabinet groups. The main cabinet of each
cabinet group can be configured with one or two DTMUs. One BTS3012 cabinet group
supports up to 24 TRXs. A maximum of three cabinet groups can be used to enable the
S24/24/24 configuration. The BTS3012 can form hybrid cabinet groups with the BTS312.
In this case, the BTS3012 serves as the main cabinet group.
E1 signals are transmitted to the DTMUs in the main cabinets of different cabinet groups.
The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group sends clock and OM signals to
the main cabinets of the extension cabinet groups. Then, the main cabinets of the extension
cabinet groups send these signals to the extension cabinets of the extension cabinet groups.
Implementation of Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups

The BTS3012 supports up to two combined cabinets and three cabinet groups. The combined
cabinets can be installed side by side or back to back. The space between two combined cabinets
must be less than 2 m. For the principles of configuring the BTS3012, refer to Configuration
of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
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BTS3012
For details on the clock signal flow of combined cabinets or cabinet groups, refer to 11 Clock
Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012. For details on the data signal flow and control signal
flow of combined cabinets or cabinet groups, refer to 12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012/
BTS3012AE Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups. For details on the OM signal flow of
combined cabinets or cabinet groups, refer to OM Structure of the BTS.
9-2

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BTS3012
10
OM Subsystem of the BTS
About This Chapter

This describes the OM subsystem of the BTS. The OM subsystem of the BTS manages, monitors,
and maintains the software, hardware, and configuration of the BTS. It provides various OM
modes and multiple maintenance platforms to meet different maintenance requirements.
10.1 OM Modes of the BTS
This describes the OM modes of the BTS. These OM modes consist of the Site Maintenance
Terminal System, Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), and Network iManager.
10.2 OM Structure of the BTS
This describes the OM hardware structure and OM software structure of the BTS.
10.3 OM Functions of the BTS
This describes the OM functions of the BTS. The BTS OM subsystem handles the message
sending, software management, test management, equipment management, alarm management,
clock management, and transmission management.
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BTS3012
10.1 OM Modes of the BTS

This describes the OM modes of the BTS. These OM modes consist of the Site Maintenance
Terminal System, Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT), and Network iManager.
Figure 10-1 shows the components of the BTS OM system.
Figure 10-1 Network structure of the OM system
iManager M2000
Site
maintenance terminal
BTS
VLAN
BSC
Site
maintenance terminal
BTS
LMT
To maintain the BTS, use one of the following means:

l
Site Maintenance Terminal System: The Site Maintenance Terminal is locally connected
to the BTS through the Ethernet. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal to operate
and maintain the site, cell, Radio Carrier (RC), Baseband Transceiver (BT), channel, and
board. You can use the Site Maintenance Terminal to maintain only one BTS at a time.
Local Maintenance Terminal: The LMT maintains the BTS through the OM links on the
Abis interface, which is an interface between the BSC and the BTS. The LMT
communicates with the BSC through a LAN. You can use the LMT to operate and maintain
the site, cell, RC, BT, and channel. The LMT is used to configure and modify the data of
the BSC and the BTS.
Network iManager: You can use the iManager M2000 provided by Huawei to maintain the
BTS through the OM network. You can use the M2000 to operate the site, cell, channel,
and board. You can use the M2000 to maintain several BTSs at a time.
Table 10-1 lists the functions of the BTS OM system.
10-2

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BTS3012
Table 10-1 Functions of the BTS OM system

Maintenanc
e Object
Maintenance Items for

the Site Maintenance
Terminal
Maintenance Items
for the LMT
Maintenance
Items for the
M2000
Site
maintenance
View Resource
Download BTS Software
Perform Site Opstart
Configure BTS Software
Conduct RF Specification
Test
Load BTS Software
Manage the
Report of
Performance Data
Assign Site Management

Rights
Query BTS Running

Status
Load Software by Force
Query BTS Attributes
Activate Software
Reset BTS in Levels
Reset Site in Levels

Monitor Environment
Browse BTS
Initialization Process
Message
Test the Transport

Performance
Query Board Running

Software Version
Query Ring Topology

Parameters
Test BTS
Query Bar Code
Monitor Environment
Query Site Alarm Delay

Time
BTS Work Log
Perform Site Test
Manage NE Users
Monitor BTS Resource
Manage board parameters
Test Transmission
Performance
Test E1 BER
Reset BTS Hardware
Manage the RET antenna
Provide Optical
Transmission Board
Command Console
Provide Optical
Transmission Board
Command Console (for the
BTS3006C/BTS3002E
only)
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Activate BTS Software

10-3
BTS3012
Maintenanc
e Object

Terminal
Maintenance Items
for the LMT
Maintenance
Items for the
M2000
Cell
maintenance
Manage Cell Attributes
Modify Administration
State
Query
Distribution of
Cells
Manage Cell Extended

Attributes
Perform Force Handover
Perform Cell Opstart
Send Cell System

Conduct Cell Performance Message
Test
Query Frequency Scan
Change Cell
Administration State
Configure Frequency
Scan
Check Basic Cell

Configuration
Information
Check CCH
Configuration
Information
Query Neighbor
Cells
Monitor Object
Configuration
Status
Summarize
Alarms of
Monitored
Objects
Block/Unblock
Cells
BT
maintenance
Perform BT Opstart
State
Re-initialize BT
Perform TRX Full Power
Emission
Change BT Management
State
Conduct BT Loop Test
View Channel State
RC
maintenance
Manage RC Attributes
Manage RC Extended
Attributes
Perform RC Opstart
Query Power Mode
Re-initialize RC
Query Automatic Power

Correction Type
Change RC Management
State
10-4
Test TRX Performance
Test TRX Loopback
Obtain Auto Power

Adjustment Type
Test Idle Timeslot
Obtain RC Power Mode
Reset TRX
Test CODEC Mode

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BTS3012
Maintenanc
e Object

Terminal
Maintenance Items
for the LMT
Maintenance
Items for the
M2000
Channel
maintenance
Manage Channel
Attributes
State
Perform Channel Opstart
Monitor Channel Status
Check Basic Cell

Configuration
Information
Change Channel
Management State
Monitor Channel
Interference Band
Performing loopback test
Test Channel Loopback
Configure Rack
Configure Board
Query Board Running

Software Version
View NE Board
Reports
Manage Board
Query Board Match
Query Inventory
Data
Board
maintenance
Query Board Bar Code
Check CCH
Configuration
Information
Query Board Information

Maintain Clock
Reset Board
Switch Board
Query Power Module
Status
Reset Smoke Alarm
Maintain Battery
Set/Query Power Module
Parameters
10.2 OM Structure of the BTS

This describes the OM hardware structure and OM software structure of the BTS.
OM Hardware Structure
Figure 10-2 shows the OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
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10-5
BTS3012
Figure 10-2 OM hardware structure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

