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NewCCNAFrameRelay
September27th,2013Gotocomments
Note:IfyouarenotsureaboutFrameRelay,pleasereadourFrameRelayTutorial.
Question1
TheoutputoftheshowframerelaypvccommandshowsPVCSTATUS=INACTIVE.Whatdoesthis
mean?
A.ThePVCisconfiguredcorrectlyandisoperatingnormally,butnodatapacketshavebeendetectedfor
morethanfiveminutes.
B.ThePVCisconfiguredcorrectly,isoperatingnormallyandisnolongeractivelyseekingtheaddress
theremoteroute.
C.ThePVCisconfiguredcorrectly,isoperatingnormallyandiswaitingforinterestingtotriggeracall
totheremoterouter.
D.ThePVCisconfiguredcorrectlyonthelocalswitch,butthereisaproblemontheremoteendofthe
PVC.
E.ThePVCisnotconfiguredontheswitch.

Answer:D
Explanation
ThePVCSTATUSdisplaysthestatusofthePVC.TheDCEdevicecreatesandsendsthereporttothe
DTEdevices.Thereare4statuses:
+ACTIVE:thePVCisoperationalandcantransmitdata
+INACTIVE:theconnectionfromthelocalroutertotheswitchisworking,buttheconnectiontothe
remoterouterisnotavailable
+DELETED:thePVCisnotpresentandnoLMIinformationisbeingreceivedfromtheFrameRelay
switch
+STATIC:theLocalManagementInterface(LMI)mechanismontheinterfaceisdisabled(byusingthe
nokeepalivecommand).Thisstatusisrarelyseensoitisignoredinsomebooks.
Question2
Whichcommandallowsyoutoverifytheencapsulationtype(CISCOorIETF)foraframerelaylink?
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A.showframerelaymap
B.showframerelaylmi
C.showinterserial
D.showframerelaypvc

Answer:A
Explanation
Theshowframerelaymapcommanddisplaysthecurrentmapentriesandinformationaboutthe
connections,includingencapsulationtype.
YoucancheckTable33inthefollowinglink:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/wan/command/reference/wrffr4.html#wp1029343
ItclearlystatesthereisaFieldwhichcanbeCiscoorIETF,whichindicatestheencapsulationtypefor
thismap.WequotethatTable33hereforyourquickreference(youwillseewhatwewanttoimplyin
bold):
Field
Serial1
(administratively
down)
ip131.108.177.177

Description
IdentifiesaFrameRelayinterfaceanditsstatus(upordown).
DestinationIPaddress.

dlci177
(0xB1,0x2C10)

DLCIthatidentifiesthelogicalconnectionbeingusedtoreachthisinterface.
Thisvalueisdisplayedinthreeways:itsdecimalvalue(177),itshexadecimal
value(0xB1),anditsvalueasitwouldappearonthewire(0x2C10).

static

Indicateswhetherthisisastaticordynamicentry.

CISCO
TCP/IPHeader
Compression
(inherited),passive
(inherited)

IndicatestheencapsulationtypeforthismapeitherCISCOorIETF.
IndicateswhethertheTCP/IPheadercompressioncharacteristicswereinherited
fromtheinterfaceorwereexplicitlyconfiguredfortheIPmap.

TheshowframerelaylmigivesusinformationabouttheLMIencapsulationtypeusedbytheFrame
Relayinterface,whichcanbeANSI,CISCOorQ933a.Thereforeitisnotwhatthequestionrequires
(CISCOorIETF).
Question3
Refertotheexhibit.WhichstatementdescribesDLCI17?

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A:DLCI17describestheISDNcircuitbetweenR2andR3.
B:DLCI17describesaPVConR2.ItcannotbeusedonR3orR1.
C:DLCI17istheLayer2addressusedbyR2todescribeaPVCtoR3.
D:DLCI17describesthedialupcircuitfromR2andR3totheserviceprovider.

