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I
t
= (0.0023 H)
0.7 A 0.32 A
0.2 s
= 0.00437 V = 4.37 mV .
002
core
Va > Vb
a
b
Which of the following statements about
the current I in the inductor could be true?
a) I flows from a to b and is steady.
b) I flows from a to b and is increasing.
c) I flows from a to b and is decreasing.
d) I flows from b to a and is steady.
e) I flows from b to a and is increasing.
f) I flows from b to a and is decreasing.
3. (b) or (e)
5. (c) or (e)
Explanation:
The potential decreases in the direction of
increasing current and increases in the direction of decreasing current; i.e.,
E = L
dI
.
dt
Explanation:
4. (a) or (d)
10.0 points
1. (c) or (f)
Let : N = 450 ,
= 25 cm = 0.25 m ,
I = 3 A , and
0 = 4 107 T m/A .
The magnetic field on the axis at the center
of the solenoid is
B = 0
N
I
= (4 10
T m/A)
450
0.25 m
(3 A)
103 mT
1T
= 6.78584 mT .
keywords:
007 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
= 0.00863393 Wb .
P
E
Explanation:
Let : = 0.00863393 Wb
I = 3 A.
and
I
0.00863393 Wb 103 mWb
=
3A
1 Wb
= 2.87798 mH .
L=
Let :
dI
= 150 A/s .
dt
= L
1. IP (0) = 0 correct
4E
R
E
3. IP (0) =
R
EL
4. IP (0) =
2R
E
5. IP (0) =
RL
2E
6. IP (0) =
R
8E
7. IP (0) =
R
16 E
8. IP (0) =
R
3E
9. IP (0) =
R
E
10. IP (0) =
2R
Explanation:
The current in L has to change gradually, so
immediately after the switch is closed, there
is no current going through point P.
2. IP (0) =
5. UL =
6. UL =
7. UL =
8. UL =
9. UL =
10. UL =
Explanation:
After the switch has been closed for a long
time, the current in L does not change any
more, so there is no voltage increase nor decrease across L. Therefore, the current going
E
through L is I = , which gives the energy
R
stored in L as
UL =
2.
3.
4.
5.
L E2
1
L I2 =
.
2
2 R2
6.
009 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
After the switch has been closed for a long
time, it is opened at time t = 0.
Which of the following graphs best represents the subsequent current I at point P as
a function of time t?
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
correct
Current, I [A]
4. UL =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
5
4
3
2
1
0
Current, I [A]
3. UL =
1.
5
4
3
2
1
0
Current, I [A]
2. UL =
LE
8R
LE
16 R
LE
4R
L E2
4 R2
LE
3R
L R2
2 E2
LE
32 R
L E2
correct
2 R2
LE
2R
E 2 R2
4L
5
4
3
2
1
0
Current, I [A]
1. UL =
5
4
3
2
1
0
Current, I [A]
Current, I [A]
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
8.
Current, I [A]
7.
5
4
3
2
1
0
Current, I [A]
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910
Time, t [s]
Explanation:
At time t = 0, the current at P is not zero
because the current going through L cannot
be changed abruptly. Also from Kirchhoffs
rule, we have
L
dI
+ I R + I R = 0,
dt
Current, I [A]
Let : L = 60 H ,
R = 10 ,
I = 10 A , and
Eo = 400 V ,
If
I
t = ln 1
If
10 A
= (6 s) ln 1
40 A
= 1.72609 s .
011 10.0 points
An inductor of 480 turns has a radius of 7 cm
and a length of 12 cm.
The permeability of free space is
1.25664 106 N/A2.
Find the energy stored in it when the current is 0.8 A.
Correct answer: 0.0118852 J.
Explanation:
Let : r = 7 cm = 0.07 m ,
= 12 cm = 0.12 m ,
N = 480 turns ,
I = 0.8 A , and
0 = 1.25664 106 N/A2 .
The inductance is
2
2 A
2 r
L = 0 N
= 0 N
1
L I2
2
1
= (0.0371413 H)(0.8 A)2
2
= 0.0118852 J .
U=
5
~ = a2 I
2
5
= (0.05 m)2 (1.7 A)
2
= 0.0333794 A m2
k~k = 0.0333794 A m2 .
2a
O
1.7 A
is upward
from the paper
Explanation:
Let : I = 1.7 A and
a = 5 cm = 0.05 m .
The magnetic field is from two semi-circles
with common center. By a right hand rule
the magnetic field from both loops is into the
plane of the loop (). From Biot-Savart law
0 I
the magnetic field from upper loop is
and
4a
0 I
. Hence
from the lower loop, it is
8a
2 0 I
0 I
~
B=
+
8a
8a
3 0 I
.
=
8 a
Magentic moment is
=IA
and the area is
1 2
5
A=
a + (2 a)2 = a2 .
2
2
2.
=
3.
= correct
4. None of these
5.
= +
6.
= +k
7.
= +
Explanation:
See previous Part.
014 10.0 points
WITHDRAWN
015 10.0 points
A wire carries a current of I = 8.2 A along
the x-axis from x1 = 7.3 cm to x2 = 4.1 cm.
y
P
x
x1
x2
Find the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at the point r = 7.3 cm on the y
axis.
Explanation:
Let :
x1 = 7.3 cm ,
x2 = 4.1 cm , and
r = 7.3 cm = 0.073 m .
= 45 , and
y
2 = 180 arctan
x
2
7.3 cm
= 180 arctan
4.1 cm
= 119.32 ,
so the resultant magnetic field is
0 I
B=
(cos 1 cos 2 )
4d
0 (8.2 A)
(cos 45
=
4 (0.073 m)
cos 119.32 )
= 13.4474 T .
+4 A
B
0.7 m
4 A
C
Which diagram correctly denotes the directions of the components of the magnetic field
from each conductor at the point P ?
BA
BB
1.
P
BC
BD
BB
2.
P
BC
BB
BA
BD
BD
3.
P
BC
BA
7
D
+4 A
BB
BC
4.
correct
P
BA
BC
P
BD
BD
BA
BB
5.
4 A
C
BC
4 A
+4 A
BD
BA
6.
BB
P
BC
BD
BC
P
BB
BA
BD
+4 A
B
Explanation:
The directions of the magnetic field due
to each wire are given by the right hand rule,
where the thumb points in the direction of the
current and your fingers curl in the direction
of the magnetic fields circular path.
Consider the magnetic field contributions
due to the currents in A and B only:
A
4 A
4 A
C
A
4 A
D
+4 A
+4 A
B
4 A
C
BB
P
BA
+4 A
B
Consider the magnetic field contributions
due to the currents in C and D only:
10.0 points
WITHDRAWN
021 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points
WITHDRAWN
022 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points
WITHDRAWN