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Type Cronos
TM
Process Management
Cronos Regulators
Pressure Regulators
This series of Top-Entry appliances was designed to meet a wide range of applications, offering easy maintenance
combined with compact size.
To achieve this, we introduced a new modularity concept which, combined with our experience and TARTARINI technologies developed in axial flow regulators, has enabled us to build a wide range of versions to the same design philosophy.
These are, in brief, the features of the project:
MODULARITY
Modularity is ensured by a central cross-shaped body, which is the systems key component, enabling either
horizontal or 90 gas flow.
The other components are assembled to it (flange, regulator head, monitor head, shut-off, and silencers).
COUNTERBALANCED SHUTTER
Use of a special counter-balanced shutter of very simple design, makes CRONOS highly reliable, easy to maintain, in the more complex configurations too (Shut-off, Monitor, Regulator, Silencer).
Versatile design can clearly be seen in the CCBS
right-angled model, which Tartarini uses to make
highly compact reduction units.
CCBS
Cronos Regulators
Configurations
C Regulator
CB Regulator + Shut-off
CC Regulator + Monitor
Configurations
90 flow
Silenced
Standard
SR
Standard
SRS
SR
SRS
Regulator
C-SR
C-SRS
Regulator + Shut-off
CB
CB-SR
CB-SRS
CBS
CBS-SR
CBS-SRS
Regulator + Monitor
CC
CC-SR
CC-SRS
CCS
CCS-SR
CCS-SRS
CCB
CCB-SR
CCB-SRS
CCBS
CCBS-SR
CCBS-SRS
N.B.:
Silenced
Examples of Descriptions:
Cronos Regulators
Operation
Regulated pressure
chamber (Pd)
MONITOR
Monitor spring
Diaphragm unit
Moving
chamber (Pm)
Monitor shutter
SHUT-OFF
Regulator and
monitor seat
Shut-off spring
Shut-off shutter
Shut-off seat
Diaphragm
unit
Regulated pressure
chamber (Pd)
Regulator spring
REGULATOR
Cronos Regulators
Operation
HOW THE REGULATOR WORKS
The Diaphragm Unit (permanently connected to the shutter) divides the regulator control head into two chambers.
One of the chambers is connected to regulated pressure (Pd), and the other to moving pressure (Pm) produced by the pilot
according to pressure downstream.
Due to lack of pressure, the regulator spring acts on the diaphragm unit and closes the shutter.
The shutter moves to its open position when the force produced by moving pressure acting on the diaphragm unit becomes greater
than the force produced by downstream regulated pressure (Pd) added to the load of the regulator spring. The shutter stays idle
when the two forces are equal under these conditions, downstream pressure is equal to the systems set value.
Any change in requested flow-rate produces a variation in downstream regulated pressure and the regulator controlled by the pilot
opens or closes to deliver the requested flow-rate while keeping downstream pressure uniform.
Monitor Pilot
Monitor
A
Pilot
Regulator
Pilot
Inlet pressure
Regulator moving pressure
Monitor moving pressure
Stabilized pressure
Outlet pressure
Regulator
Cronos Regulators
Features
Applications
CRONOS series regulators are used in reduction, distribution and conveying stations of suitably filtered natural gas.
They can also be used for air, propane, butane, LPG, city gas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
Technical Features
Flange rating PN 16 - ANSI 150
Allowable pressure
Inlet pressure range
Set range
Min.operating differential pres.