BSC
MMI
DTMU
DTMU
DCOM
DDPU
DTRU
DFCU
DCOM
DDPU
DTRU
DFCB
DTRU
DCOM
DFCU
DDPU
DTRU
DTMU
DFCU
DTRU
DFCB
DTRU
DFCB
The OM application of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE runs on the DTMU. The DTMU

communicates with the BSC and MMI terminal. It also communicates with the boards and
modules in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet. The DTMUs in the main cabinet group and in
the extension cabinet group work together to assist the management, monitoring, and OM on all
the equipment of one BTS.
The OM procedure of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is as follows:
1.
The DTMU in the main cabinet group receives OM signals from the BSC or the MMI
terminal, and then sends the OM signals to the DTMU in the extension cabinet group.
2.
The DTMUs in the extension cabinet group send the signals on the CBUS2 and DBUS to
the DTRUs for processing through relevant boards. The DTMUs in the extension cabinet
group also send the signals on the CBUS3 to the DCOM, DDPU, DFCU, and DFCB for
processing through relevant boards.
3.
The DTRU, DCOM, and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their status to the DTMU.
4.
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS by collecting and analyzing the status of all the
boards and modules, and then transmits the information to the BSC over the Abis interface.
Figure 10-3 shows the OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E.
10-6

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BTS3012
Figure 10-3 OM hardware structure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E

BSC
MMI
DMCM
DMCM
DDRM
DDPM
DDRM
DDPM
DDRM
DDRM
DDRM
DDPM
DMCM
DDRM
The OM application of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E runs on the DMCM. The DMCM

communicates with the BSC and MMI terminal. It also communicates with the modules in the
BTS3006C/BTS3002E cabinet. The DMCMs in the main cabinet group and in the extension
cabinet group work together to assist the management, monitoring, and OM on all the equipment
of one BTS.
The OM procedure of the BTS3006C/BTS3002E is as follows:
1.
The DMCM in the main cabinet group receives OM signals from the BSC or the MMI
terminal, and then sends the OM signals to the DMCM in the extension cabinet group.
2.
In each cabinet group, the DMCM sends the CBUS2 and DBUS signals to the DDRMs in
the cabinet group through the relevant modules. The DMCM also sends the CBUS3 signals
to the DDPMs in the cabinet group through the relevant modules.
3.
The DDRM and DDPM report their status to the DMCM.
4.
The DMCM obtains the status of the BTS by collecting and analyzing the status of all the
modules, and then transmits the information to the BSC and the MMI terminal over the
Abis interface.
OM Software Structure
Figure 10-4 shows the OM software structure of the BTS.
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10-7
BTS3012
Figure 10-4 OM software structure of the BTS

Operation and
maintenance software
Software
management
module
Test
management
module
BSC
Message
distribution
module
Operation and
maintenace equipment
Equipment
management
module
Alarm
management
module
Clock
management
module
Transmission
management
module
Signaling
protocol software
Data
center
Together with the signaling protocol software, data center, and BSC, the OM software fulfills
the transmission management and clock management functions. The OM software consists of
the following modules:
l
Message sending module
Software management module
Test management module
Equipment management module
Alarm management module
Clock management module
Transmission management module
10.3 OM Functions of the BTS

This describes the OM functions of the BTS. The BTS OM subsystem handles the message
sending, software management, test management, equipment management, alarm management,
clock management, and transmission management.
l
10-8
Message sending
Receiving the messages from the BSC, MMI, or other boards, and then sending these
messages to the management modules
Ensuring that the states of the logical objects and physical objects are consistent in the
BSC, DTMU, and boards
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BTS3012
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
Recording the running status of the BTS through logs
Software management
Downloading the software for the boards
Fulfilling the functions, such as site configuration, board configuration, and dynamic
data configuration
Test management
Conducting the board in-position test
Providing the test of Abis links and channels for the DTRU and the self checking for
the site, cell, TRX, and board
Equipment management
Supporting the configuration and management of boards
Supporting the management of warm backup for the active and standby DTMUs
Alarm management
Supporting the fault management of DBUS and CBUS2
Providing complete and correct reports if errors or alarms occur in the BTS
Providing extended alarm branch number and alarm combination, shield, and report
related to boards, modules, and environment according to alarm severity levels.
Clock management
Distributing and managing clock signals for the entire BTS, and providing hot backup
for the clock unit
Providing flexible configurations of TS switching on the BIU to implement various

networking modes
Transmission management
Performing the E1 timeslots switching, L1 connection, and signaling link L2

management. Supporting the DBUS extension and optimizing the strategy of allocating
the Abis bandwidth
Configuring the parameters for the physical channels and logical channels on the Um
interface These parameters include cell attribute, TRX attribute, and channel attribute.

10-9
BTS3012
11
Clock Synchronization Modes of the

BTS3012
About This Chapter

This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 supports three
clock synchronization modes: Abis clock, external reference clock, and internal free-run clock.
Only one synchronization mode can be used at a time. The clock module in the DTMU extracts
and distributes clock signals, and generates free-run clock signals for the BTS3012.
11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with Abis Clock
This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with Abis clock. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE supports the extraction of the 2 MHz clock signal through the Abis
interface. In the DTMU, the 2 MHz clock signals are phase-locked and divided into signals with
different frequencies. Then, these clock signals with different frequencies are sent to the boards
and modules for reference.
11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with External Reference Clock
This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with the external 2 MHz
reference clock. The external reference clock works in the same manner as the Abis clock. As
a high-precision clock reference in the DTMU, the 2 MHz reference clock provides the BTS
with various clock signals and frame numbers.
11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the internal free-run clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The internal reference
clock guarantees the normal operation of the BTS when external reference clocks are
unavailable.
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11-1
BTS3012
11.1 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with Abis

Clock
This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with Abis clock. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE supports the extraction of the 2 MHz clock signal through the Abis
interface. In the DTMU, the 2 MHz clock signals are phase-locked and divided into signals with
different frequencies. Then, these clock signals with different frequencies are sent to the boards
and modules for reference.
Figure 11-1 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the Abis clock signals.
Figure 11-1 Processing and distributing the Abis clock signals
Main cabinet
in the main cabinet group
Abis interface
clock signals
DCCU
D
T
M
U
FCLK
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
Extension cabinet in
the main cabinet group
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
FCLK, OBCLK,
SREF, and FN
DCSU
DTRU
DTRU
Main cabinet
in the extension cabinet group
DTMU
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in the BTS Cabinet

The procedure for processing and distributing the clock signals in the main cabinet is described
as follows:
11-2
1.
The DTMU extracts the 2 MHz clock signals through the Abis interface.
2.
The clock signals are phase-locked and divided into signals with different frequencies by
the clock module of the DTMU before they are transmitted to the boards and modules for
reference. The processed clock signals are categorized into frame clock (FCLK), frame
number (FN), octet bit clock (OBCLK), and synchronizer reference (SREF) signals.
3.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN) to the boards
and modules in the cabinet.
l
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU, DFCU, or DFCB through the
DCCU.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU through the DCSU.