Answer:C
Explanation
DLCIstandsforDataLinkConnectionIdentifier.DLCIvaluesareusedonFrameRelayinterfacesto
distinguishbetweendifferentvirtualcircuits.DLCIshavelocalsignificancebecausetheidentifier
referencesthepointbetweenthelocalrouterandthelocalFrameRelayswitchtowhichtheDLCIis
connected.
Question4
UsershavebeencomplainingthattheirFrameRelayconnectiontothecorporatesiteisveryslow.The
networkadministratorsuspectsthatthelinkisoverloaded.Basedonthepartialoutputofthe
Router#showframerelaypvccommandshowninthegraphic,whichoutputvalueindicatestothelocal
routerthattrafficsenttothecorporatesiteisexperiencingcongestion?

A.DLCI=100
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B.lasttimePVCstatuschanged00:25:40
C.inBECNpackets192
D.inFECNpackets147
E.inDFpackets0

Answer:C
Explanation
FirstweshouldgrasptheconceptofBECN&FECNthroughanexample:

SupposeRouterAwantstosenddatatoRouterBthroughaFrameRelaynetwork.Ifthenetworkis
congested,Switch1(aDCEdevice)willsettheFECNbitvalueofthatframeto1,indicatingthatframe
experiencedcongestioninthepathfromsourcetodestination.ThisframeisforwardedtoSwitch2andto
RouterB(withtheFECNbit=1).
Switch1knowsthatthenetworkiscongestingsoitalsosendsframesbacktoRouterAwithBECNbit
setto1toinformthatpaththroughthenetworkiscongested.

Ingeneral,BECNisusedonframestravelingawayfromthecongestedareatowarnsourcedevicesthat
congestionhasoccurredonthatpathwhileFECNisusedtoalertreceivingdevicesiftheframe
experiencescongestion.
BECNalsoinformsthetransmittingdevicestoslowdownthetrafficabituntilthenetworkreturnsto
normalstate.
Thequestionaskswhichoutputvalueindicatestothelocalrouterthattrafficsenttothecorporatesiteis
experiencingcongestionwhichmeansitasksaboutthereturnedparameterwhichindicatescongestion
>BECN.
Question5
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WhatoccursonaFrameRelaynetworkwhentheCIRisexceeded?
A.AllTCPtrafficismarkeddiscardeligible.
B.AllUDPtrafficismarkeddiscardeligibleandaBECNissent.
C.AllTCPtrafficismarkeddiscardeligibleandaBECNissent.
D.AlltrafficexceedingtheCIRismarkeddiscardeligible.

Answer:D
Explanation
Committedinformationrate(CIR):TheminimumguaranteeddatatransferrateagreedtobytheFrame
Relayswitch.FramesthataresentinexcessoftheCIRaremarkedasdiscardeligible(DE)whichmeans
theycanbedroppedifthecongestionoccurswithintheFrameRelaynetwork.
Note:IntheFrameRelayframeformat,thereisabitcalledDiscardeligible(DE)bitthatisusedto
identifyframesthatarefirsttobedroppedwhentheCIRisexceeded.
Question6
WhatcommandisusedtoverifytheDLCIdestinationaddressinaFrameRelaystaticconfiguration?
Ashowframerelaypvc
B.showframerelaylmi
C.showframerelaymap
D.showframerelayendtoend

Answer:C
Question7
Router1#showrunningconfig
interfaceserial0/0
bandwidth64
ipaddress172.16.100.2255.255.0.0
encapsulationframerelay
framerelaymapip172.16.100.1100broadcast

Asatechnician,youfoundtherouter1isunabletoreachthesecondrouter.BothroutersarerunningIOS
version12.0.
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Basedonthisinformation,whatisthemostlikelycauseoftheproblem?
A.incorrectIPaddress
B.incorrectbandwidthconfiguration
C.incorrectmapstatement
D.incorrectLMIconfiguration

Answer:C(Infactnoneiscorrect)
Explanation
Firstwehavetosaythisisanunclearquestionanditiswrong.Theframerelaymapipstatementis
correctthusnoneofthefouranswersaboveiscorrect.Butweguessthereisatypointheoutput.Maybe
theipaddress172.16.100.2255.255.0.0commandshouldbeipaddress172.16.100.1255.255.0.0.
ThatmakesanswerCcorrect.

