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Coefficient of Power
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
I. INTRODUCTION
10
1
Pt = AC p vw3 A ,
2
(1)
The funding for this work, from the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council (NSERC) of Canada is gratefully appreciated.
_______________________________________________
0.3
458
3000
16m/s
2500
2000
14m/s
1500
12m/s
1000
10m/s
500
6m/s
0
0
200
400
600
8m/s
800
1000
1200
1400
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4.
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PMSG
(kW)
Converter Options
Device Count
(Semiconductor Cost)
Control Schemes
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
DC-Link Cap.
6 Controllable Switches
(Low)
DC-Link Cap.
7 Controllable Switches
(Low)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
2 DC-Link Caps.
8 Controllable Switches
(Low)
DC-Link Cap.
6 Controllable Switches
(Low)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
Matrix Converter
18 Controllable Switches
(High)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
DC-Link Cap.
7 Controllable Switches
(Low)
DC-Link Cap.
12 Controllable Switches
(Moderate)
DFIG
(kW-MW)
IG
(kW-MW)
SG
(kW-MW)
VIII. CONCLUSION
Wind energy generation has become a highly researched
area. A concise review of various WECS has been achieved
through this paper. Converter topologies used in combination
with PMSG, DFIG, IG and SG, along with different control
schemes has been described in detail. All control methods
described, attempt to obtain maximum energy transfer from
the wind turbine to the grid. There is a continuing effort to
make converter and control schemes more efficient and cost
effective in hopes of an economically viable solution to
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[17]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
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