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BTS3012
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in the Combined Cabinets

The DTMU of the main cabinet distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN)
to the boards and modules in the extension cabinet.
l
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU, DFCU, and DFCB of the extension
cabinet through the DCCU.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU of the extension cabinet through the
DCCU.
Processing and distributing the clock signals in cabinet groups

The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group distributes the clock signals to the
DTMU in the main cabinet of each extension cabinet group. Then, the DTMU in the main cabinet
of the extension cabinet group distributes clock signals to the other boards and modules in the
cabinets of the extension cabinet group.
11.2 Synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with

External Reference Clock
This describes the synchronization of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE with the external 2 MHz
reference clock. The external reference clock works in the same manner as the Abis clock. As
a high-precision clock reference in the DTMU, the 2 MHz reference clock provides the BTS
with various clock signals and frame numbers.
Figure 11-2 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the external reference clock
signals.
Figure 11-2 Processing and distributing the external reference clock signals
Main cabinet
External
reference
clock signals
D
T
M
U
DCCU
FCLK
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
Extension cabinet in
the main cabinet group
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
FCLK, OBCLK,
SREF, and FN
DCSU
DTRU
DTRU
Main cabinet
DTMU
Processing and distributing the Clock Signals in the BTS Cabinet

The procedure for processing and distributing the clock signals in the main cabinet is described
as follows:
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11-3
BTS3012
1.
The DTMU in the main cabinet receives external reference clock signals with the clock
frequency at 2 MHz.
2.
The clock signals are phase-locked and divided into signals with different frequencies by
the clock module of the DTMU before they are transmitted to the boards and modules for
reference. The processed clock signals are categorized into frame clock (FCLK), frame
number (FN), octet bit clock (OBCLK), and synchronizer reference (SREF) signals.
3.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN) to the boards
and modules in the cabinet.
l
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the DCCU.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU through the DCSU.
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in the Combined Cabinets

The DTMU of the main cabinet distributes the clock signals (FCLK, OBCLK, SREF, and FN)
to the boards and modules in the extension cabinet.
l
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DDPU, DFCU, and DFCB of the extension
cabinet through the DCCU.
The DTMU distributes the clock signals to the DTRU of the extension cabinet through the
DCCU.
Processing and Distributing the Clock Signals in Cabinet Groups

The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group distributes the clock signals to the
DTMU in the main cabinet of each extension cabinet group. Then, the DTMU in the main cabinet
of the extension cabinet group distributes clock signals to the other boards and modules in the
cabinets of the extension cabinet group.
11.3 Internal Free-Run Clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the internal free-run clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The internal reference
clock guarantees the normal operation of the BTS when external reference clocks are
unavailable.
The internal reference clock of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE is integrated into the DTMU. It uses
a crystal oscillator with constant temperature to achieve high stability and performance. The
clock frequency is 13 MHz. The combination of advanced algorithms and the software phaselock technique ensures high precision of the internal reference clock.
Figure 11-3 shows the procedure for processing and distributing the internal clock signals.
11-4

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BTS3012
Figure 11-3 Processing and distributing the internal clock signals

Main cabinet
DCCU
D
T
M
U
FCLK
Extension cabinet in the

main cabinet group
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
FCLK, OBCLK,
SREF, and FN
DCSU
DTRU
DTRU
Main cabinet
DTMU
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11-5
BTS3012
12
Signal Flow of the BTS3012
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 signal flow, which consists of the traffic flow and signaling flow
of the BTS. The BTS3012 signal flow involves the DL traffic signal flow, UL traffic signal flow,
signaling flow, and signal flow of combined cabinets.
12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012
This describes the DL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The DL traffic signal flow refers to
the user data that is sent from the BSC to the MS through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the
DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the DL traffic signals.
12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012
This describes the UL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The UL traffic signal flow refers to
the user-plane data that is sent from the MS to the BSC through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012,
the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the UL traffic signals.
12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The signaling of the BTS3012/
BTS3012AE refers to the signaling on the Abis interface. The DTMU serves as the control part
and works with the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) to process the signaling.
12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012/BTS3012AE Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups
This describes the signal flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and cabinet
groups. The signal flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet groups refers to the signal flow
between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups. The signal flow of combined
cabinets refers to the signal flow between the main cabinet and the extension cabinet in one
cabinet group. The signal flows of the combined cabinets and cabinet groups consist of clock
signal flow, data signal flow, and control signal flow.
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BTS3012
12.1 DL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012

This describes the DL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The DL traffic signal flow refers to
the user data that is sent from the BSC to the MS through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012, the
DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the DL traffic signals.
Figure 12-1 shows the DL traffic signal flow.
Figure 12-1 DL traffic signal flow
Um
9
MS
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
Antenna
8
D
T
R
U
7
DTRB
5
6
DCMB
5
D
C
S
U
D
T
M
U
D
P
T
U
3
DCTB
2
D
E
L
C
Abis
BSC
The DL traffic signal flow is as follows:
12-2
1.
The BSC sends E1 signals to the DELC through E1 cables.
2.
The DELC provides lightning protection for the E1 signals, and then sends the E1 signals
to the DCTB.
3.
The DCTB sends the signals to the DPTU.
4.
The DPTU sends the signals to the DTMU through the DCMB.
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BTS3012
5.
The DTMU receives the signals from the DPDU and then converts those signals through
the data bus (DBUS) on the DCMB. The DTMU also assigns the data based on the data
configuration on the OML. The signals are then sent to the DCSU through the DCMB.
6.
The DCSU sends the signals to the DTRB.
7.
The DTRB sends the signals to the DTRU.
8.
After receiving the signals, the DTRU performs digital filtering, up-conversion, and filter
amplification, and then sends the signals to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB.
9.
The duplexer in the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB filters the signals from the DTRU, and then sends
the signals to the antenna subsystem for transmission.
12.2 UL Traffic Signal Flow of the BTS3012

This describes the UL traffic signal flow of the BTS3012. The UL traffic signal flow refers to
the user-plane data that is sent from the MS to the BSC through the BTS3012. In the BTS3012,
the DTMU, DTRU, and DDPU/DFCU/DFCB work together to process the UL traffic signals.
Figure 12-2 shows the UL traffic signal flow.
Figure 12-2 UL traffic signal flow
Um
1
MS
DDPU/DFCU/DFCB
Antenna
2
D
T
R
U
3
DTRB
5
4
DCMB
5
D
C
S
U
6
D
T
M
U
D
P
T
U
7
DCTB
8
D
E
L
C
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Abis
BSC
12-3
BTS3012
The UL traffic signal flow is as follows:

1.
The antenna receives the signals sent from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the
received signals are transmitted to the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB through the feeder.
NOTE
The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance the receive sensitivity of
the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB antenna port.
2.
The DDPU/DFCU/DFCB receives the UL signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU
after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA.
3.
The DTRU receives the signals from the DDPU/DFCU/DFCB and transmits the signals to
the DTRB after amplification and down-conversion.
4.
The DTRB sends the signals to the DCSU through the signal cable between the DTRB and
the DCSU.
5.
The DCSU sends the signals to the DTMU through the DCMB.
6.
The DTMU backs up the E1 signals and converts the E1 signals through the DBUS on the
DCMB. The DTMU then sends the converted signals to the DPTU through the DCMB.
7.
The DPTU sends the signals to the DCTB.
8.
The DCTB sends the signals to the DELC.
9.
The DELC provides lightning protection for the signals. Then, it sends the signals to the
BSC through the E1 cables.
12.3 Signaling Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The signaling of the BTS3012/
BTS3012AE refers to the signaling on the Abis interface. The DTMU serves as the control part
and works with the DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) to process the signaling.
Figure 12-3 shows the signaling flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
Figure 12-3 Signaling Flow
BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet
Abis
DTMU
BSC
DTRU
DDPU/
DFCU/
DFCB
The signaling flow is as follows:

1.
12-4
The BSC sends the signaling data to the DTMU in the BTS.
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BTS3012
2.
After processing the signaling, the DTMU sends the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
(DFCU or DFCB).
3.
The DTRU and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) report their board status to the DTMU.
4.
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the states of all
the boards. Then, it transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface.
12.4 Signal Flow of BTS3012/BTS3012AE Combined

Cabinets and Cabinet Groups
This describes the signal flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and cabinet
groups. The signal flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE cabinet groups refers to the signal flow
between the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet groups. The signal flow of combined
cabinets refers to the signal flow between the main cabinet and the extension cabinet in one
cabinet group. The signal flows of the combined cabinets and cabinet groups consist of clock
signal flow, data signal flow, and control signal flow.
Figure 12-4 shows the bus connection between BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and
cabinet groups.
Figure 12-4 Bus connection between BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and cabinet
groups
Data cable
Control cable
Data cable
Extension
Main cabinet
Extension
Main cabinet
Control cable cabinet in the
cabinet in the Control cable
in the
in the main Clock cable
main cabinet
extension
extension
cabinet group
group
cabinet group Clock cable cabinet group
Clock cable
The signal flows associated with BTS3012/BTS3012AE combined cabinets and cabinet groups
are as follows:
l
The signals between the main cabinet and extension cabinet of a cabinet group consist of
the data signals, data signals, and clock signals. The three types of signals are transmitted
across the signal cable for combined cabinets.
The signals between the main cabinets belonging to different cabinet groups consist of the
clock signals and control signals.
In cabinet group mode, the clock signals and control signals are transmitted across the signal
cable for cabinet groups, and the data signals are transmitted across the E1 cable.
NOTE
You can define the main cabinet group and the extension cabinet group, in addition to the main cabinet
and the extension cabinet, by setting the DIP switches on the DCSU. For details on the setting of the DIP
switches, refer to DIP Switches on the DCSU.
Clock Signals
For details on the clock signal flow, refer to 11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the
BTS3012 .
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Data Signals
For details on the data signal flow, refer to 12.4.1 CBUS Signal Flow of the BTS3012/
BTS3012AE.
Control Signals
For details on the control signal flow, refer to 12.4.2 CBUS1 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/
BTS3012AE, 12.4.3 CBUS2 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE, and 12.4.4 CBUS3
Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
12.4.1 CBUS Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
Of the six data buses between the DTMU and DTRU, DBUS1 through DBUS3 are used within
the main cabinet while DBUS4 through DBUS6 are used within the extension cabinet.
12.4.2 CBUS1 Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
The CBUS1 signal flow is responsible for the communications between the DTMUs. It is the
information channel through which the main DTMU can control other DTMUs.
The CBUS2 signal flow is responsible for the communications of the DTRUs and DTMUs
belonging to one cabinet group. It is the transfer channel of signaling and OM information.
The CBUS3 enables the communication between the DTMU of the main cabinet and the DEMU,
DATU, NFCB, DSCA, and DAFU of the main and the extension cabinets.
12.4.1 CBUS Signal Flow of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

Of the six data buses between the DTMU and DTRU, DBUS1 through DBUS3 are used within
the main cabinet while DBUS4 through DBUS6 are used within the extension cabinet.
The main cabinet and the extension cabinet that belong to one cabinet group are connected
through data bus. For details on the data signal flow, refer to Figure 12-5.
Figure 12-5 Data signal flow
DTRB/
DSCB
DTMU
DCMB
DTRU
DCSU
DCTB
Main cabinet
DCTB/
DSCB
DCSU
DTRB
DTRU
Extension cabinet
12-6

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BTS3012
NOTE
The DCTB shown in Figure 12-5 is the backplane of the subrack on top of the BTS3012 cabinet. The
DSCB is the signal lightning protection backplane of the BTS3012AE cabinet.
The data signal flow works as follows:

1.
The DTMU of the main cabinet sends the data to the DTRU for processing, through signal
transfer of relevant boards.
2.
The DTRU of the main cabinet sends the data to the DTMU for processing, through signal
transfer of relevant boards.
3.
The DTMU of the main cabinet sends the data to the extension cabinet, through the signal
transfer of relevant boards in the main cabinet and the cables between the combined
cabinets. The relevant boards in the extension cabinet transfer the signals to the DTRU for
processing.
4.
The DTRU of the extension cabinet sends the data to the main cabinet, through signal
transfer of relevant boards in the extension cabinet and the cables between the combined
cabinets. The relevant boards in the main cabinet transfer the signals to the DTMU for
processing.
The transmission path of the data signal flow works as follows:

1.
The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group generates the DBUS signals.
2.
The DTMU sends the DBUS signals to the DCSU through the DCMB.
3.
The DCSU divides the DBUS signals into two routes: DBUS13 and DBUS46.
l
DBUS13 signals are sent, through the TO_DTRB port on the DCSU, to the DTRB
over the signal cable between the DCSU and DTRB. The DTRB sends the DBUS signals
to the DTRUs.
DBUS46 signals are sent, through the CC_OUT port on the DSCU, to the DCTB over
the TOP signal cable between the DCCU/DCSU and the DCTB. Then, the signals are
sent to the DCTB in the extension cabinet by the DCTB in the main cabinet, through
the signal cable for combined cabinets. The DCSU is connected, through the TO_DTRB
port, to the DTRB over the signal cable between the DCSU and the DTRB. Finally, the
DTRB sends the DBUS signals to the DTRUs.

The CBUS1 signal flow is responsible for the communications between the DTMUs. It is the
information channel through which the main DTMU can control other DTMUs.
For details on the CBUS1 signal flow, refer to Figure 12-6 and Figure 12-7.
Figure 12-6 CBUS1 signal flow (1)
Active DTMU
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DCMB
Standby DTMU

12-7
BTS3012
The CBUS1 signal flow (1) in the main cabinet establishes a link between the active and standby
DTMUs. It transfers the information related to the switchover of the active and standby DTMUs.
The transmission path of the signal flow works as follows:
1.
The active DTMU sends related information to the DCMB.
2.
The DCMB sends the information from the active DTMU to the standby DTMU.