Question8
Refertotheexhibit.Whatisthemeaningofthetermdynamicasdisplayedintheoutputoftheshow
framerelaymapcommandshown?

A.TheSerial0/0interfaceispassingtraffic.
B.TheDLCI100wasdynamicallyallocatedbytherouter
C.TheSerial0/0interfaceacquiredtheIPaddressof172.16.3.1fromaDHCPserver
D.TheDLCI100willbedynamicallychangedasrequiredtoadapttochangesintheFrameRelaycloud
E.ThemappingbetweenDLCI100andtheendstationIPaddress172.16.3.1waslearnedthrough
InverseARP

Answer:E
Explanation
ThetermdynamicindicatesthattheDLCInumberandtheremoterouterIPaddress172.16.3.1are
learnedviatheInverseARPprocess.
InverseARPisatechniquebywhichdynamicmappingsareconstructedinanetwork,allowingadevice
suchasaroutertolocatethelogicalnetworkaddressandassociateitwithapermanentvirtualcircuit
(PVC).
Question9
Refertotheexhibit.WhichWANprotocolisbeingused?
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A.ATM
B.HDLC
C.FrameRelay
D.PPP

Answer:C
Explanation
LocalManagementInterface(LMI)isasignalingstandardprotocolusedbetweenyourrouter(DTE)and
thefirstFrameRelayswitch.FromtheoutputwelearnthisinterfaceissendingandreceivingLMI
messages>FrameRelayisbeingused.
Question10
Thecommandframerelaymapip10.121.16.8102broadcastwasenteredontherouter.Whichofthe
followingstatementsistrueconcerningthiscommand?
A.Thiscommandshouldbeexecutedfromtheglobalconfigurationmode.
B.TheIPaddress10.121.16.8isthelocalrouterportusedtoforwarddata.
C.102istheremoteDLCIthatwillreceivetheinformation.
D.ThiscommandisrequiredforallFrameRelayconfigurations.
E.Thebroadcastoptionallowspackets,suchasRIPupdates,tobeforwardedacrossthePVC.