PS
: up to 20 bar
bpu : 0.2 to 20 bar
Wd
: 0.01 to 16 bar
pmin : 0.2 bar
PS
: up to 100 bar
bpu : 1 to 100 bar
Wd : 0.5 to 80 bar
pmin : 0.5 bar
Functional Features
Accuracy class
Lock-up pressure class
Class of lock-up pressure zone
AC
SG
SZ
: up to 1%
: up to + 5%
: up to 5%
AG
ta
: up to 1%
: 1 s
Shut-off device
Accuracy class
Response time
Flanged connections
Same Inlet and outlet
: DN 25 - 50 - 80
Different Inlet and outlet : DN 25 x 100 - 50 x 150 - 80 x 250
Temperature
Standard version
Working: -10 C +60 C
Low temperature version
Working: -20 C +60 C
Materials
Body
Flanges and covers
Regulator shutter
Shut-off shutter
Seat
Diaphragms
Pads
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Stainless steel
Fabric NBR+PVC/Nitrile rubber
NBR Nitrile rubber
Cronos Regulators
Calculation Procedures
Symbols
Q =
P1 =
P2 =
Cg =
C1 =
d =
Flow Coefficients
DN
25
Horizontal Flow
Standard Model
Model with SR
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
Cg
550
510
510
500
540
500
500
490
500
460
460
450
580
550
550
540
C1
30
30.5
30.5
31
30
30.5
30.5
31
33
33.5
33.5
34
31
31
30
Cg 2250 2080 2080 2050 2200 2030 2030 2000 1900 1780 1780 1750
50
C1
29
30
30
30.5
29
30
30
31
32
33
33
33.5
Cg 5100 4800 4800 4700 5000 4700 4700 4600 4200 4000 4000 3900
80
C1
29
30
30
31
29
30
30
31
32
33
33
34
2300
29
30
5200
29
31
2100 2100
30
30.5
4850 4850
30
30
2050
4800
31
90 flow
DN
25
50
80
Standard Model
Model with SR
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
Cg
450
450
440
440
440
430
400
400
390
475
475
470
C1
30
30
31
30
30
31
33
33
34
30
30
31
Cg
1850
1850
1800
1800
1800
1750
1650
1650
1600
1900
1900
1850
C1
30
30
31
30
30
31
32
32
33
30
30
31
Cg
4300
4300
4200
4200
4200
4100
3500
3500
3400
4400
4400
4300
C1
30
30
31
30
30
31
33
33
34
30
30
31
Flow Rate Q
P1
2
Deg
P1-P2
P1
P1
Critical state with P2
2
Q = 0.525 Cg P1
Gas
0.6
d
Air
Relative Density
d
Factor
F
0.78
City gas
0.44
1.17
Butane
2.01
0.55
Propane
1.53
0.63
Nitrogen
0.97
0.79
Carbon dioxide
1.52
0.63
Hydrogen
0.07
2.93
Cronos Regulators
DN Size
Calculate the required Cg with the following formula:
P1
2
Cg =
3417
0.525 P1 sin
C1
P1 - P2 Deg
P1
P2 P1
2
Q
0.525 P1
N.B. The above formulas apply to natural gas flow rate only. If the flow rate value (Q) refers to other gasses,
divide it by the correction factor F (see table).
Select the diameter of the regulator with Cg higher than calculated value (see table).
After finding the DN of the regulator, check that gas speed on the seat does not exceed 120 m/sec,
using the following formula:
V = 345.92
V
345.92
Q
DN
Pu
=
=
=
=
=
Q
DN2
1 - 0.002 Pu
1 + Pu
Velocity (m/s)
Numerical constant
Flow rate under standard conditions (Stm3/h)
Regulator nominal diameter (mm)
Inlet pressure in relative value (bar)
Cronos Regulators
Pilots
The following pilots are used with CRONOS series regulator with built-in shut-off device:
OS/80X series:
OS/80X
The OS/80X series pilot is supplied in different models according to set ranges required.
Technical Features
Model
Servomotor Body
Resistance (bar)
OS/80X-BP
OS/80X-BPA-D
20
OS/80X-MPA-D
OS/80X-APA-D
OS/84X
OS/80X-PN
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
0.03
0.01
0.60
0.50
0.25
10
0.30
41
16
18
80
70
100
OS/88X
Materials
OS/80X
Servomotor body:
Diaphragm:
O-ring:
OS/80X-BP, OS/80X-BPA-D
OS/80X-MPA-D, OS/80X-APA-D
Fabric NBR+PVC/Nitrile rubber
NBR Rubber
OS/84X, OS/88X
Servomotor body:
Lip seal:
O-ring:
Brass
Teflon (PTFE)
NBR Rubber
Aluminim
Steel
OS/80X-BP
Technical Features
Model
Materials
Servomotor Body
Resistance (bar)
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
OS/80X-PN
100
0.5
40
0.5
40
OS/84X-PN
100
30
80
30
80
PRX/181/182, PRX-AP/181/182
Body
Steel
Diaphragm
Fabric-finished NBR
O-ring
NBR Rubber
Cronos Regulators
Pilots
PS/ Series
Cronos series regulators are equipped with the PS/ or PRX/ series pilots.
Application
Allowable
Pressure
PS (bar)
Regulator or Monitor
PS/79-1
0.01 - 0.5
25
PS/79-2
Body and
Covers
Material
Set Range
Wd (bar)
Aluminium
0.5 - 3
Application
Regulator or
Monitor
Allowable
Pressure
PS (bar)
Operating Monitor
Regulator
Monitor
PS/79
PSO/79
REO/79
PS/80
PSO/80
REO/80
100
Set Range
Wd (bar)
0.5 - 40
1.5 - 40
Body and
Covers
Material
Steel
All PS/ series pilots are supplied with a filter (5 filtering degree) and built-in pressure
stabilizer, with the exception of pilots PSO/79 and PSO/80.
PRX/ Series
Application
Regulator or
Monitor
Allowable
Pressure
PS (bar)
Operating Monitor
Regulator
Monitor
PRX/120
PRX/120
PRX/125
PRX-AP/120
PRX-AP/120
PRX-AP/125
Set Range
Wd (bar)
100
1 - 40
30 - 80
Body and
Covers
Material
Steel
The SA/2 pressure pre-reducer must be used with PRX/ series pilots.