Main cabinet in the main cabinet group
DTMU
DCMB
DCTB/
DSCB
DCCU
Main cabinet in the extension cabinet group

DCTB/
DSCB
DCCU
DCMB
DTMU
NOTE
The CBUS1 signal flow (2) works as follows:

l
The CBUS1 enables the communication between the DTMU in the main cabinet group and
the DTMU in the extension cabinet group. The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main
cabinet group sends the data to the DCMB, DCCU, and DCTB (or DSCB) of the main
cabinet, through which the data is sent to the DCTB (or DSCB), DCCU, and DCMB in the
main cabinet of the extension cabinet group over the cables for cabinet groups, and then to
the DTMU.
The transmission path of the CBUS1 signal flow (2) works as follows:
12-8
1.
The DTMU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group interacts with the DCCU through
the DCMB.
2.
The DCCU in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group is connected to the DCTB (or
DSCB) through the E1 signal transfer cable.
3.
The DCTB (or DSCB) in the main cabinet of the main cabinet group is connected to the
DCTB (or DSCB) in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group through the signal
cable for combined cabinets.
4.
The DCTB (or DSCB) in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group is connected to
the DCCU through the E1 signal transfer cable.
5.
The DCCU in the main cabinet of the extension cabinet group is connected to the DTMU
through the DCMB.
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The CBUS2 signal flow is responsible for the communications of the DTRUs and DTMUs
belonging to one cabinet group. It is the transfer channel of signaling and OM information.
Figure 12-8 shows the CBUS2 signal flow.
Figure 12-8 CBUS2 signal flow
DCSU
DTMU
DTRB
DTRU
DCMB
DCCU
DCTB/
DSCB
DCTB/
DSCB
DCSU
DTRB
DTRU
Extension cabinet in the main cabinet group

NOTE
The CBUS2 signal flow works as follows:

l
In the main cabinet, the DTMU sends the data to the DTRU through the DCMB, DCSU,
and DTRB.
The DTMU in the main cabinet sends the data to the extension cabinet through the DCMB,
DCSU, and DCTB (or DSCB). In the extension cabinet, the data is sent to the DTRUs
through the DCTB (or DSCB), DCSU, and DTRB.
The transmission path of the CBUS2 signal flow in the main cabinet works as follows:
1.
The DTMU interacts with the DCSU through the DCMB.
2.
The DCSU is connected to the DTRB through the E1 signal transfer cable, which is inserted
in the to_DTRB port.
3.
The DTRB provides connection for the DTRU.
The transmission path of the CBUS2 signal flow in the extension cabinet works as follows:
1.
The DTMU in the main cabinet interacts with the DCSU through the DCMB.
2.
The DCSU in the main cabinet is connected to the DCTB (or DSCB) through the signal
transfer cable for combined cabinets, which is inserted in the CC_OUT port.
3.
The DCTB (or DSCB) in the main cabinet is connected to the DCTB (or DSCB) in the
extension cabinet through the signal cable for combined cabinets.
4.
The DCTB (or DSCB) in the extension cabinet is connected to the CC_IN port of the DCSU
through the signal transfer cable for combined cabinets.
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BTS3012
5.
The DCSU in the extension cabinet is connected to the DTRB through the TOP signal cable
between the DCCU/DCSU (to_DTRB port) and the DCTB.
6.
The DTRB in the extension cabinet provides connection for the DTRU.

The CBUS3 enables the communication between the DTMU of the main cabinet and the DEMU,
DATU, NFCB, DSCA, and DAFU of the main and the extension cabinets.
The CBUS3 signal flow is divided into three routes based on the communications objects:
l
CBUS3 signal flow (1): It is used for the communications between the DTMU and the
DAFU, NFCB, DATU, and DEMU in the same cabinet.
CBUS3 signal flow (2): It is used for the communications between the DTMU and the
external equipment, such as the Sidepower.
CBUS signal flow (3): It is used for the communications with the DAFU, NFCB, and
DEMU from the extension cabinet.
NOTE
The CBUS3 signal flow (2) applies to the BTS3012 only.
CBUS3 signal flow (1)

Main cabinet
DEMU
DTMU
DATU
DCCU
NFCB
DCSU
DCTB/
DSCB
DCMB
DDPU/
DFCU/
DFCB
NOTE

1.
The DTMU of the main cabinet sends the data to the DEMU, DATU, NFCB, DSAC, and
DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) for processing, through signal transfer of relevant boards.
2.
The DEMU, DATU, NFCB, DSAC, and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) send the data to the
DTMU for processing, through signal transfer of relevant boards.
12-10
1.
The DTMU communicates with the DCCU, DSCU, DATU, and DEMU located in the
common subrack through the DCMB.
2.
The To_FAN port on the DCCU is connected to the NFCB through the signal transfer cable
for the fan subrack.
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BTS3012
3.
The TOP2 port on the DCSU is connected to the DCTB (or DSCB) through the TOP signal
cable between the DCCU (or DCSU) and the DCTB (TOP1 signal cable between the DCCU
and the DSCB).
4.
The DCTB (or DSCB) is connected to the DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) in the DAFU subrack
through the signal cable between the DCTB (or DSCB) and the DAFU subrack.

DTMU
DCMB
DCSU
DCTB
DSAC
External
equipment

l
The DTMU of the main cabinet sends the data to the external equipment for processing,
through signal transfer of relevant boards.
The external equipment sends the data to the DTMU for processing, through signal transfer
of relevant boards.
1.
2.
The TOP2 port on the DCSU is connected to the DCTB through the TOP signal cable
between the DCCU (or DCSU) and the DCTB.
3.
The DCTB is the backplane on top of the cabinet. It establishes the communications with
the DSAC.
4.
The DSAC provides connection to the external equipment.
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BTS3012

DTMU
DCMB
DCTB/
DSCB
DCSU
Extension cabinet in the main cabinet group

DDPU/
DFCU/
DFCB
DCTB/
DSCB
DCSU
DCMB
DCCU
NFCB
DATU
NOTE

l
The DTMU of the main cabinet sends the data to the extension cabinet, through signal
transfer of the relevant boards in the main cabinet and the cables between the combined
cabinets. The relevant boards from the extension cabinet transfer the signals to the DATU,
NFCB, and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) for processing.
The DATU, NFCB, and DDPU (DFCU or DFCB) of the extension cabinet send the data
to the main cabinet, through signal transfer of the relevant boards in the extension cabinet
and the cables between the combined cabinets. The relevant boards from the main cabinet
transfer the signals to the DTMU for processing.
12-12
1.
2.
The TOP2 port on the DCSU is connected to the DCTB (or DSCB) through the TOP signal
cable between the DCCU (or DCSU) and the DCTB (TOP1 signal cable between the DCCU
and the DSCB).
3.
The DCTB (or DSCB) in the main cabinet is connected to the DCTB (or DSCB) in the
extension cabinet through the signal cable for combined cabinets.
4.
For details on the signal flow in the extension cabinet, see CBUS3 signal flow (1).