Answer:E
Explanation
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Thecommandframerelaymapip10.121.16.8102broadcastmeanstomappingthedistalIP
10.121.16.8102tothelocalDLCI102.Whenthebroadcastkeywordisincluded,itturnsFrameRelay
networkasabroadcastnetwork,whichcanforwardbroadcasts.
Comments(91)Comments
Commentpages
Previous121776
1. Broadcast
June23rd,2014
hey!checkoutmysiteforthelatestCCNAQuestions.
ciscoexamz.blogspot.com
2. Singh
July3rd,2014
ithinkQ2isC
Ididthelabandverifiedthecommands.
R3#shframerelaymap
Serial2/1.200(up):pointtopointdlci,dlci200(0xC8,03080),broadcast
statusdefined,active
R1#shints1/1
Serial1/1isup,lineprotocolisup
HardwareisM8TX.21
MTU1500bytes,BW1544Kbit/sec,DLY20000usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationFRAMERELAYIETF,crc16,loopbacknotset
Keepaliveset(10sec)
RestartDelayis0secs
3. Singh
July3rd,2014
Q2isC.
R1#shints1/1
Serial1/1isup,lineprotocolisup
HardwareisM8TX.21
MTU1500bytes,BW1544Kbit/sec,DLY20000usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationFRAMERELAYIETF,crc16,loopbacknotset
Keepaliveset(10sec)
RestartDelayis0secs
4. An
July4th,2014
Q7FromAcademy:ItiseasytoconfusetheLMIandencapsulation.TheLMIisadefinitionofthe
messagesusedbetweentheDTE(R1)andtheDCE(theFrameRelayswitchownedbytheservice
provider).EncapsulationdefinestheheadersusedbyaDTEtocommunicateinformationtothe
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DTEattheotherendofaVC.TheswitchanditsconnectedroutercareaboutusingthesameLMI.
Theswitchdoesnotcareabouttheencapsulation.Theendpointrouters(DTEs)docareaboutthe
encapsulation.
SoithinkthebestanswerisD
5. An
July4th,2014
Router1#showrunningconfig
interfaceserial0/0
bandwidth64
ipaddress172.16.100.2255.255.0.0<LocalRouterInterfaceIP
encapsulationframerelay
framerelaymapip172.16.100.1100broadcast<RemoteRouterIPandlocalDLCInumber
Theexplaination
"""Maybetheipaddress172.16.100.2255.255.0.0commandshouldbeipaddress172.16.100.1
255.255.0.0"""
iswrongcausewecannothavethesameip
6. Timothy
July6th,2014
AnswertoQ2isC.IverifiedthatwithGNS3andCiscoIOSimage.
7. Piotr
July8th,2014
Q2ItseemsthatanswerCistrue,alsocheckedontherouter.
Buthereisthequotefromciscodoc
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/troubleshooting/guide/tr1918.html
Encapsulationmismatchhasoccurred.
1.WhenconnectingCiscodeviceswithnonCiscodevices,youmustuseIETFencapsulationon
bothdevices.ChecktheencapsulationtypeontheCiscodevicewiththeshowframerelaymap
execcommand.
2.IftheCiscodeviceisnotusingIETFencapsulation,usetheencapsulationframerelayietf
interfaceconfigurationcommandtoconfigureIETFencapsulationontheCiscoFrameRelay
interface.
ForinformationonviewingorchangingtheconfigurationofthenonCiscodevice,refertothe
vendordocumentation.
8. Q7isC
July9th,2014
Intheexamthecommandis:
framerelaymapip172.16.100.1200broadcast
TheDLCIiswrong.mustbe100.
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9. Strange
July16th,2014
Question3wasintheexamrecently
10. July
July16th,2014
Q7IhadmyExamtodayandQ7wasintheExam.Themapstatementwasframerelaymapip
172.16.100.1200broadcastwithaDLCIof200,not100!
11. Marco
July16th,2014
HelloJuly,Whichdumpsdidyouuse?
12. zaifi
August29th,2014
howtocheckframerelayencapsulation
eithershowframerelaymapnorshowintser1/0
isworkingforme.!!!!!!!!
Router#shointser1/0
Serial1/0isup,lineprotocolisup(connected)
HardwareisHD64570
Internetaddressis192.168.100.1/24
MTU1500bytes,BW128Kbit,DLY20000usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationFrameRelay,loopbacknotset,keepaliveset(10sec)
LMIenqsent64,LMIstatrecvd61,LMIupdrecvd0,DTELMIup
LMIenqrecvd0,LMIstatsent0,LMIupdsent0
LMIDLCI1023LMItypeisCISCOframerelayDTE
Broadcastqueue0/64,broadcastssent/dropped0/0,interfacebroadcasts0