SA/2
The pressure pre-reducer is equipped with a 5 filtering degree filter and is suitable
for heating.
Model
SA/2
Allowable Pressure
PS (bar)
Supplied Pressure
100
Steel
FU
When the pressure difference between upstream and downstream is below 10 bar,
SA/2 can be used with the following FU filter.
Model
FU
Allowable Pressure
PS (bar)
Filtering Degree
100
Steel
Booster Valves
Model
V/31-1
PRX/131
PRX-AP/131
Allowable Pressure
PS (bar)
19
0.025 - 0.55
Aluminium
100
10
0.5 - 40
30 - 80
Steel
Cronos Regulators
Operating Monitor and Booster Valve
OPERATING MONITOR
The operating monitor has two functions: under normal duty, it reduces pressure in the intermediate section between
the two regulators, but, if the main regulator fails, it comes into operation as an emergency regulator.
REO/79
PS/79
PSO/79
Operating
Monitor
Regulator
BOOSTER VALVE
The booster valve is fitted on the monitor-regulator system which branches off from the monitor drive pressure circuit,
so that the monitor operates more quickly.
PS/79
Monitor
PRX/131
A
A
To the connection on
the body rear side
PS/79
A
Regulator
Inlet pressure
Intermediate pressure
Stabilized pressure
Outlet pressure
11
Cronos Regulators
Silencers
SR
30
35
25
20
V 80 m/s
15
V=120 m/s
10
V 200 m/s
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120
115
SRS
40
Multi-stage
section
Multi-path
section
35
30
The second silencer has an initial multi-path section and a second multi-stage section.
This silencer is highly efficient under all operating conditions, is not limited by the theoretical
speed on the regulator outlet flange.
25
20
15
10
5
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
STP
Dissipative silencer
40
35
Soundproofing
material
Porous
channel
30
25
STP 20
20
15
STP 10
10
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
12
105
110
120
Cronos Regulators
Accessories
PROPORTIONAL TRAVEL TRANSMITTER
In order to communicate the valve position, a potentiometer-type straightaway
position transmitter is used connected to the regulator travel indicator. Thanks to
this transducer, it is possible to know accurately the valve position and thus have
correct information on the regulator operating condition.
It is supplied in two models:
PA1/25 suitable for Cronos DN 25-50
PA1/50 suitable for Cronos DN 80
This transducer features a single element as foreseen by EN 50020 standards and can
thus be used in hazardous areas.
Single element transducers, if fitted in intrinsic safety circuits, should be protected
through suitable safety barriers anyway.
Model
PA1/25
PA1/50
mm
26
51
Resistance
Resolution
mm
infinite
Suggested current
<1
Max. current
mA
Max. voltage
Working temperature
10
25
60
-30 C +100 C
PROXIMITY SWITCH
In order to send the shut-off or the regulator/monitor opening/closing signal, a proximity switch suitable for installation in hazardous area is used.
The use of this switch foresees the application of an intrinsic safety separation barrier
which should be installed in safe area.
The distance between the proximity switch and the barrier should be calculated
according to the type of gas and installation electrical specifications.
The proximity switch should be positioned at about 0.5 mm from the stem (S). The adjustment is made by means of
adjusting nuts.
On request it is possible to supply the pilot in the version with two proximity switches in order to indicate extreme
positions of valve opening/closing.
OS/80X
0.5 mm
Proximity
0.5 mm
Adjusting nuts
Proximity
Pilot installation
Regulator/Monitor installation
13
Cronos Regulators
Accessories
ELECTROVALVE FOR REMOTE
CONTROLLED CLOSURE
C
Electrovalve
Regulator + Shut-off
It allows the OS/80X operation and setting control, without having to change the regulator
setting.
Q
B
To pressure
source
To pilot
Downstream
When the plate (B) is pivoted, pressure on the
knob (Q) makes it possible to put the sensitive
member into communication with a pressure
source, thus making it possible to perform operation and setting tests.
Upon completion of the procedures, releasing the knob will reset normal running conditions.
The safety lock plate on the knob prevents accidental maneuvers.
14
Cronos Regulators
Installation
The central cross-shaped body is designed so that the actuator-pilot can be installed both at front and rear.
This facility combined with body rotation enables all types of orientation.
For orientations different from those shown below, please contact our Technical Department.
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
RIARMO
OS/80X
RIARMO
OS/80X
ERGENZA
EM
ERGENZA
EM
RESET
Vertical Flow
ME
R ES ET
RG EN
Upward flow
ME
Horizontal Flow
RG EN
Downward flow
OFF
OFF
ON
L.C.B.