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13
Topologies of the BTS
About This Chapter

This describes the topologies of the BTS, namely, star, chain, tree, and ring topologies. In
practice, these topologies can be combined. Optimum utilization of the topologies improves the
quality of service and saves the investment on the transmission equipment.
13.1 Star Topology of the BTS
This describes the star topology, which is commonly used in densely populated areas, such as
cities.
13.2 Chain Topology of the BTS
This describes the chain topology, which is used in narrow strips of land and sparsely populated
areas, such as area along highways and railway tracks.
13.3 Tree Topology of the BTS
This describes the tree topology, which is used in complicated networks and sites, such as vast
areas with centralized hot spots and small areas with many intersections.
13.4 Ring Topology of the BTS
This describes the ring topology, which is applied in common scenarios. Due to its strong selfhealing capability, the ring topology is preferred if permitted by the routing.
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BTS3012
13.1 Star Topology of the BTS

This describes the star topology, which is commonly used in densely populated areas, such as
cities.
Figure 13-1 shows the star topology of the BTS.
Figure 13-1 Star topology of the BTS
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
Advantages of the Topology

In the star topology, each site is directly connected to the BSC. It has the following features:
l
Easy networking
Easy project implementation
Easy network maintenance
Easy network expansion
High network reliability
Disadvantages of the Topology

Compared with other topologies, the star topology requires more transmission cables.
13.2 Chain Topology of the BTS

This describes the chain topology, which is used in narrow strips of land and sparsely populated
areas, such as area along highways and railway tracks.
Figure 13-2 shows the chain topology of the BTS.
Figure 13-2 Chain topology of the BTS
BSC
13-2
BTS
BTS

BTS
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BTS3012

The chain topology reduces cost in transmission equipment, construction, and transmission link
lease.

l
As signals pass through many nodes, the transmission reliability in the chain topology is
reduced.
The faults in the upper-level BTSs may affect the lower-level BTSs.
The number of levels in a chain network should not exceed five.

NOTE
The BTS3012/BTS3012AE can be configured with DABB, which can implement the bypass function
for the E1 signals when the BTS is powered off. This ensures reliable running of the entire network in
the chain topology.
If the BTS3012/BTS3012AE at the lowest level of the chain topology is powered off, DABB
implements the power-off loopback function to facilitate the loopback test on the transmission link and
fault location.
13.3 Tree Topology of the BTS

This describes the tree topology, which is used in complicated networks and sites, such as vast
areas with centralized hot spots and small areas with many intersections.
Figure 13-3 shows the tree topology of the BTS.
Figure 13-3 Tree topology of the BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BSC
BTS

The tree topology requires fewer transmission cables compared with the star topology.
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BTS3012

l
As signals pass through many nodes, the transmission reliability is reduced. This makes it
difficult for maintenance and engineering.
The faults in the upper-level BTSs may affect the lower-level BTSs.
Capacity expansion is difficult.
The number of levels in the tree should not exceed five.
13.4 Ring Topology of the BTS

This describes the ring topology, which is applied in common scenarios. Due to its strong selfhealing capability, the ring topology is preferred if permitted by the routing.
Figure 13-4 shows the ring topology of the BTS.
Figure 13-4 Ring topology of the BTS
BTS
BSC
BTS
BTS

The ring networking has strong self-healing capability, that is, if one point of the link breaks,
the ring network can break into a chain network without interrupting the service.

In the ring topology, there is always one link section that does not transfer data.
13-4

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14
Technical Specifications of the BTS3012

(-48 V/+24 V)
About This Chapter

This describes the BTS3012 technical specifications, which consist of capacity specifications,
RF specifications, engineering specifications, lightning protection specifications, and other
specifications related to physical ports and environment.
14.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the BTS3012/BTS3012AE capacity specifications. The capacity specifications
are related to the number of TRXs and cells.
14.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the RF specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE
RF specifications consist of the operating frequency bands, TX specifications, and RX
specifications.
14.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)
This describes the BTS3012 engineering specifications, which consist of the dimensions, weight,
power supply, and power consumption.
14.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE provides the lightning protection mechanism for various ports. The
lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the power
supply, E1 links, antenna, and dry contact point.
14.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012
This describes the physical ports of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides many physical ports
to connect the external equipment. The BTS3012 physical ports consist of the transmission port,
clock port, power port, grounding port, monitoring port, and antenna port.
14.6 Environment Requirements for the BTS3012
This describes the BTS3012 environment requirements, which consist of the environment
requirements for operating the BTS3012, environment requirements for transporting the
BTS3012, and environment requirements for storing the BTS3012.
14.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012
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BTS3012
This describes the compliance standards of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 complies with the
specifications associated with the ITU and ETSI, Abis interface and Um interface, environment
adaptability, EMC, lightning protection, safety, physical protection, working environment,
transportation environment, storage environment, and acoustic noise environment.
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14.1 Capacity Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the BTS3012/BTS3012AE capacity specifications. The capacity specifications
are related to the number of TRXs and cells.
The capacity specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE are as follows:
l
The maximum cell configuration of one cabinet is S4/4/4, supporting 12 TRXs.
One cabinet supports up to six cells.
Omnidirectional cells and directional cells are supported. A maximum of 36 TRXs can be
configured for a synchronous cell.
One site can be configured with up to 72 TRXs in S24/24/24 cell configuration through
combined cabinets and cabinet groups.
When the combination mechanism is applied, one dual polarization or two omnidirectional
antennas can be used to serve eight TRXs in one cell.
14.2 RF Specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

This describes the RF specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The BTS3012/BTS3012AE
RF specifications consist of the operating frequency bands, TX specifications, and RX
specifications.
Operating Frequency Bands

Table 14-1 lists the frequency bands supported by the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The spacing
between two frequencies is 200 kHz.
Table 14-1 Operating frequency bands of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE
Frequency Band
Receive Band
Transmit Band
Band I (900 MHz)
876915 MHz
921960 MHz
Band II (1800 MHz)
17101785 MHz
18051880 MHz
Band III (850 MHz)
824849 MHz
869894 MHz
Band IV (1900 MHz)
18501910 MHz
19301990 MHz
Transmitter Specifications
Table 14-2 lists the rated output power of the DTRU in the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

14-3
BTS3012
Table 14-2 Output power

Modulation
Scheme
Transmit independency
PBT Combination
Mode 1
Mode 2
GMSK
40 W (46.00 dBm)
60 W (47.78 dBm)
100 W (50.00 dBm)
8PSK
40 W (46.00 dBm)
40 W (46.00 dBm)
60 W (47.78 dBm)
NOTE
GMSK = Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
PSK = Phase Shift Keying
Of the two modes of the TRX, mode 1 specifies the power output of the TRX as 40 W while mode
2 specifies the power output of the TRX as 60 W.
Receiver Specifications
Table 14-3 lists the static receiver sensitivity of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE.
Table 14-3 Receiver sensitivity
Channel Type
Static Sensitivity
TCH/FS
112.5 dBm (typical value in normal temperature)
Others
Better than the requirements specified in the 3GPP

