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INTRODUCTION
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APPARATUS
This apparatus are the main tools that had been used when doing this
experiment ;-
NAME OF APPARATUS
A support frame
Beam specimen
A meter rule
A set of weight
PICTURE
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SAFETY PRECAUTION
All this had been applied when carry out this experiment ;-
1) Wearing a safety outfit when entering lab like wearing a lab outfit and safety
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
boots.
Follow all the lab rules.
Do not play when doing an experiment.
Follow the procedure of experiment.
Repeat the procedures to avoid error.
Read the meter two to three times to avoid error.
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PROCEDURES
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RESULT
(Theory Method)
= 500 mm
= 1000 mm
= 250 mm
= 750 mm
Load On LL
Load On LR
Support Reaction
Left
Middle
Right
0.2
-15
17.3
0.7
-14.3
12.3
0.5
-13.6
17.7
1.0
-12.9
17.6
0.7
-11.5
18.4
1.6
-10.1
18.2
RESULT
(By Using the Formula)
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= 500 mm
= 1000 mm
= 250 mm
= 750 mm
Load On LL
Load On LR
Support Reaction
Left
Middle
Right
0.6
2.1
0.6
0.8
2.75
0.8
1.0
3.4
1.0
1.3
4.1
1.3
1.7
5.5
1.7
2.1
6.9
2.1
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Types of support.
Pin Support
-- Support that have 2 reactions from left
or right and from up or down.
-- Example :- Ray and Rax.
Fix Support
-- Support that have 3 reactions.
-- 1 from right or left.
-- 1 from up or down.
-- 1 is the moment.
-- Example :- Ray , Rax and Ma.
Roller Support
-- Support that have just one direction
that is from up or down.
-- Example :- Ray.
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SAMPLE OF CALCULATION
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DISCUSSION
From this experiment, what would need to be discussed is an error that was
appeared to the meter that detects load reading. There is a zero error on support of
left hand, - 8.5 N errors on middle- hand and 18.3 N errors on right hand. This
error must cause of mechanical problem of that equipment itself.
Next, there is also a bit different between the readings were read by the
device and the reading that was obtain by using a formula. This thing might happen
because of an error that was obtained before or mistakenly of calculation using a
formula.
Lastly, even know there is a big different of result between the theoretical and
experiment, but the equipment still can be use because of there is just a slight
different of deflection between this both method. It was 0.7 deflections on theoretical
and 0.68 on experiment.
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CONCLUSION
THEORETICAL
- The value is a bit higher than
the value that was get from the
experiment.
- Value of M for theoretical is
0.70.
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4) State the possible factors that might have influenced your results and possible
means of overcoming it.
- The reason that influenced the result might be because of the error that already
there at the apparatus or might be because of the load that been use is little too
old and had loss it weight.
- This thing can be avoid by using the apparatus that had been maintained or
been set the value to 0. The load also need to be replace to the new one.
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APPENDIX
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