ON
OS/80X
OS/80X
ERGENZA
EM
ERGENZA
EM
R ES ET
ME
RG E N
ME
RG E NC
.B.C.L
R ES ET
RIARMO
RIARMO
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
RIARMO
OS/80X
RIARMO
OS/80X
ERGENZA
EM
ERGENZA
EM
R ES ET
M E L.C.B.C
RG E N
ME
RG EN
RESET
ERGENZA
EM
ME
C
L.C.B.
R
G EN
ERGENZA
EM
OS/80X
RIARMO
ON
OS/80X
ON
OFF
OFF
Regulator
15
RIARMO
Monitor
ME
RG E N
R ES ET
R ES ET
90 Flow
Cronos Regulators
Examples of Connections
PS/79-1
PS/79-2
Series
PS/79-1-2
TA RT ARINI
DN
OS/80X
PS/79-1-2
PS/79 Series
4 x DN
PS/79
R
TA RT ARINI
DN
OS/80X
PS/79
4 x DN
PS/80 Series
PS/80
R
TA RT ARINI
DN
OS/80X
PS/80
4 x DN
PRX Series
PRX/120
PRX/120-AP
R
TA RT ARIN I
SA/2
DN
OS/80X
4 x DN
PRX/120
PRX/120-AP
Inlet pressure
Moving pressure
Outlet pressure
16
Cronos Regulators
Horizontal Flow Dimensions (mm)
Standard and SR
I1
C
B
L.C.B.
L.C.B.
C
I
CB
165
I1
OFF
OFF
ON
270
ON
OS/80X
OS/80X
CB
C
I
I1
CC
CC
L.C.B.
L.C.B.
C
I
CCB
I1
CCB
165
OFF
ON
OF F
ON
NZ
A
270
OS/80X
OS/80X
DN
Face-to-Face (mm)
PN 25/40
ANSI 300/600
PN 16
ANSI 150
PN 25/40
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
I1
I1
I1
25
215
180
285
260
170
220
180
225
260
170
184
350
197
353.5
210
360
50
245
195
335
285
175
260
195
287
285
175
254
465
267
471.5
286
482
80
330
260
400
325
185
350
260
400
325
185
298
570
317
590
337
600
17
Cronos Regulators
90 Flow Dimensions (mm)
Standard and SR
I
CBS
165
CBS
OF F
OFF
ON
I2
I1
OS/80X
270
270
ON
OS/80X
C
C
CCS
A
CCS
L.C.B.
I2
I1
L.C.B.
C
C
165
CCBS
165
OFF
ON
270
ON
OS/80X
I2
I1
OS/80X
OF F
270
CCBS
C
C
DN
A
Face-to-Face (mm)
PN 25/40
ANSI 300/600
D
PN 16
ANSI 150
E
I1
I2
I1
I2
98.5
215 180 285 260 170 220 180 225 260 170
295
385
105
295
385
50
245 195 335 285 175 260 195 287 285 175 127 347 473 133.5 370
484
143
370
484
80
330 260 400 325 185 350 260 400 325 185 149 450 622 158.5 485 648.5 168.5 485
18
280 386
ANSI 600
25
92
I1
PN 25/40
ANSI 300
648.5
Cronos Regulators
Weights
Horizontal Flow
Standard and SR (kg)
DN
PN 25/40
ANSI 300/600
PN 16 ANSI 150
PN 16 ANSI 150
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
CB
CC
CCB
25
36
38
56
58
37
39
61
63
49
51
69
71
56
58
78
80
50
62
66
96
100
74
78
118
122
87
91
121
125
109
113
153
157
80
128
142
191
197
171
185
271
277
190
204
253
259
273
279
373
379
90 Flow
Standard and SR (kg)
DN
PN 16 ANSI 150
PN 25/40
ANSI 300/600
PN 16 ANSI 150
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
CBS
CCS
CCBS
25
40
56
58
43
63
65
53
69
71
60
80
82
50
72
102
106
92
132
136
97
127
131
127
167
171
80
159
208
214
225
319
325
221
270
286
327
421
427
CCB
19
Industrial Regulators
LP-Gas Equipment
TESCOM
USA - Headquarters
McKinney, Texas 75070 USA
Tel: +1 800 558 5853
Outside US: +1 972 548 3574
USA - Headquarters
McKinney, Texas 75070 USA
Tel: +1 800 558 5853
Outside US: +1 972 548 3574
USA - Headquarters
McKinney, Texas 75070 USA
Tel: +1 800 558 5853
Outside US: +1 972 548 3574
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Tel: +1 763 241 3238
+1 800 447 1250
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Tel: +86 21 2892 9499
TM
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0001EN_CRONOS_BUL - 02/2008 - Rev. 03 - Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies, Inc., 2014; All Rights Reserved