TS 05.05 protocols
14.3 Engineering Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24

V)
This describes the BTS3012 engineering specifications, which consist of the dimensions, weight,
power supply, and power consumption.
Dimensions
Table 14-4 Dimensions (appearance)
14-4
Item
Width (mm)
Depth (mm)
Height (mm)
Cabinet
600
450
1600
Cabinet + set-on-top subrack
600
450
1684
Cabinet + set-on-top subrack

+ base
600
450
1686

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
Weight
Table 14-5 Cabinet weight (-48 V DC)
Configuration Type
Weight of the Cabinet (kg)
Empty cabinet (including the boards in the common

subrack)
120
Full configuration (S4/4/4)
170
Full configuration (S4/4/4, including the

transmission equipment and DCOMs)
200
Table 14-6 Cabinet weight (+24 V DC)

Configuration Type
Weight of the Cabinet (kg)
Empty cabinet (including the boards in the common

subrack)
136
Full configuration (S4/4/4)
196
Full configuration (S4/4/4, including the

transmission equipment and DCOMs)
216
Power Supply
The power input of the BTS3012 meets the specifications listed in Table 14-7.
Table 14-7 Specifications of the power input
Power Type
Rated Value
Permissible Range
-48 V DC
-48 V DC
-40 V DC to -60 V DC
+24 V DC
+24 V DC
+19 V DC to +27 V DC
Power Consumption
Table 14-8 lists the typical power consumption value of the BTS3012 when the DTRUs are
used.
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

14-5
BTS3012
Table 14-8 Power Consumption

Parame
ter
Configuration Type
Power
Consumption
Typical
value
40 W TRX, full configuration (S4/4/4 )
950 W
Maximu
m value
Typical
value
1850 W
60 W TRX, full configuration (S4/4/4 )
1250 W
Maximu
m value
2300 W
14.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS3012/

BTS3012AE
This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE. The
BTS3012/BTS3012AE provides the lightning protection mechanism for various ports. The
lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the power
supply, E1 links, antenna, and dry contact point.
NOTE
The lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE ports are related to the surge
waveform, which is 8/20 us.
The unspecified surge current with maximum discharge current is called nominal discharge current.
Table 14-9 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3012/BTS3012AE

Item
Specifications
Remarks
DC power supply
Differential mode: 3 kA; common mode:

8 kA
Only for the BTS3012
Unspecified
Only for the BTS3012AE
Unspecified
Nominal value for the differential mode

and common mode: 40 kA; maximum
value: 60 kA

8 kA

8 kA

40 kA
AC power supply
E1 links
Antenna subsystem
14-6

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
Item
Specifications
Remarks
Dry contact point
Differential mode/common mode: 250 A

8 kA

8 kA
RET antenna
14.5 Physical Ports of the BTS3012

This describes the physical ports of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 provides many physical ports
to connect the external equipment. The BTS3012 physical ports consist of the transmission port,
clock port, power port, grounding port, monitoring port, and antenna port.
Transmission Ports
Table 14-10 Transmission ports of the BTS3012
Type
Quantity
Transmission Rate
Standard
E1
4 pairs
2 Mbit/s
ETS 300 420
ITU G.703/G.704
ANSI T1.105-1995
ITU I.432.2 G.703
ITU G.957
STM-1
2 pairs
155 Mbit/s
T1
4 pairs
1.5 Mbit/s
ANSI-G.703/G.704
FE
2 pairs
10/100 Mbit/s
IEEE 802.3
Other External Ports

Table 14-11 Other external ports of the BTS3012
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
Port
Type
Quanti
ty
Function
Clock port
External input clocks
For example, the BITS

provides the high-precision
2.048 MHz clock.
Power port
Power supply
Grounding port
Protection grounding
Power grounding port

14-7
BTS3012
Port
Type
Quanti
ty
Function
Monitoring port
External alarm input

port
6 + 32
The DTMU provides six

Boolean value inputs. The
DEMU provides 32 Boolean
value inputs.
External control
output port
The DEMU provides six

Boolean value outputs.
Communication port
for environment
monitoring
Connected to the environment

monitor
RF port
12
Input port for the feeder
Antenna system ports
14.6 Environment Requirements for the BTS3012

This describes the BTS3012 environment requirements, which consist of the environment
requirements for operating the BTS3012, environment requirements for transporting the
BTS3012, and environment requirements for storing the BTS3012.
14.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012
This describes the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012. It focuses on the
climatic, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for operating the BTS3012.
14.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012
This describes the environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012. It focuses on the
climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for
transporting the BTS3012.
14.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012
This describes the environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic,
waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for storing the
BTS3012.
14.6.1 Environment Requirements for Operating the BTS3012

This describes the environment requirements for operating the BTS3012. It focuses on the
climatic, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for operating the BTS3012.
Climatic Requirements
Table 14-12 lists the climatic requirements for the normal operation of the BTS.
14-8

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
Table 14-12 Climatic requirements

Item
Specification
Temperature
5 to +45 (long-term operating environment)

10 to +55 (short-term operating environment)
Temperature change rate
3/min
Relative humidity
5% to 95%
Altitude
3,000m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s2
Thermal radiation
600 W/s2
Wind speed
50 m/s
NOTE
Long term working environment refers to the conditions in which the BTS works properly for a long time.
Short term working environment refers to the conditions in which the BTS works properly and the hardware
is kept undamaged within 15 days.
Biological Environment Requirements

The biological requirements related to the operating environment are as follows:
l
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
There should be no rodents such as rats.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements related to the working environment are as follows:
l
There should be no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the

air.
The density of chemically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in
Table 14-13.
Table 14-13 Requirements for chemically active substances
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
Chemically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
SO2
(mg/m3)
0.30
H2S
(mg/m3)
0.10
NH3
(mg/m3)
1.00

14-9
BTS3012
Chemically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
CL2
(mg/m3)
0.10
HCL
(mg/m3)
0.10
HF
(mg/m3)
0.01
O3
(mg/m3)
0.05
NOx
(mg/m3)
0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 14-14 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the normal operation of the BTS.
Table 14-14 Mechanical stress requirements
Item
Sub Item
Specification
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
3mm
Accelerated
speed
10.0m/s2
Frequency
range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
Impact
response
spectrum II
250 m/s2
Static
payload
Unsteady
impact
NOTE
Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration
of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the
top in the normal pile-up method.
14.6.2 Environment Requirements for Transporting the BTS3012

This describes the environment requirements for transporting the BTS3012. It focuses on the
climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for
transporting the BTS3012.
14-10

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
Table 14-15 lists the climatic requirements for transporting the BTS.
Item
Specification
Temperature
-40+70
3/min
Relative humidity
5% to 95%
Altitude
3000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Solar radiation
1,120 W/m2
Thermal radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
50 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l
The package should be intact.
Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from leaking into the
package.
Water should not be accumulated inside the transportation vehicles.