Lastinputnever,outputnever,outputhangnever
Lastclearingofshowinterfacecountersnever
Inputqueue:0/75/0(size/max/drops)Totaloutputdrops:0
Queueingstrategy:weightedfair
Outputqueue:0/1000/64/0(size/maxtotal/threshold/drops)
Conversations0/0/256(active/maxactive/maxtotal)
ReservedConversations0/0(allocated/maxallocated)
AvailableBandwidth96kilobits/sec
5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
5minuteoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
0packetsinput,0bytes,0nobuffer
Received0broadcasts,0runts,0giants,0throttles
0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored,0abort
0packetsoutput,0bytes,0underruns
0outputerrors,0collisions,2interfaceresets
0outputbufferfailures,0outputbuffersswappedout
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0carriertransitions
DCD=upDSR=upDTR=upRTS=upCTS=up
13. zaifi
August29th,2014
however,
#showrunningconfig,commanddoshowsframerelayencapsulationtypeonaparticularinterface
#showrun
outputomitted!!!
interfaceSerial1/0
ipaddress192.168.100.1255.255.255.0
encapsulationframerelayietf
framerelayinterfacedlci100
!
outputomitted!!!
14. Rani
September6th,2014
Q5&Q3in5thSep2014exam
15. HB
September16th,2014
Passedtodaywith958
Q7andQ8wasontest
thanx9tut
16. ramos1987
September18th,2014
PASSMYEXAMTODAYSEPT171000/1000
Q1,Q10inexamtoday
17. Anonymous
September24th,2014
Greatstaffthanks
18. Impartent
September28th,2014
TomorrowIhaveExam.Anyvalidsuggestionorupdateortips..
Itwouldbeappreciate.
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19. Anonymous
October4th,2014
higuysIhavemyexaminoneweek.isthereanyupdate?yoel2511@hotmail.com
20. Naresh
October20th,2014
Q1thestatusofPVC=INACTIVESotheoptionmustbeCnotDthePVCiscurrently
configuredontherouter
21. Naresh
October20th,2014
sorrytheoptionforQ1willbeC
22. tanu
October30th,2014
smbodyplselaboratetheansofqsn6
23. Faisal
October31st,2014
CananyonepleaseconfirmtheanswerofQuestion2?IsitA.ShowframerelaymaporC.show
interserial?Iamgoingtositforexamwithin2days.Thanksinadvance.
24. Varun
November1st,2014
@Faisal..Theanswerforthequestion2isA>Showframerelaymap
25. ferry
November10th,2014
Naresh,
IjustsawyourcommentonQ1.Youaremistaken.
OptionCiswrong.ifyoureadtheoptiontotheend,ittalksabouttriggeracallbyinteresting
trafficetc.ThisconcernsswitchedcircuitconnectionslikeISDN.
OptionDiscorrectanswer.
goodluck
26. aria
November10th,2014
q6today
27. Erika
November22nd,2014
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Q4,Q10onexamyesterday
28. ipvcloud
November24th,2014
Q2isB.Itistruethatpromptingtheshowinterfaceserial0/0forinstance,willshowupthe
encapsulationtype,buttheanswerConlysaysshowinterfaceserial.
Ifyoupromptshowframerelaylmi,itwillshowyoutheTYPE.
IfIamwrong,pleasecorrectme.Thankyou.
Charlotte#shframerelaylmi
LMIStatisticsforinterfaceSerial0/0(FrameRelayDTE)LMITYPE=CISCO
InvalidUnnumberedinfo0InvalidProtDisc0
InvaliddummyCallRef0InvalidMsgType0
InvalidStatusMessage0InvalidLockShift0
InvalidInformationID0InvalidReportIELen0
InvalidReportRequest0InvalidKeepIELen0
NumStatusEnq.Sent2272NumStatusmsgsRcvd2272
NumUpdateStatusRcvd0NumStatusTimeouts0
LastFullStatusReq00:00:45LastFullStatusRcvd00:00:45
29. Raghu
November30th,2014
HiAll,
InQuestion2,OptionA&OptionCbotharecorrectandprovidetheFramerelayencapsulation
details.ButprefertheoptionA.
30. jay
December1st,2014
hiall,forQ2.9tutanswerisA.showframerelaymap
butlookatQ8itshowstheoutputoftheshowframerelaymapandtheresnoencapsulation
type
31. mohammed
December2nd,2014
Iguesstheoutputinquestion7is:
framerelaymapip172.16.100.1200broadcast
inordertochooseanswerC
32. james
December6th,2014

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