The biological requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l

The air purity requirements related to the transportation of the BTS are as follows:
l

air.
The density of physically active materials should comply with the requirements listed in
Table 14-16.
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

14-11
BTS3012
Table 14-16 Requirements for physically active substances

Physically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m3
35
Falling dust
mg/m2h
0.2
Sand
mg/m3
30
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
l Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m
l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Table 14-17.
Chemically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NOx
mg/m3
0.05
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
CL2
mg/m3
0.10
HCL
mg/m3
0.10
HF
mg/m3
0.01
O3
mg/m3
0.05

Table 14-18 lists the mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BTS.
14-12
Item
Sub Item
Specification
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
3.5mm
Accelerated speed
10.0m/s2
15.0m/s2

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
Item
Random vibration
Unsteady impact
Sub Item
Specification
Frequency range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
200500 Hz
Spectrum density of
accelerated speed
30m2/s3
3m2/s3
1 m2/s3
Frequency range
210 Hz
10200 Hz
200500 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250 m/s3
Static payload
10 kPa
NOTE
l Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the top
in the normal pile-up method.
14.6.3 Environment Requirements for Storing the BTS3012

This describes the environment requirements for storing the BTS3012. It focuses on the climatic,
waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements for storing the
BTS3012.
The storage of the BTS should meet the climatic requirements listed in Table 14-19.
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
Item
Specification
Temperature
40 to +70
1/min
Relative humidity
5%95%
Altitude
3,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Solar radiation
1,120 W/m2
Thermal radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
50 m/s

14-13
BTS3012
Waterproofing Requirements
The storage environment of the BTS should be waterproofed. The waterproofing requirements
related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l
There should not be any water on the ground, and water should not leak into the package
of the equipment.
The equipment must be kept away from the auto fire-protection devices and air-conditioners
that are prone to leakage.
If you have to place the equipment outdoors, ensure the following:

l
The package should be intact.
Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package.
There should not be water on the ground and water should not enter the package.
The package should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

The biological requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l

The air purity requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BTS are as follows:
l

air.
The density of physically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in
Table 14-20.
Table 14-20 Requirements for physically active substances
Physically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m3
5.00
Falling dust
mg/m2h
500.00
Sand
mg/m3
300
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
l Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m
l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
14-14
Table 14-21.
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012

Chemically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NOx
mg/m3
0.50
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
CL2
mg/m3
0.10
HCL
mg/m3
0.10
HF
mg/m3
0.01
O3
mg/m3
0.05

The storage of the BTS should meet the mechanical stress requirements listed in Table 14-22.
Item
Sub Item
Specification
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
1.5 mm
Unsteady
impact
Accelerated
speed
5.0m/s2
Frequency range
29 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250 m/s2
Static payload
5 kPa
9200 Hz
NOTE
l Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in the package to bear the pressure from the top
in the normal pile-up method.
14.7 Compliance Standards of the BTS3012

This describes the compliance standards of the BTS3012. The BTS3012 complies with the
specifications associated with the ITU and ETSI, Abis interface and Um interface, environment
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

14-15
BTS3012
adaptability, EMC, lightning protection, safety, physical protection, working environment,

transportation environment, storage environment, and acoustic noise environment.
ITU and ETSI Specifications

The compliance standards are as follows:
l
GSM 01.02 (ETR099): general description of a GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)
GSM 04.04 (ETS 300 553): European digital cellular Telecommunications System (phase
2); layer 1 general requirements
2); Data Link (DL) layer general aspects
2); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) interface Data Link (DL) layer
specification
GSM 04.08 (ETS300557): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); mobile

radio interface layer 3 specification
GSM 05.01 (ETS300573): European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2);

physical layer on the radio path general description
GSM 05.02 (ETS 300 574): multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path
GSM 05.03 (ETS300575): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); channel

coding
GSM 05.04 (ETS300576): European digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2);

modulation
GSM 05.05 (ETS300577): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); radio

transmission and reception

subsystem link control

subsystem synchronization
GSM 11.10 (ETS300607): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2); Mobile

Station (MS) conformity specification
GSM 11.11 (ETS300608): digital cellular telecommunications system (phase2);

specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface
GSM 08.58 (ETS 300 596): Base Station Controller-Base Transceiver Station(BSC-BTS)
interface layer 3 specification
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general
aspects
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface interface
principles
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2
specification
Abis Interface and Um Interface

14-16

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)
BTS3012
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface general
aspects
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface principles
2); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface layer 2
specification
GSM 04.22 (ETS 300 563): digital cellular Telecommunication System (phase 2); Radio
Link Protocol (RLP) for data and telematic services on the Mobile Station - Base Station
System (MS - BSS) interface and the Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching
Centre (BSS - MSC) interface
Environment Adaptability
l
Low temperature specifications: IEC 682-1
High temperature specifications: IEC 682-2
Temperature cycling specifications: IEC 682-3
Moist heat specifications: IEC 68-2-30
Vibration specifications: ETS 300-019-3
Anti-seismic specifications: Use the anti-seismic test method specified by the Ministry of
Posts and Telecommunications
Anti-mildew specifications: IDT IEC 68-2-10
Anti-smoke specifications: IDT IEC 68-2-11
EMC
l
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC
ETSI EN 301 489-1/8
The BTS3012 has passed the certificates defined by CE.
Lightning Protection
l
ITU K.27 K.46 ETS 300-253 IEC-1312
Engineering design specifications for the lightning protection of a telecommunications site

(YD5098-2006)
ITU K.27 K.46 ETS 300-253 IEC-1312
Safety
GB4943-1995 standard
Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

14-17
BTS3012
Physical Protection
ITU-T Recommendations K.11 and K.20
Operating Environment
ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 Class4.1 Non-weatherprotected locations
Transportation Environment
ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class2.3 Public transportation
Storage Environment
ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 Class1.2 Weather protected, not temperature controlled storage
Locations
Acoustic Noise
14-18
GR-63-CORE-1995
ETS 300 753 5.2

Issue 02 (2008-04-30)

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BTS3012

Product Description(for -48V/+24V)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

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2 BTS3012 Common Subsystem.................................................................................................2-1

3 Signal Protection Subsystem of the BTS3012.......................................................................3-1

4 BTS3012 Double-Transceiver Subsystem..............................................................................4-1

5 BTS3012 RF Front-End Subsystem.........................................................................................5-1

6 Antenna Subsystem of the BTS...............................................................................................6-1

7 BTS3012 Power Subsystem (-48 V/+24 V)..............................................................................7-1

8 BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem....................................................................8-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

8.2 Functions of the BTS3012 Environment Monitoring Subsystem...................................................................8-2

9 BTS3012 Combined Cabinets and Cabinet Groups............................................................ 9-1

11 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS3012................................................................11-1

12 Signal Flow of the BTS3012..................................................................................................12-1

13 Topologies of the BTS...........................................................................................................13-1

14 Technical Specifications of the BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)..................................................14-1

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1 Introduction to BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)

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1 Introduction to BTS3012 (-48 V/+24 V)

1.1 Components of the BTS3012 System